1、Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业3Grammar.同义词转换(每空一词)1The building has just been completed. Its top can be seen from here.The building of which the top can be seen from here has just been completed.2I will show you the magazine. I bought it the other day.I will show you the magazine that/which I bought the
2、 other day.3There lives an old man near the school, the son of whom is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school, whose son is working abroad.4Wei Huas teachers in the UK gave her much encouragement in study. Their encouragement made her very happy.Wei Huas teachers in the UK gave her mu
3、ch encouragement in study, which made her very happy.5This is the house where they spent their childhood.This is the house in which they spent their childhood.6I still remember the day. I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time on that day.I still remember the day when I talked to a
4、 native speaker in English for the first time.7He didnt give us the reason why he was absent from the meeting.He didnt give us the reason for which he was absent from the meeting.8Mr Zhang has two daughters. Both of them are famous doctors in the Peoples Hospital.Mr Zhang has two daughters, both of
5、whom are famous doctors in the Peoples Hospital.9That tree, whose branches are almost bare, is very old.That tree, of which the branches are almost bare, is very old.That tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is very old.10Its helpful to put children in a situation. In this situation they can
6、 see themselves differently.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.用定语从句合适的关系词填空1Their team did win first place, which delighted all of them.2Watch out! Dont get close to the building whose walls are being painted.3The famous actor became successful, who
7、 began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.4Do you know the year when the Communist Party of China was founded?5Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.6People who/that work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food res
8、taurants, where eating doesnt take much time.7He was educated at a famous university, after which he went abroad and settled there.8As is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day when Yushu earthquake happened.9Soon children in the camp had many friends, with whom they shared food, stories and pr
9、ojects.10He often works far into the night, by which time everyone else has left the office.句型训练1This is the park where_they_met for the first time ten years ago.(meet)这就是那个公园，十年前他们在这里第一次相遇。2His best movie, which_won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.(win)他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。3I fe
10、el sorry for anyone who_lost his/her home in the earthquake.(lose)我为在地震中失去了家的人感到难过。4The school in which Mr Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, which_was_set_up 100 years ago. (set)史密斯先生任教的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。5His wife got seriously ill, in_which_case he had to give up the opportunity to study a
11、broad.(case)他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国留学的机会。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around lunchtime today, my son and I _1_ (walk) in our communitys busy downtown area when we passed by a homeless man _2_ (sit) on the street. _3_ I had no cash on me, all we could give him was a smile. As we walked on, I
12、 said, “I dont have cash, _4_ why dont we ask him if he would like something _5_ (eat)？”_6_ our way back on that street after doing our shopping, we saw the same man and asked him if he would like us to get him some lunch. _7_ (he) face lit up and when I asked what he would like, he just said, “Anyt
13、hing is fine.” So then my son _8_ (point) to a rather fancy looking “Parisian cafe” type of place across the street and we decided to go there. Of course, it was lunchtime and the place was unbelievably _9_ (crowd)! We stood in line for a while, looking at pastries (酥皮糕) that I knew we were not goin
14、g to buy. Then we decided upon _10_ hot sandwich for the homeless man.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和儿子给一位无家可归的人买东西吃的经历。1were_walking解析：考查时态。此处主语是my son and ，谓语动词应用复数形式，再根据“when we passed by a homeless man”可知，此处为sb. be doing sth. when.结构，意为“某人正在做某事，这时/突然”。故填过去进行时were walking。2sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后
15、置定语，a homeless man与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，又表示动作正在进行，故填sitting。3Since/Because解析：考查连词。因为“我”身上没有现金，所以“我”们能给予他的只是一个微笑。根据语境可知此处表原因，故填Since/Because。首字母要大写。4but解析：考查并列连词。前文说“我”们没带现金，后文说“我”们为什么不问问他是否需要吃点什么，前后是转折关系，故用连词but。5to_eat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用不定式作后置定语，修饰something。6On解析：考查介词。on ones way back“在回来的途中”。 7His解析：考查代词。
16、修饰名词face用形容词性物主代词，根据上文可知此处说的是the homeless man的脸，故填His。8pointed解析：考查时态。整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时，故填pointed。9crowded解析：考查形容词。这里要用形容词作表语，指这个地方是拥挤的，故填crowded。10a解析：考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词sandwich，且表示泛指，故填a。.完形填空Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One
17、 day, my friend and I _1_ a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple were having their meal. There were _2_ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a(n) _3_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that _4_ man.As we were _5_ , my friend ordered much food for
18、us. When we finished, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We _6_ that he was unhappy about us _7_ so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your _8_ ，” my friend told him. The young man was so a
19、ngry that he _9_ took his phone out and made a call to someone.After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organisation arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a $50 fine (罚款), which _10_ us. The officer told us in a _11_ voice, “ _12_ is yours but resources belong to society. The
20、re are many _13_ people in the world who are _14_ hunger. We have no _15_ to waste resources.”Their attitude to eating put both of us to _16_ . We need to correct our wrong _17_. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which _1
21、8_ our friends our generosity. We should realise that resources dont belong to a(n) _19_ person but they belong to everyone. We cant _20_ to waste them.本文讲述了作者与他的朋友有一次在德国的一家餐厅用餐，与一对年轻的德国情侣在对待食物的态度上产生了分歧，通过这件事作者意识到不应该浪费资源。1A.entered Bopened Cleft Dcalled答案：A解析：根据下文可知，作者和他的朋友是去饭店吃饭，所以此处应该是走进一家饭店，故选ent
22、ered，意为“进入”。2A.still Beven Calready Donly答案：D解析：根据下文作者提到的他想知道这对情侣点的菜是否合适，以及那个女孩是否会因此离开那个吝啬的男人可知，这对情侣仅仅要了两道菜和两罐啤酒，故选D项。3A.cheap Bsimple Cexpensive Dcommon答案：B解析：根据上一句“There were _2_ two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.”可知，作者认为这顿饭太简单了，故选simple，意为“简单的”。4A.gentle Bstupid Cmean Dfriendly答案：C解析
23、：因为作者认为这对情侣点的菜过于简单，所以他怀疑这个女孩是否会因此离开那个吝啬的男人，故选mean，意为“吝啬的”。5A.full BhungryChonest Dfree答案：B解析：句意：因为我们很饿，所以我的朋友为我们点了很多的食物。根据句意可知选B项。6A.disagreed BignoredCunderstood Ddoubted答案：C解析：根据下一句“We paid for our food. It is none of your _8_， my friend told him.”可知，此句说的是“我们明白了他对于我们浪费食物这件事感到很不高兴”，故选C项。7A.ordering
24、 Beating Cserving Dwasting答案：D解析：句意：我们明白了他对于我们浪费那么多食物感到很不高兴。根据句意可知选D项。 8A.business Bpower Caction Dconcern答案：A解析：“it is none of your business”是固定表达，意为“这不关你的事”，故选A项。 9A.slowly Bcalmly Cexactly Dimmediately答案：D解析：句意：这个年轻人非常生气，所以立刻拿出电话给某人打了一个电话。故选immediately，意为“立即，立刻”。10A.surprised Bupset Cworried Dsat
25、isfied答案：A解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面提到的那件事，这种做法让“我”们感到很惊讶，故选surprised，意为“使惊讶”。11A.relaxing Bserious Cgrateful Dboring答案：B解析：根据后面长官的讲话内容可知，此处表示他的声音是“严肃的”，故选B项。12A.Money BDecision CRight DFreedom答案：A解析：句意：长官严肃地告诉我们：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。世界上还有很多穷人饱受饥饿之苦，我们没有理由浪费资源。”根据句意及上文的“We paid for our food.”可知选A项。13
26、A.old Byoung Crich Dpoor答案：D解析：根据句意及下文关键词hunger可知选poor，意为“贫穷的”。14. Athinking about Bsuffering from Cbringing in Dgetting along with答案：B解析：suffer from意为“遭受；忍受”，符合语境。think about意为“考虑”；bring in意为“导致；带来；引进”；get along with意为“进展；与相处”。故选B项。15A.use Breason Cneed Dway答案：B解析：根据句意可知选B项。16A.interest Btrouble Cs
27、hame Djoy答案：C解析：此处讲的是这对情侣对待吃饭的态度让作者和他的朋友感到很羞愧，故选shame。17A.purpose Bmethod Ceducation Dopinion答案：D解析：句意：我们需要纠正我们错误的观点。故选opinion，意为“意见，观点”。purpose意为“目的”；method意为“方法”；education意为“教育”。18A.returns Bshows Clends Dpasses答案：B解析：此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面阐述的内容，这能够表明我们对朋友慷慨大方，故选B项。19A.single Bwealthy Cim
28、portant Dspecial答案：A解析：句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于单个人，而是属于所有人。故选single，意为“单独的”。20A.expect Bmanage Cafford Dbegin答案：C解析：句意：浪费资源我们是负担不起的。故选afford，意为“负担得起”。故选C项。.短文改错It appear that people dont need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, th
29、e phone box is one of the countrys smallest library. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around the clock when its open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened
30、 its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among it therere senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.答案It that people d
31、ont need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the countrys smallest . About 150 books sit on shelves in phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books exchange. They can us
32、e the library around the clock its open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among therere senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a library.