1、揭阳市2014年高中毕业班高考第二次模拟考试英 语本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卷上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卷一并交
2、回。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。In America, drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to 1 a class in drivers education.However，unlike o
3、ther 2 ，it is not given during the 3 school year. Instead it is a summer course. The course is divided up into two parts：class time for learning laws and 4 and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have atext from which they study the basic 5 they m
4、ust know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers 6 .Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the steering wheel and practice start，steering，backing up，parking，switching lanes，turning corners，and all the other operations 7 to drive a car. Each
5、student is required to drive a total of six 8 .The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time. Thus，each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and “driver” sit in 9 seats and the other three stud
6、ents sit in the back.Drivers ED cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes，one on driver side and one on the other side where the 10 sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into 11 , the instructor can take over. The car also has another 12 feature. On the top of the car i
7、s a sign that 13 ：STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should be especially 14 because the student driver is a beginning driver，not very experienced and intended to drive 15 . 1. A. give B. takeC. start D. seat2. A. schools B. practicesC. operations D. courses3. A. basicB. extraC.
8、 regular D. special4. A. featuresB. regulations C. operations D. instructions5. A. lawsB. skillsC. signsD. parts6. A. experienceB. educationC. license D. curriculum7. A. separated B. intendedC. requiredD. mixed8. A. coursesB. hoursC. testsD. classes9. A. drivingB. passengerC. frontD. window10. A. ex
9、aminerB. instructorC. operatorD. passenger11. A. difficultiesB. blocks C. outingsD. corners12. A. basicB. strangeC. similar D. special13. A. readsB. writesC. warnsD. tells14. A. cautious B. considerate C. skillfu D. polite15. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. practicallyD. slowly第二节: 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15
10、分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 16 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find satisfying work. I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had
11、 lost my flat. I had attended five interviews with a company and one day, between bus runs, they called to say I did not get 17 job. “Why has my life become so hard ?” I thought 18 (painful). As I pulled the bus over 19 (drop) off a little girl, she handed me an earring（耳环）saying that I should keep
12、it in case somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring 20 (paint )black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it hit me -I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with 21 life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of fifty things I was happy with.
13、 Later, I decided to add more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for me 22 a lady who was a director at a large hospital. She asked me 23 I would give a one-day lecture on stress 24 (manage) to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My day there went very well, and before long I got a w
14、ell-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking 25 I completely changed my life.II阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AI was at the costume store with my Mom and my sister Megan, who was only 6 months old. I was lo
15、oking at the pictures in the pattern book, trying to decide what to be for Halloween. I wanted to be a princess, but I didnt get a chance to ask Mom to help me find that page. She was busy taking care of baby Megan.All the women bent over Megans carrier. Mom wasnt even looking at me. Megan started t
16、o cry. Mom asked if I had decided yet. I looked down at the book and saw a picture of a kid in a banana costume. I pointed at it although I didnt want to be a banana. Mom bought the banana pattern for me. I knew I had made a mistake. Everyone would laugh at me, a big banana in yellow tights(紧身衣).“Yo
17、ull be different,” Mom says. “Itll be great.”I pulled on the tights. When we walked into the party, everyone smiled at cute baby Megan.I sighed. Then I wandered around the party.“Oh! You look so cute,” a woman said.“Im a banana,” I told her.I walked around the party. People smiled when they saw my c
18、ostume. Many of them told me I was cute.I smiled. I knew I looked funny. And everyone was looking at me. The clowns, the pop stars and the grown-ups. They were all looking at me.They thought I was cute and funny, in a good way. And guess what? I was the only banana at the party, and there were three
19、 princesses!Later Mom waved me over to where she was sitting against the wall. She looked tired. A thin blanket covered Megan. Mom pulled me into her lap. “Megans finally asleep, and Im not going to let you go. You are the most precious, most attractive little banana!”That Mom. She was funny.So, bei
20、ng a banana was pretty good, because I was different.26. Why did the author choose the banana costume? A. She happened to see it.B. She loved it very much. C. She had no other choice.D. She thought it was different.27. Why did the author sigh when she went into the party? A. She felt extremely tired
21、.B. She was laughed at by other kids. C. She thought she was ignored by others.D. She looked ugly in the banana costume.28. What did the people at the party think of the author in the banana costume? A. She was strange.B. She looked lovely. C. She was the prettiest girl.D. She should have been a pri
22、ncess.29. The authors mom talked to her after Megan fell asleep mainly to _. A. show her love for the authorB. let the author stay with Megan C. tell her she made a good choiceD. explain why it was a good costume30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. I m a BananaB. A Big M
23、istake C. Terrible HalloweenD. I Want to Be a PrincessBWhy are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined food
24、s. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be abso
25、rbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, th
26、e body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body wil
27、l either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for
28、the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism(新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To
29、stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使中和）the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods
30、 that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.Raw and whole foods can be your choice.31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advocate eating more raw and
31、 whole foods. B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods. C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods. D. To warn people of the problem of obesity.32. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _. A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs B. foods with natural enzy
32、mes help people keep fit C. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foods D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle33. Processed foods are unhealthy because they _. A. destroy bodys cellsB. are difficult to digest C. may lead to obesity D. stop bodys metabolism34. What is likely to
33、 be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Active approaches to avoid acid.B. Different causes of acid accumulation. C. Correct ways to cook raw foods.D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.35. What can we learn from the text? A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism. B. Eatin
34、g the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body. C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective. D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract.CBlind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation app
35、ears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cookin
36、g when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role model
37、s. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glo
38、rifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to cr
39、eate something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has
40、been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve
41、 you. Then you can say,“I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”36. Imitation proves useful when you _.A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice37. To avoid t
42、he bad result of imitation, we should_.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars38. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _.A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their orig
43、inal ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others ideas39. The trouble a creator faces is _.A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively40. What is the authors pu
44、rpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creativity.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success. DIn a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadb
45、and, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too. Theres a catch : You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Intern
46、et. If you dont, its slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at all. Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs（郊区）, its r
47、elatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet
48、 users they would reach wouldnt cover the expense. But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies arent available everywhere. Some companies have delivered t
49、he Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper, more efficient fiber optics cables (光纤电缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadb
50、and connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.41. The underlined part “a catch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “_”. A. a big taskB. a wonder
51、ful planC. a major cityD. a hidden problem42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Internet connections have been popular everywhere.B. Internet service providers are willing to care about rural（农村的）customers.C. Computer cant become popular in developing countries.D. The probl
52、em of Internet access hasnt been completely dealt with.43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements _. A. make TV and telephone available everywhere B. bring great change to peoples everyday life C. make it possible for more people to use the Internet D. bring faster Internet conn
53、ections to users44. What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem? A. The broadband connections getting faster.B. More and more Internet users.C. More and more Internet connections.D. The rapid progress in cell phone technology.45. The best title for this passage may be _. A. Internet Connectio
54、n Problems B. Internet Connections Need Improving C. Progress in Internet Connections D. Internet Connections Today第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列网友住宿宾馆后的留言。A. Everything was perfect with Skene House Whitehall except the Internet service. The wireless co
55、nnection was constantly disconnecting and reconnecting, which caused me no end of problems and enormous frustration in connection to my server back in Australia. So, if you are traveling for business and rely on the Internet, forget it!B. A group of us stayed in Skene House Rosemount for my wedding
56、in August. My first contact with this hotel confirmed everything advertised. The lady on reception was polite, friendly, attentive and professional, and she ensured us our stay would be a good one. I dont have time to write a list of all the plus points, but if you are coming to stay in Aberdeen, st
57、ay here.C. We have stayed at many excellent hotels in Aberdeen including the Skene House Rosemount and City Wharf Apartments. However, we would have no hesitation in saying the service we received at the Park Inn was second to none. Nothing seemed to be too much trouble. The hotel service personnel,
58、 in particular, was very charming and dealt with our heating problem in a helpful manner. D. I agree with other reviews, the apartment was excellent, well serviced, and looking out over the harbor was lovely. However, it was not situated in a quiet residential street as advertised, and it was more c
59、ommercial. There was nowhere to park either, so we had to negotiate the Aberdeen one-way system to park in the nearest NCP.E. Our group of 10 friends stayed 3 nights in the Skene House Holborn. We all agreed that it was a really excellent place to stay. Before our stay, the staff had arranged golf o
60、utings for us with bus and green fees included. They had thought of everything and it all worked like clockwork. The hotel staff were also very helpful and always smiling.F. My boyfriend and I recently stayed at your hotel for just over a week before our wedding! Well, one thing for sureSkene House
61、Holborn was clean and everything about the cottage we stayed at was brilliant. There was one problem with the place - no Internet access in rooms and you have to use the computer located in the lobby!以下是宾馆客服部门的回复, 请把回复与相对应的留言匹配起来。46. Thank you very much for taking the time to post a review on Trip A
62、dvisor following your recent stay at Skene House Holborn. I am delighted that your friends enjoyed their stay at Skene House and that our staff looked after you in the way that Skene House is reputed for.47. Thanks for leaving such positive feedback. Were really pleased that both you and your wife e
63、njoyed your stay. Also, Im sorry that you had a problem with the air conditioning in your room, Youll be pleased to hear weve managed to get to the bottom of that particular issue.48. Im sorry that you didnt enjoy a quick message with regards to the Internet speed at Skene House Whitehall. We certai
64、nly have had problems with the bandwidth but I am sure you will be impressed by the much improved Internet connections.49. I am glad you liked the apartment. Parking is certainly at a premium in this part of the town. However there are quite often spaces available in the side streets, and much easie
65、r to get to than the NCP. You can legally park on the yellow lines in front of the apartments.50. Thanks for taking the time to post a review about your stay at Skene House Rosemount, we appreciate this a lot. Weddings, are of course special occasions and Im delighted the service my staff gave made
66、your wedding a memorable occasion. Congratulations on your wedding. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇通讯。写作内容 请根据以下信息，写一篇关于揭阳市政府禁止电动摩托车的通讯。市政府决定：从2015年12月31日起市内禁止电动摩托车上路行驶。市民反响：38%支持，43%反对，19%不发表意见。支持理由：电动摩托车车主无证驾驶，经常不遵守交通规则，威胁交通安全。反对理由：使用电动摩托车可节省能源；有助于环境保护；占地少，可缓解停车难问题。参考词汇：电动摩托车
67、electric motorcycle 缓解 alleviate写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯第二节 读写任务 (共1小题, 满分25分) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Good hobbies can bring a lot of pleasure to kids and their parents. Hobbies are things that a person likes to do in his spare time. Some kids like swimming or playing sports,
68、 while others may like quieter hobbies such as reading, music, cooking, computer games or board games（棋类游戏）.Older kids who can read might enjoy the guitar or the piano, while younger ones might enjoy playing the toy drums and singing along. Good hobbies for kids can be any type of activity that is b
69、eneficial for their over-all growth and has been proven to help them later in life, including self-confidence and any skills that they might learn. When choosing hobbies, parents should remember not to push kids too hard, otherwise they might give up before they really try the hobbies. Also you shou
70、ld give your kids the right to choose hobbies by themselves. Good hobbies are something that will grow with your kids, stretching（使发挥全部本领）and challenging them enough to keep them interested, but do not take them away from their school work. Instead, good hobbies can help to improve their homework.写作
71、内容 1. 以约30个词概括短文主要内容； 2以约120个词就“My hobby”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点： (1) 简单介绍你的业余爱好； (2) 你的业余爱好是怎样发展起来的； (3) 你的爱好对你的学习或生活等有什么影响。写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2写作内容中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。揭阳市2014年高中毕业班高考第二次模拟考试英语科参考答案I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）115 BDCBA CCBCB ADAAD16. Though/Alth
72、ough 17. the 18.painfully 19.to drop 20.was painted21. my 22.from 23.if/whether 24.management 25.thatII.阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）2630 ACBAA 3135 ABCDB 3640 CBBDA 4145 DDCDA 4650 ECADB.写作（共两节，满分40分）Possible versions:基础写作：The Jieyang government has decided to ban electric motorcycle riding in the city from De
73、cember 31, 2015, which arouses a heated discussion among citizens. 38% of the citizens welcome the ban, 43% disapprove of it and 19% make no comment. Citizens in favor of the ban say that electric motorcyclers do not have a driving licence and often break traffic rules, posing a threat to traffic se
74、curity. Those against it argue that riding electric motorcycles can save energy and is helpful in protecting the environment. Besides, electric motorcycles occupy less space and thus can help alleviate parking problems. 读写任务：My HobbyGood hobbies, which are activities a person likes to do in his spar
75、e time, can benefit his growth and amuse him. Meanwhile, good hobbies will be accompanied with the growth of kids.As for me, what I like most is singing. I began to sing songs when I was very young. I showed great interest in music then, because my uncle often taught me some songs, which were good t
76、o listen to and easy to sing. As I grew up, my music teacher found that I had a good voice, so she advised me to study vocal music in the Childrens Palace. From then on, I began my vocal music training. I practiced how to produce sounds and how to make our expressions more natural and more pleasing.
77、 I won one award after another in several competitions. My great interest in singing has benefited me a lot in my life. First of all, it serves as an outlet for my feelings. When I feel stressed or tired of my endless study, I began to sing my favorite songs, which can magically lift my spirits. Besides, with singing filling my life, life becomes a pleasant journey free of boredom. In a word, enjoying music, I live a happy life.