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2020秋高中英语 单元质量检测2 Unit 5 Rhythm(含解析)北师大版必修2.doc

1、单元质量检测(二)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many pills does the woman take every day?ATwo. BSix. CEight.2When did the man hurt himself?AA few months ago.BA few weeks ago.CA few ye

2、ars ago.3What are the two speakers talking about?AHomework. BA course. CAn exam.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA job position.BA sales engineer.CAn electrical company.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhether to go to a bookstore.BHow to get a book.CWhat their teacher is lik

3、e.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6、7题。6How often does the man usually get his hair cut?AOnce a month.BEvery six weeks.CEvery two months.7What do we learn about the man?AHe like

4、s to travel.BHe is tired of his work.CHe likes his hair to be short.听第7段对话, 回答第8、9题。8What does the woman think of the neighbourhood?AIt is exciting.BIt is convenient.CIt is noisy.9What will the speakers do this afternoon?AVisit a bookstore.BEat in a restaurant.CDo some exercise.听第8段对话, 回答第10至12题。10W

5、hy did the woman move?ABecause she wanted to live in the city center.BBecause she didnt like her old apartment.CBecause she changed her jobs.11What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office?AIts terrible.BIts OK.CIts excellent.12Whats next to the womans hotel?AA movie theater.BA sports

6、center.CA French restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13What is the man?AA writer.BA hotel manager.CA reporter.14What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?ASummer holiday.BNational Day.CLabor Day.15What was the woman disappointed with?AThe food.BThe room.CThe attitude of the guide.16What do you k

7、now about the woman?AShe may go to Dalian again.BShe didnt want to answer the mans questions.CShe would never visit Dalian again.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17Where is Celine Dion from?AAustralia. BCanada. CFrance.18In which year did Celine Dion win an international singing award in Japan?A1982. B1983. C1990

8、.19When did Celine Dion become an international superstar?AWhen she won an international singing award.BWhen she had a bestselling record in France.CWhen she began singing English songs.20What does the speaker say about Celine Dion?AShe is a very kind person.BShe cares much about her voice.CShe bene

9、fits much from her star power.听力材料及答案(Text 1)W:Doctor, I have a bad sore throat.M:Let me see. Nothing serious. Take two of these pills a time and three times a day.(Text 2)W:How long have you had this pain in your back?M:For a few weeks. Ive been playing sports for years, but it really hurt when I w

10、as moving last month. W:Im going to send you to a doctor. He can do some more tests.(Text 3)M:Does your English teacher usually give you a lot of homework?W:Not usually, but he does before an exam.(Text 4)W:I suggest you apply for the job as an Electrical Sales Engineer in Mlawi. The conditions are

11、excellent.M:You may be right, but job satisfaction is more important than money.(Text 5)M:Hi, Eve. Im at the bookstore looking for the book the biology professor told us to read.W:Good. Have you found it?M:No, I cant find it. I guess we will have to borrow the book from Rob.W:If that doesnt work out

12、, Ill ask the teacher tomorrow.(Text 6)W:The usual. I guess?M:Well, yes, but cut off a bit more. My hair is starting to drive me crazy!W:I know youre usually here on the first of every month. Its been almost six weeks since I last saw you. This hair is getting a little long. M:Yeah, I was out of tow

13、n on a twoweek business trip.W:That explains it.(Text 7)M:Hi, Im Mike. I just moved in next door.W:Oh, hi. Come on in. Im Barbara. Would you like something to drink?M:Thanks. Some tea would be nice. I really like your tea set. Where did you get it?W:Oh, theres a supermarket not far from here. I boug

14、ht it on sale. But there is also a tea house around the corner.M:Its a nice neighbourhood here.W:Yeah. You can get to the bus and the underground train stations within ten minutes walk. Theres a bookstore, a gym and many restaurants along the street.M:Theres a gym nearby? I really want to go to gym

15、as soon as possible. W:Well, if you want, we can go together sometime. Actually I was thinking of going this afternoon, if you like, you can join me.M:That would be wonderful. (Text 8)W:You know, Paul, I really liked my old apartment building. But I just got a new job, so I had to move here.M:Itll b

16、e OK. Youll find a nice place here. W:I hope so. This is a great place to live. There are a lot of good shops here. and the people are very friendly. There are some excellent cafes, too. M:Do you like the restaurants here?W:There is one restaurant near my office, but its terrible. I never eat there.

17、 The best thing is the sports center next to my hotel.M:Oh. I didnt know you like sports. W:Yeah. I play table tennis. One bad thing is that there are no movie theaters nearby. I guess I have to go to the movies in the city center. M:Im sure youll find a good place. Take it easy.(Text 9)M:Hello. Im

18、the reporter from Beijing Journey and I am interviewing people about their National Day. Would you mind answering a few questions?W:Of course not, go ahead, please.M:Thank you. First, could you tell me where you traveled?W:My family went to Dalian with some friends.M:Did you experience any difficult

19、ies in your journey?W:Well, we were disappointed with the service attitude of the guide. They are not as kind as expected.M:Which place of interest in Dalian impressed you?W:The Disney of Discovery Kingdom, which has many places for children.M:If you have a chance, will you go there again?W:Well, I

20、think I wont say no. Every trip may be different. (Text 10)W:Celine Dion has always loved to sing, and she is good at it too. Her voice has been familiar to the people in her native land of Quebec for a long time. But she was not so well known internationally, because she sang in French. She began t

21、o get wider attention in 1982 when she won an international singing award in Japan. In 1983, she was the first Canadian to have a bestselling record in France. Because Celine sang in French, she was not well known outside of France and Canada. She became an international superstar when she began sin

22、ging in English in 1990. You may know some of her English songs, such as Because You Loved Me and My Heart Will Go On. Celine is admired not only for her voice, but also for her personality. She has used her star power and musical gifts to benefit a foundation which provides help for children who re

23、ceived a kind of disease from their parents. As of now, there is no cure for this kind of disease. Celine hopes that she will be able to call attention to the disease so that scientists can find a cure for the disease in the future.15.BBAAB610.ACBCC1115.ABCBC1620.ABACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小

24、题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATop Music FestivalsFestival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Pitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who likes indie (独立的) music and upandcoming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festiva

25、l in Chicagos Union Park. This is an indie rock heaven that explores more underground and lesser known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, Illinois, USAMusic Type: Indie rockPrice: $126$2,700Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the

26、 year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of wellknown artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary JBlige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R & B, soul, rockPrice: $75$365Sziget FestivalBudapes

27、t knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this threeday festival.Date: August 911Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, Indi

28、e rockPrice: $70$296Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy yourselves with an earthfriendly belief.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic

29、 Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $106$199本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个顶级的音乐节。21What do the music festivals have in common?AThey are given in the open air.BThey are held in the USA.CThey include rock music.DThey take place from July to August.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据四个音乐节中Music Type 的内容可知,音乐节的共同之处是它们都包括摇滚乐。故选C。22Which music f

30、estival will last for the longest time?AEssence Music Festival.BSziget Festival.CFlow Festival.DPitchfork Music Festival.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据Pitchfork Music Festival中Date: July 1416/Essence Music Festival中Date: June 29July 2/Sziget Festival中Date: August 911/Flow Festival中Date: August 1113可知,Essence Music

31、 Festival音乐节持续时间最长。故选A。23What can we know about Budapest from the text?AIt has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.BIt is the home of many wellknown bands.CIt is a city of high living cost in all of Europe.DIt is good at organizing entertainment events.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据Sziget Festival中的Budapest k

32、nows how to hold a party可知,Budapest擅长组织娱乐活动。故选D。BGrandma, almost ninety years old, sat weakly on the park bench. She didnt move. She just sat with her head down staring(凝视)at her hands. When I sat down beside her, she didnt even notice me. I wondered if she was OK. So I asked her if she was OK. She

33、raised her head, looked at me and said with a smile, “Yes, Im fine. Thank you for asking me.”“I didnt mean to disturb you, Grandma, but you were just sitting here staring at your hands and I wanted to make sure you were OK,” I explained to her.“Have you ever looked at your hands?” She asked, “I mean

34、 really looking at your hands.” I slowly opened my hands and stared down at them. And then I turned them over.No, I guess I had never really looked at my hands as I tried to figure out the point my grandma was making.Grandma smiled and told me the following story, “My hands put food in my mouth and

35、clothes on my back. They tied my shoes and pulled on my boots. They held my husband and wiped my tears when he went off to war. They were uneasy when I tried to hold my newborn son. Decorated with my wedding band, they showed the world that I was married and loved someone special. They wrote my lett

36、ers to him and shook when I buried my parents. They held my children and grandchildren and comforted my neighbors. They covered my face, combed(梳) my hair and washed the rest of my body. These hands are the mark of where Ive been and the ruggedness (崎岖)of life.”I never look at my hands the same agai

37、n. When my hands are hurt or when I touch the faces of my children and my husband, I think of my grandma. I know I can also create a bright future using my hands.本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了奶奶告诉我她的双手为她做了很多事情,奶奶的话让我发现自己以前从未意识到双手这么重要,现在我知道我也可以用自己的双手创造一个美好的未来。24The writer disturbed her grandma in order to know _.Awhat

38、 she was doingBwhether she understood the writerCwhy she was staring at her handsDif there was something wrong with her答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I wondered if she was OK. So I asked her if she was OK.”可知,我担心奶奶有什么不对才打断她,故D项正确。25Which of the following sentences is true?AThe writer had hardly seen such weak

39、 hands.BThe writer had stared at her hands before.CThe writer had never realized the importance of hands before.DThe writer didnt want to figure out the secret of her grandmas weak hands.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“She asked, I mean really looking at your hands.”可知,奶奶问我是否真正看过自己的手,再结合后面奶奶说自己的手做过的事情可知,我以前从未意识到

40、手是这么重要,可以做这么多事情,故C项正确。26What do you think of the writers grandma according to the passage?AShe is fond of telling stories.BShe treats others in a caring and helpful way.CShe loves telling stories in an interesting way.DShe prefers to talk with others about her friend.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段对奶奶用双手做过的事情的描述

41、,特别是根据“They held my children and grandchildren and comforted my neighbors.”可知,奶奶用双手来安慰邻居,由此可知,奶奶平时很体贴并且乐于助人,故B项正确。27What can be inferred from the writers grandmas story?AShe couldnt do anything as a result of her weak hands.BShe lived a poor life without any help of technology.CShe felt very tired w

42、hen dealing with life with her weak hands.DShe managed to go through many difficulties with her weak hands.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These hands are the mark of where Ive been and the ruggedness (崎岖)of life.”可知,奶奶说这双手是她坚强的标志,由此可知,奶奶用她的双手克服了很多困难,故D项正确。CI first began experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁

43、) at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to

44、 graduate school: moodchanging medication (药物), special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about ho

45、w dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One mornin

46、g, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres

47、no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my da

48、ys stuck_with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者患上了焦虑和抑郁症,通过各种治疗方法都没有治好这种病,有一天作者在一本杂志上看到了狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁症的文章,所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过和小狗一段时间的相处,自己抑郁的症状有了很大

49、的缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的情绪。28Which cannot describe the author before she got a corgi?AAnxious. BDepressed.CHopeful. DFearful.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段“I first began experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁) at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years.”可知,在学校里被欺负了很多年之后,我在14岁的时候就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。所以作者在买柯基犬之

50、前,作者是焦虑的,抑郁的,害怕的。故C选项Hopeful“有希望的”不能够描写作者在买柯基犬之前作者的状态。故C选项正确。29How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?AShe read about it by chance.BShe knew it from her doctors.CShe knew it after having a dog.DShe knew it from her friend.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第三段“But one afternoon, my eyes fell

51、 upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.”可知,但有一天下午,我的目光落在了我正在读的一本杂志的一篇文章上,这是一篇关于狗如何帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章。所以作者是偶然读到了关于养狗可能有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁。故A选项正确。30Which is closest in meaning to the underlined words “stuck with” in the last para

52、graph?APlease with. BUnable to move.CUnable to get rid of. DFree of.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由最后一段“ Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck_with fear and regret.”可知,我没有哭着入睡,也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中。所以通过画线词在句中的意思,可以判断出最后一段画线的单词“stuck with”在意思上与unable to get rid of“无法摆脱”最接近。故C选项正确。31What is the best title for

53、the passage?ADogs Are Our Best FriendsBPet Dogs Can Be the Best CureCHow to Overcome DepressionDGetting Rid of Depression Is a Piece of Cake答案:B解析:标题判断题。通读全文可知,短文叙述了作者患上了焦虑和抑郁症,通过各种方法都没有治疗好这种病,有一天作者在一本杂志上看到了狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁症的文章,所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过一段时间的相处,自己抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的情绪。所以短文主要在谈论宠物狗是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的

54、最好的方法。故判断出短文的最佳标题为“宠物狗是治疗焦虑和抑郁症的最好的方法”。故B选项正确。DSILVER SPRING, MARYLANDStudent engagement (参与) is a goal in schools everywhere. A teacher in the Washington suburbs has found a way to engage and motivate studentsby bringing rhythm and fun to mathematics. The approach works well especially for students

55、 who speak English as a second language.Making math funThe voice heard in the video belongs to mathematics teacher Jake Scott. Most of the performers are his students. “I use rap because it is something that appeals to the students, and also because music aids memory,” Scott explains.Scott started u

56、sing rap videos three years ago. So far he has produced nine, including YouTube favorites Triangle Experts and Quadratic Formulatic, which have been viewed tens of thousands of times. “It is fun and the whole process is something that students appreciate,” Scott says.Empowering studentsBlair High Sc

57、hool principal Renay Johnson is a big supporter. She even appears in Scotts latest video, Undefined Expressions.“Mr Scott is very motivating and engaging for students,” Johnson notes. “He enjoys what he does. As you know he engages students and mathematics through music. But he is also our wrestling

58、 coach. He also sponsors National Honor Society. And he is also a director of afterschool sports academy. I am lucky to have him here as a teacher.”Scott was recognized as an outstanding educator last year by the Montgomery County Council. He was also honored as 2011 teacher of the year by an Africa

59、nAmerican civil rights organization.Jake Scott says he wants mathematics to be something that students look forward to learning. And he says the results will help them on a path to college and a career.本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是老师用音乐使数学变得有趣和酷。32Why does Scott use rap to make math cool?AIt is closely connected wi

60、th math.BIt is a kind of music with good beats.CIt is a kind of music with good rhythm.DIt is popular with the students and helps memory.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据Making math fun中“I use rap because it is something that appeals to the students, and also because music aids memory,”可知,Scott用说唱音乐让数学变得很酷是因为它在学生中受欢迎

61、并且可以增强记忆。故选D。33Who is Scotts teaching approach especially for?AStudents who are poor in math.BStudents who are fond of music and math.CStudents speaking English as a second language.DStudents who major in science and technology.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The approach works well especially for students w

62、ho speak English as a second language.”可知,Scott的教学方法特别针对把英语作为第二语言的学生们。故选C。34What can we conclude from the passage?AJohnson doesnt approve of Scotts work.BScotts work is recognized by the public.CWatching videos is a daily routine in math classes.DScott makes students sing and dance in math class.答案:

63、B解析:推理判断题。根据最后四段内容可知Scott的工作得到了公众的认可。故选B。35What is the main idea of the passage?AA teacher uses music to make math fun and cool.BIt introduces a new teaching method to readers.CMr Scott is a successful math teacher.DStudent engagement is a goal in teaching.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A teacher in the Washin

64、gton suburbs has found a way to engage and motivate studentsby bringing rhythm and fun to mathematics.”可知,本文讲述的是老师用音乐使数学变得有趣和酷。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recent scientific studies have only underlined the importance of good sleep. But just what can a woman (or

65、man) do to get a good nights rest? _36_.Silky (丝滑) SmoothFor silky smooth skin, buy some silky smooth cloth without wrinkling (起皱)! _37_. Silk wont leave impressions on the face; those kinds of strange marks can appear anywhere on the body after sleeping on cotton cloth. Soft cloth can suit your bod

66、ys natural shapes and help keep their proper form._38_Heres a simple way for people who have a hard time falling asleep: try taking a shower! Showering can relax the body and mind, helping the muscles to let go of daily stress. _39_. But most importantly, a shower also helps adjust body temperature.

67、 To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit.Limits OutIn order to ensure quality sleep, make sure all lights are out in the room. Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves. _40_.ACoo

68、l DownBSlow DownCThese three easy tips will help you sleep better at nightDThis kind of cloth dont wrinkle quite as roughly as cottonESleeping on your back keeps facial skin laying at a natural angleFA piece of black cloth covering eyes can help with the process tooGEven better, it affords an opport

69、unity to remove all makeup before bed本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人(或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢?文章就此问题给出了几点建议。36C解析:根据上文“But just what can a woman (or man) do to get a good nights rest?”(但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢?)及下文对三点建议的描述可知,C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。37D解析:根据上文“For silky smooth skin, buy some silky smoo

70、th cloth without wrinkling (起皱)!”(为了光滑如丝的皮肤,要买一些不起皱的光滑如丝的布!)可知,D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。38A解析:根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话“To actually fall asleep, our body temperatures need to drop a little bit.”(要真正入睡,我们的体温需要下降一点)可知,A项“平静下来”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。39G解析:根据上文“Showering can relax the body and mind, helping t

71、he muscles to let go of daily stress.”(洗澡可以放松身心,帮助肌肉释放日常压力)可知,G项“更好的是,它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。40F解析:根据上文“Sleeping in the dark helps remove upset and helps our bodies go into deep sleep, during which the body and mind repair themselves.”(在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼,帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠,在此期间,身体和大脑自我修复)可知,F项“用一块黑布遮住眼

72、睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she wont be _41_ about this. When a ba

73、llet company came to town, she went backstage after the _42_ and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the _43_ at all.” The master said, “_44_ for me.” After a minute or two, he shook his head and said, “No, no, no, you dont have what it takes to

74、be a _45_ ballerina.”The young woman went home _46_. She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. _47_ she got married and had children. When the kids were _48_ enough, she took a parttime job _49_ a cashier at a corner shop._50_ later, the same ballet company came to tow

75、n. She _51_ the performance and on the way out she _52_ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She _53_ him that they had spoken before. She _54_ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing t

76、hat really _55_ me for many years. _56_ could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”“Oh, I _57_ looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who _58_ to me,” he said.“But.but, thats unforgivable! You have _59_ my life; I could have been a great ballet da

77、ncer!” she cried.“No, no.I dont think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any _60_ to what I said,” the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway?本文是一篇记叙文。一个对未来充满无限憧憬的年轻芭蕾舞女演员在听到别人的敷衍塞责后过起了平平淡淡的生活,多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。时光无法倒流,这究竟是谁的过错呢?41A.careful BsorryCanxious Dsure答案:D解析:考查形

78、容词。A.careful细心的;B.sorry难过的;C.anxious 焦虑的;D.sure确信的。根据下文她询问那位芭蕾大师可知,她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员,但是却想通过别人的肯定来“确信(be sure about)”自己拥有这方面的才能。故选D。42A.performance BdiscussionClesson Dcrowd答案:A解析:考查名词。A.performance表演;B.discussion讨论;C.lesson 教训,课;D.crowd人群。根据前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”完毕后来到了后台。故选A。43A.choice BfreedomCt

79、alent Dchance答案:C解析:考查名词。A.choice 选择;B.freedom自由;C.talent天赋;D.chance机会。她向对方请教,说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员,但是不知道自己究竟是否具备这方面的“天赋(talent)”。故选C。44A.Work BPrepareCWait DDance答案:D解析:考查动词。A.Work工作;B.Prepare准备;C.Wait等待;D.Dance跳舞。根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员“跳(Dance)”给他看。下文的when you danced也是提示。故选D。45A.great BseriousCbeau

80、tiful Dpatient答案:A解析:考查形容词。A.great伟大的,极好的;B.serious严肃的,认真的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.patient耐心的。此处与上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼应。故选A。46A.puzzled BexcitedChungry Dheartbroken答案:D解析:考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的;B.excited感到兴奋的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.heartbroken悲伤的。对方的话对她的打击非常大,再结合下一句可知她回到家后“极度伤心(heartbroken)”。故选D。47

81、A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise答案:C解析:考查副词。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Instead相反,反而;D.Otherwise否则。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中,再也不穿了,“而是(Instead)”结婚生子。此处表示意思的对比。故选C。48A.clever BoldClovely Ddependent答案:B解析:考查形容词。A.clever聪明的;B.old老的;C.lovely可爱的;D.dependent依靠的。当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候,她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。故选B。49A.like Bw

82、ithCfor Das答案:D解析:考查介词。A.like像一样;B.with和一起;C.for 为了;D.as作为。她的兼职工作是收银员,此处as表示“作为”。故选D。50A.Years BMonthsCWeeks DDays答案:A解析:考查名词。A.Years年;B.Months月;C.Weeks周;D.Days 天。上文中提到她结婚生子,等孩子长大时在商店找了一份工作,由此可推断是“数年(Years)”之后。55空后的for many years是提示。故选A。51A.played BcanceledChated Dattended答案:D解析:考查动词。A.played玩;B.can

83、celed取消;C.hated厌恶;D.attended出席,参加。根据本句中的“on the way out”可知她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。故选D。52A.ran into Bquarreled withCbelieved in Dglared at答案:A解析:考查动词词组。A.ran into撞上,碰到;B.quarreled with与争吵;C.believed in相信;D.glared at怒目而视。在出来的路上,她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。故选A。53A.promised BadvisedCreminded Dcheated答案:C解析:考查

84、动词。A.promised许诺;B.advised建议;C.reminded提醒;D.cheated欺骗。时隔多年,此时的老人已经八十多岁了,所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方他们以前曾经交谈过。故选C。54A.awarded BshowedCsold Dmailed答案:B解析:考查动词。A.awarded授奖;B.showed展示;C.sold卖;D.mailed邮寄。她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片,并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。故选B。55A.interested BencouragedCfrightened Dbothered答案:D解析:考查动词。A.intere

85、sted使感兴趣;B.encouraged鼓励;C.frightened使害怕;D.bothered烦扰。她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员,至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想,所以多年来此事一直“烦扰(bothered)”她。故选D。56A.How BWhyCWhen DWhere答案:A解析:考查疑问词。A.How如何;B.Why为什么;C.When什么时候;D.Where在哪里。根据下一段中对方的回答可知,她询问的是对方“如何(How)”断定她不具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能。故选A。57A.secretly BimmediatelyChardly Dproudly答案:C解析:考查副词。

86、A.secretly秘密地;B.immediately立刻,马上;C.hardly几乎不;D.proudly自豪地。第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟,对方就摇头并表示了否定,由此可推测当她跳的时候,他“几乎没有(hardly)”看。故选C。58A.contributed BcameCreplied Dwrote答案:B解析:考查动词。A.contributed有助于;B.came来;C.replied回答;D.wrote写。他对每一个“前来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。故选B。59A.ruined BimprovedCexperienced Dcontrolled答案:A解析:考查

87、动词。A.ruined毁掉;B.improved提高;C.experienced体验;D.controlled控制。她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活,葬送了她的美好前程。故选A。60A.money BeffortCvisit Dattention答案:D解析:考查名词。A.money钱;B.effort努力;C.visit访问;D.attention关注。根据本句前半句中的内容可知,他认为如果她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能,就不会“注意(attention)”他所说的话。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个

88、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera _61_ (consider) as a national treasure in China, which _62_ (date) back to 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great _63_ (develop) of this opera. Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty had _64_ interest in the local opera. _65_ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday

89、, he asked opera troupes(戏班)_66_ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. _67_ (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is a form of tradit

90、ional Chinese theatre _68_ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different _69_ (country) think that it is the _70_ (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.本文为说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国宝,可以追溯到200年前。清初是戏曲发展的鼎盛时期。四大徽班剧团与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结

91、合,形成了现在的京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式,融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧,其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。61is_considered解析:考查被动语态。句意:京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意,此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。62dates解析:考查时态。句意:它可以追溯到200年前。date back to“追溯到”,一般使用一般现在时。故填dates。63development解析:考查名词。句意:清代早期见证了这个戏剧的发展。根据句意及空前the、空后of可知,此处应使用名词形式。故填devel

92、opment。64an解析:考查不定冠词。句意:清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。固定短语:have an interest in“对感兴趣”。故填an。65To_celebrate解析:考查不定式。句意:为了庆祝他的八十大寿。此处应使用不定式表目的。故填To celebrate。66from解析:考查介词。句意:他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演,于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。from“来自”。故填from。67Gradually解析:考查副词。句意:渐渐地,它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合,形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话,应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。68which/tha

93、t解析:考查定语从句。句意:京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式,融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句,先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theatre,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。69countries解析:考查名词复数。句意:许多来自不同国家的观众。根据空前different可知,此处应使用名词复数形式。故填countries。70largest解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种戏剧,其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most influen

94、tial是并列成分,应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day my friend Xu Rui fo

95、und I am in low spirits, so she gave me a dozen roses to cheering me up. However, I only have one leave now, for I gave them all away. I gave one to my sister in hope that it would bring herself a little cheer. I took one to a friend who had not been feeling well recent. The flower or the visit help

96、ed much than I could tell but the friend was grateful. The rest went to those who had helped me in such many ways. Xu Rui gave me the flowers to help brighten up my day, but the biggest joy I received it was giving them away.答案:第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你叫李华,一直喜欢唱歌,最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况,请给他回一封邮件。

97、内容包括:1俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等);2俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等);注意:1词数100左右;2开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数);3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.My_club,_Dream_Music_Club,_whose_motto_is_“to_sing_for_dreams”, _was_formed_one_year_ago._To_realize_the_goal,_ weve_been

98、_practicing_every_Friday_night_ever_since_and_we_stick_to_the_plan._Also,_every_four_weeks_well_hold_singing_competitions,_and_we_do_have_fun.Actually,_as_a_music_lover,_I_get_a_lot_from_running_the_club,_which_not_only_helps_me_make_friends_but_get_relaxed_and_hold_a_positive_attitude_towards_life_as_well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

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