1、高考仿真模拟卷(九)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much more does Jane need for the phone?A680 dollars.B550 dollars.C130 dollars.2What will the woman do first this afternoon?AWatch a foot
2、ball game.BGo shopping.CVisit her mother.3Where was the car before hitting the woman?AOn the side of the road.BOn the main road.COn the right road.4Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CClassmates.5Why does the man feel disappointed?ABecause he is
3、 poor in English.BBecause he envies Lisas prize.CBecause he failed in the competition.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6When was the flight supposed to take off?AAt 9 am.BAt 10
4、am.CAt 1 pm.7What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay?ATour the city.BAttend a meeting.CBoard another plane.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8Why does the man want to move out?AHe wants to live alone.BHe has got a job.CHe has rented a flat.9What will the man probably do next?AEnjoy stories in th
5、e newspaper.BRead the want ads.CBreak away from his family.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10In what language is the opera usually sung?AChinese or English.BGerman or French.CItalian or French.11How many languages can the man speak?AThree.BFour.CFive.12What will the two speakers do next?AWatch an opera.BTalk abou
6、t the performers.CLearn a new language.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13How did some younger kids feel at first?ANervous.BLonely.CUnhappy.14What did the kids think of the guide in the end?ADisappointing.BInteresting.CBoring.15Which activity is the kids favorite?ASailing.BHorseriding.CBarbecuing.16What did the ki
7、ds hope to do next year?ALearn from each other.BGo camping again.CAvoid such activities.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17What is the project intended for?AHelping students prepare for the real life.BShowing how to write a good application.CGetting students to know of some good jobs.18How can the headmaster make
8、 students excited?ABy providing suitable jobs for students.BBy ordering teachers to explain the project.CBy announcing the project news clearly.19Who will help students to write the application letters?AA teacher.BThe headmaster.CA member of the committee.20What is the last step of the project?AList
9、ing suitable jobs.BCollecting students opinions.CAsking students to be responsible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ATraveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help trave
10、lers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in t
11、he language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country y
12、oure in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry, I dont speak your language.Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you
13、 go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows
14、 both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on
15、 the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.21In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhe
16、n you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.22What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.23How can you better under
17、stand the local language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.BDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation i
18、n a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to
19、social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing o
20、n a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I ha
21、d a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only posi
22、tive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do，” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anythin
23、g stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.24What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her traveling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her leg amputation.CShe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has
24、 exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.25What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe Continent.BThe pictures.CThe leg.DThe locations.26Gallagher can best be described as _Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible2
25、7Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to ShareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers Summer HolidaysCIts thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean
26、 ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that
27、can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into
28、a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers,
29、running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it i
30、s now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well
31、.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.28How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures.BBy telling a story.CBy givi
32、ng examples.DBy making comparisons.29What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.30What is probably Viv
33、obarefoots operation philosophy?ACustomerfocused.BServiceoriented.CMoneysaving.DEnvironmentallyfriendly.31What can we learn from the text?AVivobarefoots new products havent been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but als
34、o public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.DMost dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs
35、really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory Unive
36、rsity seems to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task,
37、they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scan
38、s suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they hear
39、d the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact o
40、pposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to rec
41、eive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because t
42、hats what we humans prefer，” Prichard says. “From the dogs view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”32Whats the purpose of the new study?ATo convince dog owners to understand their dogs.BTo advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.CTo prove
43、 dogs follow owners order by listening.DTo test out how dogs get information from owners.33What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AInform the result of the research.BState the process of the research.CStress the importance of the research.DIntroduce the subjects of the research.34How do hu
44、man brains and dog brains react to words?AHuman brains become active in unfamiliar words.BDog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.CHuman brains are not sensitive to familiar words.DDog brains show no response to familiar words.35What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?AGiv
45、e dogs oral commands.BTeach dogs new tricks.CInvolve sight and smell.DEncourage faster learning.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep
46、. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule. 36._. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or
47、 full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 37._38_. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 39._. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to
48、 create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.40._. Spending time outside ever
49、y day might be helpful, too.AWork out a good planBStick to a balanced dietCCreate a restful environmentDYour discomfort might keep you upESet aside no more than eight hours for sleepFAvoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverGExposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep第三部分语
50、言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on a field trip to Washington, DC. Terence _41_ the exciting trip, and was _42_ to go the next year.Terence asked his parents _43_ if they wou
51、ld pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents _44_. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first _45_ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter _46_ that “he would babysit during his neighbors _47_”. He named a few afternoons available a
52、nd said he would _48_ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting _49_， he earned $45.When the _50_ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors doors to ask if they needed help with _51_ work. He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the f
53、all arrived, he counted his money and _52_ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) _53_ for a job for him. He got a job _54_ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 _55_ each Wednesday. It wasnt long before he had _56_ money to go on the trip to
54、 Washington, DC. He was _57_ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _58_ him. What a great feeling! He helped _59_ the cost of his trip.This experience _60_ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.41.A.prepared forBla
55、id outCreferred toDheard about42A.dyingBgratefulCluckyDproud43A.curiouslyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDbriefly44A.submittedBagreedCbargainedDrefused45A.ideaBjobCconclusionDsuggestion46A.declaringBconfirmingCshowingDsaying47A.stayBcompanyCinteractionDabsence48A.payBspendCchargeDdonate49A.negotiationsBsessionsC
56、attemptsDinterviews50A.warmBfineCunusualDchangeable51A.yardBpaperCschoolDvolunteer52A.admittedBdeterminedCcomplainedDinsisted53A.directoryBpermitCadvertisementDemail54A.editingBupdatingCprintingDdelivering55A.at onceBon timeCafter allDin total56A.extraBmuchCenoughDeasy57A.justBevenCeverDstill58A.owe
57、dBlentCpromisedDordered59A.countBcoverCestimateDreduce60A.astonishedBshapedCexcitedDimpressed第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 61._(make) sure all children have a chance for education.It all star
58、ted when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 62._ girl stopped him on the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 63._(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 64._(real)
59、 for 57 million children around the world.After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 65._(her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 66._quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 67._children are hungry for educatio
60、n.”Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that were 68._(actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. Thats why our 69._(kid) in Pencils of Promise schools pr
61、ogress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.Since then, it 70._(help) more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把
62、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot o
63、f clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes dont fit me any longer. Ive got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life an
64、d makes the world better place to live in.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1欢迎他们来中国；2旅行前的准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Charlie，_Yours，Li Hua高考仿真模拟卷(九)第一部分听力15.CBBCA610.BAABC1115.AACBC1620.BACAB听力材料(Text 1)M: Jane, Ive heard you plan to buy a new s
65、martphone.W: Yes, but I havent saved enough. The phone costs 680 dollars, but I have 550. My sister said she would help me.(Text 2)M: Shall we go to watch a football game this afternoon?W: I cant agree more. But I have to go to the grocery first to pick up some drinks and eggs for my mother.(Text 3)
66、M: Madam, dont panic. Could you tell me how the accident happened?W: I was riding a bike along the side of the road when a car on the main road turned right and knocked me down off the bike. I didnt see it until it hit me.(Text 4)W: With Teachers Day around the corner, I miss Mr. Right. He treated u
67、s like his children.M: Me too. I remember he took care of me when I was ill. (Text 5)M: Lisa won first prize in the English competition. W: Really? Thats wonderful. Im so happy for her. M: But I always feel disappointed. I have many problems with English learning. (Text 6) M: Carol, you look worried
68、. Why? W: Look at the screen. M: What is happening? W: Our flight to Sydney will be delayed for 3 hours, so now it wont depart until 1 pm. But we have a meeting at night. M: That shouldnt be a problem. The meeting doesnt begin until 8 oclock in the evening. But we have another problem. W: What is it
69、?M: We wont have time to take a tour of the city. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. W: What a pity! However, we can do it next time. (Text 7)M: Mom, I want to move out. W: It sounds great to me, kid. What kind of job did you find? M: Job? W: Yes, job. If youre going to live on your
70、own, you have to pay for the rent and everything else. M: I thought I could just get you and Dad to pay for an apartment. W: When you move out, your father and I arent paying your rent, young man. Get a job. M: Youre right. If Im going to live on my own, I have to be independent.W: Well, the newspap
71、er is over there. (Text 8)W: Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me? Here are two tickets for an opera there. M: Thats great. Have you ever been to the Grand Theatre before?W: No, but I heard its a famous and beautiful theatre.M: Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language?W:
72、Yes, usually in Italian or French. M: Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue. I can hardly speak Italian and French.W: It doesnt matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves.M: Sounds good, but Im still afraid I cant understand.
73、W: Take it easy. Music is a universal language.M: Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful.(Text 9)W: I am told that you took some kids to go camping last week, did you? M: Yes, it lasted three days.W: Did the children enjoy the holiday camp or were they homesick?M: Well, I must admit some of the
74、younger kids were a bit unhappy because theyd never been away from their home on their own before. But soon they recovered. At the end, they even didnt want to go home.W: What sorts of things did you do with them?M: There were some trips, including a visit to Hardwick Hall. That was what we did on t
75、he first day. I think they expected it to be boring, especially when they heard that was a guided tour. But they were wrong, for the guide was interesting. His stories really made the history of the castle alive.W: I can imagine it. By the way, what sorts of sports activities did you do?M: A lot. Sa
76、iling, climbing, horseriding and cycling. On the last day we had a barbecue, which was their favorite. The kids liked it very much. They all hoped to come again next year.W: That sounds interesting and impressive.(Text 10)Welcome to Student Life! Today were going to talk about setting up a project o
77、f student jobs in your school. Having students do different jobs around the school is a great way to prepare them for life in the real world. It encourages them to be responsible and also helps them learn new tasks and gain experience.However, its important to get students excited about the project,
78、 so the first thing you should do is let students know this project. Get the headmaster to make an announcement explaining the project. OK?Then decide on the jobs you want and write out the descriptions of the skills and responsibilities needed for each position. Some typical jobs are Classroom Assi
79、stants, Recycling Officers and Computer Assistants. Next, ask students to apply for the jobs. Students should be encouraged to write letters of application for the job they are interested in. This is a great way to practice letter writing skills. And dont forget you should make sure students are gui
80、ded by a teacher. A committee then reviews all the applications and gives jobs to the most suitable applicants. Finally, its important to get opinions from students about the project， to find out which jobs are successful and which dont go well.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下
81、载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。21A解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集
82、或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。22C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。23D解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get
83、a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。24C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the ampu
84、tation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。25B解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show
85、her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。26C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher有毅力而且有创造力，故C项正确。27B解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And
86、if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。28A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选A。29B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of
87、change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B。30D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is.a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to inc
88、rease environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D。31C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as wel
89、l.”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。32D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that mans best friend does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目
90、的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确。33B解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确。34B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段
91、前两句“Something even more interesting.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确。35C解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using vi
92、sual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。36E解析：根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。 37.D解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选
93、项D呼应，故选D项。38C解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。39G解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。40F解析：与上文“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅
94、费，另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。41D解析：根据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence应该是听说了这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D项意为“听说”，故D项正确。A项意为“为做准备”；B项意为“展开，铺开”；C项意为“涉及”。都与语境不符。42A解析：参见上题解析。be dying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A项正确。43C解析：根据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；
95、又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence急切地问他的父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C项意为“急切地，渴望地”，故C项正确。44B解析：根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又根据下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they _ him”可知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。45A解析：根据该句中的“to earn money by babysitting”“typed a nice letter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说(sa
96、ying)在邻居不在时他可以帮他们照看孩子。46D解析：参见上题解析。47D解析：absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故D项正确。48C解析：根据该句中的“$1 per hour per child”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元。C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确。49B解析：根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了45美元。B项意为“一段时间”，符合语境，故B项正确。50A解析：根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens.”可知，该处指当温暖的(warm)天气来临时，他敲邻居们的
97、门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工作。51A解析：参见上题解析。52B解析：根据该句中的“he still needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他算出还需要30美元。determine“准确算出”符合语境。53C解析：根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一则广告(advertisement)，为他找到了一份工作。A项意为“名录，电话簿”；B项意为“许可证”。54D解析：根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得
98、到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣5美分，每周三总共(in total)挣10美元；deliver newspapers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确。55D解析：参见上题解析。56C解析：根据上文描述的他还需要30美元和他每周三送报纸挣10美元可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱去华盛顿旅行了。57A解析：根据下文“The class trip was on October 15.”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A项意为“正好”，故A项正确。58C解析：根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的支票。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确
99、。59B解析：根据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用。B项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故B项正确。60B解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的梦想成为现实。第二节【解题导语】本文介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。61to make解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语。62a解析：考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单
100、数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。63most解析：考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。64reality解析：考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界五千七百万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词。reality意为“事实，现实”。65hers解析：考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。66to解析：考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to.“有机会使用”，
101、故应用介词to。67where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where。68actually解析：考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。69kids解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun说，这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式。70has helped解析：考查动词的时态。句意：从那时
102、起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的两万两千多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是it，故应用has helped。第四部分写作第一节短文改错Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothe
103、s, I grow so fast. clothes dont fit me any longer. Ive got no idea about to deal with the clothes which are new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in . In a word, I do think it is a good idea that up our life and makes the world better place to live
104、 in.第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear_Charlie，Im delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.It would be a good idea if you could mak
105、e some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours，Li_Hua