1、2006-2007学年度高三英语套题训练语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分37.5分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Japanese high school students do not drive cars. Many either walk or ride bicycles if distance is not too great. In other cases, a lot of students must 21 public buses a
2、nd trains, often changing lines several times in order to reach their 22 . It is common for students to 23 two or more hours each day on public transportation. After junior high school, students attend schools based on standardized high school entrance examination scores. As a result some students t
3、ravel a great distance to 24 the school. The school day begins at 8:30, so students may leave home as early as 6:30. While some students sleep or study during their long travel, public transportation also 25 a chance for socializing with peers. Students 26 to school is regulated by school policies.
4、There policies may prohibit 27 activities in publicchewing gum, consuming snacks, 28 books while walkinganything that might reflect 29 on the reputation of the school. Each school has a unique uniform that makes its students easily identifiable to the public. School policies often require students t
5、o 30 on buses and trains, leaving seats open for other passengers in order to show his thoughtfulness towards others.21. A. goB .have C. takeD. get22. A. homes B. destinations C. schools D. classrooms23. A. takeB. cost C. spend D .have24. A. goB. leave C. attendD .pass25. A. givesB. offers C. sendsD
6、 .takes26. A. on the wayB. in the way C .by the way D. at the way27. A. sureB. certain C. specialD. probable28. A. carrying B. taking C. holdingD .reading29. A. worseB. well C. badlyD. truly30. A. silenceB. sit C. seatD. stand第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答
7、案标号为3140的相应位置Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 31 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 32 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 33 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when h
8、e heard someone coming 34 the door of his office.“Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 35 telephone and pretended to be very busy 36 an important call from someone in New York 37 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 38 this was going
9、on, came in and waited 39 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 40 (send) here to connect your telephone.”阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Eight hours sleep is traditiona
10、lly regarded as healthythough many of us need less, and some more. What matters is how you feel, and what you do with the other sixteen hours of the day. We are all built lightly differently, so there is no reason why our sleep requirements should be the same. If, for example, you are the sort of pe
11、rson who goes running around getting exhausted, then you are going to need more rest, but not necessarily more sleep. Similarly, if you sleep “badly”, wake tense, and worry throughout the dayand theres nothing more tiring than tension then further long hours lying awake wont help. Drugged sleep is n
12、ot the long-term answer either. Sleeping pills merely slow your body down. Usually they let you drop off, though if you take them for more than six weeks, then the actual chemical effect disappears. The only real solution is “turning off” the internal machinery. Work at creating your own relaxing ro
13、utine, get hold of the things that annoy you most and try to identify them. What is sleep all about? The simplest way to find out what sleep is for is to do without it for a while and see what happens. The brain starts going gently crazy if deprived of sleep for two or three days. It simply stops wo
14、rking in a sensible fashion. Why does sleep sometimes not come when it should? Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle. Those who fell asleep too easily risked being eaten up. It certainly paid to keep half-awake, ready for action if danger arrived. The trouble is we are still doing
15、it even though there is no longer any danger. We react as if there are threats to out existence, when all we want to do is falling asleep. Anger and other signs of stress clearly interfere with calm sleep, just as they do with calm waking. Before trying to sleep, it is always better to get your angr
16、y feelings out into the open, rather than push them to the back of your mind, As you fall asleep, the mind is less lively and allows those feelings to come back again, where they dance around and keep you awake. I recommend trying to get more control of reality. Then your dreams will be sweeter and
17、your sleep more refreshing.41. The time our sleep takes depends on our . A. working hours B. health conditions C. living surroundings D. feelings and daily activities42. The best way to get rid of tiredness after exercise is . A. to rest more B. to stop running C. to change our life slightly D. to s
18、leep further long hours43. According to the text, how can we understand why we sleep? A. By trying drugged sleep. B. By lying awake in bed for long hours C. By living without sleep for a few days D. By stopping working in a sensible fashion.44. Sometimes sleep doesnt come when it should, because we
19、. A. feel there may be dangers if we fall asleep B. are afraid our brain will go crazy C. worry too much about out sleep D. are threatened by being eaten up in the jungle45. According to the writer, if you want to have a good sleep when you are in anger, .you need calm waking firstyoud better tell o
20、thers your feelingsyou must keep your mind less livelyD. you should bury your feelings deep in mindBScholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three cha
21、racteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in r
22、elations with other people, but usually it does not. A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in her own reactions than is a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.“The awareness of b
23、eing unclear” is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not k
24、now how some system or organization works, or they cant be sure of different peoples roles in what is going on. “Its like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.”46The passage mainly tells us .Athat i
25、ts not easy to travel abroadBthat humor is very important in communicationCof some characteristics in dealing with foreignersDof three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners47According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on?APatienceBThe awareness of being unclearC
26、The sense of humorDUnderstanding each other.48 “The awareness of being unclear” refers to .Aknowing the meaning of an exact situationBnot stating clearly what happensCrealizing the possible misunderstanding in a situationDbeing aware of the unclear situation49According to the writer, the Chinese stu
27、dents is .Aa hard-working studentBrecently back from the moonCinterested in the study of moonDnot used to the culture in America50Which of the following can best sum up the passage?AIt is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country.BAmericans are used to the culture of other countri
28、es.COne needs many characteristics to live in another country.DTo live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.CThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production ,in statistical work, and in teaching. Bu
29、t there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call
30、 these people “generalists”. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands on f
31、ield; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalistand especially the administratordeals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” m
32、an; and the humanities are his strangest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different pr
33、oportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become su
34、spicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.51The phrase “seeing the forest rather than the trees” means “ ” Abeing able
35、to do the field workBspecializing in one areaCknowing large areas generallyDbeing concerned about environmental problems.52There is an increasing demand for .Aallround people in their own fieldsBpeople whose job is to organize other peoples workCgeneralists whose educational background is either tec
36、hnical or professionalDspecialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others53What is a major difference between a specialist and an administrator?AA generalist is more professional than a specialistBA specialist is better educated than a generalistCA specialist deals with
37、technique while a generalist works with people.DA specialist needs training while a generalist gives training.54During your training period, it is important to . Atry to be a generalistBchoose a profitable jobCfind an organization which fits youDdecide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a gen
38、eralist55What is the authors opinion on the first job?AIt is most probably the right job for you, so hold it.BIt is most probably a training job, so feel free to give it up for another one.CIt is not your final job, so change jobs as much as possible.DIt is a good test about your ability to keep a j
39、ob.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Moons, Diana, Guo Yuntao, Michael Chen 和 Peter Mandelson 都很关注News in Brief 栏目,请根据A至F的headings 和1-5各人情况说明,选出各人最想了解的新闻,并在答题卡相应的位置作答.选项中有一项是多余选项.首先,请阅读下列的应用文:News in BriefCoal output set to reach record high of 2.5b tonsTop energy planners are seeking, in the next five year
40、s, to raise Chinas coal output to an unprecedented level and, at the same time, reduce the number of large mining disasters.EU likely to impose tax on imports of Chinese shoesThe European Commission is likely to impose a provisional tax on imports of Chinese leather shoes, despite disagreement about
41、 the move among member states.Bankers confident about figure growthChinese bankers are confident about the countrys future economic growth and are satisfied with the governments monetary policies, an investigation has revealed.Curtain to be raised on Year of RussiaThe curtain on the Year of Russia i
42、n China will be officially raised next week.Guidance needed to prevent teen pregnanciesThey were 16-year-old classmates, studied together regularly and were clearly attracted to each other.FIFA agrees on stiffer penalties to stamp out racismZURICH: Soccers world governing body FIFA agreed on Thursda
43、y to punish acts of racism with severe penalties including the deduction of points and disqualification from competitions.请阅读下列的个人信息:Moons: Moons works as a chairman of a football club in Africa. He shows great concern for sports news. He has been collecting the evidence of race discrimination in sp
44、orts field and preparing another report for FIFA.Diana: Diana is an exchange scholar from Oxford University, majoring in philosophy, but she is more interested in psychology of teens.Guo Yuntao: Guo, director of the China Development Research Center for the Coal Industry,had a meeting with Zhao Tiec
45、hui, head of the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety Supervision. They discussed how to satisfy growing domestic energy demands and how to prevent large accidents.Michael Chen: Michael is the CEO of Guangzhou Branch of the Peoples Bank of China. He believes Chinese economy will continue to grow
46、 by no less than 9 per cent this year.Peter Mandelson: Peter is the EU Trade Commissioner. He agreed to allegations that Chinese firms “dumped” cheap shoes in the European Union(EU).56.Moons A. Coal output set to reach record high of 2.5b tons57.Diana B. EU likely to impose tax on imports of Chinese
47、 shoes58.Guo YuntaoC. Bankers confident about figure growth59.Michael Chen D. Curtain to be raised on Year of Russia60.Peter Mandelson E. Guidance needed to prevent teen pregnanciesF. FIFA agrees on stiffer penalties to stamp out racism第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（满分15分） 以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容
48、。情景说明目前，大部分中国家庭只有一个孩子，他们是家庭的希望，所以父母对他们寄予厚望，要求也很高。请简要叙述下面这幅图片的内容，并谈谈你的看法。 写作要求1. 短文的标题自拟；2. 短文必须包括以上这幅图片中的全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；3. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容, 其中三个句子必须为复合句;4. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。第二节： 任务型写作 (满分25分)请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。任务说明本篇短文叙述的是现实生活中的人际关系，请阅读下面这篇文章后，按照要求完成如下任务：Today we have higher building
49、s and wider highways, but shorter temperaments and narrower points of view. We spend more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses, but smaller families. We have more compromises, but less time. We have more knowledge, but less judgment. We have more medicines, but less health. We have multiplied out
50、possessions, but reduced out values. We talk much, we love only a little, and we hate too much. We reached the moon and came back, but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors. We have conquered the utter space, but not our inner space.1）请阅读上面这篇短文，简明扼要地复述这篇短文的基本内容，该部分需要写
51、大约30字数；2）根据这篇短文所叙述的是现实生活中的人际关系，结合你的身边实际情况，谈谈你的观念，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数也需要写大约120字数。 a. 你对你身边的人际关系感到满意吗？b. 你怎样看待现实生活中的人际关系的？参考答案完型填空 2130 CBCCB ABDCD语法填空 1. children 2. set up 3. bought 4. towards 5. the6. answering 7. who 8. while 9.politely 10. was sent阅读理解41-45 DACAB 46-50 CBDDC 5155 CBCDB信息匹配 56-60 F
52、EACBIV.基础写作The Eager Hope of the ParentsIn the picture, the boy who scored 80 in his exam is being scolded by his mother, because she thinks his grade isnt good enough. As we all know, each family is encouraged to have only one child in China. On one hand, parents take care of every thing for them;
53、on the other hand, they expect them to get good marks at school. Some of them are pushed so hard that they even lose interest in their lessons. In my opinion, children should be encouraged to study instead of just being forced to do that，at the same time, I also hope all parents can understand their
54、 children and let them fly by themselves.V任务型写作The passage mainly describes the interpersonal relation in the real society. In fact, nowadays the economics is more developed and the people are richer than before, but the communication among the people has reduced much less.I am not satisfied with th
55、e interpersonal relation in the real society. Now, the life condition has been improved a lot, but the people are distant. The relatives seldom visit each other. Even if during the festivals they only telephone or send text messages to each other. They dont almost go to the others homes to pay a vis
56、it. They even dont know where their relatives live. They dont know the neighbors first names, either. I dont like the life way. I like the past interpersonal relation better. In the past the neighbors could get well along with each other and helped him if someone was in trouble. They live in harmony
57、.语法填空1. children 由left Dave a lot of money 可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。 2. set up 指“创办”公司。 3. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，B and C。 4. towards 由heard someone coming 可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。 5. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。 6. answering 表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因be busy doing可知，用answering。 7. who 定语从句，先行词是人
58、someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。 8. while 由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。 9.politely 修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。 10. was sent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。阅读650 BDCAC 5155 CBDDC 5660 CBCDB信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56-60 FEACB21. C。坐汽车或火车用动词take。22. B。A、C、D 三个选项太具体，只能选destinations“目的地”。23. C。此处考查固定搭配spend some time
59、 on sth“花时间在上”，其他选项不能这样搭配。24. C。attend the school表示“上学”。25. B。从后面的for 知道用 offer，offer sth for sth“为提供”。 26. A。表示在上学的路上，因此用on the way。27. B。certain 表示“某个 / 些”。28. D。从文章的情景可以推断用reading，“边走边看书”。 29. C。前面提到的行为都是不好的行为，因此此空应选A或C，但是这里没有比较，因此选C。30. D。由后面的意思可知，学校要求学生在汽车或火车里“站”着。The passage mainly describes t
60、he interpersonal relation in the real society. In fact, nowadays the economics is more developed and the people are richer than before, but the communication among the people has reduced much lessI am not satisfied with the interpersonal relation in the real society. Now, the life condition has been
61、 improved a lot, but the people are distant. The relatives seldom visit each other. Even if during the festivals they only telephone or send text messages to each other. They dont almost go to the others homes to pay a visit. They even dont know where their relatives live. They dont know the neighbo
62、rs first names, either. I dont like the life way. I like the past interpersonal relation better. In the past the neighbours could get well along with each other and helped him if someone was in trouble. . As the passage says that we reached the moon and came back, but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors. We have conquered the utter space, but not our inner space.