1、英语试题该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题（1-60）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答
2、案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.2. What is th
3、e probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Workmates. C. Taxi driver and passenger.3. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She listened to the weather forecast.4. When does the woman usually go to the gym?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. Arou
4、nd 7:00 a.m. C. After 3:00 p.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A The mans career. B. The mans travel plan. C. The mans after-graduation plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题S秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
5、听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A. The womans parents. B. The mans grandparents. C. The womans grandparents.7. What does the womans mother do for her birthday?A. She cooks some special food. B. She gives her a gift of jewelry. C. She makes some beautiful clothes.
6、听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. Why didnt the man need to study the local language?A. He had learned a little before.B. He could communicate in English.C. He didnt want to talk to local people. .9. How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy. B. Very angry. C. A little afraid.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. W
7、hat troubles the woman?A. An earache. B. A headache. C. A toothache.11. How often will the woman take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.12. What does the doctor ask the woman to do in the end?A. Make an appointment. B. Go to the chemists. C. Take the medicine before me
8、als.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What might be the womans job?A. A diver. B. A lifeguard C. A swimming instructor.14. Who called the ambulance?A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The mans colleague.15. When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.16. How
9、 did the girl react when she awoke?A. She cried in a loud voice. B. She went back to the pool. C. She didnt know what happened.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali?A. To study
10、 volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks.19. What do most people of Bali do?A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes.20. What does the speaker think is good during Chinese New Year?A. Drinking traditional coffee. B. Doing some shopping.
11、C. Visiting Buddhist temples.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWriting ContestsVassar Miller PrizeA prize of $1500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. The famous poet Rosanna Warren will judge. Using the online submission (投稿) system,
12、you submit a copy of 50 to 80 pages with a $25 entry fee.Short Story AwardA prize of $2500 and publication in Glimmer Train Stories is given three times yearly for a short story by a new writer whose fiction hasnt appeared in a print publication with a circulation of more than 5000. Using the online
13、 submission system, submit a story of 1000 to 12000 words with an $18 entry fee between September 1 and October 31.Award For FictionA prize of $15000 is given annually for a book of fiction published during the year. Four finalists will each receive $5000. The winner and finalists will also be invit
14、ed to read at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Andrea Barrett and Alex Espinoza will judge. Submit four copies of a story collection with 20000 words.Scholarship For EssayA nine-month fellowship, which includes a scholarship of $45000 for the Study of the American Experience at Was
15、hington College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to a nonfiction writer working on a book that focuses on the history of the American Revolution and the nations founding ideas. Submit an essay within 10 pages by November 1.1. Which will you contribute to if you are interested in poems?A.
16、Vassar Miller Prize.B. Short Story Award.C. Award For Fiction.D. Scholarship For Essay.2. What can we learn about Short Story Award?A. It is submitted offline.B. Its prize is given once a year.C. It intends to support new writers.D. Its publication has the highest circulation.3. What will the winner
17、 get for writing about national foundation?A. $1500.B. $45000.C. $2500.D. $15000.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项关于写作的竞赛，并详细介绍了它们的要求及具体的奖项内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A prize of $1500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection.（一本诗集每年可获得1500美元的奖金并出版。）”可知，对诗歌感兴趣的人可以给Vassar Miller Prize（米勒
18、瓦萨尔奖）投稿，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A prize of $2500 and publication in Glimmer Train Stories is given three times yearly for a short story by a new writer whose fiction hasnt. appeared in a print publication with a circulation of more than 5000.（一名新作家的短篇小说没有在发行量超过5000册的纸质出版物上发表过，该作家的短篇小说每年可获得2500美元的奖
19、金，并在“微光列车故事”中发表。）”可知，该奖项的设置是为了支持新作家的作品。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“A nine-month fellowship, which includes a scholarship of $45000 for the Study of the American Experience at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to a nonfiction writer working on a book that focuses on the h
20、istory of the American Revolution and the nations founding ideas.（一项为期九个月的奖学金，其中包括在马里兰州切斯特敦的华盛顿学院进行美国经历研究的45000美元奖学金，每年颁发给一位撰写美国独立战争历史和美国建国理念专著的非虚构类作家。）”可知，如果一个人写了关于国家建立方面的内容，就可以获得45000美元的奖学金。故选B项。BDo you want to really impress your friend with a birthday gift? How about flying a drone (无人机) made of
21、 chocolate?It can be done, and it was done by a team of three Duke University students, with help from a chocolate maker called Chocolove. About a year ago, mechanical engineering student Anuj Thakkar and his friends were talking over coffee. “Wouldnt it be cool if we had eatable drones? they wonder
22、ed.Over the summer, that idea began to take shape. We tried cheese. We tried bread. Chocolate was what we settled on. said Thakkar. Chocolate is moldable, making the design process a little easier. Thakkar, Carlo Lindner and Ben Succop started designing. Eventually, to make their friend Kristine Sta
23、nner smile, they managed to build a fleet of drones out of chocolate. On Stanners birthday, they flew a drone to her. She ate a piece of the one-of-a-kind drone at once. However, they worked really hard for it. The summer in Durham, North Carolina, is very hot, and its not a great time to work with
24、chocolate. The first drone chocolate was falling from the sky, Thakkar said. “It was flowing in drops.” Hearing the news, Chocolove enthusiastically provided his high-quality dark chocolate for them. But the high-quality chocolate is more fragile than the cheap one, so the team had to fix it again.
25、They put the plastic on the airframe at first and then put sweet vermicelli (细面条) to give the airframe more flexibility. The drone crashed a lot, but it always held. And it had a tendency to tear, which may be why real planes arent made of chocolate.Thakkar said, “I got tired of chocolate in the fir
26、st day of designing, but I like to make strange gifts for my friends.4. What does the underlined word “moldable in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Delicious.B. Flexible.C. Soft.D. Solid.5. What did Chocolove do to help the students?A. Planning a birthday surprise.B. Advising some useful guidance.C. Off
27、ering higher-quality materials.D. Introducing some guests to them.6. What was the biggest difficulty when the three students made the special drone?A. The lack of chocolate.B. The change of the weather.C. Their unprofessional skills.D. The unstability of the airframe.7. Which of the following best d
28、escribes Thakkar?A. Creative.B. Humorous.C. Ambitious.D. Strict.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三个学生为了送朋友生日礼物，用巧克力制作一架无人机。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Chocolate making the design process a little easier”（巧克力使设计过程更容易一些）可知，使用巧克力更容易设计，因此推断划线词词义为“可塑的”与B项意思相近。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Chocolove enthusiastical
29、ly provided his high-quality dark chocolate for them.”（Chocolove热情地向他们提供高质量的黑巧克力）可知，Chocolove通过提供高质量的材料帮助了学生们，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“But the high-quality chocolate is more fragile than the cheap one, so the team had to fix it again.”（但是高质量的黑巧克力比便宜的巧克力更易碎，所以这个小组不得不使巧克力再坚固一些。）可知，三人面临的难题是：巧克力易碎，不稳定，故选D
30、项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thakkar said, “I got tired of chocolate in the first day of designing, but I like to make strange gifts for my friends.”（ Thakkar说一开始设计巧克力时我感到很厌烦，但是我很喜欢制作奇怪的礼物，并送给朋友。）可知，Thakkar具有创造能力，故选A项。CThis vacation has been an amazing one, a vacation spent in exploring beautiful regions an
31、d islands. I spent an incredible vacation recharging, and Im ready to give the remaining of the year my all! So no, I dont have post-vacation blues, but it seems like everyone else does.All I see is people posting on social media about how unhappy they are to be coming back to their everyday life. G
32、oing back to their “routines makes them sad.But we need to analyze this a bit more. Sure, who doesnt like vacations? But the whole concept that “vacations are great and “regular life sucks is so bad! Because if you dont like your regular life, it means that youre spending 70% of your life doing some
33、thing you dont like, and the remaining trying to recharge to face that 70% of your life. Its not sustainable.When I went on the press trip to Ischia, I met so many food and travel bloggers, but guess what, they are all either in university or working full time jobs! They found the time to create som
34、ething they are enthusiastic about! Its never too late to change that routine you so desperately want to get rid of. Sure, it takes a bit of investment initially, but when you come home after doing something you love, I assure you, it wont even feel like youve overworked!Dont get me wrong, swimming
35、in clear waters is better than sitting in an office. But what if you were working towards something bigger? A project? Something creative? Wouldnt you feel more motivated to get back and work on it? Post-vacation blues are normal, but lets not make vacations the only thing were looking forward to in
36、 life! Your everyday life can be amazing too. You just have to take a few steps towards making it so. The first thing to do is to overcome the blues.8. How does the author feel after his vacation?A. Energetic.B. Depressed.C. Exhausted.D. Unhappy.9. How does the author discuss most peoples post-vacat
37、ion life?A. By questioning.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing.D. By presenting statistics.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The enthusiasm of life.B. The change of the routine.C. The necessity of creativity.D. The importance of doing favorites.11. What will the author most probably t
38、ell us next?A. How to work towards bigger project.B. How to conquer post-vacation blues.C. What we should do to feel motivated.D. Why we should stick to what we love.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢度假，喜欢去探索漂亮的地方。但是当人们从美好的假期回到家、回到工作中时，会出现“假后忧郁症”。此外，作者给出了怎么去缓解假后忧郁症的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根
39、据第一段的“ I spent an incredible vacation recharging, and Im ready to give the remaining of the year my all! ”（我度过了一个难以置信的充电假期，我准备好了奉献今年剩下的时间）可知，作者度过了一个充电的假期。由此推知，假期后作者应该是精力充沛的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“But we need to analyze this a bit more. .But the whole concept that “vacations are great and “regular li
40、fe sucks is so bad! Because if you dont like your regular life, it means that youre spending 70% of your life doing something you dont like, and the remaining trying to recharge to face that 70% of your life. Its not sustainable.”（但是我们需要进一步的分析.但“假期非常棒，日常生活糟透了”这个观念是错误的。因为，如果你不喜欢你的日常生活，这就意味着你花了生命中70%的
41、时间来做你不喜欢的事情，剩下的时间你还用来给自己充电以面对这70%。这是不可持续的。）可推知，作者是通过分析的方法来讨论大多数人假后的生活。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“They found the time to create something they are enthusiastic about! Its never too late to change that routine you so desperately want to get rid of. Sure, it takes a bit of investment initially, but when y
42、ou come home after doing something you love, I assure you, it wont even feel like youve overworked!”（他们找时间去做自己钟爱的事情。改变你迫切想要摆脱的东西永远都不会晚。当然，一开始需要一些投资，但当你做了自己喜欢的事情回家后，我保证，你甚至不会觉得你过度工作。）可知，本段主要讲述了做自己喜欢的事情的重要性。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Your everyday life can be amazing too. You just have to take a few ste
43、ps towards making it so. The first thing to do is to overcome the blues.”（你的日常生活也可以很精彩。你只需要迈出几步就可以了。首先要做的就是克服忧郁）可推知，作者接下来会讲述如何克服假后忧郁。故选B。DA high level of methane (甲烷) gas on Mars was found by NASAs Mars exploration vehicle. The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support
44、the case for life on Mars:NASAs Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission.Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiositys Mars Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level. Besides methane, the instrumen
45、t can record levels of water and carbon dioxide.Nearly all the methane gas found in earths atmosphere is produced by biological activity. It usually comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological processes, such as interactions between rocks and water.It was not the first
46、time Curiosity has found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. NASA officials even tempora
47、rily stopped Curiositys other activities to investigate further.However, Curiositys team carried out a follow-up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the gas. The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers. The scientists are con
48、tinuing to study possible causes for the sudden increase.Curiosity does not have instruments that can exactly identify whether the source of the methane is biological or geological. One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms that disapp
49、eared long ago. Even though Mars has no active volcanoes, scientists believe it is also possible that methane is being produced by reactions involving carbon materials and water.12. Why is the discovery of methane gas on Mars exciting?A. It was first found on Mars.B. Its evidence of life existence.C
50、. It can be used in further studies.D. It proves the existence of water.13. What can we learn about the methane gas on Mars?A. It is colorless and smelly.B. It is mainly created by rocks and water.C. It is as important as water and carbon dioxide.D. It is produced by biological or geological, activi
51、ty.14. What brought more puzzles to NASAs scientists?A. Discovering methane gas several times on Mars.B. The failure of the follow-up methane experiment.C. Having no exact instruments to identify methane gas.D. Sharp changes in the amount of methane gas on Mars.15. What can be a suitable title for t
52、he text?A. Explorations on MarsB. Methane Level on MarsC. Methane Mystery on MarsD. The Sources of Methane on Mars【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The discovery is exciting because the presence
53、of methane gas could support the case for life on Mars(这一发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体存在可能支持火星上存在生命的理由)”可知，这一发现令人兴奋的原因是甲烷气体的存在是生命存在的证据。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nearly all the methane gas found in earths atmosphere is produced by biological activity. It usually comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be fo
54、rmed by geological processes, such as interactions between rocks and water.(在地球大气中发现的几乎所有甲烷气体都是由生物活动产生的。它通常来自动物和植物生命。但它也可以由地质作用形成，比如岩石和水之间的相互作用。)”以及最后一段“One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms that disappeared long ago. (一种主要的理论是甲烷是从
55、地下释放出来的，可能是由很久以前消失的生命形式产生的。)”可知，火星上的甲烷气体可能是由生物或地质活动产生的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers. (甲烷含量的上升和下降给美国宇航局的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答案。)”可知，火星上甲烷气体含量的急剧变化给美国宇航局的科学家们带来了困惑。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A high level of methan
56、e (甲烷) gas on Mars was found by NASAs Mars exploration vehicle.(美国宇航局的火星探测车在火星上发现了高浓度的甲烷气体。)”及全文内容可知，文章报道了好奇号在火星上探测到有记录以来大气中的最高甲烷含量，并由此引发火星上是否存在或曾经存在生命的一系列讨论和更进一步科学探索的新闻。所以用“Methane Mystery on Mars(火星甲烷之谜)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeling At Home I
57、n A Different CultureMoving to a different country can be a dream. Also, it can be a nightmare. This depends on how well youre able to adjust to the move. _16_Luckily there are several tips that can help you feel right at home abroad.Go out and explore. The fastest way of getting over the feeling of
58、 being at a new place is getting out there and exploring it. _17_Finding the closest convenience store, theatre, library and parks can make you feel more at home in your new environment. _18_Another quick way of feeling at home in a new culture is to research the country you are moving to. Learn abo
59、ut the cultural aspects of the country you are moving to. Find out what is appropriate and what isnt.Join a community. Im sure there is already a community of people living in your adopted home that come from your homeland. Look them up online and join their group. _19_Its also an easy way to make f
60、riends in your new home and get to know more about the new location through them.Be patient. It may seem difficult to adapt to a new culture at first. It always pays to be patient and respectful of other peoples cultures. Once you get to have a slight idea of their mannerism and different local habi
61、ts itll be easier for you to fit in. _20_A Study the culture of the country.B. You dont even have to move too far away.C Its not easy feeling at home in a new country.D. Accept the foreign country as your new home.E. Dont rush into anything as it is a fools behavior.F. You can make as many foreign f
62、riends as possible.G. Its a quick way for you to feel welcome in a new country.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何快速适应一个新的国家给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Moving to a different country can be a dream. Also, it can be a nightmare. This depends on how well youre able to adjust to the move.”（搬到一个不同
63、的国家可能是一个美梦，也可能是一个噩梦。这取决你适应的程度）和下文“Luckily there are several tips that can help you feel right at home abroad.”（幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以让你在国外感觉像在家里一样）可推知，设空处应陈述要适应一个新的国家可能没有那么容易。C项“在一个新的国家感觉像在家里一样是不那么容易的”符合文意，选项中的feeling at home呼应下文的feel right at home。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Finding the closest convenience store, thea
64、tre, library and parks can make you feel more at home in your new environment.”（找最近的便利店、电影院、图书馆和公园可以让你很快适应新的环境）可推知，设空处应陈述不用到很远的地方去探索。B项“你不必走的太远”符合文意，选项中的too far away对应下文的closet，且符合本段主旨“去外面探索”的话题。故选B。【18题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Another quick way of feeling at home in a new culture is to research the countr
65、y you are moving to. Learn about the cultural aspects of the country you are moving to. ”（另外一个在新的文化中快速感受宾至如归的方法是研究你即将搬去的国家。了解你即将搬去的国家的各个方面的文化。）可知，本段主要讲述通过研究一个国家的文化来快速适应它。A项“研究这个国家的文化”可以作为本段主旨句，culture是关键词。故选A。【19题详解】下文“Its also an easy way to make friends in your new home and get to know more about
66、the new location through them.”（它也是一个在新环境中交朋友和通过他们更多了解这个地区的简单方法）与G. Its a quick way for you to feel welcome in a new country.（对你而言它是让你感觉在新国家受欢迎的一个快速方法）承接自然，上下文形成明显的并列关系，选项中的a quick way呼应下文的 an easy way，此外also是关键词。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“It always pays to be patient and respectful of other peoples cultures.
67、Once you get to have a slight idea of their mannerism and different local habits itll be easier for you to fit in. ”（对他人的文化耐心和尊重总是好的。一旦你对他们的风俗习惯和不同的当地习惯有了一点了解，你就会更容易融入他们）可推知，设空处应陈述不要急于做任何事情，要有耐心。E项“不要急于做任何事情，因为那是傻瓜的行为”符合文意，选项中的dont rush呼应上文的patient。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分3
68、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town. Now she works as a fashion _21_， starring on TV shows and _22_ many Instagram followers. It all started with a (n)_23_ photo.Back in 2016, she was _24_on the streets of Lucban. Her fat
69、her was a garbage collector and her mother a housewife. The family _25_ managed to put food on the table, so Rita often went out to ask for _26_ or food donations.One day a photographer Topher Burgos happened to be attracted by her_27_beauty. He changed the girls _28_ completely by posting the photo
70、s of her on the Internet, optionally with a single _29_ click of the upload button.One of the photos became a hit immediately, with people praising her _30_ of nature. She was nicknamed “Badjao Girl and _31_ several Filipino beauty queens, who did their best to help the girl _32_. Then she began to
71、model for various clothing brands and_33_ small roles in TV series. All the hype (炒作) around Badjao Girl also helped her_34_ an online audience, including_35_from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially. In 2018, Rita _36_ a YouTube video showcasing her familys new house and thanking a lo
72、yal US fan for _37_ the construction.Even though the hype has_38_ , she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts. Rita is seen as proof that Cinderella-like stories are_39_ in real-life. In Ritas case, all it took was a photo and her_40_ in the right place, at the right
73、time.21. A. sellerB. designerC. modelD. guide22. A. gainsB. handlesC. resemblesD. challenges23. A. oldB. randomC. bigD. special24. A. runningB. singingC. playingD. begging25. A. barelyB. nearlyC. finallyD. regularly26. A. attentionB. adviceC. moneyD. work27. A. artificialB. naturalC. potentialD. cla
74、ssic28. A. nameB. lifeC. identityD. figure29. A. cautiousB. longC. silentD. light30. A. loveB. virtueC. beautyD. sense31. A. attractedB. cheatedC. calledD. visited32. A. on the InternetB. out of povertyC. away from homeD. with her education33. A. createdB. practicedC. servedD. played34. A. joinB. tr
75、ainC. buildD. organize35. A. fansB. starsC. touristsD. bosses36. A. recordedB. watchedC. receivedD. posted37. A. startingB. reportingC. protectingD. sponsoring38. A. took offB. died downC. paid offD. given up39. A. ridiculousB. fantasticC. possibleD. appreciative40. A. presenceB. performanceC. signa
76、tureD. introduction【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Rita Gaviola的小女孩，由乞丐到名人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram上获得了许多粉丝。A. seller卖者；B. designer设计者；C. model模特；D. guide向导。根据后文
77、“starring on TV shows and _2_ many Instagram followers”可知，只有“模特”这一职业的描述。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一名时装模特，主演电视节目，并在 Instagram 上获得了许多粉丝。A. gains获得，赢得；B. handles处理；C. resembles类似，像；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“many Instagram followers”可知，此处应指“在社交谋体上获得粉丝”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从一张随意的照片开始的。A. old老的；B. r
78、andom任意的，随意的，随机的；C. big大的；D. special特殊的。根据后文“One day a photographer Topher Burgos happened to be attracted by her_7_beauty. He changed the girls _8_ completely by posting the photos of her on the Internet, optionally with a single _9_ click of the upload button.”可知，摄影师只是随意拍了张照片传到网上，Rita就走红了。故选B项。【24
79、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她在卢克班街头乞讨。A. running跑步；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. begging祈求。根据前文“Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town.”可知，那时，她在街头乞讨。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. barely仅仅，勉强，几乎没有；B. nearly几乎；C. finally最后；D. regularly规律地。根据上文“Her fath
80、er was a garbage collector and her mother a housewife.”可知Rita家里很穷，根据下文“so Rita often went out to ask for _6_ or food donations.”可知，她经常出去讨要食物，所以这家人几乎不能养活自己了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎不能养活自己，所以Rita经常出去要钱或者食物捐赠。A. attention注意；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. work工作。根据句意可知，Rita一家很穷，所以她经常出去讨要食物捐赠，选项中和食物并列的只有“
81、钱”符合句意。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，摄影师Topher Burgos碰巧被她的自然美所吸引。A. artificial人造的，做作的；B. natural自然的；C. potential潜在的；D. classic经典的。根据文意以及后文“One of the photos became a hit immediately, with people praising her _10_ of nature.”可知，此处应指“自然美”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地轻轻点击一下“上传”按钮，就完全改变了她的
82、生活。A. name名字；B. life生活，人生；C. identity身份；D. figure数字。根据下一段的内容，尤其是“All the hype (炒作) around Badjao Girl also helped her_14_ an online audience, including_15_from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially.”等可知，这张照片改变了她的生活。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把这个女孩的照片上传到网上，有选择性地点击一下“上传”按钮，完全改变了她的生活。A. cau
83、tious谨慎的；B. long长的；C. silent沉默的；D. light轻轻的。这里要表达的是，对比大大的改变Rita生活这件事来说，摄影师只是轻轻的一次点击而已。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一张照片立即成为热门，人们称赞她的自然之美。A. love爱；B. virtue美德；C. beauty美丽；D. sense感受，意识。根据上文“One day a photographer Topher Burgos happened to be attracted by her_7_beauty.”可知，此处指人们称赞她的自然美。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨
84、析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. attracted吸引；B. cheated欺骗；C. called称呼，呼叫；D. visited参观。根据后文“who did their best to help the girl _12_.”可知，这些人开始帮助这个小女孩，是因为她是吸引了这些人。其他项如“欺骗；呼叫；参观”不符合句意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最
85、大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。 A. on the Internet在网上；B. out of poverty摆脱贫困；C. away from home远离家乡；D. with her education她的受教育。根据后文“Then she began to model for various clothing brands and_13_ small roles in TV series. All the hype (炒作) around Badjao Girl also helped her_14_ an online audience
86、, including_15_from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially.”可知，这里指她们帮助Rita摆脱贫困。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被昵称为“Badjao Girl” ，吸引了几位菲律宾选美皇后，这些皇后尽最大努力帮助她摆脱贫困，然后她开始成为各种服装品牌的模特，并在电视剧中扮演小角色。A. created创造；B. practiced练习；C. served服务；D. played玩耍。play a role in“扮演角色”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
87、：所有关于Badjao Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。 A. join参加；B. train训练；C. build建造；D. organize组织。根据后文“an online audience, including”可知，这些炒作帮助她建立了自己的观众群，包括。其他项如“参加；训练；组织”均不符合句意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有关于Badjao Girl的炒作也帮助她建立了一个网上观众群，包括来自国外的粉丝，其中一些人在经济上帮助了她的家人。A. fans迷，粉丝；B. stars明星；C. tou
88、rists旅游者；D. bosses老板。根据前文“an online audience”可知，此处指观众群里包括一些外国的粉丝，且下文的“thanking a loyal US fan”也是提示。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YouTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. recorded记录；B. watched观察；C. received接收；D. posted发布。根据后文内容“showcasing her familys new house and thanking a loyal US fa
89、n for _17_ the construction.”可知，Rita发布了一个视频。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，Rita在 YouTube 上发布了一个视频，展示她家的新房子，并感谢一位忠实的美国粉丝赞助了这项工程。A. starting开始；B. reporting报道；C. protecting保护；D. sponsoring资助，赞助。根据前文“an online audience, including_15_from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially”可知，观众中有些人经济上帮助她家
90、，所以这里指Rita发布视频，展示新房子，是为了感谢这位美国粉丝的赞助。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管大肆宣传已经平息，但是通过她自己的努力，她在菲律宾社交媒体上仍然非常受欢迎。A. took off起飞，成功，走红；B. died down逐渐变弱，逐渐降低；C. paid off还清，取得成功；D. given up放弃。根据后文“she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts”句意的转折，说她仍受欢迎可知，此处指炒作逐渐降低。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义
91、辨析。句意：Rita被认为是证明现实生活中有可能出现类似灰姑娘的故事。A. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；B. fantastic极好的；C. possible可能的；D. appreciative有欣赏力的。根据句意可知，Rita从乞丐到名人，证明了类似灰姑娘的童话故事可能在现实生活中出现。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Rita来说，所需要的只是一张照片，以及她在合适的时间出现在合适的地点。A. presence出席，到场；B. performance表演；C. signature签名；D. introduction介绍。根据后文“in the right pla
92、ce, at the right time”可知，这里应指“出现”。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three months ago I landed in Beijing International Airport after a boring long_41_ (fly) from Vancouver, Canada. Definitely there would be one difficulty after another, yet little did I realize my understa
93、nding of how to pay was to be overthrown.As a 3rd-generation Chinese American _42_ origin is deeply rooted in this Far East Land, Im absolutely convinced it would take me not long _43_ (adjust) to life here. However, nothing seemed as easy. I still remember _44_ (ask) my cousin if I could borrow his
94、 metro (地铁) card. Astonishingly he stared into me,“Why not pull out your dear phone? An alien?Youll surely _45_ (shock) by how convenient payment has grown to be in China. _46_ I arrived, it struck me soon there lay no chance to pay _47_ cash. With the fewest customers, even the _48_ (small) conveni
95、ence stores prefer Alipay or WeChat pay. Right now Im getting gradually used to this brand-new trend. Often I_49_ (simple) avoided asking grocery stores whether I could pay through WeChat, and immediately _50_ (show) them my payment code. Thinking back on my past experience, Ive to admit that our li
96、fe has indeed become much better with the presence of booming mobile payment.【答案】41. flight 42. whose 43. to adjust 44. asking 45. be shocked 46. After 47. in 48. smallest 49. simply 50. showed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从加拿大回到中国后对于中国的支付方式从不适应到熟练使用的过程，感慨新的支付方式给日常生活带来了便利。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：三个月前，我从加拿大温哥华经过一次漫长枯燥的飞
97、行之后到达了北京国际机场。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入fly的名词形式作after的宾语。故填flight。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：作为一个祖籍在这片远东土地上的第三代美籍华人，我绝对相信我很快就能适应这里的生活。分析句子成分可知，“_2_ origin is deeply rooted in this Far East Land（祖籍在这片远东土地上）”是定语从句，修饰“a 3rd-generation Chinese American（第三代美籍华人）”，先行词在定语从句中作origin（起源，祖籍）的定语，故填whose。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：作为一个祖籍
98、在这片远东土地上的第三代美籍华人，我绝对相信我很快就能适应这里的生活。分析句子成分可知，it是宾语从句的形式主语，设空处需填入动词不定式形式作该宾语从句的真正主语。故填to adjust。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：我还记得我问我表弟是否可以借他的地铁卡。根据句意可知，“我”向表弟借地铁卡这件事已经发生了，remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事”。所以应用动名词形式作remember的宾语，故填asking。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：你一定会对中国支付的便捷程度感到震惊。根据空前情态动词will和空后的by可推断，设空处应填入构成一般将来时被动语态的形式。故填be
99、 shocked。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：我到达后，很快就意识到没有机会用现金付款了。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入连词引导时间状语从句，又根据句意可知，作者是在到达北京之后才意识到没机会用现金的，故填After。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我到达后，很快就意识到没有机会用现金付款了。根据句意可知，设空处需填入介词与cash一起构成方式状语来修饰动词pay。“用现金支付”即“以现金的方式支付”，故填in。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：即使是最小的、顾客最少的便利店也会选择支付宝或微信支付。根据空前的fewest可推断，有“最少”顾客的便利店的规模也一定是“最小的”，又因为空前有
100、the，所以设空处需填入形容词的最高级形式作定语。故填smallest。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我常常不会询问杂货店是否可以通过微信付款，而是立刻向他们展示我的支付代码。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词形式作状语修饰动词avoided，故填simply。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：我常常会避免这样做:向杂货店询问我是否可以通过微信付款，然后立即向他们展示我的支付代码。分析句子成分可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以设空处需填入动词形式与前面的avoided一起作并列谓语。故填showed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）5
101、1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a little brother. To my parents regret, our house is always filling with cries and tears because
102、we often quarrel. Though they want us love each other as real brothers, but we cant. We do many things what are hated by them. This morning my brother was having the good time watching TV in the living room. I think he was making a great deal of noises, so I turned it off. Hearing my brother screami
103、ng, Mom went angrily finally, and kept both of us stood face to face for two hours. What a hard job he has to take care of us!【答案】1. fillingfilled2.在love前加to3.删除but或Though4.whatthat/which5.thea6.thinkthought7.noisesnoise8.angrilyangry9.stoodstanding10.heshe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了自己和弟弟小时候惹父母生气的事。【详解】1.
104、考查固定短语。句意：令我父母遗憾的是，我们的房子总是充满了哭泣和眼泪，因为我们经常吵架。固定短语“be filled with”意为：充满。故将filling改为filled。2.考查不定式。句意：虽然他们希望我们像真正兄弟一样相爱，但我们不能。分析句子成分可知，在Though引导的让步状语从句中，谓语动词want后需接不定式作宾补，want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。故在love前加to。3.考查连词。句意：虽然他们希望我们像真正的兄弟一样相爱，但我们不能。Though引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，故将but去掉或将Though去掉。4.考查定语从句
105、的关系代词。句意：我们做了很多令他们讨厌的事情。分析句子成分可知，“what are hated by them.”是定语从句修饰先行词many things，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用that或which引导该从句，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为that/which。5.考查冠词。句意：今天早上，我弟弟在客厅里看电视玩得很开心。固定短语“have a good time”意为：玩的开心，过得愉快。故将the改为a。6.考查动词时态。句意：我觉得他制造了太多的噪音，所以就把电视关掉了。根据宾语从句中be动词的一般过去时态和后面的turned可知，该句应用一般过去时，描述过去
106、发生的事情。故将think改为thought。7.考查名词。句意：我觉得他制造了太多的噪音，所以就把电视关掉了。noise意为“噪音”，是不可数名词，故将noises改为noise。8.考查形容词。句意：听到弟弟的尖叫，妈妈终于生气了，她让我俩面对面罚站了两个小时。分析句子成分可知，went是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故将angrily改为angry。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到弟弟的尖叫，妈妈终于生气了，她让我俩面对面罚站了两个小时。分析句子成分可知，应将“stood”改为非谓语动词的形式作kept的宾补，又因为“站”与宾语both of us是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故
107、将stood改为standing。10.考查人称代词。句意：她照顾我们是多么辛苦的工作啊！根据前文“Mom went angry finally（妈妈终于生气了）”可知，此处应指妈妈照顾我们很辛苦，故将he改为she。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，上周参加了你校英语风采大赛并获得一等奖.请给笔友Peter写封邮件，内客包括：1.大赛目的;2.你的表演;3.感谢过去的帮助。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Its been ages since we last contacted, and I quite miss
108、you. Now I cant wait to share with you my excitement.Last Friday, I attended our schools English talent show. This activity, aiming to improve our English, appealed to everybody. Having practised day and night, I was fully confident in my performance. Standing on stage, I panicked but soon managed t
109、o calm down and began to speak out in fluent English.My hard work paid off. I got the first prize, which is a great success. Here I owe it all to your generous help in the past because without you I wouldnt have succeeded.Sincere thanks again, my friend. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Peter写
110、封邮件，告知他你上周参加了你校英语风采大赛并获得一等奖，并且表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍大赛目的；2. 介绍你的表演；3. 感谢过去的帮助。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）share with you my excitement; attended our schools English talent show; improve our English; be confident in my performance; im
111、prove English; panicked; managed to calm down; speak out in fluent English; pay off; get the first prize; owe it all to your generous help第三步：连词成句1.Now I cant wait to share with you my excitement.2. Last Friday, I attended our schools English talent show.3. This activity, aiming to improve our Engli
112、sh, appealed to everybody. 4.Having practised day and night, I was fully confident in my performance.5.Standing on stage, I panicked but soon managed to calm down and began to speak out in fluent English.6.My hard work paid off. 7.I got the first prize, which is a great success. 8.Here I owe it all
113、to your generous help in the past because without you I wouldnt have succeeded.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1This activity, aiming to improve our English, appealed to everybody.（现在分词作后置定语）高分句型2Having practised day and night, I was fully confident in my performance. （现在分词的完成式作状语）高分句型3 I got the first prize, which is a great success.（which引导的定语从句）