1、.单词拼写1. She decides to go on a diet to keep a slim _(身材)2. The meeting was postponed on a_ of the chairmans illness.3. A policeman does not wear a u_ when he is off duty.4. To do a research, you need to _(收集) plenty of information.5. My father was a _(出纳员) in a local market when I was young.6. It is
2、 just a short walk to the _(杂货店) store.7. I need to buy a new dress for the party, so lets go _(往市中心) to go shopping.8. Whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really makes a difference in case of e_.9. That man was sent to Italy and worked as a _(志愿) doctor there.10. After splitting up with h
3、er husband, she moved out and lived in a _(公寓) by herself.【答案】1. figure2. account3. uniform4. gather5. teller6. grocery7. downtown8. emergency9. volunteer10. flat.单句语法填空1. He got his arm _(secure) round his daughters waist, and held her, for he felt that she was crying.2. I asked her if she was busy
4、, but she made no _(respond)3. After _ from university, many _ went to remote and poor villages, working as volunteer teachers.(graduate)4. She volunteers _(help) those students with math after school.5. It _(sudden) occurred to me that I hadnt locked my door.6. It was not until the area was _(serio
5、us) polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.7. In English law a person is _(account) innocent until they are proved guilty.8. After going shopping for three hours, they went on _(eat) in a nearby restaurant.9. If you meet with any _(difficult) in your study
6、, dont be discouraged.10. He is _(pride) of his daughters ability to speak four languages.【答案】1. securely2. response3. graduating; graduates4. to help5. suddenly6. seriously7. accounted8. to eat9. difficulty10. proud.用适当的介词或副词填空1. He was filled with bad smell drawn out _ fallen leaves by the sunligh
7、t.2. The elevator is _ operation. Just wait a moment.3. The machine is used _ keeping the air fresh.4. She has just graduated _ a nursing school，and is going to enter the nursing profession.5. The movie is adapted _ a true story. 6. Write _ the address before you forget it.7. The sufferer has decide
8、d to give _ smoking.8. What kind of life you will have depends _ the effort you have made.9. She needs an operation _ her liver to remove the tumour(肿瘤)10. I listened to it _ the first time over the radio.【答案】1. of2. in3. for4. from5. from6. down7. up8. on/upon9. on10. for.完成句子1. 他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天。H
9、e will always remember the day _ from America.2. 无论她犯了什么错误，她都不承认。_， she never backed down.3. 当买新房子时， 一定要考虑它的地理位置。One must _ the geographical location _ when buying a new house.4. 许多电影是由经典小说改编的。Many films _ classic novels.5. 我们不仅可以学习合作和乐观的精神，还可以学习如何处理困难。We can learn not only the spirits of cooperatio
10、n and optimism, but also_.【答案】1. when/on which his father returned2. Whatever/No matter what mistakes she made3. take; into account4. were adapted from5. how to deal with difficulties.阅读理解AThis past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8yearold
11、s were in school. We left the house all at the same time, about 7am. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway, so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4pm.The adults decided to go fishing off shore.
12、 We live on the Gulf Coast, since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall. At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know, we ran out of gas. We were out of cell phone service, even 911 wasnt working, and we didnt have a radio so we were stuck waiting for som
13、eone to come by. We were out there until 10 pm. All the while, my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 pm, when it was getting dark, my 10yearold thought something might be wrong, so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the do
14、or and asked them what they should do. This was how we were found by the game warden and rescued .Talking with that neighbor the next day, I never took such pride in my children. This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were wi
15、th my children seeking help, even though they didnt know these particular neighbors. I never doubted them for a minute, though next time we go fishing, well monitor the gas more carefully.1. How did the children go to school?A. Bu bus. B. By car. C. By boat. D. On foot.2. What happened to the author
16、 and her husband?A. They used up their gas. B. They lost their cell phones.C. They found a radio on shore. D. They fell into the water.3. What did the author think of her childrens behavior?A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.4. What can we infer from the text?A. It is wonderful to raise
17、 freerange kids.B. One should keep calm in face of danger.C. A good neighbour is better than a brother far off.D. Parents should pay more attention to their children.【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫及朋友去钓鱼，让一个10岁，一个8岁的孩子自己去上学回家。在要返回的时候汽油用完了，本来打算在下午孩子们回家前回家，但是被困在了水上，结果孩子在夜晚求助邻居，作者一行人最后获救。作者对孩子的行为感到很自豪。1. D细节理解
18、题，根据文章第一段内容“My children walked to and from school every day”可知，答案为D。2. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt you know, we ran out of gas.”可知，答案为A。3. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“I never took such pride in my children.”可判断，答案为B.4. A推理判断题。根据文章内容：作者让一个10岁和一个8岁的孩子自己上下学，放心地去钓鱼，在被困住后又是孩
19、子在夜晚求助邻居而得救，作者为他们的行为感到自豪也从来没有怀疑过他们的能力，可判断，答案为A。BA former teacher who went on to join the navy discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting years later.Sharing the story online, the man said while teaching science in 2014 and 2015, there was one gir
20、l who sat at the front of the class and was “filled with typical middle school anxiety”. She was quiet and “kept to herself”， but was always writing in a notebook during lessons.He said, “I decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing.”I suck, Im ugly, Im stupid, no one likes me. I
21、 hate me. etc. “Without thinking, I took the notebook from her and started writing in it.”Youre great; youre beautiful; youre intelligent; youre loved, “the opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back.” He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time, but she slowly started openi
22、ng up to him, talking more and coming_out_of_her_shell in class.Fast forward a few years, the teacher was in the navy, serving on the other side of the country. One day when he talked to a woman they discovered they were from the same area. They realized he had taught at the same school her cousin a
23、ttended and she asked if he remembered teaching her. After telling the story about the notebook, the woman replied, “It is you. She still has that notebook. She looks at it time to time to get her through the tough times.”In the story he wrote, “I was amazed. I almost started crying right there. Tea
24、chers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them. I only taught for a few years but I really tried and really cared. Even though that path didnt turn out how I had planned, its comforting to know that I did some good in that time.”5. What attr
25、acted the attention of the teacher?A. The girl was ugly and no one liked her.B. The girl didnt speak to her classmates in class.C. The girl sitting at the front of the class was active.D. The girl kept quiet and writing in her notebook during lessons.6. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph
26、 3?A. No longer feeling inspired. B. No longer keeping silent.C. No longer hiding in the shell. D. No longer writing in a notebook.7. Why did the author feel amazed?A. Because his former job did not meet his expectation.B. Because he only taught for a few years but he succeeded.C. Because he learned
27、 how he had influenced a former student.D. Because he met the cousin of a student he taught a few years ago.8. What can we infer from the passage?A. Encouragement can make a great difference.B. Its unusual that a student lacks confidence.C. Students usually dont communicate with their teachers.D. Al
28、most all students have experienced middle school anxiety.【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个之前做过教师的人，因自己无心的善举给了一个小女孩很大的帮助。5. D细节理解题。根据第二段“ there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school anxiety. She was quiet and kept to herself， but was always writing in a notebook
29、 during lessons.”(有一个坐在教室前排的女孩，充满了典型的中学焦虑。她很安静，不与别人来往，但上课时总是在笔记本上写东西)及第三段首句“He said, I decided to look over her shoulder and see what she was writing.” (他说，我决定越过她的肩膀看看她在写什么)可知，吸引这位教师的注意力的原因是“上课时，这个女孩保持安静，一直在笔记本上写东西”。故选D项。6. B词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time
30、, but she slowly started opening up to him”(他说他们当时都没把这当回事，但她慢慢地开始对他敞开心扉)，敞开心扉的方式是说更多的话和跳出自己的壳，划线词表达意思即为“不再保持沉默”。故选B项。7. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“I was amazed. I almost started crying right there. Teachers always talk about how rare it is to hear from students in the future about how they influenced them”(我很惊讶。
31、我差点就哭了。老师们总是说，将来很少能听到学生讲述他们是如何影响自己的)可知，通过这位教师的经历，作者得知了“这位教师是如何影响了以前的学生”，这让作者很触动，故选C项。8. A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位教师无心的善举给了一个小女孩很大的帮助，在这位女孩的笔记本上自我评价为“我很糟糕；我丑；我愚蠢”，改为“你很棒；你美丽；你聪明”，就是这样小小的鼓励给这位女孩很大的影响，可推断出“鼓励可以产生很大的不同”。故选A项。.完形填空(20202021 广东省潮州市高一上期末)Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift
32、 for fashion. When he was very _1_ he traded bow ties(蝴蝶领结) for candies in the school playground. However, Moziahs _2_ fashion sense led him to home in on(集中精力于) his gift for _3_， and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he _4_ most were bow ties. But the _5_ was that he felt that none o
33、f his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the _6_ step for Moziah was to _7_ ties that are suitable for the young. He _8_ his grandmother to teach him how to sew(缝纫) and worked _9_ to improve. As a result, Mos Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved _10_ on major
34、 networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his _11_ of making the world a fun and happier place. Now, the Mos Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and Tshirts.Moziah is also the best known for having _12_ on the NBC reality TV series “Shar
35、k Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the _13_ and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165，000 from his business.Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and _14_ $1，600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to _15_ the camp costs for 10 kids. Moziahs next plan is to help mo
36、re people in need.1. A. young B. poor C. thirsty D. busy2. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong3. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up4. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. feared5. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan6. A. same B. next C. wrong D. previous7. A. predict B.
37、 collect C. accept D. create8. A. allowed B. asked C. ordered D. hated9. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly10. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection11. A. story B. research C. dream D. training12. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked13. A. flow B. quality C
38、. costs D. sales14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Moziah Bridges的故事。他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果，9岁时创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展得越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益。1. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他就在学校操场上用领结换糖果。A. young年轻的；岁数不大的；B. poor贫穷的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. busy繁
39、忙的。根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playground”意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。故选A项。2. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. doubtful不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible可怕的；非常严重的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. strong坚强的；擅长的；突出的。根据前文“Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion”可知，他在时尚方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。故选D项。3. B考查动词短语词义辨析。句
40、意同上。A. staying up熬夜；B. dressing up盛装打扮；打扮；C. cleaning up清理；D. cheering up使高兴；使振奋。根据前文“When he was very _1_ he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground.”可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。故选B项。4. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是领结。A. loved热爱；喜爱；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. feared害怕。后文“But the _5_ w
41、as that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.”与“What he _4_ most were bow ties.”为转折关系，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知，设空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。故选A项。5. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。A. reason原因；B. worry担心；担忧；C. problem问题；D. plan计划。根据后文“he felt that none of his bow ties attracted yo
42、ung people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。故选C项。6. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. same相同的；B. next下一个的；C. wrong错误的；D. previous先前的；以往的。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他遇到了难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的步骤，“the next step”，符合句意表达。故选B项。7. D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. predict预言；预测；B.
43、collect收集；C. accept接受；D. create创造；设计。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。故选D项。8. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；请求；C. ordered命令；D. hated讨厌；憎恨。根据后文宾语“his grandmother”可知，他请求祖母教给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth.”，“请求某人做某事”。故选B项。9.
44、 A考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地；B. carelessly粗心地；漫不经心地；C. helplessly无助地；无能为力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“to improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高，他应是不知疲倦地努力工作。故选A项。10. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。A. independence独立；B. balance平衡；C. popularity普及；流行；D. protection保护。根据前文“The colorfu
45、l, handmade ties”可知，“colorful”，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功，流行开来。故选C项。11. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah说，设计一个彩色领结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦想的一部分。A. story故事；B. research调查；研究；C. dream梦想；D. training训练。根据后文“making the world a fun and happier place”可知，让这个世界变得有趣和幸福是他的梦想。故选C项。12. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人
46、秀电视连续剧创智赢家而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. appeared出现；显得；B. served提供；服务；C. grown发展；成长；D. checked检查；核对。根据后文“the NBC reality TV series Shark Tank” 可知，他应是参加了该节目NBC电视真人秀创智赢家，即，出现在电视真人秀节目中。故选A项。13. D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flow流动；B. quality质量；C. costs费用；D. sales销售；销售量。根据后文“he has earned over $165，000
47、from his business”可知，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己的知名度方面有所增加。故选D项。14. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1 600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. borrowed借；借用；B. raised提升；筹集；增加；C. lost丢失；D. demanded要求。根据后文“Moziahs next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah的下一个计划是帮助更多有需要的
48、人，因此可推知，将Go Mo 领结卖掉是为了帮助Glenview夏令营筹钱。故选B项。15. C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reduce减少；B. change改变；C. cover覆盖；足够支付D. increase增加。根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。故选C项。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The hou
49、se was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passersby but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the o
50、ther neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want？” the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.“Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines a
51、nd uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one.” The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. “Do you collect dogs？” the little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. T
52、hey are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No boy
53、, I dont need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.”The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some yea
54、rs ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine._From that day on something changed inside the old man._One possible version：The boy headed back down t
55、o the old mans house with the figurine. Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a wellwrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice
56、, the boy gave the old man the gift with a card attached, expressing his care. The old man was so moved by all the boy did that words failed to convey his emotions. “Thank you so much！” he said to the boy gently and kindly. From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood alwa
57、ys found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died. But now, he wasnt drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life.