1、四川省部分市2020-2021学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编 七选五专题四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题二、七选五As Chinese new Year approaches, many people go on house cleaning. _16_ In other words, get rid of things that take up space but arent used often or at all. If you are interested in tidying up for Chinese New Year, here are
2、a few tips that might help you.Decluttering is important but lacks urgency, so its easy to keep putting it off. _17_ Make sure your family is free during this time, too, since some of the things are probably theirs. Then take an hour or two or maybe even a whole day to declutter.Be prepared with a p
3、lace to put items for disposal. _18_ You may want separate containers for items you want to throw away, those you plan to donate and those you want to sell. Thus four boxes are needed: a box for things youll keep, a box for things youll store, one for things youll donate or sell, and the last one fo
4、r things youll throw out._19_ Sorting through your things is the hard part. Now, you just have to throw out all of the trash and put all of the items you want to keep back where they belong, and make sure to have a great organizational system that will keep them neatly in place.Make time for weekly
5、and daily decluttering. _20_ Now that your home looks nice, you have to make an effort for it to stay that way by making time to keep your space organized every day and at the end of every week.AReorganize your space.BEmpty out all the things.CDecluttering is only half the battle.DPart of the cleani
6、ng process is decluttering.EThis could be a trash bag, a box or a plastic container.FSchedule a time to do it when you have a few hours free.GMany people just simplify their lives by removing things they dont need.四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题五、七选五Diets arent the way to go when it comes to losing w
7、eight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. _36_ Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some ways to make that happen: Exercise. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle both of which hel
8、p you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. _37_38_ People who spend a lot of time
9、 watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend. Eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. _39_ This means they fill you up.
10、And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, youre less likely to overeat. Dont skip breakfast. Breakfast starts your metabolism(新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more lat
11、er on. _40_ In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BMIs(体重质量指数) than people who eat breakfast.ASet realistic goals.BReduce screen time.CTheyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维).DSo whats the best way to drop extra weight?EThe more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.FThus they get mor
12、e calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.GSo choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题五、七选五The Internet has become an important part of our life. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? Its a qu
13、estion that has been asked many times._36_Im not an expert, but many years blog writing experience has taught me a thing or two, which may be useful for you.Remember that there is a golden rule of the Internet. That is, if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site i
14、mmediately._37_Be careful to protect our privacy._38_Someone might use the information to steal your identity. And identity theft is a common and serious problem, so we should be very careful about that._39_Being online is no excuse for being rude. And you dont want to become a target for a troll or
15、 cyberbully (网霸). A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to create trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean(刻薄的) to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is
16、 usually directed at particular people._40_However, the politer you are, the less likely youll be attacked.Have you had any bad experiences online? Do you have some good advice for staying safe online? Youre welcome to post your comments below.AAlways keep silent.BDont trust anyone online.CTry to be
17、 as polite as you can.DHowever, it will never be out of date.EDont give out your address or phone number.FRemember not to post opinions or click on anything.GThey may also post embarrassing photos about those people.四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题二、七选五As for cheating, most kids come up with many re
18、asons why they have to cheat. Most of them think it nothing serious. _16_ It can make big trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.Cheating can get you into serious trouble._17_ Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on
19、 the test, and going all the way up to getting kicked out of school. If you cheat to get a better grade, youre risking getting a much worse grade next time._18_Youve probably heard an old saying “When you cheat, youre really cheating yourself.” It is not fair to yourself to cheat. School can help ma
20、ke you a better person. If you never really learn these things because youre cheating, then all youre going to learn is how to cheat!Cheating is unfair to your friends._19_ You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules. What do you think of that? So, when you
21、cheat in school to get better grades, its unfair to the kids who actually study and do the work.You see, cheating will bring us a lot of trouble. Cheating is the same as lying. _20_ And even worse, it will lead to more cheating. So are you still proud of your cheating again?ACheating is unfair to yo
22、urself.BCheating is part of testing.CBut in fact, cheating is a big deal.DIt will result in students distrusting each other.EEvery school has a different way to deal with cheating.FThats because most of us dont think very highly of someone who lies.GIts important to obey rules in games and sports, a
23、nd that goes for school, too.四川省内江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题二、七选五Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved amazing things._16_The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplan
24、e has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communicati
25、on, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones. _17_What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? _18_Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. _19_We cant imagine modern life without co
26、oked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. _20_Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow” like the Great Wall? What do you think?ADo you think it is difficult to have great achievements?BIs it something that makes
27、 us rich or happy or save lives?CWe enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.DThey used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.EMany of humans great achievements are in science and technology.FAnd is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?GWe could p
28、robably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting. 参考答案四川省乐山市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题16D17F18E19A20C【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着中国新年的临近，许多人开始打扫房子，文章主要就如何给房子打扫卫生提出了一些建议。16根据上文“As Chinese new Year approaches, many people go on house cleaning.(随着中国新年的临近，许多人开始打扫房子)”以及后文“In other words, get rid of things
29、that take up space but arent used often or at all. If you are interested in tidying up for Chinese New Year, here are a few tips that might help you.(换句话说，就是扔掉那些占用空间但不常使用或根本不用的东西。如果你有兴趣为中国新年打扫卫生，这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，上文提到中国新年打扫房子的习俗，后文则提到扔掉那些占用空间但不常使用或根本不用的东西，可推知本句属于过渡句，承接上文进一步说明清理的定义。D选项中the cleanin
30、g process对应上文中cleaning。故D选项“清理过程的一部分是清除杂乱”符合语境，故选D。17根据上文“Decluttering is important but lacks urgency, so its easy to keep putting it off.(清理工作很重要，但缺乏紧迫感，所以很容易被拖延)”以及后文“Make sure your family is free during this time, too, since some of the things are probably theirs. Then take an hour or two or mayb
31、e even a whole day to declutter.(确保你的家人在这段时间也有空，因为有些东西可能是他们的。然后花一两个小时甚至一整天来整理)”可知，上文提到清理工作容易被拖延，后文则提到确保家人在这段时间也有空，可推知本句是在针对上文清理工作容易被拖延的情况提出建议：当你有几个小时空闲的时候，安排一个时间来做这件事，且F选项中Schedule a time对应后文this time。故F选项“当你有几个小时空闲的时候，安排一个时间来做这件事”符合语境，故选F。18根据上文“Be prepared with a place to put items for disposal.(准
32、备一个地方来放置要处理的物品)”以及后文“You may want separate containers for items you want to throw away, those you plan to donate and those you want to sell. Thus four boxes are needed: a box for things youll keep, a box for things youll store, one for things youll donate orsell, and the last one for things youll th
33、row out.(你可能想要用不同的容器来装你想扔掉的东西、你打算捐赠的东西和你想卖掉的东西。因此，我们需要四个盒子：一个用来存放东西，一个用来储存东西，一个用来捐赠或出售东西，最后一个用来扔掉东西)”可知，上文提到了要处理的物品，可推知，本句承接上文举例说明要处理的物品可以是哪些东西，故E选项“它可能是一个垃圾袋，一个盒子或一个塑料容器”符合语境，故选E。19根据后文“Sorting through your things is the hard part. Now, you just have to throw out all of the trash and put all of the
34、 items you want to keep back where they belong, and make sure to have a great organizational system that will keep them neatly in place.(整理你的东西是困难的部分。现在，你只需要把所有的垃圾扔掉，把所有你想要的东西放回它们该放的地方，并确保有一个良好的组织系统，使它们保持整齐)”可知，本段主要是关于整理个人空间的建议，A选项中Reorganize对应后文中have a great organizational system。故A选项“整理你的空间”符合语境，故
35、选A。20根据上文“Make time for weekly and daily decluttering.(每周和每天都腾出时间清理)”以及后文“Now that your home looks nice, you have to make an effort for it to stay that way by making time to keep your space organized every day and at the end of every week.(现在你的家看起来很漂亮，你必须努力让它保持这样的状态，每天和周末花时间保持你的空间有条理)”可知，后文提到必须努力让家保
36、持这样的状态，说明清理并不能保证家一直就这么整洁，清理只是成功的一半。故C选项“清理只是成功的一半”符合语境，故选C。四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题36D37E38B39C40F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减肥最有可能成功给出了一些关于习惯改变的建议。36根据上文“Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. (大多数节食者在回到原来的饮食习惯后，体重会反弹回来。)”和下文“Weight loss is most likely to b
37、e successful when people change their habits. (当人们改变他们的习惯时，减肥最有可能成功。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出减肥的最佳方法有关，选项D“So whats the best way to drop extra weight? (那么，减肥的最佳方法是什么呢？)”符合题意。故选D。37根据上文“If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle.
38、(如果你想燃烧更多的卡路里，增加锻炼的强度，增加一些力量锻炼来锻炼肌肉。)”可知，此处内容与肌肉和卡路里之间的关系有关，选项E“The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. (你有越多肌肉，燃烧的卡路里就越多。)”符合题意。故选E。38根据下文“People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. (花大量时间看电视、玩电子游戏和使用电脑的人更有可能超
39、重。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与建议减少使用屏幕的时间有关，选项B“Reduce screen time. (减少屏幕上的时间。)”符合题意。故选B。39根据上文“Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. (水果和蔬菜不仅仅是维生素和矿物质。)”可知，此处内容与水果和蔬菜的营养有关，且选项C中的代词They指的是上文的Fruits and vegetables，因此选项C“Theyre also rich in fiber(食物纤维). (它们也富含纤维。)”符合题意。故选C。40根据上文“
40、People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. (不吃早餐的人往往会感到饥饿，随后会吃得更多。)”可知，此处内容与不吃早餐造成的后果有关，选项F“Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. (因此，他们获得的热量比吃早餐时更多。)”符合题意。故选F。四川省达州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题36D37F38E39C40G【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何保证安全上网，避免不
41、好的体验。36根据前句“Its a question that has been asked many times.”（这是一个被问了很多次的问题）说明这个问题非常受大家关注，而且之前有很多人都做过回答；但是，本篇文章还是要说明一下如何安全上网。D项“However, it will never be out of date.”（然而，它永不过时）符合文意。故选D。37根据前句“That is, if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately.”（也就是说，如果
42、你看到或读到一些让你感到不舒服的东西，立即离开这个网站。）可知，本段在告诉网民不要随便点击链接。 F项“Remember not to post opinions or click on anything.”（记住不要发表评论或者点击任何东西）符合文意。故选F。38根据本段首句“Be careful to protect our privacy.”（要小心保护自己的隐私）可知，本段在建议网民不要随意泄露个人隐私信息。E项“Dont give out your address or phone number.”（不要泄露自己的地址和电话号码）符合文意。故选E。39根据“Being online
43、is no excuse for being rude.”（上网并不是粗鲁无礼的借口。）可知，本段主要在讲述网络礼仪。C项“Try to be as polite as you can.”（尽量保持礼貌）符合文意。故选C。40根据前句“Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.”（像喷子一样，网络欺凌者也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。）可知该处主要在列举网络霸凌者会做的一些违背网络道德甚至违法的事情。G项“They
44、 may also post embarrassing photos about those people.”（他们可能还会发布那些人的尴尬照片。）符合文意。故选G。四川省南充市2021-2022学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题16C17E18A19G20D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作弊的坏处。16空格前说“Most of them think it nothing serious.（大多数人都认为没什么大不了的。）”，空格后说“It can make big trouble for you not just in school, but also with your family
45、, friends, and, sometimes most importantly, yourself.（它会给你带来很大的麻烦，不仅在学校，也对你的家人，朋友，有时最重要的是，对你自己也是大麻烦。）”，C选项“But in fact, cheating is a big deal.（但事实上，作弊是一件大事。）”中But体现了前后语义的转折，其中的“a big deal”和空格后的“big trouble”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。17空格后说“Punishments can be serious, starting with zero on the test, and
46、 going all the way up to getting kicked out of school.（惩罚可能很严重，从考试成绩为零开始，一直到被学校开除。）”，由此可知，对待作弊的惩罚方式有很多，E选项“Every school has a different way to deal with cheating.（每个学校都有不同的方法来处理作弊。）”中的“deal with cheating”和空格后的“Punishments”是相互呼应的，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。18空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方内容“It is not fair to yourself to c
47、heat.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）”可知，本段主要讲的是作弊对你自己是不公平的，A选项“Cheating is unfair to yourself.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选A。19空格后说“You re obeying the rules, and then someone does better than you by breaking the rules.（你遵守规则，然后有人打破规则，比你做得更好。）”，G选项“Its important to obey rules in games and sports, and that goes for
48、 school, too.（在比赛和运动中遵守规则是很重要的，这也适用于学校。）”中的“obey rules”和空格后的“obeying the rules”相一致，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。20空格后说“And even worse, it will lead to more cheating.（更糟糕的是，这会导致更多的欺骗。）”，因此空格处应说作弊会导致什么，D选项“It will result in students distrusting each other.（这会导致学生们互相不信任。）”说明了作弊会导致什么，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。四川省内江市2020
49、-2021学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题16E17G18F19D20B【分析】这是一篇议论文。地球已经有45亿年的历史了，但人类只在上面生活了20万年。在这短短的时间里，我们取得了惊人的成就。文章主要就人类最伟大的成就和这些成就的意义展开了论述。16根据后文“The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine
50、living without electricity? What about the printing press? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones.(这个清单几乎是无穷无尽的。飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。抗生素的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。你能想象
51、没有电的生活吗？那印刷机呢？如果没有印刷机，你就不会读到这篇文章。在过去的50年里，通信领域取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机)”可知，后文主要列举了一些科学和技术上的伟大发明，故E选项“人类在科学和技术方面取得了伟大成就”符合语境，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选E。17根据上文“In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones.(在过去的50年里，通信领域
52、取得了巨大的成就，如收音机、电视、电脑、互联网和智能手机)”可知，上文提到了通信领域的一些巨大成就，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些发明对人们生活的影响，G选项中them指代上文great achievements。故G选项“没有它们我们也可以生活，但生活就不会那么有趣了”符合语境，故选G。18根据上文“What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?( 艺术方面呢？艺术给很多
53、人带来了快乐，但是披头士和巴赫比抗生素更重要吗？)”可知，上文通过设问句将艺术方面的成就和科学技术方面的成就进行了对比，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续采用设问句进行这种比较。故F选项“米老鼠和进入太空的成就一样重要吗？”符合语境，故选F。19根据上文“Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements.( 最后，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就)”可知，上文提到人类早期的成就，故本句承接上文举例说明人类的早期成就有哪些，D选项中They指代上文humans。故D选项“他们用火做饭和取暖，并发明了轮子”符合语境，故选D。20根据上文“What
54、 are humans, greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”.(人类最伟大的成就是什么？为了回答这个问题，我们需要确定什么是“伟大”)”以及后文“Or is it just something that makes us say Wow; like the Great Wall? What do you think?(或者它只是让我们发出“哇”的一声感叹？比如看到长城那种？你怎么看？)”可知，上文提到了对“伟大”的定义，故本句应承接上文继续说明如何定义“伟大”，故B选项“它能让我们变得富有、快乐或拯救生命吗？”符合语境，且在句式上和上文保持一致。故选B。