1、Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE预习新知早知道 返首页2.匹配词义A单词匹配第一组()1.cuisine Aadj.先前的；优先的()2.priorBn.菜肴；风味；烹饪()3.pepper Cn.烹饪法；食谱()4.recipe Dn.厨师；主厨返首页3()5.chef En.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉()6.vinegar Fn.羊羔肉；羔羊()7.onion Gn.醋()8.lamb Hn.洋葱；葱头()9.bacon In.火腿()10.ham Jn.熏猪肉；咸肉答案 15 BAECD 610 GHFJI返首页4 第二组()1.garlic An.香肠；腊肠()2.sausag
2、e Bn.(饭后)甜点()3.cabbage Cn.食堂；餐厅()4.dessert Dn.蒜()5.canteen En.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜()6.cafeteria Fn.卡路里(热量单位)返首页5()7.pork Gn.猪肉()8.calorie Hn.纤维；纤维制品()9.category In.自助餐厅；自助食堂()10.fibre Jn.类别；种类答案 15 DAEBC 610 IGFJH返首页6 B短语匹配()1.prior to A切下()2.consist of B点心(中国食品)()3.slice.off C在之前的()4.lamb kebab D由组成(或构成)()5.
3、dim sum E烤羊肉串()6.junk food F豆腐返首页7()7.bean curd G不管；不顾()8.red braised pork H垃圾食品()9.regardless of I红烧肉答案 15 CDAEB 69 HFIG返首页8.默写单词第一组1vi.组成；构成2vt.填满；把塞进n.东西；物品3n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片consiststuffslice返首页9 4adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5adj.特别的；罕见的6adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n.最小值；最少量7vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗8adv.有点；稍微9n.协会；关联10adv.不顾；不加理会ele
4、gantexceptionalminimumconsumesomewhatassociationregardless返首页10 第二组1n夫人；女士2n.数量；数额3adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)4adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则madamquantityidealfundamental返首页11 5vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼6adj.一致的；连续的7n.诀窍；计谋；把戏8adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的chewconsistenttrickoverall返首页12.语境填词somewhat；quantity；prior；con
5、sist；madam；recipe；slices；minimum；trick；ideal1The accident happened to my arrival.2The book of nineteen chapters.3Dear，I am very glad and honoured to write to you.priorconsistsmadam返首页13 4This price is his；he refuses to lower it any further.5Patience is the in doing a job well.6She was unapproachable
6、 but Im sure she wanted to be friendly.7There is only a small of grass left in the garden.minimumtricksomewhatquantity返首页14 8I am looking for a house in the country but havent found my yet.9The you taught me yesterday is very useful in cooking.10Please cut bread into thin idealrecipeslices返首页15.语法填空
7、之派生词1Our circumstances have been rather (exception)2The (associate)is having its annual conference next week.3I protested，but she carried on(regard)4Fresh air is (fundament)to good health.5She is a (consist)girl in her feeling.exceptionalassociationregardlessfundamentalconsistent返首页16 6Susan always
8、dresses very (elegant)7The UK is the biggest (consume)of tropical hardwoods after Japan.8But youre just so (stuff)you wont be able to drink anything.elegantlyconsumerstuffed返首页17 1Put more simply，this means“You are what you eat.”，这意味着“”。2Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooki
9、ng was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变。以适应美国人的口味简而言之人如其食在来中国之前返首页18 3For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.例
10、如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是，这道菜是，加上红辣椒调味。汁包裹的炸鸡左公鸡用甜酱返首页19 4My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.那里我最喜欢的菜是。5At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.，告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们喜
11、欢什么，不喜欢什么。配上醋的水饺至少当地人吃的食物种类他们过着什么样的生活返首页20 词语助读put more simply简而言之 relate.to.把和联系起来 healthy eating健康饮食 refer to针对；指 personality n人格，个性 in many ways在很多方面 返首页21 in point恰当的 prior to在之前的 suit American tastes适应美国人的口味 for example例如 General Tsos chicken左公鸡 consist of由组成(或构成)a sweet sauce甜酱汁 返首页22 hot red
12、peppers红辣椒 an authentic Chinese recipe真正的中国菜 on the other hand另一方面 simple flavours简单的口味 be afraid to do.害怕做某事 have a chance to do.有机会做某事 arrive in到达 返首页23 21 look for寻找 22 recommend.to sb.向某人推荐 23 have no idea不知道 24 how to order如何点餐 25 fill.with.用充满 26 have the pleasure of doing.很高兴做某事 27 Sichuan pe
13、ppercorns四川胡椒 返首页24 28 even more important更重要的 29 move to搬家或迁移到 30 boiled dumplings served with vinegar配上醋的水饺 31 be important to对重要 32 a favourite traditional dish最喜爱的传统菜肴 33 make dumplings包饺子 34 join in参加；加入 返首页25 35 pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions煎饼卷大葱 36 Inner Mongolian内蒙古人
14、 37 on horses骑着马 38 as a result因此 39 over an open fire在篝火上 40 roasted meat烤肉 41 such as如 返首页26 42 lamb kebab羊肉串 43 experience wonderful local dishes体验当地的美食 44 elegant dim sum精致的点心 45 bamboo steamers蒸笼 46 exceptional stewed noodles独特的烩面 47 as varied as和一样不同 48 show friendship and kindness展现友谊和善良 返首页2
15、7 49 at a minimum在最低程度；至少 50 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 51 bold flavours味道醇厚浓烈的口味 52 spicy food辛辣食物 53 have a hot temper脾气暴躁 54 go hand in hand齐头并进返首页28 原文呈现CULTURE AND CUISINEThe French author Jean Anthelme BrillatSavarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are(1)”Put more simply
16、，this means“You are what you eat.”Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However，BrillatSavarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture.返首页29(1)and连接顺承关系的并列句，其中what you eat和what you are都是宾语从句。Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a ca
17、se in point.Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had beenchanged to suit American tastes(2)For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of返首页30 fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured
18、with hot redpeppers(3)This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese(4)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us，for example，that Americans love bold，simple flavours(5)And，since the dishwas also invented recently，it tell
19、s us that Americans are not afraid totry new foods(6)返首页31(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词food。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tsos chicken。(4)so连接表示因果关系的并列句。(5)that引导宾语从句。(6)since.recently为原因状语从句，that.new foods为宾语从句。返首页32 Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my famil
20、y and I had just arrived in China，we wentlooking for21 a good place to eat in Beijing(7)A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to22 us by a friend，and finally，we found it.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea23 how to order24，sothe chef just began filling our table with25
21、the best food we had evereaten(8)With this，we had the pleasure of26 experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns27.The food was wonderful and different，butwhat was even more important28 was the friendship offered us(9)返首页33(7)When.China为时间状语从句，不定式to eat作名词place的后置定语。(8)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，we ha
22、d ever eaten为定语从句，修饰先行词food。(9)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，what was even more important为主语从句。返首页34 We soon moved to29 Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar30.I observed that familyisimportantto31thepeoplethere(10)It has become a fav
23、ourite traditional dish32 of the people in North China，where making dumplings33 has always been a familyaffair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in34 tohelp(11)Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong ispancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions35(12)返首页35(1
24、0)that引导宾语从句。(11)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China。(12)that引导宾语从句。Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian36.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses37.As a result38，their traditional foods are whatyou can cook over an open fire39usuall
25、y boiled or roasted meat40，such as41 lamb kebab42(13)返首页36(13)what引导表语从句。Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China.In each place we went(14)，we experienced wonderful local dishes43，from Guangdongs elegant dim sum44small servings of food in bamboo steamers45 to the exceptio
26、nal stewed noodles46 in Henan.Everywhere，the food was as varied as47 the people.However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness48.返首页37(14)省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词place。At a minimum49，the kinds of food local people consume50 tell uswhat they grow in their
27、 region，what kinds of lives they lead，and whatthey like and do not like(15)Could we also say，for example，that thosewho like bold flavours51 are bold themselves(16)?Or，that those who likespicy food52(17)tend to have a hot temper53？Maybe.Maybe not.What wecan say，however，is that culture and cuisine go
28、hand in hand54，and ifyou do not experience one，you can never really know the other(18)返首页38(15)local people consume为定语从句，修饰先行词food，and连接三个并列的由what引导的宾语从句。(16)that引导宾语从句，其中who like bold flavours为定语从句，修饰先行词those。(17)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。(18)What we can say为主语从句，is后是that引导的表语从句，其中if.experience one为条件状语
29、从句。返首页39 译文参考文化和美食法国作家让安泰尔姆布里亚萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就会知道你是什么样的人。”简而言之，这意味着“人如其食”。今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。返首页40 当然，在很多方面这似乎是正确的。中国菜肴就是一个很好的例子。在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。但这可能不是一个真正的中国菜，因此，它不能告诉我们很多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事
30、情。例如，它告诉我们，美国人喜欢味道醇厚浓烈、简单的口味。而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。返首页41 后来，来到中国我有机会体验正宗的中国菜。当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们终于找到了。又累又饿，而且汉语一句也不会，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜佳肴。以这种方式，我们很高兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川胡椒。食物很美味，也很与众不同，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。返首页42 我们很快就搬到了华北东部的山东省。那里我最喜欢的菜是配上醋的水饺。我
31、注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。返首页43 之后，我们搬到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人。传统上这些民族骑着马在牧场上漫游。因此，他们的传统食物是你可以在篝火上烹饪的食物通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉，如羊肉串。返首页44 然后我们去了华南，然后去了华中。在我们去的每个地方，我们都体验了当地的美食，从广东精致的点心用蒸笼装的小份食物到河南独特的烩面。不管在哪儿，食物和人都一样的多样化。然而，有一件事总是真实的：通过食物，中国人处处展现友谊和善良。返首页45 至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。比如，我们可以说，那些喜欢味道醇厚浓烈口味的人本身就很胆大吗？或者，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气比较暴躁吗？也许是。也许不是。然而，我们能说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有经历过其中之一，你就永远不可能真正了解另外一个。Thank you for watching!