1、蓉城名校联盟20202021学年度下期高2019级期末联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟
2、的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the man buy the shoes?A. They fit perfectly. B. They were on sale.C. They were the latest style.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The price for the tickets
3、. B. Their plans for the day.C. Going to the concert.3. When will the woman hand in her book report?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. How will the man probably make the reservation?A. Online. B. In person.C. By phone.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to hang the p
4、ainting.B. How to arrange the sofas.C. When to paint the dining room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man seem to focus on?A. Interesting backgrounds. B. Photographs of
5、 people. C. Details in life.7. How does the woman feel toward the man?A. She admires his talent.B. She is thankful for his work.C. She is sorry for overlooking him before.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. At home.C. In an office.9. Where did the woman spend her vacation
6、?A. In a big city. B. In a small town.C. On a farm.10. How did the woman get to her destination from the airport?A. By bus. B. By truck.C. By train.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman need a new book?A. Shes going on a holiday.B. She wants something for her daughter.C. She hasnt read anything fo
7、r a while.12. How does the man describe Stephen King novels?A. Fantastic. B. Mysterious.C. Dark and scary.13. Which author has the womans son read?A. J.K. Rowling. B. Stephen King.C. Roald Dahl.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Profe
8、ssor and student.C. Advisor and customer.15. What might the date be today?A. December 1st. B. November 15th.C. November 1st.16. When will the speakers meet next time?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow.C. In one week.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many poems did Emily Dickinson write?A. Almost 1800. B. About
9、8000.C. Around 800.18. What is special about Emily Dickinsons poetry?A. Difficult words. B. Short lines.C. No grammar.19. Why wasnt Emilys poetry published when she was alive?A. She hid it in her room.B. Her sister kept it.C. It was not considered to be good.20. What can be said about Emily Dickinso
10、n?A. She was mysterious.B. She was very sociable.C. She was well educated at school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA walk through UKs famous parks and gardens is a gentler way to soak up (充分体验) the countrys atmosphere.Sheffield Botanical GardensThe Sheffi
11、eld Botanical Gardens are situated off Ecclesall Road in Sheffield, England, with 5,000 species of plants on 19 acres of land. Notable structures are the main gateway, the south entrance lodge and a bear pit containing an 8-foot-tall steel statue of an American Black Bear called Robert the Bear.Hour
12、s: MonFri 8 a.m.4 p.m.; SatSun 10 a.m.4 p.m.Kensington GardensKensington Gardens are shared by the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, and sit immediately to the west of Hyde Park, in western central London. The open spaces of Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Par
13、k and St. Jamess Park form an almost continuous “green lung” in the heart of London.Hours: MonSun 6 a.m.7:45 p.m.Tatton ParkTatton Park is owned by the National Trust, which administers it jointly with Cheshire East Council. Since 1999, it has hosted North West Englands annual Royal Horticultural (园
14、艺的) Society flower show.Hours: Mon Closed; TueSun 10 a.m.5 p.m.Glasgow Botanic GardensThe botanical garden features several glasshouses, the most notable of which is the Kibble Palace. The Gardens has a wide variety of temperate and tropical flora, an herb garden, a chronological bed with plants arr
15、anged according to their introduction to Scotland, the UKs national collection of tree ferns and a world rose garden officially opened in 2003 by Princess Tomohito of Mikasa.Hours: MonSun 7 a.m.6 p.m.21. What time can we visit the Sheffield Botanical Gardens on Sundays?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 12:
16、30 p.m.D. 16:30 p.m.22. What is special about Kensington Gardens?A. They can be visited at any time.B. They are owned by the National Trust.C. Its statue of Robert the Bear is world famous.D. They are considered a “green lung”, in the heart of London.23. What can visitors do in Glasgow Botanic Garde
17、ns?A. Enjoy a variety of roses.B. Go hunting in tropical forests.C. Visit some palaces owned by the royal family.D. Visit an herb garden opened by Princess Tomohito of Mikasa.BA crisis has the power to bring people closer. I encountered the first crisis in my life six years ago when my father was di
18、agnosed with dementia (痴呆), which changed everything overnight. Watching my father struggle to perform routine tasks broke my heart. He had become a child who needed round-the-clock assistance for everyday activities. We learned that the best way to deal with him was with patience and affection. Sud
19、denly, I was forced to grow up.Living with the reality of my fathers illness helped me discover the extent of the love I felt for him. I was increasingly grateful for all he had done to give us a comfortable life and a good upbringing.My fathers determination to fight back was inspiring and gave me
20、the courage to support him in this new journey. Our family started planning more activities togetherSundays were now set aside for a drive and dinner at a restaurant. They were special to him and gave him great joy. It was also a time of self-discoveryI found myself tested in different ways and foun
21、d strong abilities to last and restore I didnt know I had. I realized these were qualities coming from him.By March, the government announced the order to stay at home. I was anxious that he would get restless if restricted at home, but when we explained the reason to him, he understood. There is a
22、lesson for all of us hereif a patient like him can stay indoors, we can too. There is little else more important than our health. Stay home, stay safe.24. What makes the author heart-broken?A. Round-the-clock assistance for his father.B. His fathers great difficulty with life.C. His familys financia
23、l crisis.D. His fathers activities.25. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. He was six years old when his father was diagnosed with dementia.B. He wasnt grateful for his father until his father fell ill.C. His fathers illness made him grown-up.D. He is the only child in
24、 his family.26. What is the life of his father like, after suffering from dementia?A. More love from family.B. Risk of dying quickly.C. Loss of family status.D. Inability to walk.27. Which words can best describe the authors father?A. Sensitive and moody.B. Hardworking and selfless.C. Unfortunate an
25、d panicked.D. Optimistic and understanding.CSharks are now at the edge of extinction. Numbers of oceanic sharks have declined by an alarming 71 percent over the past 50 years, according to research published in Nature on Jan 27. “Such steep (急剧的) declines are shocking even to experts, especially whe
26、n compared to land animal statistics,” Sonja Fordham at Shark Advocates International, a US-based nonprofit, told New Scientist magazine. This alarming data may be an underestimate of reality due to unreported fish catches, Nathan Pacoureau, the study researcher, noted.The study analyzed 31 species;
27、 24 now risk extinction, and three shark species are now classified as critically endangered, including the oceanic white-tip shark (远洋白鳍鲨) and great hammerhead (锤头鲨). The study found the decline hit the largest species first before impacting smaller ones over time, according to the International Un
28、ion for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It also revealed that shark finning and fishing worldwide have driven the decline. “The Indian Ocean is the worst. There is almost no (fisheries) management at all,” said Pacoureau.“Overfishing of sharks and rays endangers the health of entire ocean ecosystems
29、as well as food security for some countries,” said Nicholas Dulvy, a professor of Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada. The researchers are calling on immediate action to secure a brighter future for these “extraordinary, irreplaceable animals”, according to the BBC.Although the situa
30、tion looks gloomy (令人沮丧的), the future of sharks is not doomed (劫数难逃的) yet. Twenty-five species have recovered, due to long-term conservation campaigns in the past decades. A couple of shark species, including the great white, have started to recover through science-based fishing limits, Fordham said
31、. These examples “provide living proof that the world can set, and meet, ambitious biodiversity targets”, Jane Smart, global director of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, said in a statement.28. What can we know from paragraph 1?A. Sharks are raised for their meat.B. Sharks are nea
32、rly going extinct.C. Sharks were well protected 50 years ago.D. Human activities will make them extinct quickly.29. What causes sharks to become fewer mostly?A. Climate change. B. Water pollution.C. Ocean accidents. D. Fishing pressure.30. What attitude does the author hold to the sharks future?A. O
33、ptimistic. B. Unconcerned.C. Worried. D. Pessimistic.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Threat to the Survival of SharksB. Effect of Human Activities on SharksC. Research on Extinction of SharksD. Measures to Protect SharksDHow did life come about on Earth? Did it appear in a flash of
34、light? Well, not exactly. A study published in the journal Nature Communications in March shows that lightning may have played a significant role in the creation of life on Earth.When lightning hits sand, soil or stone, it melts the materials into a glassy material called fulgurite (闪电熔岩). When a gr
35、oup of researchers examined a particular fulgurite, they found a thick, tree-root-like structure extending down about a foot and a half (about 0.46 meters). “(It was) just entirely made of glass and (had), like, burned soil on the outside of it,” said Benjamin Hess, study author and graduate student
36、 at Yale University, US.But what Hess and his colleagues at the University of Leeds, UK, found inside the fulgurite was even more impressive. According to Science News, “By firing X-rays and electrons (电子) at the fulgurite, and observing how those beams (光线) interacted with the material, the researc
37、hers were able to detect its composition.”They discovered that the fulgurite contained schreibersite (磷铁石), a phosphorus (磷) mineral that can be dissolved in water. Phosphorus is essential for the formation of DNA and cell membranes (薄膜), as well as the formation of teeth and bones in humans, accord
38、ing to the website Phys.org.It has long been thought that meteorites (陨石) were responsible for delivering this element to Earth. However, life began between 3.5 to 4.5 billion years ago when fewer meteorites were impacting Earth, reported CNN.According to MSN, Hess and his colleagues estimated that
39、early Earth saw one to five billion lightning flashes every year. Of those, anywhere from 100 million to 1 billion would have struck the ground annually, accounting for between 110 to 11,000 kg of phosphorus per year. While this is a large range, “even the low end is enough to potentially fuel the f
40、irst life forms, and a quantity that may have eventually exceeded meteor strikes”, MSN reported.32. What does the underlined word “significant” in paragraph 1 mean?A. important B. impressiveC. attractive D. interesting33. What can we know about fulgurite, according to the website Phys.org?A. It look
41、s like a tree root.B. Fulgurite can be dissolved in water.C. It is essential for the formation of DNA.D. Schreibersite and phosphorus mineral can be found in it.34. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To report. B. To explain.C. To discuss. D. To compare.35. In which section of a newspaper may this tex
42、t appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Science. D. Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Due to the pandemic, many top US universities have introduced test-optional policies after standard tests such as GMAT, ACT and SAT were canceled. 36 . Its your non-standardized
43、performance, or “soft power, that matters when applying for US universities. Here are some tips to make you more competitive.1. Put in academic effort 37 Writing a paper or attending academic seminars (研讨会) could demonstrate (证明) not only your interest or expertise in your chosen area，but also your
44、experiences, which will help match you to the relevant programs.2. 38 Internships (实习) help you gain practical experience and acquire knowledge that you couldnt learn in class. Describe your internship in your essay or personal statement to convince the admissions officers of your interest and enthu
45、siasm for a specific field.3. Perform volunteer activitiesVolunteer work shows your kindness and consideration for the greater community. Describe your experiences in an essay or personal statement to present your sense of leadership, creativity and vision (视野). 39 So spare some time to volunteer in
46、 programs such as assisting the elderly in senior care facilities or helping stray (流浪的) animals.All in all, social practice shows your talent and potential. Keep your target major in mind when researching or selecting an internship or volunteer organization. 40 A. Gain work experienceB. Improve lea
47、dership abilityC. Your test results will decide your future.D. Research topics related to your chosen major.E. But these examination results dont show your overall abilities.F. The admissions officers are always looking for students with such qualities.G. As a result, youre more likely to receive an
48、 offer from your dream university.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Despite the fact I had never traveled anywhere alone before, I told vague (模糊的) plans to my parents about going around Europe. Then I 41 the road, carrying a backpack with a ra
49、ndom (随意的) selection of T-shirts inside, and 42 $100 in the pocket.In the last minute, an idea flashed through my mind. I threw in a 43 . As I traveledsouth through the great European cities of Paris, Barcelona and Madrid, not typically 44 the abundance (大量) of fields, I could 45 money by camping. I
50、n Madrid, I still remember exploring around an art museum and eating more 46 cheese sandwiches.Then I boarded a train and 47 south again, this time to 48 , a historic city thats home to the 49 Alhambra Palace. It was only as Granadas station approached in the golden light of early evening that I rea
51、lized it was the start of the 50 , No banks would be open, and once again I was 51 cash or anywhere to stay. What happened next remains till this day one of the most 52 things I have ever experienced.When I told a young student I had been 53 on the train about my trouble, she invited me to stay with
52、 the Spanish pen pals she was visiting in Granada. She had never even met them before, but when she asked if I could 54 my tent in their garden, they instead welcomed me into their apartment and offered me a sofa to sleep on. Not only that, but 55 the next three nights, they fed me, bought me beers,
53、 acted as my tour guide, but 56 any attempt to pay them back when the banks 57 on my final day in the town.Now Im still 58 by the extent of their hospitality (好客). Over the years since, Ive tried to 59 the same to others. Even so, I cant imagine I would ever let a 24-year-old version of me into my h
54、ome, not to mention 60 .41. A. built B. blocked C. changed D. hit42. A. barely B. generally C. hardly D. partly43. A. backpack B. card C. tent D. ticket44. A. known for B. crowded with C. true for D. compared with45. A. waste B. save C. raise D. borrow46. A. expensive B. fresh C. cheap D. cold47. A.
55、 left B. headed C. crossed D. sent48. A. Madrid B. France C. Granada D. Alhambra49. A. impressive B. unknown C. different D. previous50. A. journey B. darkness C. performance D. weekend51. A. without B. on C. about D. by52. A. painful B. delightful C. useful D. successful53. A. arguing with B. fight
56、ing with C. chatting with D. comparing with54. A. take up B. use up C. cut up D. set up55. A. until B. except C. before D. for56. A. accepted B. refused C. demanded D. managed57. A. retold B. renewed C. reopened D. recycled58. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. interested59. A. offer B. pos
57、sess C. supply D. find60. A. pets B. friends C. acquaintances D. strangers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World leaders, representatives of international organizations and experts have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 61 Saturday afternoon, whose lif
58、elong research in high-yield rice 62 (variety) helps feed people around the world.“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping 63 (save) millions of people from hunger by developing the first hybrid rice strains,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
59、tweeted. “Unfortunately, he passed away today at 91 due to illness. 64 , his spirit with his mission 65 (end) hunger lives on,” it said. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in breeding the worlds first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973. Without his contribution, more people 66 (suffer) from
60、hunger in the world. 67 (spend) over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician (院士) with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China become 68 great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with 69 (little) than 9 percent of the worlds total land. 70 (he) pa
61、ssing is not only sad news to the Chinese people, but a great loss to humanity, said Shahzad Ali Malik, CEO of Guard Agriculture Research and Services Co., Ltd in Pakistan.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词
62、处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Walking several miles a day has recently became an important part of my daily schedule. The most important reason I had for starting to walk this distance every day is that walking is a good
63、exercise. It will help me lose some weight or keep me fit. Another important point is Ive long wanted to set such a goal for myself and be disciplined enough for reach that goal. So I first tried walk a quarter of a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. But perhaps I walk every day simple
64、 because I enjoy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery, or I can walk with my friends and enjoy his company.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，World Teens Today杂志提供了一个为期两周在英国学习英语的课程，你对这个课程很感兴趣，但有些疑问。请你写信询问情况，内容包括：1.写信目的与参加意愿；2.欲知三周课程与费用；3.住宿与体育活动等情况。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear ed
65、itor, Yours sincerely, LiHua蓉城名校联盟20202021学年度下期高2019级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力15: BCCBA 610: CAACB 1115: ACCBC 1620: BABAA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2123: CDA 2427: BCAD 2831: BDAC 3235: ADBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640: EDAFG第三部分 语言知识应用第一节完形填空4145: DACAB 4650: CBCAD 5155: ABCDD 5660: BCBAD
66、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. on 62. varieties 63. saved 64. However 65. to end66. would have suffered 67. Having spent 68. a 69. less 70. His第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Walking several miles a day has recently became an important part of my daily schedule. The most important beco
67、mereason I had for starting to walk this distance every day is that walking is a good exercise. It will help me lose somehaveweight or keep me fit. Another important point is Ive long wanted to set such a goal for myself and be disciplinedand thatenough for reach that goal. So I first tried walk a q
68、uarter of a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. Butto walkingperhaps I walk every day simple because I enjoy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery, simply delightor I can walk with my friends and enjoy his company.their第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear editor,Im writing in r
69、esponse to your English course advertised in World Teens Today magazine. Im interested in it and I would be grateful if you could provide any further information.I have something to ask about. First of all, although the course for two weeks is offered, would it be possible to supply a three-week one
70、? If so, I would also like to know how much the course will cost. Secondly, will I stay on my own with the host family or will I have to stay with other students? In addition, after class, will you organize sports activities?Id appreciate it if I could receive your reply as early as possible. (112w)
71、Yours sincerely, LiHua答案详析阅读理解A篇（CDA）21. C细节理解由Sheffield Botanical Gardens中hours部分可以得出答案。22. D细节理解由Kensington Gardens段落内容中最后一句可得出答案。23. A细节理解由Glasgow Botanic Gardens段落内容可得出答案。B篇（BCAD）24. B 由第一自然段中 “Watching my father struggle to perform routine tasks broke my heart.”可知正确答案，在父亲生病的情况下，看着父亲艰难地完成他日常的事情，
72、我的心都碎了。故B选项为正确答案。25. C 由第一自然段内容Suddenly, I was forced to grow up.和第二自然段 discover the extent of the love I felt for him. I was increasingly grateful for all he had done可知，父亲的病使他成熟了，懂事了。故选C。26. A由全文内容可知，父亲在得老年痴呆后，自己艰难地维持往常的生活。他们在家耐心照顾父亲，在周末增加了带给父亲快乐的外出活动。故父亲在生病后，得到了家庭中更多的爱。故选A。27. D 由第一自然段中“Watching m
73、y father struggle to perform routine tasks broke my heart.”和最后一个自然段中“I was anxious that he would get restless (焦躁不安的) if confined (限制) at home, but when we explained the reason to him, he understood.”可知父亲是乐观的，通情达理，善解人意的。故选D。C篇（BDAC）28. B由第一自然段第一句可得出答案。29. D文章中第二、三自然段说到了鲨鱼数量下降的几种原因。在第一自然段中“This alarm
74、ing data may be an underestimate of reality due to unreported fish catches.”和最后一段中“A couple of shark species, including the great white, have started to recover through science-based fishing limits, Fordham said.”可知，过度捕鱼是使鲨鱼数量下降最多的。故选D。30. A 由文章最后一段内容：Although the situation looks gloomy (令人沮丧的), the
75、 future of sharks is not doomed (劫数难逃的) yet. Twenty-five species have recovered, due to long-term conservation campaigns in the past decades. A couple of shark species, including the great white, have started to recover through science-based fishing limits, Fordham said.可知，作者对藍鱼的未来持乐观的态度。31. C由全文内容可
76、知，文章主要是研究濒临灭种的鲨鱼。其他选项不全面。D篇（ADBC）32. A通过下文内容可知，今年3月发表在自然通讯（Nature Communications）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。故选A。33. D 由第四段中“They discovered that the fulgurite contained schreibersite (磷铁石), a phosphorus (磷) mineral that can be dissolved in water.”可知硅酸盐、磷等矿物能够在fulgurite中被找到。34. B文章第一段说到：今年3月发
77、表在自然通讯（Nature Communications）杂志上的一项研究表明，闪电可能在地球上生命的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。从第二自然段到第六自然段都在说明。所以，这篇文章的目的是为了说明。35. C根据全文可知，文章说明闪电可能和生命物质有重大关联。故可能出自于科技。七选五（EDAFG）36. E.语义逻辑空前说到，由于疫情，在GMAT、ACT和SAT等标准考试被取消后，许多美国顶尖大学引入了可选考试政策。空后表明：在申请美国大学时，真正重要的是你的非标准化表现，或“软实力”。E选项但是这些考试成绩并不能显示你的综合能力。承上启下。37. D语义逻辑及词汇重现D选项与下文中your ch
78、osen area，词汇复现。38. A小标题由小标题下面的内容：实习能让你获得在课本上学习不到的知识和实践经验等内容可知，小标题应为A选项：获取工作经验。39. F 语义逻辑及词汇重现F选项中such qualities指代空前your sense of leadership, creativity and vision (视野).40. G总结前面的内容，有了以上的种种，那么，你更有可能收到你梦想的大学的录取通知。语言知识应用第一节 完形填空41. D 根据上文 I told vague plans to my parents about going around Europe.和下文I
79、travel south through the great European cities可知，作者接着就上路了。故选D。42. A根据下文by camping和No banks would be open可知，作者带钱很少，只有100美元。barely仅仅，勉强；几乎不，故选A。43. C根据下文my tent in their garden可知，他灵机一动，带上一个帐篷。故选C。44. A 根据上文 the great European cities of Paris，Barcelona and Madrid和下文their abundance of fields可知，后者不是前者为人所
80、知的特点。故选A。45. B根据下文by camping可知，这样做是为了节省钱。故选B。46. C根据上文$100 in the pocket和by camping可知，吃东西也只能挑便宜的选。故选C。47. B根据上文I traveled south和下文south again可知，作者再次南下。故选B。48. C 根据下文Granadas station approached和she was visiting in Granada.可知，这次去的地点是Granada。故选C。49. A根据前文historic可知，Alhambra Palace是这个历史城市的地标，其特点就只能是给人印象
81、深刻。故选A。50. D根据后文No banks would be open可知，只有周末银行不开门。故选D。51. A根据下文my tent in their garden和offered me a sofa to sleep on.可知，作者没有现金了，也没有地方可住。故选A。52. B根据下文另一个同行者的笔友提供住宿之地、吃的、喝的、还当向导等可知，这是最令人高兴的事情。故选B。53. C 根据 told a young student on the train 和下文she was visiting in Granada可知，彼此通过交流而相识。故选C。54. D my tent i
82、n their garden, they instead welcomed me into their apartment and offered me a sofa to sleep on可知，作者本打算在花园支帐篷。故选D。55. D根据上下文不仅如此，而且长达随后三夜，他们都给予了各种帮助。故选D。56. B根据下文pay them back和前文逻辑词but可知，前面做了很多事，but转折意味着后面的事他没有做。故选B。57. C根据上文企图还钱可知，银行又开门了。故选C。58. B 根据后文 I cant imagine I would ever let a 24-year-old
83、version of me into my home 可知，作者让一个自己的版本进家都不能想象，因此他对他们好客自然是感到惊讶。故选B。59. A滴水之恩当涌泉相报。因此作者把同样的做法传下去。故选A。60. D另一个自己版本都不能想象，更别提陌生人了。根据上文She had never even met them before和a young student on the train可知，此处只能是陌生人。故选D。第二节 语法填空（单词拼写包括大小写都正确才给分）61. on介词。在具体的某一天的下午要用介词on。62. varieties名词单复数。“他在高产水稻的毕生研究”，高产水稻不止
84、一种，应使用复数。63. saved动词，时态。根据前文mourn the passing可知，袁老现已去世。故此处使用一般过去时，故填saved。64. However副词，转折关系。上文意“袁老去世”，下文意“精神永存”，故用however。65. to end不定式作定语。mission to end hunger终结饥饿的使命。66. would have suffered虚拟语气。Without his contribution表示隐藏式虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反。67. Having spent非谓语作状语。与主语Yuan构成主动关系，且有时间状语over five decades
85、。68. a冠词。wonder奇迹，为可数名词，前要用不定冠词a。69. less形容词比较级。根据后面than可知，此处是less than，表示少于。70. His代词。根据后文passing作主语可知，此处考查名词的形容词性物主代词。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（错误标示符号与答案单词拼写都正确才给分）Walking several miles a day has recently became an important part of my daily schedule. The most important become（过去分词，has become现在完成时）reason I
86、had for starting to walk this distance every day is that walking is a good exercise. It will help me lose somehave（动词时态，用一般现在时）（名词，exercise作锻炼讲不可数）weight or keep me fit. Another important point is Ive long wanted to set such a goal for myself and be disciplinedand（连词，表承接关系）that（表语从句）enough for reach
87、 that goal. So I first tried walk a quarter of a mile daily and gradually increased the distance. Butto（非谓，enough to do） walking（try后接动名词，表示尝试；作宾语）perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjoy walking. I can walk by myself and take delighted in the scenery, simply（形副，作状语） delight（宾语，take delight）o
88、r I can walk with my friends and enjoy his company.their（代词，一致性）听力原文Text 1W: I like your shoes, Cameron! They look cool.M: Thanks. They are a little small, but I couldnt resist buying them because they were 25% off! You know how much I love a good sale. (1)Text 2M: Do you want to go to the concert t
89、onight?W: Maybe. I have to be home by midnight, and I have to stay within my budget. (2)Text 3M: Are you going to hand in your book report today? Its Tuesday today, you know.W: I have to prepare for the school debate tomorrow, so the teacher allowed me to hand it in the day after tomorrow. (3)M: Oh,
90、 thats right. Good luck with the debate.Text 4M: Im trying to make a reservation for dinner, but the Internet isnt working!W: Well, you dont have to make the reservation online. You could always call the restaurant.M: I did, but the line was busy. Ill just stop by after work. (4)Text 5M: I was think
91、ing about putting this painting in the dining room.W: Why dont we hang it above the television in the living room? (5) Theres a hole in the wall there, and it looks awful.M: Good idea. Now we just have to figure out how to arrange the sofas.Text 6 (第7题为推断题）W: These pictures youve taken are fantastic
92、. You really have an eye for detail. (6) I especially like the one you took of the bee.M: Thank you. It wasnt easy to get near enough without it flying away.W: True, but it takes a certain type of person to be able to appreciate the finer things in life. Most people focus on the background instead.M
93、: Taking pictures of nature is easy. You dont have to look too hard for it. I prefer to take pictures of the things that most people would overlook.W: I can see that in the wide range of subjects youve chosen.Text 7M: Great to see you back in our classroom. (8) How was your vacation? Did you stay at
94、 home?W: No, I went to New York with my mom. It was wonderful.M: Oh, I love New York City! My sister lives there and works in an office.W: Well, we didnt spend any time there. My mom and I were actually in the northern part of the State of New York. I was visiting my uncle. He lives on a farm. (9)M:
95、 Really? How far is it from New York City?W: His place is about six hours away.M: Did you take a train there?W: No. I flew into Buffalo. We were hoping to take a bus from the airport to my uncles place, but there arent any buses that go to his place. He had to pick us up in his truck. (10)Text 8M: I
96、 see youre having trouble picking out the right book. Do you need any recommendations?W: Sure. Im looking for a book to take with me on vacation. (11)M: All right. I see youre holding a Stephen King novel. His novels are quite dark and scary. (12) Are you sure you want to read that?W: I dont know. I
97、 used to read his earlier stuff. I havent heard anything about any of his newer novels.M: Hmm. Have you ever heard of an author named Wilbur Smith? He writes fiction novels that are based on historical times and events.W: Okay, that sounds perfect for me. Im also looking for something for my 13-year
98、-old son. He has read all the Roald Dahl books, (13) so I think he might be interested in some fantasy novels.M: Then I would recommend J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter series. Theyre great, even for adults.W: Thank you so much for your help.Text 9M: Hi, Professor Reed. (14)W: Good morning, Michael. Can I
99、 help you with something?M: Yes. Im planning to apply to graduate school. I would like to get my masters degree in nutrition. I need a letter of recommendation, and I would be very grateful if you would write one for me. (14)W: I see. When is the deadline for your application?M: It is due on Decembe
100、r 1st, maam. (15)W: All right. Thank you for asking one month in advance. (15) However, before I can get started, I need a few things from you.M: Of course, maam. Just tell me what you need.W: I need a copy of all of your classes and grades, a list of all the activities you participate in, and a cop
101、y of one of the essays that you wrote while you were in my class.M: No problem at all. I can bring all of those to your office this afternoon.W: I wont be there this afternoon. Can you drop it off tomorrow morning? (16)M: Yes, maam. Of course. (16)W: All right. I can probably have it back to you wit
102、hin a week.M: Thank you so much!Text 10Emily Dickinson is one of the most important and well-known American writers and yet a lot of her life is a mystery. (20) Dickinson was a very gifted poet from the 19th century. She wrote almost 1800 poems! (17) Her poems are very unique. She used short lines a
103、nd randomly spelled words, a lot of dashes, and usually, no titles. (18) Another interesting fact about her work is that almost all of the poems she wrote were published after she died. No one even knew how much she had written, until her sister found all the poems in her room after Emily was gone.
104、(19) Emily was very close to her family, and she liked to stay inside. She did go to school for a few years, but by the end of her life, she wouldnt even leave her room. She kept in touch with friends only by writing letters to them. She never got married, and she lived in her familys home throughou
105、t her entire life. And yet, she created some of the most original and creative poetry in America for her time period and it is still considered to be some of the best poetry ever written in English. Emily Dickinson remains an interesting and mysterious figure in American literature, (20) and her poems are the only windows we have into her personality.
