1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修3 Unit 5（1）Unit 5Canada“The True North”1chat(vi.& n)聊天；闲聊2scenery(n.)景色；风景3measure(vi.& vt.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard(prep.& adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5within(prep.)在之内6confirm(vt.)证实；证明；批准7downtown(adj.)市区的(adv.)在市区；往市区8approximately(adv.)接近；大约9nearby(adv.)在附近(adj.)附近的；邻近的10bagga
2、ge(n.)行李luggage (n.同义词)11surround(vt.& vi.)包围；围绕surroundings(n.复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding；(adj.)周围的12mix(vt.& vi.)混合；调配mixture(n.)混合(物)；混合状态13distance(n.)距离；远方distant(adj.)远的；远方的14tradition(n.)传统；风俗traditional(adj.)传统的15terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓terrified(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的terror(n.)恐惧terrible(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的16impress(
3、vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记impressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的impression(n.)印象1rather_than与其；不愿2manage_to_do设法做3have_a_gift_for对有天赋4all_the_way一直5as_far_as远到；直到6go_through穿过，检查7settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于8catch_sight_of看见；瞥见9in_the_distance在远处10dream_of梦想11at_dawn在黎明时12go_downtown去商业区1The thought that they could cross the who
4、le continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。名师指津：that引导同位语从句。例句仿写：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。We should consider the students request that_the_school_library_should_provide_ more_books on popular science.2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then tak
5、e the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。名师指津：rather than与其；不愿，连接并列成分。例句仿写：如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather_than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.3It is so wet there that the tree
6、s are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。名师指津：some measuring.为独立主格结构。例句仿写：他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking_straight_upward.4Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。名师指津：as
7、 far as远到；远至；就而言。例句仿写：就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。As_far_as_I_can_see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕教材原句P34：People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surr
8、oundings n环境(2013北京卷阅读理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功
9、的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。Id like to bring up my child in_healthy_surroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.办法，措施；尺寸(朗文P1279)You cant measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣着衡量一个人。(1)(2)(2011湖北卷)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the
10、market stable.政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。Education shouldnt be_measured_only_by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与疏远(2011山东卷单项填空)Take your timeits
11、just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。in the distance在远方；在远处at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处at a distance of在远的地方keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。I could see the bus com
12、ing in_the_distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远点看更佳。impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象(2012天津阅读表达)Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望给人印象深刻。(1) 使某人牢记某事(2)be impressed by/at留下印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里(3
13、)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象(4)impressive adj.令人赞叹的My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father impressed_me_with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The audience were_deeply_impressed by the actors wonderful performance.观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。The new teacher made/left a good im
14、pression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。.完成句子1The recent airplane crash_(坚定我的信念) that stronger safety regulations are needed.答案：confirms my belief2During the MidAutumn Festival，_(是一个传统) for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，en
15、joying the full moon together.答案：it is a tradition3As a child I_(被包围) love and kindness.答案：was surrounded by4We appeal to the government to_(采取措施) prevent Hope schools from being deserted.答案：take measures to5It looks quite nice_(从远处看)，but when you get close you can see that its pretty awful.答案：from
16、a distance.单项填空1(2014四川六校高三联考)Not_with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Ato impressBimpressingChaving impressed Dimpressed解析：句意为：对你们产品的质量印象不佳，我当然不会建议其他人购买。impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象，I与impress之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。答案：D2(2013湖北八校二次联考)Miss Green often said
17、 “God helps those who help themselves”，intending to_on us the significance of being independent.AbaseBimpressCfocusDrely解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：格林小姐常说，“自助者天助之”，她用这句话来告诉我们独立的重要性。这里用impress sth.on sb.表示“使意识到(重要性或严重性等)”。base A on B把A建立在B的基础上；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；rely on依靠。答案：B3(2014日照高三调研)Most people，at some poi
18、nt in life，come to realize that success is not_by fame or fortune but by inner peace and souldeep satisfaction.AdeterminedBmeasuredCconsideredDintended解析：考查动词辨析。成功不是由名誉和财富来衡量的而是由内心的平和和灵魂深处的满足来衡量的。由语意并结合选项可知选B项。答案：B4(2014南通模拟)_yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do
19、 instead of what you cant.ASurroudingBSurroundedCSurroundDHaving surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词和谓语动词用法辨析。这是一个“祈使句and陈述句的将来时”结构。答案：C5The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.AlengthBdistanceCwayDspare解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：从60英里远的地方可以看见拉什莫尔山上的四位著名的美国总统的面孔。a distance
20、of表示“长达的距离”。答案：B。settle down定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议settle down to sth.开始做某事物，着手认真做某事settle on/upon就达成协议，最后决定settle in安顿下来，适应新的工作环境等Wait until the children settle down before you st
21、art the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。With so much noise outside，I couldnt settle_down_to_my_work.外面那么吵，我不能专心工作。With the problem settled，the Smiths felt very happy.由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。catch sight of看见；发现(牛津P1863)She caught sight of a car in the distance.她瞥见远处有一辆车。lose sight of看不见at first sight乍看起来at the sight
22、of一看见out of sight在看不见的地方Suddenly，I caught_sight_of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。At_first_sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。as far as远到，直至，至于教材原句P38：Its too bad you cant go as far as O
23、ttawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(1)(2)As far as I know，it is convenient to do shoping in that small city.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。(2013江西书面表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but
24、also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。(2012江西卷)You can borrow my car as_long_as you promise not to drive too fast.只要你许诺不开车太快，你就能借我的车子。.选词填空catch sight of；manage to；have a gift for；settle down to；in the distance；as far as1You seem to_seeing into peopl
25、es minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.答案：have a gift for2I sorted out my mail，then_some serious work.答案：settled down to3The moment he_the police，the thief ran away as fast as he could.答案：caught sight of4Besides，_he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thi
26、ng.答案：as far as5Its a pity that we could just see some mountains_.答案：in the distance6How did you_get the information we need?With the help of my friends.答案：manage to .单项填空1(2014济南四校联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Lets_and attend to the business in hand.Acome upBturn offCsettle down
27、Dcut in解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开始专心于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。答案：C2With so many tiresome problems_，the newlyelected minister is leading a hard time now.AsettledBhaving settledCto be settledDto have settled解析：句意为：有如此多的麻烦问题要解决，这个新当选的部长现在的日子不好过
28、。So many tiresome problems与settle(解决)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此排除B、D两项。根据句意可知，“问题要解决”表示“未解决”，要用动词不定式，排除A项。答案：C3_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long asBAs far asCJust asDEven if解析：as far as I can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步，皆不符合语境。答案：B4The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.AlookBsignCsightDappearance解析：句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。look表情；样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C。