1、Unit 2Robots1What_thrilled_us_most_was_that the Chinese Kongfu Club put on a wonderful performance, winning a great deal of applause.让人感到最兴奋的是，中国功夫俱乐部展示了精彩的表演，赢得了阵阵掌声。2What_satisfied_us_most_was_that of all the robots, ours stood out, winning the first prize.最让我们满意的是，所有机器人中我们的制作脱颖而出，赢得了一等奖。3Acquirin
2、g_knowledge needs thinking again and again, which is a learning method helping me become a scientist.获得知识需要反复思考，我就是靠这个学习方法成为了科学家。4With_the_development_of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields.随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的智能机器人正在被应用于工业领域。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)desire
3、 (n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.) 希望得到；想要(2)alarm (vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (n.) 警报；惊恐alarmed (adj.) 担心的；害怕的(3)sympathy (n.) 同情(心)(4)favo(u)r (n.) 喜爱；恩惠 (vt.) 喜爱；偏袒favo(u)rable (adj.) 赞成的；有利的favo(u)rite (adj.) 最喜爱的(5)accompany (vt.) 陪伴；伴奏company (n.) 陪伴；做伴；公司companion (n.) 伙伴；伴侣；同伴(6)declare (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration
4、(n.) 宣言；公布(7)bound (adj.) 一定的；密切相关的(8)staff (n.) 全体员工；手杖(9)junior (adj.) 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者(10)talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干talented (adj.) 有才气的；有才能的(11)divorce (n.) 离婚；断绝关系 (vt.) 与离婚；与脱离divorcee (n.) 离婚的人divorced (adj.) 离婚的(12)obey (vt.& vi.) 服从；顺从disobey (反义词) (vt.& vi.) 不服从；违抗阅读单词(1)sati
5、sfaction (n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物(2)overweight (adj.) 超重的；体重超常的(3)elegant (adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的(4)scan (vt.) 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描(5)absurd (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的(6)envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕(7)digital (adj.) 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的(8)affection (n.) 喜爱；爱；感情(9)assessment (n.) 评价；评定单句语法填空1.Everybody said Jane was a _ (talent) girl because
6、 she did well in all her subjects.答案：talented2I was very _ (alarm) to hear the news.答案：alarmed3Tom had a deep _ (affect) for his grandfather.答案：affection4It is _ (declare) that the both sides agree to stop fighting.答案：declared5I still remember that he often _ (accompany) me to the supermarket.答案：acc
7、ompanied6The young lady dressed _ (elegant) when she went to work.答案：elegantly7He was right in his _ (assess) and wrong in his prediction.答案：assessment8The soldier who _ (obey) the order has been severely punished.答案：disobeyed9To the _ (satisfy) of the teacher, the experiment was successful.答案：satis
8、faction10The old man asked the boy to find his _ (favour) book.答案：favourite联想积累1以over开头的单词速记overweight adj. 超重的overlook v. 俯瞰；忽略overthrow v. 推翻；摒弃overhear v. 无意中听到；偶然听到overestimate v. 高估overflow v. 从溢出overdue adj. 到期未付的；早该发生的overseas adv. 在海外；在国外 adj. 海外的；国外的(仅用于名词前)oversleep v. 睡过头2表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃ele
9、gant 高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的；通情达理的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚定的1test_out 检验；考验2accompany sb. to . 陪伴某人去某地3ring_up 给打电话4turn_around 转身；翻转5leave . alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着6set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)7in all 总计；一共8be bound to 一定做选词填空test out， ring up， in all， be bound to， set
10、aside， turn around1You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.答案：are bound to2The number of the students is 3,000 _.答案：in all3All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.答案：tested out4He _ and saw a beautiful girl with a smile on her face.答案：turned aro
11、und5I try to _ some time to help my mother do the housework.答案：set aside6Ive been trying to _ all day but I couldnt get through.答案：ring up联想积累1set相关短语全接触set about doing sth. 着手做某事set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)set off 出发；引起；使爆炸set out 出发；开始做某事set up 开办；建立set down 停下来让(乘客)下车；记下2an. of常用短语a set of 一套a ki
12、nd of 一种a series of 一系列a pair of 一双a couple of 一对a number of 许多a good deal of 许多a bit of 一点课文原句句式梳理仿写训练What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！1.以what引导的感叹句。What a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！2.以how引导的感叹句。How形容词主语谓语！How 副词主语谓语！How 主语谓语！We paid a
13、 visit to the National Museum and created some hand made crafts by ourselves._！我们参观了国家博物馆，还亲自动手做了一些手工艺品。多么有意义的一天！答案：What a meaningful day直击重点 突破考点desiren. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要(P10)(1)单句语法填空She has a strong desire _ knowledge and wants to go to college very much.We desire that immediate help _ (give)
14、to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.答案：for(should) be given(2)单句写作We always _ in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。答案：desire to live(1)have a desire for . /to do . 渴望/做have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事satisfy ones desires 满足某人的愿望(2)desire to do st
15、h. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that . 希望(后接虚拟语气的从句)(3)desirable adj. 合意的；可取的；值得拥有的desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，desire作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句也要使用虚拟语气。favour (favor)n. 喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt. 喜爱；偏袒(P11)(1)单句语法填空Could you do me _ favour and turn the radio
16、 down while Im on the phone?Id say football is my _ (favour) sport.答案：afavourite(2)单句写作Most of them were _ my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。答案：in favo(u)r of(1)in favour of 赞成；支持in ones favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的accompan
17、yvt. 陪伴；伴奏；伴随(P11)(1)单句语法填空With nobody _ (accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.He accompanied his father _ the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.答案：accompanyingto(2)单句写作The boy went to the supermarket _ his mother.小男孩在他妈妈的陪伴下去了超市。While she was singing on the stage,
18、 her mother _ the piano.她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。答案：in the company ofwas accompanying her at/on(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company 陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴company n. 陪伴；陪同；公司in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下；与一起汉语中的
19、“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”而是表达成“to do sth. in the company of sb.”。accompanydeclarevt. 宣布；表明；声明；宣称(P11)单句语法填空When the result _ (declare), the crowd outside the hall cheered wildly.Angry residents have declared war _ the owners of the factory.I disliked my present job, but my father d
20、eclared _ my idea.答案：was declaredonagainstdeclare sb./sth. (to be) sb./sth. 宣布某人/某事为declare for/against . 声明/表示支持/反对declare war on . 对宣战announceannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息declaredeclare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等ring up 给打电话(P11)(1)单句语法填空I _ (ring) up and made
21、 an appointment with a doctor yesterday.Please give your mother _ ring now that you arrived here safely.答案：ranga(2)单句写作He _ before I could explain.我还没来得及解释，他就把电话挂断了。Tell her Ill _ in a few minutes.告诉她，我过几分钟就会给她回电话。答案：rang off/hung upring back(1)ring sb. up/call/telephone/phone sb./give sb. a call/gi
22、ve sb. a ring 给某人打电话(2)ring back 回电话(3)ring off/hang up 挂断电话(4)hold on 别挂断leave . alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(P12)(1)单句语法填空Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leave him _.答案：alone(2)单句写作Im very tired now. Would you please _？我现在很累。你能让我一个人待着吗？Generally, we enjoy our friends company, but there are oc
23、casions when we hope _ for a while.通常来说，我们喜欢朋友们的陪伴，但也有时候我们希望可以单独待一会儿。答案：leave me aloneto be left alone(1)leave behind 把抛在后面；留下leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave for 出发前往leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑(2)let alone 更不用说；更谈不上(1)在短语leave . alone中，宾语不论是名词还是代词，都要放在leave与alone中间。(2)leave him alone意为“让他独自一人待着”或“不干涉他”；而let him
24、alone通常只作“不干涉/别打扰他”讲。set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)(P13)(1)单句语法填空Youd better _ (set) aside a little money for our holiday recently.答案：set(2)单句写作You should _ every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.你应当每天留出一些时间来锻炼，这样你就可以保持精力充沛。After the experiment, please _ the chemicals and tools _
25、.做完实验后，请把化学制品和工具放在一边收好。答案：set aside some timeset; asideset off 出发；起程；引爆set about 着手；开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接不定式)set down 写下；记下set up 建立；设立；搭起set . back 使推迟；耽误set forth 出发；动身；起程；阐明；陈述教材原句As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。(1)单句语法填空By the window _ (sit)
26、 a young man with a magazine in his hand.答案：sits/sat(2)单句写作All of a sudden the door opened and _ a group of children.突然门开了，进来了一群孩子。Winter came. _ the birds to the south.冬天来了。鸟飞往南方。答案：in cameAway flew句子谓语动词是go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置或转移的动词或be动词，且句中又以there, here, up, down, now, then, in, out, awa
27、y等副词开头时，则主谓全部倒装。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首(2)介词短语位于句首(3)分词、不定式作表语时位于句首主语是名词时需全部倒装，若主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。教材原句How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought.(P11)被她发现真是太糟糕了，克莱尔想。(1)单句语法填空It remains _ (see) whether you are right.答案：to be seen(2)单句写作The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in t
28、his area.将于明年完工的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。Im pleased _ this opportunity.给我这次机会，我很高兴。答案：to be completedto have been givento be discovered为不定式的被动形式，在句中作主语，该句补充完整为：How awful it was to be discovered ., it为形式主语。to do不定式一般式的被动形式为to be done; 完成式的被动形式为to have been done, 表示此动作发生在谓语动词之前。课文回练 升华运用A robot used for house
29、work was tested out in a family. He looked like a tall _1_ handsome man with smooth hair, _2_ (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany _3_ (he) wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she _4_ (agree) to it at last. At t
30、he sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed. _5_ (gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams _6_ making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and _7_ (give) her advice on
31、her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests who _8_ (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed. At the same time, Tony left a deep _9_ (impress) on all of them. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report. What _10_ clever and lovely ro
32、bot it is!1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.and2.speaking3.his4.agreed5.Gradually6by7.giving8.were invited9.impression10.a基础达标 自主训练.选词填空test out, turn around, leave . alone, set aside, in all, be impressed by, ring up, accompany sb. to, be designed for, after all1I dont know why you are so concerne
33、dit is not your problem _.答案：after all2Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to _ the function of the new robot.答案：test out3Every time I _ he seems to be checking up on me.答案：turn around4The course _ beginners who are interested in industry robots.答案：is designed for5If you think he is really charmin
34、g, why do you stay with me? Just _ me _！ Go ahead to get him!答案：leave; alone6The young lady will _ her husband _ the mall to do some shopping for the coming Christmas.答案：accompany; to7Try to _ some time each day for exercise.答案：set aside8There were 18 girls in my class _.答案：in all9I _ and made an ap
35、pointment.答案：rang up10All of us _ her enthusiasm.答案：were impressed by.单句写作1At the news that I won the first prize, I immediately _ (打电话) my mother.答案：rang up2It cramps my style to _ (你老是盯着) over me all the time.答案：have you watching3As is known to all, doing more reading _ benefit you in the long run
36、.众所周知，从长远来看，多阅读一定对你有益。答案：is bound to4_那天总共有20个小组参加机器人大赛。(take part in; in all)答案：That day, there were 20 teams taking part in the Robots Contest in all.5_我写信向你道歉，不能参加你的生日聚会，因为我不得不陪伴爷爷奶奶。答案：Im writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend your birthday party, for I have to accompany my gra
37、ndparents.语法填空(2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class _1_ March 1st on movable type. This is _2_ ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters cultu
38、re has been invited to the campus, _3_ major responsibility is to teach students how _4_ (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with _5_ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _6_ (apply) the k
39、nowledge theyve learned. One student printed her _7_ (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”_8_ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _9_ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song D
40、ynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their _10_ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设
41、情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。1on考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。2an考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为所属关系，故填whose。4to use考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法teach sb. how to do sth.为“疑问词不定式”作宾语结构。5interesting考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空格后的“classes”可知，
42、此处应用interesting “有趣的”修饰。6applying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词apply与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。7newly考查词性转换。written是动词write的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填newly。8Known考查非谓语动词。动词Know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。9was invented考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空格后的
43、“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，movable type printing作主语，为第三人称单数，故填was invented。10appreciation考查词性转换。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填appreciation。.短文改错(2019广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose o
44、f the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.A topic of the speech of this y
45、ear is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remembering th
46、at correct pronunciation required in the competition too.We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.Thank you!答案：Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this English speech competition. As an annual activity, is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is
47、 to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im we can make in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition. topic of the speech this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will tak
48、e part in the competition can any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.We sincerely hope the
49、 competition will be a success.Thank you!难项分析：第二处：itwhich考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“annual activity”，指物，在定语从句中作主语且引导非限制性定语从句用which，故将it改为which。第八处：去掉it考查定语从句。句中“any novel”是先行词，“you consider the best”是省略了引导词that的定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作consider的宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。第十处：required前加is考查动词的语态。此处指正确的发音是被需要的，“correct p
50、ronunciation”和动词“require”是被动关系，用被动语态，故在required前加is。课时作业.阅读理解(2020全国新高三开学联考)A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感
51、器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its o
52、wners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. “RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected，” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU
53、School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over
54、 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home enviro
55、nment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. “While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising，” Minor said. “The next
56、 step in the research will be to test RAS performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。这款昵称RAS的机器人可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。1What plays a key role in RAS servin
57、g the elderly?ASensors. BVideos.CSignal lights. DHead size.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are .”可知，这款机器人主要是利用安装在智能屋的传感器来执行一系列服务老年人的活动。2What can we learn about RAS?AIt is the first robot used in daily life.BIts function remains to
58、be tested.CIt can locate people and do any task.DIt can cook for owners on its own.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS performance .”可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测试。故选B项。3Whats Minors attitude toward the future of RAS?ADoubtful. BNegative.COptimistic. DUncertain.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后
59、一段中的首句，尤其是句中的关键词promising “有希望的；光明的”可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观。4What would be a suitable title for the text?AElderly People Leave the Nursing HomeBSmart Home Tests First Elder Care RobotCRAS, the First Robot to Make Home SmartDOlder Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot答案：B主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科
60、学家们研发的为老年人服务的家用机器人。由最后一段第二句可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试。故B项为最佳标题。(2020湖北省孝感市第一中学高三月考)Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of WashingtonDC.
61、About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew say automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the
62、concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans say they will not want to apply for
63、a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, for example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the drivers seat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit ma
64、chines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation.Mark Zuckerberg, the cofounder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future fa
65、cing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like selfdriving cars and trucks，” Zuckerberg told the graduates. Zuckerberg said young people would have to find projects that would bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the wor
66、ld. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。毫无疑问，机器人的应用对人类来说是一个巨大的进步，但是美国人对此却产生了担心5What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.BEffective.CDangerous.
67、DUndependable.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Americans are worried about new technology.”，第二段第一句“About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew say . and the poor.”，第三段第一句“Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.”和第四段第一句“Most America
68、ns want the government to limit automation .”等信息可知美国人对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的，故选D项。6Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing ma
69、chines.CSelect a person for a job by the computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类健康不利的工作，故选A项。7What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse selfdriving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects. DFight against robots.答案：B推理判
70、断题。根据最后一段中“Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like selfdriving cars and trucks”和倒数第二句可知，Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。故选B项。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technolo
71、gy Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Robots Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers答案：C标题判断题。通读全文并根据每段中心句可知，美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作。Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。.七选五(2020广东省高三六校第一次联考)What does WiFi stand for?Long gone are the days of dialup and waiting f
72、or your turn to use the computer. Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. _1_WiFi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets an
73、d printers can use WiFi, thanks to these waves. _2_ Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the WiFi Alliance), a global nonprofit organization created to promote the new WiFi standard.None of that history explains what WiFi stands for, be
74、cause the phrase doesnt stand for anything. WiFi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the WiFi Alliance. _3_ So the WiFi Alliance hired the marketing compan
75、y Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: WiFi, according to one of the founding Alliance members._4_ The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保真)” is thanks to the Alliance. Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for WiFi. They felt consumers would want an explanation
76、for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. Thats why so many people assume WiFi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name. _5_ Dont add to the confusion and stop associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind
77、these acronyms (首字母缩略词)AThats a mouthful.BThis is mostly thanks to WiFi.CThe name caused a misconception about WiFi.DThere is some debate surrounding the question what WiFi stands for.EIn 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common WiFi standard.FSeveral years ago, a common standard of W
78、iFi was set up by several companies.GPlus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在当今的数字世界，上网比之前更加容易，这主要感谢WiFi，本文介绍了什么是WiFi。1B根据第一段前两句可知，拨号上网的日子早已成为过去，如今和以往相比更容易连接网络，且设空处下文紧接着介绍了WiFi的相关内容，由此可知，B项“这主要感谢WiFi”承上启下，符合语境。2E根据设空后一句可知，两年后，几个公司成立了无
79、线以太网兼容性联盟，目的是推广新的WiFi标准。与新的标准相对应则是一般的、普通的标准，E项中的“a common WiFi standard”与设空后的“new WiFi standard”对应，再结合常识和语境可知答案选E项。3A根据前一句可知，根据WiFi联盟的说法，WiFi是一个商标术语，用来描述基于IEEE无线通信标准802.11的设备或技术，下文表明WiFi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand为它起了一个短一点的名字：WiFi；由此可知，上文的那个名字又长又拗口。故A项符合语境。mouthful意为“又长又拗口的词(或短语)”。4D根据下文中的“The rumor that”和“
80、Some members didnt understand”可推知，人们对于WiFi是什么这个问题还有一些争议，故选D。5G根据设空后一句可知，作者建议不要混淆两者；设空前两句又表述该联盟的标签带来了混淆。由此可知，G项“而且，虽然该联盟去除了这个标签，但它带来的困惑到现在仍然存在”符合语境。.语法填空(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the a
81、ge of 9! You can imagine how _1_ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but _2_ (prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, _3_ was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part _4_ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor
82、 it _5_ (forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs _6_ (tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found _7_ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After _8_ seemed
83、 to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my _9_(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the _10_ (great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcom
84、e it and I will be able to achieve my goals.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。1terribly考查词性转换。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。2to prepare考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为 “除了，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。3which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作
85、主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。4lay考查动词的时态。根据上文中的was可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay。5was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6trembling考查非谓语动词。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7myself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复原状”，应为“found myself back”，故应填
86、反身代词myself。8what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。9confidence考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。10greatest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。.书面表达社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：1可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行
87、调整；2可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2词数100左右。 精彩范文Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending our companys news conference. It is known to us all that people have to face various pressures as a result of the development of econo
88、my. They will not have enough time to accompany the old people in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to indivi
89、dual needs and it can also accompany old people, such as having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise with them. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies, for example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.Thank you.