1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修4 Unit 4（1）Unit 4Body language1represent(vt.)代表；象征2approach(vt.& vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径3major(adj.)主要的4adult(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的5likely(adj.)可能的6facial(adj.)面部的7function(n.)作用；功能；职能(vi.)起作用；运转8ease(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9subjective(adj.)主观的10statement(n.)陈述；说明state(vt.)陈述；说
2、明11association(n.)社团；联系；联想associate(vt.)把联系起来12curious(adj.)好奇的curiously(adv.)好奇地curiosity(n.)好奇心13defend(vt.)保护；保卫defence(n.)防御；保卫14misunderstand(vt.)误解；误会misunderstanding(n.)误解；误会15spoken(adj.)口语的unspoken(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的16truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理1be_curious_about对感到好奇的2defend_
3、against保卫以免3on_the_contrary相反地4be_likely_to_do_sth.有可能5in_general总的来说，通常6in_the_distance在远处，在远方7as_if好像8at_ease舒适地9turn_ones_back_to背对，背弃10lose_face丢脸1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。名师指津：to ar
4、rive为不定式作后置定语。例句仿写：王亚萍已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut to_work_in_space.2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。名师指津：nor位于句首，引
5、起部分倒装。例句仿写：我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。I dont want to quarrel with you，nor_do_I_have_time.3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。名师指津：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。例句仿写：身体活跃
6、的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults.4With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异，因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起的。名师指津：with复合结构例句仿写：随着高考临近，我们压力很大。With_the_college_entrance
7、_examinations_approaching/drawing_near，we are under great stress.curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的(2013重庆卷完形填空)Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed and curious about the change.尽管他从来没考过第一名，他的数学老师对他的变化感到吃惊、好奇。(1)(2)It is good to be curious about the world around you because I t
8、hink curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。People gathered round，curious_to_know what is happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with curiosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(2012安徽阅读理解)To the Egyptians，green was a
9、color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对埃及人来说，绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。(1)(2)representative adj.代表性的；n.代表，代理人(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent_her_country at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。You should represent your complaints to the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。(2011天津书面表达)In the
10、 afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道(2013陕西卷完形填空)A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.一会儿
11、后，这个人从洗手间走了出来，并靠近我们的桌子。(1)at the approach of.在快到的时候an approach to.的方法/通道(2)The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。All_the_approaches_to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。(2012北京书面表达)It is true that he is approaching th
12、e end but he has been living a memorable life.诚然，他正接近生命的尽头，但他一直过着一种有意义的生活。defend vt.保护；保卫(2013湖北卷)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.不要再袒护他了。很明显，他是故意弄坏花园栅栏的，甚至都没道歉。(1)defend.from/against保护免受伤害defend sb.为某人辩护(2)defence n保卫；
13、保护；辩护；答辩in defence (of.)为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护；在的防备下Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。All the people，men and women，young and old，were f
14、ighting against the flood in defence of their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。.完成句子1He_(代表我们学校参加) the competition and all of us were proud of him.答案：represented our school to take part in2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died_(保卫祖国)答案：in defence of their country3The new cellphone
15、s_(有许多功能)，but as for me，they are not of great use.答案：have lots of functions4Generally speaking，almost all the kids_(对好奇) how everything around them works.答案：are curious about5At the meeting they discussed_(三种不同的方法) to the study of mathematics.答案：three different approaches6_(你主修什么) at the university?
16、Ancient Chinese history.答案：What are you majoring in.单项填空1(2014日照模拟)Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned?No.In fact，everyone is_about it.AdoubtfulBcuriousCenthusiasticDannoyed解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：你知道这位工程师为什么辞职吗？不知道。实际上，大家都很好奇(curious)。doubtful怀疑的，质疑的；enthusiastic热情的，热心的，狂热的；annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的。根据句意可知，
17、答案选B。答案：B2(2014北大附中高三质检)Im_about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.AenthusiasticBcuriousCdoubtfulDcautious解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我说话很谨慎，因为草率的评论可能会伤害他人的感情。A.热心的；B.好奇的；C.感到怀疑的；D.谨慎的，小心的。根据语意可知D项正确。答案：D3According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no_to
18、clean drinking water and health care.AmeansBapproachCchannelDaccess解析：句意为：根据联合国的一份报告，世界上30%的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健。have access to有的权利或机会；means方式；approach方法，临近；channel频道。答案：D4(2014东北三省四市联考一)Stephen was chosen to_the company at the conference.AexpressBrepresentCexposeDrelate解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。r
19、epresent意为“代表(某人或团体等发言)”，符合句意。express意为“表达，陈述”，expose意为“揭发，揭露(事实、真相等)”，relate意为“把联系起来，有关联，讲述”，均不符合句意。答案：B5(2012开封检测)It is reported that these GM fruits can defend people_cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.AwithBbyCoffDagainst解析：defend sb.against/from.意思是“保护某人免遭”。答案：Din general总的来说；通常教材原句P26
20、：In general，though， studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！on the whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general
21、and air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。In_general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。To begin with，Id like to tell in brief/short the importance of the work.首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。at ease舒服；快活；自由自在教材原句P30：The most un
22、iversal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛(2)take ones ease休息，放松一下(3)with ease轻易地，毫不费力地When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light musi
23、c to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。(牛津P631)I never feel_completely_at_ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。(2012浙江卷)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。.选词填空as if；get close to；at ease；lose face；turn ones bac
24、k to1I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite_among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.答案：at ease2David knew he was wrong，but he wouldnt admit，for fear of_in front of other classmates.答案：losing face3It was quite wrong for him to_his friends when they were in trouble.答案：
25、turn his back to4MountainClimbing is great fun.Youll_nature and take exercise at the same time.答案：get close to5When the door was opened suddenly，the boy covered his head with his hands，_in defence.答案：as if .单项填空1Eric didnt feel at_ease in the party，because he was afraid of losing_face.Athe；aBan；/Can
26、；theD/；/解析：at ease (舒适、快活、自由自在)和lose face (丢脸)都是固定搭配，名词前均不加冠词。答案：D2The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more_.Aat easeBin silenceCfor funDwith joy解析：句意为：当着许多陌生人的面，姑娘有些紧张，我们尽了最大努力让她感到“自在些(at ease)”。答案：A3(2014济南模拟)Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation，they have much_.Ain generalBin commonCin placeDin words解析：句意为：虽然英式英语和美式英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异，然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。have much in common意为“有很多共同之处”，符合句意。答案：B。