1、.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.解析：许多住在海边的人都是靠渔业谋生的。此处用介词in，不用by，因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生，故填in。答案：in2I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.解析：句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙，不能和她进行对
2、话。carry on“继续进行，从事”，故填on。答案：on3Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature，宾语补足above the average。 故填above。 答案：above4Chinas soft power grows in line_the increasing appreciation and understanding of Ch
3、ina globally.解析：句意：中国的软实力增长与全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。 in line with“按照；与一致”是固定搭配。故填with。答案：with5The dictionary is_of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.解析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。out of date“过时的”，是固定搭配，故填out。答案：out6These comments came in response_specific questions
4、often asked by local newsmen.解析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。in response to“回应”，是固定搭配。故填to。答案：to7Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went_all.解析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。 after all“毕竟，终究”。 根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故填after。答案：after8Determin
5、ing where we are _relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.解析：考查介词短语。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。 in relation to“与有关”。故填in。答案：in9That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help._short，hes reliable.解析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简
6、言之，他是可靠的。故填In。答案：In10A common memory they all have_their school days is the school uniform.解析：of表示关于，表示从属关系 。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们上学时的记忆是校服。故填of。答案：of11But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first.解析：句意：但是我与熊猫之间的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一档电视节目的时候，那是我第一次。go b
7、ack to“追溯到”，是固定短语。答案：to12Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.解析：句意：我们大多数人在早晨时对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on意为“集中于”。答案：on13Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _ their hands.解析：句意：筷子并非被亚洲的所有国家
8、(的人民)使用。例如在印度，大部分的人习惯用手吃饭。with“用”，符合句意。答案：with14The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.解析：句意：这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。“for一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。答案：for15In this article，you need to back up general statements _ specific examples.解析：句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。根据句意及结构可知，这里用介词with
9、表示“用”。答案：with16Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.解析：句意：在讨论刚开始时，玛丽一言不发，但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的观点。give voice to“表达，吐露，发泄”，符合句意。答案：to17On weekends I like to get my mind off my work _ reading good books.解析：句意：在周末，我喜欢通过读好书让我从工作中放松下来。by
10、表示方式或手段。答案：by18The decision was made _ the wishes of the party leader.解析：句意：这个决定违背了该党领导人的意愿。against ones wishes“违背某人的意愿”。答案：against19Studying abroad is quickly becoming the key_ success in our global economy.解析：句意：出国留学正迅速地成为我们全球化经济中取得成功的关键。the key to.“的关键”。答案：to20The ceilings of the Forbidden City a
11、re covered_ detailed, carved designs.解析：句意：故宫的天花板上覆盖着精致的雕刻图案。be covered with“被覆盖”。答案：with21Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities _ classes to refresh students.解析：句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开展了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。答案：between22S
12、he taught English literature at my old high school and weve kept _ touch through letters over the years.解析：句意：她在我的高中母校教英国文学，这些年我们一直通过书信保持联系。keep in touch“保持联系”。答案：in23To be a good story writer, one needs, _ other things, a very vivid imagination.解析：句意：一个人要想成为一名好的小说作家，在众多因素中，首先要具有形象生动的想象力。among意为“在当中
13、”，指三者以上，故正确。答案：among24_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.解析：句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在之中”。答案：Of25That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._ short, hes reliable.解析：句意：那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神，当你需要他帮忙的时候，他总是在那
14、儿。简言之，他是值得信赖的。in short“简言之”。答案：In26The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析：句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with意为“有，具有”。答案：with27The driver managed to escape _ the vehicle and gave a warningplease bypass the accident car.解析：句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告
15、事故车辆，请绕行。escape from“从逃出”。答案：from28The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.解析：句意：史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为for。因句中的“are praised.”，学生很容易理解为“被表扬”而误用by。答案：for29Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still _ the limit set by the government.解析：句意：虽然价格已经上涨了
16、5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within“在之内”，符合句意。答案：within30A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。without“没有”。答案：without.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的代词或介词。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1._ children to honor their fat
17、hers began in Spokane, Washington.A woman 2._ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3._ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4._ 1909.Having been raised 5._ her father，Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6._ her.
18、 It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，7._ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8._ Spokane, Washington 9._ the 19th of June, 1910.In 1924 President Calvin C
19、oolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10._ Fathers Day. Roses are the flowers for Fathers Day.答案：1.for2.with3.of4.in5.by6to7.at8.of9.on10.as.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，and he agreed._解析：此处的 every two years是名词性短语，意为“每
20、两年”，在句中作状语。句意：在我们的旅行结束时，我告诉我的父亲，我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。答案：去掉for2Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes._解析：play the games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。答案：for改成with3It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._解析：in the middle of“在中间”，是固定搭配。句意：( 车)就在路的中间突然停了下来让我松了一
21、口气。答案：on改成of4They have also bought for some gardening tools._解析：buy用于buy sth有buy sth for sb.或buy sb.sth.两种结构。故把for去掉。答案：去掉for5When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I have grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years._解析：realize是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语从句“how
22、 fast time flies”。句意：当我看着这张我自己的照片时，我意识到时间过得有多快。在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上，而且在精神上都成长了。故去掉realize 后的of。答案：去掉realize后的of6My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._解析：固定短语 dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。句意：我叔叔说他从来没有梦想在短时间内致富。故在dreams后加of。答案：dreams后加of7While they chatted，my father wo
23、uld lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge._解析：on the top of为固定搭配，意为“在的上面/顶端”。故应把in改为on。句意：当他们聊天的时候，父亲会把我妹妹和我抱起来，坐在冰箱上。答案：in改为on8Tony saw a toy on a shop window._解析：句意：托尼看见了橱窗中摆设的玩具。玩具应该是在橱窗里面，故应用in。答案：onin9Please help with me and give me some advice._解析：句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。help为及物动词，故去
24、掉with。答案：去掉with10I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party._解析：句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句中用something。答案：anythingsomething11We went to swim in the river in a very hot day._解析：表示具体的某一天用介词on。答案：第二个inon12Shanghai is on the east of China._解析：in表示在某范围之内；on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。答案：onin13I
25、arrived at New York in July._解析：at用来表示到达较小的地方，而in用来表示到达较大的地方。答案：atin14He made quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind._解析：make it clear that.为固定句型，意为“表明”，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面that引导的从句。答案：made后加it15The new railway, due to be completed at the end of 2020, is still on construction._解析：句意：预计在2020年底竣工的新铁路仍在建设中。“介词名词”表示动作正在进行。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建设中”。答案：onunder