1、Unit 3学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does Gary like to be？_A_ AA teacher.BA doctor.CA secretary.2What will the weather be like tomorrow？_B_ ARainy.BSunny. CWindy.3What time will the man get
2、 to the airport？_A_AAt 2：45.BAt 3：45.CAt 4：45.4What will Helen do tonight？_B_AStay at home.BAttend a meeting.CSee a film.5How many pages of homework will they do？_A_AThree.BTwo.CFour.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
3、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man say about Henry？_A_AHe is humorous.BHe is unpopular.CHe is talkative.7What will the two speakers do next？_B_ATell each other a joke.BGo to where Henry is.CMake friends with Henry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When did the woman get here？_C_AAt 5：45 pm.BAt 6：00 pm.C
4、At 6：30 pm.9How many times did the woman have to change buses？_B_AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do before applying for the job？_C_AHe taught students art.BHe talked with customers.CHe visited students parents.11What does the woman think the man will find useful in this
5、 new job？_B_AHis computer skills.BHis job experience.CHis grades at school.12What does the woman ask the man to do in the end？_A_AWait for further information.BGive his email address to her.CCome to work the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the man come from？_A_AAmerica.BBritain.CFrance.14What
6、 does the man not like？_B_AHis job in London.BThe weather of London.CHis trip to London.15Why did the woman come to London？_C_ATo spend her holiday.BTo work in a bank.CTo hold an exhibition.16Who is Mrs.Rivers？_A_AThe womans mom.BThe mans student.CThe womans teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many Olym
7、pic championships did Deng Yaping win？_B_ATwo.BFour.CSix.18Which athlete does the speakers mother like best？_A_AGuo Jingjing.BDeng Yaping.CLin Dan.19Who likes Lin Dan best？_B_AThe speakers father.BThe speakers sister.CThe speakers brother.20What does the speaker most probably like playing？_C_ATable
8、tennis.BBadminton.CBasketball.听力原文Text 1W：Gary, you have been a teacher for quite a while.M：Yes. You know. I worked as a secretary for only two months after I graduated. Maybe teachingis what I really like.Text 2M：Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow?Any rain or wind?W：I think it is going
9、to be the same as today,clear and sunny.Text 3W：What time does the plane take off?M：At a quarter to four, but I want to get to theairport an hour earlier.Text 4M：Hi，Helen. Ive got two film tickets. Would youlike to go with me tonight?W：Im sorry. I had planned to stay at home, but justnow I was told
10、to attend an importantmeeting.Text 5W：Hello, 66890089.M：Hi，Ann. Its me，Jack. I wasnt at school today.Have we got any homework to do?W：Let me see. Well, we have to do the mathproblems from Page 16 to 18 of the textbook.Text 6W：It surprises me that so many people like Henry.Hes usually very quiet.M：Th
11、ats because you dont know him well. Hehas a great sense of humor.W：Really? Thats hard to believe.M：It surprised me at first when I found out howeasily he could make others laugh. But its thetruth. He tells one of his jokes, and people burstinto laughter.W：Oh, look. People around him are laughingagai
12、n.Lets go and hear what his newjoke is.M：OK.Text 7W：Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long?M：Yes.I arrived at 6：00 pm. Ive been waitingfor half an hour. Did you set off late?W：No. Actually I left at 5: 00 pm. I thought I wouldget here at 5：45 pm at the latest.M：Then what happened?W：My bus brok
13、e down. All of the passengershad to get off and take another one, butanother bus didnt come until 5: 30. When itfinally came, I failed to get on because therewere too many people. I had to wait foranother one. Oh, Im really starving. Can weorder now?M：Sure.Text 8W：Weve received your application lett
14、er in answerto our ad in the newspaper. So, can you tell mesomething about yourself?M：Well，in my job for an art school I had to lookfor new students. I had to visit students intheir homes, talk with their parents andanswer their questions.W：Our company needs someone to sellcomputers.I think your sch
15、ool experiencewill be useful. The job is to exhibit newcomputers and talk people into buying them.M：I see. Im confident that I can do the job.W：OK.Please leave your phone number so wecan contact you.M：Sure. I hope to hear from you soon.Text 9W：Excuse me. Is it OK if I sit here?M：Sure! Go ahead.W：Tha
16、nks. Sorry, but youre American, right?M：Right.W：Me too. Are you on vacation?M：No，Im working here for a few months. I workfor the American Central Bank.W：So do you like London?M：To be honest, I cant stand it, especially theweather. What are you doing here?W：Im an artist, and I was asked to bring over
17、 someof my works to a small gallery just near here.Ive just had my first exhibition there. Mysecond exhibition will be in Paris.M：Wow! That sounds great.W：Thanks! So where are you from?M: Im from California.W：Youre kidding. So am I! Dont tell me youwent to Rosefield High.M：Yeah，I did. But I wasnt a
18、good student.W：Do you remember Mrs. Rivers?M：Oh，the math teacher? Sure. She was horrible.W：Shes my mom.Text 10Good morning, my dear classmates. Today Id like to tell you about my familys favorite athletes.The first is Deng Yaping, who was born in 1973. She achieved great success as a worldclass tabl
19、e tennis athlete.She won four Olympic championships between 1989 and 1997. She is considered one of the greatest table tennis players in the world.She is my fathers favorite athlete.The second is Guo Jingjing, who was born in 1981. She is the most famous female diver in China, known in China as “The
20、 Princess of Diving”. She won the most Olympic medals of any female diver.She is my mothers favorite athlete.The third is Lin Dan, who was born in 1983.He is a wellknown Chinese badminton player. He was an Olympic champion twice. His fans call him “Super Dan”Hes my elder sisters favorite athlete.So
21、who is my favorite athlete? Yi Jianlian, born in 1987. He is a professional Chinese basketball player.I hope I can play basketball as well as he does one day.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020山师附中高二检测)Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural
22、 wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. Weve also got some of the most shocking waterfalls on Earth.Pissing Mare FallsGros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and LabradorPissing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they re no joke: in fact, they re one of
23、the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat tour.Takakkaw FallsYoho National Park, British ColumbiaTakakkaw translated from Cree loosely means the “magnificent”， and its a suitable word for the secondhighest waterfalls in
24、 Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls, OntarioNiagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada. Actually they are made up of three different fallsthe Horseshoe Falls,
25、the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side. Melting glaciers(冰川)formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground(磨)rock.Bridal Veil FallsBridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British ColumbiaPretty an
26、d delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do look like a bride with a beautiful veil(面纱), with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are
27、 lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大四个令人震惊的瀑布。21Where are Pissing Mare Falls？_B_ANear British Columbia.BIn a beautiful small park.COn the highest mountain in Canada.DBetween Newfoundland and Labrador.解析：细节理解题。根据Pissing Mare FallsGros Morne National Park, Ne
28、wfoundland and Labrador部分Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only accessible by boat tour.(瀑布位于美丽的格罗斯莫恩国家公园，只有乘船游览才能到达。)可知Pissing Mare瀑布在一个美丽的小公园里。故选B。22How did Niagara Falls come into being？_C_AIt remains a mystery.BIt originated from several rivers.CIt was formed by th
29、e melting glaciers.DIt was made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.解析：细节理解题。根据Niagara FallsNiagara Falls, Ontario部分“Melting glaciers(冰川)formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground(磨)rock.(融化的冰川在几千年前形成了瀑布，美丽的绿色是由于溶解的盐和磨细的岩石。)”
30、可知尼亚加拉瀑布是由融化的冰川形成的。故选C。23What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls？_B_AHunting wildlife.BHaving a picnic.CCollecting salt.DBuying veils.解析：细节理解题。根据Bridal Veil FallsBridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia部分“Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife a
31、long the way.(野餐桌随处可见，沿途有很多观赏野生动物的机会。)”可知在Bridal Veil 瀑布，你可以野餐。故选B。BFor years, the giant squid (大王乌贼)had remained a modern mystery. Living in the dark depths of the ocean, the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.It had also managed to avoid all attempts to film it.That changed l
32、ast July: for the first time ever, scientists were able to catch the giant squid on video in its natural habitat. They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the North Pacific Ocean, south of Tokyo, Japan.They followed it down to a depth of 2,952 feet.They shot more than 23
33、minutes of video before the squid swam off into even darker depths.The video footage will be released to the public later this month on The Discovery Channel.Tsunemi Kubodera, a zoologist at Japans National Museum of Nature and Science, led the team that filmed the squid.The team went into the ocean
34、 in a small submarine with lights invisible to both humans and squid. Since giant squid eat smaller squid, the scientists released a small squid as bait (诱饵)Then the scientists waited in the pitch black for the giant squid to approach.The color video shows the creature floating vertically, eating th
35、e bait squid.The giant squid is 9 to 10 feet long and is missing its two longest tentacles (触须)With those tentacles, it could have measured up to 26 feet long.It has huge black eyes the size of dinner plates，“It was shining and so beautiful，” Kubodera said.Because the deep ocean is so unfriendly to
36、humans，little is known about the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterious creature on video is an important step toward understanding it.For centuries, sailors had reported seeing a huge, oceandwelling beast, thought to be the giant squid.The creature is also believed to be the subject of
37、the Nordic myth of the kraken, a sea creature that supposedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters over the past thousands of years.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在海洋深处的特殊乌贼大王乌贼。24Why is it difficult to film the giant squid？_C_ABecause it is illegal to film the giant squid.BBecause it is too expensive to m
38、ake such a film.CBecause the giant squid lives in the dark deep ocean.DBecause the giant squid is dangerous to humans.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Living in the dark depths of the ocean，the creature is difficult for scientists to observe directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。25We can learn from the first parag
39、raph that scientists_D_.Afirst saw the giant squid in the oceanBdiscovered a new sea creature in the oceanChave the ocean bottom secretly recorded on videoDhave first caught the legendary giant squid on video解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。 因此D项正确。26According to the
40、 passage, the giant squids longest tentacles can be_A_.A16 to 17 feet longB9 to 10 feet longCmore than 26 feet long Dabout 36 feet long解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。27. The scientists released a small squid in the ocean to_B_.Aincrease the number of the g
41、iant squidBtrick the giant squid into coming outCmake an educational film about itDshow concern for the giant squid解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。C(2020山东省临沂市高二期末)Have you ever thought of quitting y
42、our job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a cro
43、wded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it,
44、because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell p
45、hone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.I
46、nstead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。28According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone becau
47、se_D_.Ait didnt work properlyBit was stolen from someone elseChe didnt like the phones styleDhe didnt want to be bothered by it解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearl
48、y troubled him.(我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它，因为它显然困扰着他。)”由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。29We can learn from the passage that cell phones_C_.Aare too expensive for many peopleBare of no use to the authorCcan also get people into troubleDcan make life more interesting解析：推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段“T
49、hough cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.(虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。)”由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。30What can we learn about the author？_C_AHe wants to own a garden now.BHe al
50、ways chatted with his neighbors.CHe used to take his cell phone when going outside.DHe once threw away his cell phone.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.(所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。)可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C
51、。31The main purpose of the passage is to_A_.Atell us not to let cell phones control our livesBencourage others to hike with him in FranceCshare his experiences in France with usDteach us how to get along with neighbors解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell
52、 phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.(停止使用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。)”可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。DTheres no end of dangerous sports to try out in Southern Africabungee jumping, skydiving，water rafting.But for a new rush，how about swimming face to face with a killer s
53、hark?The public seems interested in finding danger in this activity.Cape Town s aquarium (水族馆)has been filled with divers who want to swim with the sharks since it opened its tanks to paying visitors last month.Around 70 tourists aged between 12 and 40 have paid 275 rand(US $55)each to spend up to a
54、n hour with Maxine，Dee and Floyd，the aquariums three sharks.And conservationists say the project should help change the damage done to the sharks image by the popular movie Jaws.“People will always pay money to be a bit daring，”said Paul Loetter, an aquarium diver. “Most people think every shark is
55、dangerous，but theyve got the wrong idea.”Each visitor can swim with the sharks and other fish that share their tank, guarded by aquarium divers armed only with a stick to keep off any overfriendly sharks.“This is part of a communication and education programme to show sharks are not as bad as everyo
56、ne makes out，”said Tony McGyre, operations manager at the aquarium.Len Compagno, head of the South African shark research center, agreed.“Its no joke to play around with a big dog.In the same way, a threemetrelong shark could put a few holes in you，” he said.文章大意：文章讲述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并非
57、像人们认为的那么糟糕。32We may infer that in the movie Jaws_D_. Asharks are hunted everywhere Bsharks kill other sea animals Csharks are disappearing in the sea Dsharks are man eaters解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推断，鲨鱼在电影大白鲨中的形象是不好的，对比现在人们敢于跟它们面对面地游泳，可知该影片中鲨鱼是吃人的，故D项正确。33What Len Compagno said really means that_B_. Ayou ha
58、d better be careful when you get close to sharks Byou neednt be too serious about sharks Csharks are more dangerous than big dogs Dsharks are as friendly to people as dogs解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Tony McGyre与Len Compagno的观点一致，即：鲨鱼并非人们想象的那么坏，因此对待鲨鱼不必过于严肃。34The authors purpose in writing the passage is to te
59、ll us that_A_. Asharks are not as bad as everyone makes out Bpeople will always pay money to be a bit daring Ctheres no end of dangerous sports in Southern Africa Dthe public seems interested in finding danger in swimming with a killer shark解析：写作意图题。文章讲述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样危险，这也正
60、是作者的写作目的。35We can team that Maxine，Dee and Floyd are_B_. Aworkers in the aquarium Bthe aquariums three sharks Cconservationists Ddivers in the aquarium解析：细节理解题。第二段讲述游客与鲨鱼一起游泳。由第二段最后一句话可知，Maxine，Dee和Floyd是三条鲨鱼的名字。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020湖北省武汉市高二下学期期中联考)Tips
61、on buying outdoor solar lights(太阳能灯)As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?36._F_So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in
62、an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well.37._G_The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 38._C_At least you
63、should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.Buy lights that require less installation(安装)Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 39._B_You dont need to buy l
64、ights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 40._D_ Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for quit
65、e a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.ABuy many solar lights instead of just one or two.BThey should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.CThat doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.DIt means some wil
66、l stay lit longer than the others.ESolar lights are becoming more and more popular.FWithout sunlight, solar lighting is useless.GChoose something a bit more expensive for once.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了几种购买太阳能灯的小建议。36根据后文“So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an ar
67、ea that doesnt get much sunlight.”可知，所以如果你住在阳光不太充足的地区，你甚至都不应该去想它。所以F项Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.即“没有阳光，太阳灯就是无用的。”切题。与后文为因果关系。故选F。37根据后文“The expensive one usually means good quality.”可知，贵的灯通常质量比较好，所以G项Choose something a bit more expensive for once.即“要挑选一些贵的。” 切题。承接下文。故选G。38根据上文“For o
68、nce, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.” 可知，最好买更贵的高质量的灯；根据下文“At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.”可知，至少你应该知道10美元和45美元的灯的区别。因此C项That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.即“这并不意味着你必须花光你所有的钱。”切题。承上启下。故选C。39根据前文“Most solar lights are si
69、mply driven into the ground.”可知，大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的。B项They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.即“每个太阳能灯要花几分钟的时间才能到达地面。”切题。承接上文。故选B。40根据前文“Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以D项It means some will stay lit longer than the others.即“有些太阳能灯比其
70、他的要亮持久点。”切题。承接上文故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No doubt we all have experienced frustration (受挫). It may be something as 41._B_as growing flowers or as serious as developing better relationships with others.Whatever the 42._A_is,
71、there comes a point when you just feel you cant go on any further.And yet, the secret to 43._C_can be found in a tube of toothpaste.Every time I come to the end of a tube of a toothpaste, I am completely 44._B_that just when I think it is absolutely empty, I can squeeze more toothpaste out of it.I a
72、m sure you all have gone through the 45._D_thing.So, next time you find yourself in such a situation, 46._A_the tube.We can all 47._B_times that success came when we were on our last chance or when we were doing something for the final time.It is when you dig deep down for that one last burst of ene
73、rgy that you achieve your goal. 48._D_，too many people give up too early.All they 49._C_to do is squeeze one more drop of toothpaste from the tube.There are hundreds of 50._A_of successful people who kept on going in the face adversity(逆境)and 51._B_.Even the writers of Chicken Soup for the Soul were
74、 rejected by 33 publishers before they found one who would 52._B_their book.If you have the passion to go for your 53._A_， then keep squeezing that “inner tube of toothpaste”It is only when you 54._C_the “passion” that you will know whether success is yours or not.Just make sure that you dont 55._C_
75、too soon.Success may be just around the corner.文章大意：作者根据自己挤牙膏的生活实际引发感慨，不要过早结束一件事情，一定要坚持到最后，才可能拥抱成功。41A.uselessBsimple CboringDfunny解析：词语辨析题。useless无用的；simple简单的；boring枯燥的；funny有趣的。受挫可能是和种花一样简单或者像发展和别人的更好关系那样严重。42A.caseBdirectionCtaskDcompetition解析：词语辨析题。无论是什么情况，总是会出现你感觉你无法继续下去的状况。43A.truthBhappiness
76、CsuccessDwealth解析：词语辨析题。truth事实；happiness幸福；success成功；wealth财富。但是，成功的秘诀可能就存在于一管牙膏里。44A.satisfied BamazedCdepressed Dconfused解析：词语辨析题。satisfied满足的；amazed惊异的；depressed抑郁的；confused困惑的。45A.naturalBlucky CrareDsame解析：词语辨析题。我肯定你们经历过同样的事情。46A.remember Bempty CsaveDuse解析：词语辨析题。因此，下次你发现自己处于这样的状况时，记住空管理论。47A.
77、enjoyBrecall CvalueDarrange解析：词语辨析题。当我们只有最后一次机会做什么事或当我们最后一次做某事时我们能够回忆起成功来到的时刻。48A.UnbelievablyBStrangelyCTypically DUnfortunately解析：词语辨析题。unbelievably难以置信地；strangely奇怪地；typically典型地；unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是，许多人早早地放弃了。49A.decideBwishCneedDexpect解析：词语辨析题。他们所需要做的就是再从牙膏管里挤出一滴牙膏。50A.examples Btypes Ccharact
78、ers Dsigns解析：词语辨析题。有成百上千的成功者的例子，他们面对逆境和挫折时依然坚持下去。51A.sorrowBdisappointmentCguiltDmisunderstanding解析：词语辨析题。sorrow悲伤；disappointment失望； guilt 内疚；misunderstanding误解。52A.translate Bprint CeditDorder解析：词语辨析题。translate翻译；print印刷；edit编辑；order命令。53A.dreamBreputationCjourney Dhome解析：词语辨析题。如果你有激情去追寻你的梦想，选A。54A
79、.make up forBcatch up withCrun out of Dlook forward to解析：短语辨析题。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道成功是否是你的。55A.try Breturn CstopDjudge解析：词语辨析题。确保你不要太快停下来。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高二期末)Grand Canyon National Park recently turned 100 years old. The 56._natural_(nature) wond
80、er in northern Arizona became one of Americas early national parks in 1919. A century later, about 6 million people a year visit the park, 57._which_is about the size of the state of Delaware.Native tribes (部落) had many names for the huge canyon. But in 1869, 58._explorer_(explore) John Wesley Powel
81、l gave it a name that stuck: the Grand Canyon. The canyon isnt the worlds longest or deepest. But it surely is grand. It offers beautiful views.The canyon itself is far 59._ older_(old) than the park. No one knows exactly 60._how_old the canyon is. The rocks 61._at_the bottom are about 1.8 billion y
82、ears old.Humans first came to the area about 12,000 years ago. They left behind a large number of stone tools. For the past century, tools 62._made_(make) from small sticks 63._have been found_(find) in some of the canyons caves.Plenty of animals live in the park. Desert bighorn sheep are 64._the_la
83、rgest animals in the Grand Canyon. 65._Measuring_(measure) 300 pounds, they climb over the rocks. The park is home to almost 375 kinds of birds and a few living things that can be found nowhere else.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园及其发展历史。解析：56考查形容词。句意：这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，na
84、tural是nature的形容词，意为“自然的”。故填natural。57考查关系代词。句意：一个世纪后，每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于美国特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the park，用which指代先行词并在从句中做主语。故填which。58考查名词。句意：但在1869年，探险家约翰韦斯利鲍威尔给它起了一个经久不衰的名字：大峡谷。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，explorer是explore的名词形式，意为“探险家”。故填explorer。59考查形容词比较级。句意：峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词比较级，
85、构成形容词比较级than的结构。故填older。60考查疑问副词。句意：没有人知道这个峡谷到底有多少年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，how old意为“多大”。故填how。61考查介词。句意：底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，at the bottom意为“在底部”。故填at。62考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，人们在大峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，且make和tools是被动关系，故用过去分词做tools的后置定语。故填made。63考查时态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里
86、，人们在大峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，又因句子的时间状语是for the past century，句子应用现在完成时，且sticks和find是被动关系，综上此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。64考查冠词。句意：沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，形容词最高级前加冠词the。故填the。65考查非谓语动词。句意：他们重达300磅，爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词的ing形式，measure和they之间是主动关系，指这些大角羊的体重。故填Measuring。 第四部分：写作(满分4
87、0分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，是校读书俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。内容包括：1邀请他担任比赛评委；2问他届时是否有空出席；3请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Tom，Im Li Hua, the director of the reading club. And Im writing to invite you to be a judge at the recitation contest organized by us.The contes
88、t is scheduled to take place at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall. If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students.Thanks for considering our request. Im looking forward to your rep
89、ly at your earliest convenience! Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. Whats worse, he found that
90、he only had one dime(一角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadnt eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young wom
91、an opened the door. “What can I do for you？” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while, and then said, “Would you please give me some.a drink of water？” The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she
92、brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？” “You dont owe me anything，” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sinc
93、erely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman bec
94、ame critically ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. Wh
95、en he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Paragraph 1：Dressed in his doctors gown, he went in to see her._Paragraph 2：The bill was sent to her room._参考范文：Paragraph 1：Dressed in his docto
96、rs gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. Form that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, he won the
97、 battle. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.Paragraph 2：The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently.