1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4 Breaking boundariesDeveloping ideas. 根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1. mount a platform登上了讲台2. shape a nation塑造一个国家3. a civil war一场内战4. the civilian people平民百姓 5. Northern States of the Union北部各州联盟6. the divisions between North and South南北之间的分歧7.
2、 the boundaries between black and white黑人与白人之间的界限8. the equality of humankind 人类平等9. conceive in Liberty孕育于自由之中10. dedicate to the proposition that all men are created equal 献身于人人生而平等的理想11. on a great battlefield of that war 在那场战争的一个重要战场上12. endure quietly 默默地忍受13. a joint effort共同努力14. behave nobly
3、 行为高尚15. a powerful and influential politician有权势的政客16. in the minority处于少数 . 选词填空in vain, in memory of, take place, at a great cost, suffer for, in a larger sense, step by step, look to the future, set down, bring forth, be engaged in, die for1. He was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.
4、2. The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863. 3. The Union side won, but at a great cost. 4. What was all this suffering for? 5. Learning from the past, looking to the future and living in the present are what I want to do. 6. He gave them a new vision of what the Unite
5、d States of America should be, based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before. 7. It was what the soldiers had died for. 8. Now it was up to the living to work step by step towards the equality of humankind. 9. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this
6、 continent, a new nation. 10. Now we are engaged in a great civil war. 11. In a larger sense, all subjects are vital to human progress. 12. It became obvious that all her complaints were in vain. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. For two years, its people had been deep in a civil war (深陷内战之中) between the slave-owni
7、ng Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union. 2. His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look to the future(展望未来的理由). 3. Four score and seven years ago (87年前)our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to t
8、he proposition that all men are created equal(人人生而平等). 4. But in a larger sense(从更广泛意义上来说), we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallow this ground. 5. The world will little note, nor long remember(不会丝毫留意, 也不会长久铭记), what we say here, but can never forget what they did here. 根据给出的构词规律写出
9、下列单词1. -ian常用于名词后构成名词或形容词。civil n. civilian平民 history n. historian 历史学家 comedy n. comedian喜剧演员 Arab n. Arabian阿拉伯的; 阿拉伯人2. -ist常加在名词后构成名词, 表示某种信仰者、专家、从事某种职业的人、从事某种研究的人、与某事物有关的人。commune n. communist共产主义者race n. racist 种族主义者 physics n. physicist 物理学家piano n. pianist 钢琴家Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passa
10、ge and fill in the blanks. Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Why did Lincoln give this speech? A. To help shape a nation. B. In memory of the soldiers who had died. C. To help people in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. D. In memory of the people who had died in his hometown. (2)How long did t
11、he American civil war last? A. For two years. B. For three days. C. For a year. D. For two months. (3)What was the central point of Lincolns speech? A. Helping the living. B. The reason why the soldiers died. C. The gradual realization of human equality. D. A new vision for the United States of Amer
12、ica. (4)What was the purpose of the civil war according to Lincoln? A. To see if were right. B. To see if a nation can last. C. To bury the dead soldiers. D. To meet on the battlefield. (5)What did Lincoln call on people to do at last? A. To forget the dead soldiers. B. To remember what we said toda
13、y. C. To give our life for our country. D. To finish the unfinished business of the dead soldiers. 答案: (1)(5)BACBD2. Long sentence analysis. 译文: 这个人就是亚伯拉罕林肯, 美利坚合众国总统, 他在那里是为了纪念死去的士兵。译文: 他以87年前开国元勋们所确立的理想为基础, 向他们展示了美利坚合众国的应该是什么样的新愿景。Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. On a grey afternoon on 1
14、9 November 1863, Abraham Lincoln mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He was there in memory of the 1. dead(die) soldiers. The place was the site of a recent battle 2. where thousands of soldiers had died. At that time, America was 3. bitterly(bitter) divided. For two years, it
15、s people had been deep in a civil war. The Union side won but 4. at a great cost. Over 50, 000 soldiers 5. were killed(kill) or wounded, and people lost hope and purpose. Lincoln understood the feelings of the civilian people. His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason 6. to look(look) to the fu
16、ture. He gave them 7. a new vision of what the United States of America should be, 8. based(base) on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before. It was what the soldiers had died for. Now it was up to the 9. living(live) to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but
17、the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the 10. equality (equal) of humankind. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What do you know about Abraham Lincoln? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809April 15, 1865) was a republican, American statesman, thinker, strategis
18、t, and abolitionist. The 16th President of the United States. During his presidency, the civil war broke out in the United States. He abolished slavery in the rebellious states. 2. What was Lincolns greatest charm? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维)His image was great, his life was in the struggle, he had a
19、great personality charm: high ambition, strong will, loving the motherland and so on. 1. minority n. 少数派; 少数; 少数人; 少数民族*Only a minority of students is/are interested in the book. 只有少数学生对这本书感兴趣。*We are a minority and must convince people of the justice of our motivation. 我们是少数, 必须让人们相信我们动机的正当性。*Some
20、people wonder how the minority is ever heard if the majority rules. 有些人不明白, 在多数派掌权的时候, 少数派如何表达自己的意见。【词块积累】a minority of少数be in a/the minority占少数(作表语或定语) minority languages少数民族语言majority(反义词)大多数“a minority of+可数名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 语法填空(1)To our disappointment, only a minority of people is/are(be
21、) in support of our plan. (2)Most of the people turned their back to him. Only a minority of(少数) people gave him a hand. (3) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of(多数的)the committee members are against it. 2. cast (cast, cast)vt. 选派(角色)*The director began to cast actors for the
22、movie. 导演开始给演员分配这部电影中的角色。*He was cast as a college professor when he graduated from middle school. 当他中学毕业时, 他被选中扮演一名大学教授。*Steven Spielberg cast her as the young Wendy in Hook. 史蒂文斯皮尔伯格选她扮演影片铁钩船长中年轻的温迪一角。*He had no trouble casting the film. 他没费一点儿力气便为这部电影选好了角色。【词块积累】be cast as sth. 被选定扮演某个角色cast sb.
23、as sth. 选某人扮演某个角色cast a film为电影选角【熟词生义】 cast可作名词, 意思是“演员阵容; 投掷”。*The play succeeded thanks to the wonderful performance of all the cast. 由于全体演员们的精彩表演, 这部戏获得了成功。*The cast of the line is crucial to fly fishing. 投掷鱼线对飞钓来说很关键。(1)In the film she was cast (cast)as a hardworking upright middle-aged woman.
24、(2)The girl was cast as a college professor, though she was young. 尽管她年轻, 她被选定扮演大学教授这个角色。3. rewarding adj. 值得做的, 有益的; 有意义的*When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 说到出售房屋, 企业也会采用高回报的策略。*We can learn a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating wit
25、h native speakers of English. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的经历, 从中我们能学到许多东西。*He knew he was going to be rewarded ten thousand times over. 他知道自己将会得到上万倍的补偿。*A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost. 凡能将他遗失的钱寻回者可得到酬金。【词块积累】in reward for作为的奖励/回报as a reward for作为对的奖赏; 作为报酬give/offer a re
26、ward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人reward sb. with用酬谢某人 语法填空(1) The corporation rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party and several presents. (2)He received a medal in reward for his bravery. (3)The baby birds that most closely imitated thei
27、r moms voice were rewarded(reward)with the most food. 4. division n. 分歧; 分裂; 分隔; 分配 n. 数 除法; 部门; 师(军队); 赛区*The current division of labour between workers and management will alter. 劳资双方目前的劳动分配将会改变。*The division of labour is clear-cut, each one being charged with specific responsibilities. 分工明确, 各有专责
28、。*I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. 我女儿6岁时, 我就教她怎样做除法。【词块积累】divide. . . into. . . 把分成divide. . . from. . . 把与隔开divide sth. between/among sb. 把某物分配给某人divide A by B A除以 B, 用 B 除 A 语法填空(1)The decision reportedly caused a division(divide) between the two women. (2)The teacher di
29、vided our class into five groups. (3)The fence divides my land from hers. (4)He divided the money among the children. (5)As we all know, 30 divided by 6 is 5. 5. engage in从事于; 忙于; 埋头致力于*Preparing these statements will engage the students in assessing and applying a number of scientific views on glob
30、al warming. 让学生们准备陈述发言会使他们参与到评估和运用大量科学观点来分析全球变暖问题的过程。*Every time I call him, I hear “the number is engaged”. 我每次拨打他的电话, 总是听到“电话正在通话中”。*Bill was engaged to Betty, which made their parents happy. 比尔和贝蒂订了婚, 这让他们的父母很开心。【词块积累】be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged被占用的be engaged in=be busy in忙于 语法填空(1)She was
31、 engaged in protecting (protect)wild birds. (2)My time is fully engaged (engage) when I go to visit a factory. (3)David was engaged to Ann, which made us surprised. 6. Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, an
32、d work step by step towards the equality of humankind. 现在, 不仅要消除南北之间的分歧, 而且要消除黑人和白人之间的界线, 并逐步实现人类的平等, 这都取决于活着的人。【句式解构】这是一个简单句。其中, not only. . . but连接的是remove的宾语。It is up to sb. to do sth. (1)由某人决定做某事(2)做某事是某人的义务/责任/职责sb. is up to sth. 某人胜任某事up to 一直到; 相当于; 忙于*I think it is up to you to decide whethe
33、r we should help them. 我认为应当由你来决定我们是否应该帮助他们。*Im sure he is up to the job if only he would give his mind to it. 我相信只要他用心去做, 就一定可以胜任这份工作。*(2021浙江高考) There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will
34、 be a habit for life. 很多非常有趣的证据表明, 如果孩子们在7岁之前受到启发, 那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。*Up to now hes been very quiet. 到目前为止, 他一直很安静。(1)Life just gives us time and space. Its up to us to fill it. 生活只给我们时间和空间, 由我们决定去填充它。(2)During the epidemic outbreak, its up to us not to get together. 在疫情爆发期间, 不聚在一起是我们的责任。(3)Opportunit
35、ies come and go; it is up to you to make the best decision for yourself. 机会来了又走, 由你来为你自己做出最好的决定。【要点拾遗】1. in particular特别地; 尤其是(=particularly)*The engineer in particular must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately. 工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。*Everyone attempts to possess
36、 something valuable, like the masterpiece the Mona Lisa in particular. 每个人都试图拥有有价值的东西, 尤其是像蒙娜丽莎这样的杰作。*A lot of places of interest in Beijing attract his attention, the Great Wall in particular. 北京的许多名胜古迹吸引了他的注意, 尤其是长城。【词块积累】be particular about对讲究/挑剔in general=generally speaking总的说来in brief=briefly简言
37、之, 一言以蔽之【巧学助记】 一言助记particularWe need a particular person to help solve the problem. He cant be particular about daily life, food in particular. 我们需要一个特别的人来帮忙解决这个问题。他不能对日常生活挑剔, 尤其是食物。 语法填空(1)She loves this nursery rhyme in particular. Thats because her mother used to sing it. (2)More local employment
38、 will be created, particularly(particular)in service industries. (3)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particular about(对过分挑剔)her job. (4)Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular(什么特别的东西)today? 2. in memory of为纪念*This museum was built in memory of the great writerLu
39、Xun. 这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。*I have resolved that the best thing I can do in memory of him is to work hard. 我下了决心, 纪念他的最好方法是努力工作。*The object of great interest at the temple was a large marble tower built in memory of Buddha. 那庙里使人极感兴趣的东西是一座为纪念佛陀而修建的大理石巨塔。【词块积累】in honour of向表示敬意in favour of 赞成, 支持in po
40、ssession of 拥有in sight of 看得见in support of支持in defense of 保卫; 为辩护in praise of称赞in search of 寻找in need of需要in charge of 负责, 掌管in celebration of为庆祝in place of 代替选词填空(in memory of; in defense of; in search of)(1)Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one to blame. (2
41、)The police were in search of two suspects in connection with the robbery. (3)The building was called Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford. 3. look to指望; 展望; 注意*If we look to the inherited leadership and power, we will continue to be disappointed and frustrated with our failure to fix the e
42、conomy. 如果我们指望继承的领导力与权力, 我们将继续对我们未能修复经济感到失望和沮丧。*We need to look to ways of improving our marketing. 我们得考虑改进营销方法。*Please look to your manners when attending a meeting. 参加会议时, 请注意你的举止。 *History helps it understand its past and look to the future. 历史学则帮助国家了解自己的过去, 展望未来。【词块积累】look out向外看; 留神, 当心 look up
43、(在词典等中)查找, 查阅look back回忆起, 回顾look through快速查看, 浏览look on旁观look after照顾, 照料look around环顾四周look ahead向前看, 展望未来(1)语法填空Lead your audience; dont look to them to lead you. I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. It is reported that the police will soon look into the cas
44、e of the missing child. (2)Look to it that you dont make the same mistake again. 注意你不要再犯同样的错误了。 (3)Looking to the future, we asked him what the prospects are for a vaccine to prevent infection in the first place. 展望未来时, 我们首先问他一种预防传染的疫苗前景如何。4. bring forth 提出; 生产; 使产生; 引起; 泄露; 使出现*He brought forth a n
45、ew plan, just as unworkable as the old one. 他提出了一个新计划, 跟老计划一样行不通。*His garden brings forth plenty of fresh flowers every year. 他的花园里每年生产大量的鲜花。*Polluted water might bring forth a host of diseases. 污染的水可能会引起许多疾病。*These efforts will surely bring forth good fruit. 这些努力必将产生良好的结果。【词块积累】bring. . . back to l
46、ife使复活bring up养育, 抚养; 提出bring about引起, 导致 bring down 降低; 减少bring forward提出; 将提前bring in 引入; 赚得 语法填空(1)April showers bring forth May flower. (2)Dont bring forth what I said. This is a secret between us two. (3)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. (4)Her carelessness brought abo
47、ut the terrifying accident. (5)I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14, 000 a year. 5. dedicate v. 致力于, 献身于*Boys in Switzerland and Portugal were least likely to dedicate two hours a day to sitting in front of a computer. 瑞士和葡萄牙的男孩最不可能每天花两个小时坐在电脑前。*There is no doubt that the best prize
48、in life is the opportunity to dedicate to a cause worthy of dedication. 毫无疑问, 生命最好的奖品就是有机会从事值得奉献的事业。*She vowed to herself that she would dedicate herself to scientific studies. 她默默地发誓要献身于科学研究。【词块积累】dedicate ones time/life/oneself to (doing)sth. 投入去做; 把奉献给【易混辨析】dedicate, devote这两个词的共同意思是“贡献, 奉献”。其区别在
49、于: devote强调从个人的热情或愿望出发去干某事, dedicate包含有devote的意思, 但重点是指从事一种庄严的、正式的、神圣的事业或工作。例如: He devoted the whole night to light music. 他整个晚上都在听轻音乐。He dedicated his life to training students. 他毕生都在培养学生。 语法填空(1)For the next few years, she dedicated herself (her) to her work. (2)These leaders should dedicate a cer
50、tain amount of their time and money to these challenges. 6. die for渴望, 切望; 为了而死*Over half the people interviewed expressed their readiness to die for their country. 半数以上接受采访的人都表示愿意为国献身。*People believed it was a privilege to die for your country. 人们曾相信为国捐躯是一种荣幸。*“We want to live like people, not anim
51、als, and we will die for that, ” one woman exclaims. 一位女性宣称“我们不是动物, 我们要像人一样的活着, 为了实现这一目标我们死不足惜。”【词块积累】die out灭绝; 逐渐消失die away(声音、风或光)逐渐消失, 逐渐减弱die down逐渐变弱; 逐渐平息; 逐渐暗淡die off相继死去, 先后死去die from/of因而死 语法填空(1)I dont know who wants to be the last person to die(die)for Afghanistan. (2)People may even be
52、willing to die for their pets. (3)Some kinds of animals are dying out in the world. (4)She waited until the footsteps died away. (5)Because of the pollution, the fish in the river have died off. (6)The fire died down, so we put more coal on it. 7. in vain徒劳; 白白地(vain 是形容词)*The efforts and sacrifices
53、 of the people in this war have not been in vain. 这次战争中人民所作的努力和牺牲是不会白费的。*Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in vain. 她父亲试着劝她和他一起回家, 可只是白费唇舌罢了。【词块积累】(1)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain(失败了). (2)She is well aware that much of her time an
54、d effort is in vain(她的很多时间和努力都是白费的). (3)“Great achievements can be done in harmony with nature”, Schworer said. Schworer说: “在与自然和谐相处的情况下是可以有伟大的成就的。”如何写演讲稿Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解This passage is about an American journalist, Edgar Snow. Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达Opening(开篇)Hello, everyone. Today Im going to introd
55、uce Edgar Snow. Account(论述)Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s. At a time when relatively little was known about our country in the Western world, his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries by telling stories of
56、the Chinese Communist movement from the inside. What set him apart from the others was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army, as well as conducting interviews with Mao Zedong. Summary(总结)I admire Edgar Snows special insight and bravery, risking his life during the war to get to the h
57、eart of the story and correct prejudice. 假定你校将在“五四”青年节举办以“My favourite friend”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿, 内容包括: 1. 林洋, 获得“最合格学生”称号; 2. 勤奋, 爱好多样, 乐于助人; 3. 实至名归。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。话题词汇1. honour荣誉2. introduce介绍3. title头衔4. qualified有资格的5. diligent勤奋的6. hobby爱好7. behave举止8. stand out脱颖而出9. di
58、verse多种多样的10. warm-hearted热心肠的11. willing愿意的12. in need在困难中 13. respect尊重14. deserve值得, 应受完成句子1. 我很荣幸向大家介绍我最好的一个朋友林洋。It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang. 2. 他刚刚获得了“最合格学生”的称号。He has just won the title of “The Most Qualified Student”. 3. 首先, 他是我们学校最勤奋的学生之一,
59、 学习努力, 举止得体。First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, studies hard and behaves well. 4. 此外, 他以爱好广泛而出类拔萃, 包括绘画和拉小提琴。(stand out)In addition, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. 5. 最后, 他热心而且乐于助人, 这让他赢得了我们的尊重。(win ones respect)
60、Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others, for which he has won our respect. 6. 这就是我最好的朋友。Such is my best friend. 7. 我认为他应该赢得“最合格学生”的称号。In my view, he deserves to win the title of “The Most Qualified Student”. 句式升级8. 用not only. . . but also连接句3。First of all, he, who is among
61、the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. 9. 把句6、7用定语从句合并。Such is my best friend, who, in my view, deserves to win the title of “The Most Qualified Student”. Hello, everyone. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yan
62、g. He has just won the title of “The Most Qualified Student”. First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. In addition, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he i
63、s warm-hearted and willing to help others, for which he has won our respect. Such is my best friend, who, in my view, deserves to win the title of “The Most Qualified Student”. 【话题拓展】1. 话题特点演讲稿分为欢迎/送辞和宣讲辞两种。前者属于在正式场合接待或欢送客人时, 主人为了表达欢迎、感谢或祝愿而进行的发言。后者属于向听众讲述一些道理, 希望对方接受自己的见解。演讲稿语言一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分
64、明。2. 话题词汇(1)respect v. 尊敬(2)beloved adj. 热爱的(3)knowledge n. 知识(4)diligent adj. 勤奋的(5)disadvantage n. 缺点(6)aspirant adj. 上进的(7)help. . . out帮助摆脱困难(8)honorary titles荣誉称号(9)get along well with与相处融洽3. 话题句式(1)今天, 我要介绍我的老师, 我最尊敬的人。Today, I would like to introduce my teacher, the person I respect most. (2)
65、至于在我生命中扮演重要角色的人, 无疑是我敬爱的老师。As for the person who plays an important role in my life, there is no doubt that he is my beloved teacher. (3)我的老师, 40多岁, 是一名高级教师, 她已获得许多荣誉称号。My teacher, in her 40s, is a senior teacher. She has won many honorary titles. (4)在她的工作中, 她意识到用更多的知识充实自己是很重要的。In her work, she real
66、ized that it was important to equip herself with more knowledge. (5)因此, 她每天总是抽时间学习。她每天起得很早, 睡得很晚。Therefore, she always finds time to study every day. She gets up early and goes to bed late every day. (6)她努力工作, 耐心指导学生, 毫无怨言。She works hard and instructs her students patiently without complaining. (7)每
67、当周围的人遇到麻烦时, 他们都愿意向她求助, 这使她受到我们所有老师和学生的尊敬。Whenever people around are in trouble, they are willing to ask her for help, which makes her respected by all our teachers and students. (8)这就是我的老师, 一个善良、勤劳, 上进的女士。我将永远尊重她。This is my teacher, a kind, hard-working, aspirant woman. I will always respect her. Pr
68、ide and Prejudice(excerpt)When the ladies removed after dinner, Elizabeth ran up to her sister, and, seeing her well guarded from cold, attended her into the drawing-room; where she was welcomed by her two friends with many professions of pleasure; and Elizabeth had never seen them so agreeable as t
69、hey were during the hour which passed before the gentlemen appeared. Their powers of conversation were considerable. They could describe an entertainment with accuracy, relate an anecdote with humour, and laugh at their acquaintance with spirit. But when the gentlemen entered, Jane was no longer the
70、 first object. Miss Bingleys eyes were instantly turned towards Darcy, and she had something to say to him before he had advanced many steps. He addressed himself directly to Miss Bennet, with a polite congratulation; Mr Hurst also made her a slight bow, and said he was “very glad; ” but diffuseness
71、 and warmth remained for Bingleys salutation. He was full of joy and attention. The first half hour was spent in piling up the fire, lest she should suffer from the change of room; and she removed at his desire to the other side of the fireplace, that she might be farther from the door. He then sat
72、down by her, and talked scarcely to any one else. Elizabeth, at work in the opposite corner, saw it all with great delight. When tea was over, Mr Hurst reminded his sister-in-law of the card-tablebut in vain. She had obtained private intelligence that Mr Darcy did not wish for cards; and Mr Hurst so
73、on found even his open petition rejected. She assured him that no one intended to play, and the silence of the whole party on the subject seemed to justify her. Mr Hurst had therefore nothing to do but to stretch himself on one of the sophas and go to sleep. Darcy took up a book; Miss Bingley did th
74、e same; and Mrs Hurst, principally occupied in playing with her bracelets and rings, joined now and then in her brothers conversation with Miss Bennet. Miss Bingleys attention was quite as much engaged in watching Mr Darcys progress through his book, as in reading her own; and she was perpetually ei
75、ther making some inquiry, or looking at his page. She could not win him, however, to any conversation; he merely answered her question, and read on. At length, quite exhausted by the attempt to be amused with her own book, which she had only chosen because it was the second volume of his, she gave a
76、 great yawn and said, “How pleasant it is to spend an evening in this way! I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of any thing than of a book! When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not an excellent library. ”No one made any reply. Sh
77、e then yawned again, threw aside her book, and cast her eyes round the room in quest of some amusement; when, hearing her brother mentioning a ball to Miss Bennet, she turned suddenly towards him and said, “By the bye, Charles, are you really serious in meditating a dance at Netherfield? I would adv
78、ise you, before you determine on it, to consult the wishes of the present party; I am much mistaken if there are not some among us to whom a ball would be rather a punishment than a pleasure. ”“If you mean Darcy, ” cried her brother, “he may go to bed, if he chuses, before it beginsbut as for the ba
79、ll, it is quite a settled thing; and as soon as Nicholls has made white soup enough I shall send round my cards. ” 傲慢与偏见是英国女小说家简奥斯汀创作的长篇小说。小说描写了小乡绅班纳特五个千金, 主角是二女儿伊丽莎白。她在舞会上认识了达西, 但是耳闻他为人傲慢, 一直对他心生排斥, 经历一番周折, 伊丽莎白解除了对达西的偏见, 达西也放下傲慢, 有情人终成眷属。 这部作品生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。1. remove v. 离去
80、2. accuracy n. 准确3. anecdote n. 轶事, 奇闻4. acquaintance n. 相识, 熟人5. salutation n. 招呼6. petition n. 祈求 7. assure v. 使确信8. bracelet n. 手镯9. perpetually adv. 持久地10. inquiry n. 询问, 打听11. meditate v. 计划1. (语言能力)What are the Chinese meanings of the phrases “at length”(Paragraph 4) and “in quest of”(Paragrap
81、h 5)? at length终于, 最后; in quest of探索, 寻求, 设法找到2. (思维品质)Why was Elizabeth delighted at work in the opposite corner? She saw that Mr Bingley was very kind to her sister. 3. (思维品质)Why did Miss Bingley refuse Mr Hursts offer of the card-table? She knew Mr Darcy did not wish for cards. 4. (文化意识)What woul
82、d you do if you were Miss Bingley? I would be natural and graceful, quietly waiting for Mr Darcy fall in love with me. 读后感悟: _译文: 傲慢与偏见(节选)当女士们吃过晚饭离开的时候, 伊丽莎白就跑到她姐姐那里, 看她穿戴得妥妥帖帖, 不会着凉, 便陪着她去客厅。她的两个朋友见到她, 都表示欢迎, 一个个都说非常高兴。在男客们没有来的那一个钟头里, 她们是那么和蔼可亲, 伊丽莎白从来不曾看到过。她们的健谈本领相当大, 描述起宴会来纤毫入微, 说起故事来风趣横溢, 讥笑起一个
83、熟人来也是有声有色。可是男客们一走进来, 简就不怎么引人注目了。达西一进门, 彬格莱小姐的眼睛就立刻转到他身上去, 要跟他说话。达西首先向班纳特小姐问好, 客客气气地祝贺她病休复元; 赫斯脱先生也对她微微一鞠躬, 说是见到她“非常高兴”; 但是说到语气周到, 情意恳切, 可就比不上彬格莱先生那几声问候。彬格莱才算得上情深意切, 满怀欢欣。开头半小时完全消磨在添煤上面, 生怕屋子里冷起来会叫病人受不了。简依照彬格莱的话, 移坐到火炉的另一边去, 那样她就离开门口远一些, 免得受凉。接着他自己在她身旁坐下, 一心跟她说话, 简直不理睬别人。伊丽莎白正在对面角落里做活计, 把这全部情景都看在眼里,
84、感到无限高兴。喝过茶以后, 赫斯脱先生提醒他的小姨子把牌桌摆好, 可是没有用。她早就看出达西先生不想打牌, 因此赫斯脱先生后来公开提出要打牌也被她拒绝了。她跟他说, 谁也不想玩牌, 只见全场对这件事都不作声, 看来她的确没有说错。因此, 赫斯脱先生无事可做, 只得躺在沙发上打瞌睡。达西拿起一本书来。彬格莱小姐也拿起一本书来。赫斯脱太太聚精会神地在玩弄自己的手镯和指环, 偶尔也在她弟弟跟班纳特小姐的对话中插几句嘴。彬格莱小姐一边看达西读书, 一边自己读书, 两件事同时并做, 都是半心半意。她老是向他问句什么, 或者是看他读到哪一页。不过, 她总是没有办法逗他说话; 她问一句他就答一句, 答过以后
85、便继续读他的书。彬格莱小姐刚刚挑的那一本书, 只不过因为那是达西所读的第二卷, 她本想读个津津有味, 不料这会儿倒读得筋疲力尽了。她打了个哈欠, 说道: “这样度过一个晚上, 真是多么愉快啊! 我说呀, 什么娱乐也抵不上读书的乐趣。无论干什么事, 都是一上手就要厌倦, 读书却不会这样! 将来有一天我自己有了家, 要是没有个很好的书房, 那会多遗憾。”谁也没有理睬她。于是她又打了个哈欠, 抛开书本, 在整个房间里望了一圈, 要想找点儿什么东西消遣消遣, 这时忽听得她哥哥跟班纳特小姐说要开一次舞会, 她就猛地掉过头来对他说: “这样说, 查尔斯, 你真打算在尼日斐花园开一次舞会吗? 我劝你最好还是先征求一下在场朋友们的意见再做决定吧。这里面就会有人觉得跳舞是受罪, 而不是娱乐, 要是没有这种人, 你怪我好了。”“如果你指的是达西, ”她的哥哥大声说, “那么, 他可以在跳舞开始以前就上床去睡觉, 随他的便好啦。舞会已经决定了非开不可, 只等尼可尔斯把一切都准备好了, 我就下请帖。”关闭Word文档返回原板块