1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（一）一：相关词汇1 n.成就；成绩；功绩2 adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的3 adj.吃惊的4 adj.有雄心壮志的5 adj.随心所欲的，专断的6 adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均7 n.背景8 adj.茫然无表情的9 adj.有能力的，有才能的10 adj.兴高采烈的11 n.& v.评论12 adj.能胜任的13 adj.自信的14 adj.困惑的15 adj.体贴的；考虑周到的16 adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容17 n.贡献18 n.勇气；胆略19 adj.富有创造力的20 adj.绝望的21 adj.坚定的22 n.尊贵，高尚23 adj
2、.勤奋的24 n.残疾；无能25 vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑26 vt.给穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙27 adj.随和的28 adj.受过教育的；有教养的29 adj.高雅的，优雅的30 adj.尴尬的31 adj.精力旺盛的32 adj.面部的33 n.失败34 adj.(肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的35 vt.&vi.(使)适合，(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的36 adj.害怕的37 adj.慷慨大方的38 adj.温柔的，温和的39 adj.有天赋的；有才华的40 adj.感到悲伤、悲观的、消沉的41 adj.英俊的；帅的42 n.困难43 adj.努力工作的44 adj.诚实的，正直
3、的45 n.荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉46 adj.幽默的；诙谐的47 n.幽默，幽默感48 adj.冷漠的49 adj.独立的二：相关短语（1）1 把和联系起来2 一般身材3 很强的个性4 对很积极，积极参加5 对好奇6 对满意7 对充满热情；热衷于8 对有天赋9 被誉为10 在流行中11 独立于12 落伍的13 守时14 适合，胜任15 对负责16 对某人很严格17 在方面熟练18 在方面做得好19 穿着时髦20 赶时髦21 窈窕22 有才能23 在某人三十几岁时24 做出共同努力25 中等身材（2）1. 出生于 2. 主修 3.毕业于/毕业后 4.从事于 5.有着的天赋 6. 受到
4、良好教育的 7. 中国国籍 8. 电话号码 9. 把心思用在 10. 集中精力于 11. 致力于/献身于 12. 积极从事 13. 对做研究 14. 对不在乎 15. 工作到深夜 16. 获得硕士学位 17. 获得第一名 18. 大获成功 19. 被录取；考入 20. 被认为是 21. 作为被铭记 22. (在上)排名第一 23. 因为获得很多奖 24. 用某物奖赏某人 25. 凭着无比的决心 （3）1 在日常生活中保持良好的心态2 有积极的情感3 继续努力；不断尝试4 克服困难5 遭受痛苦6 一个巨大的挑战7 跟上，赶上8 面对各种压力9 不知所措10 处境困难11 . 与无关12 . 对有
5、帮助13 帮助某人14 帮助某人脱离困境15 把归功于16 有意义17 事实证明是18 永不放弃19 生活的真谛20 温暖的阳光21 珍惜你拥有的每一刻22 珍惜今天三：相关句式1 他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。2 尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。3 要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。4 你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。5 毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。6 不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。7 这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。8 只有
6、通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。9 总之，把每次竞争都当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前。10 没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。四：相关写作你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 五：相关阅读AMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in h
7、is first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had
8、 already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to
9、send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on th
10、e corner of the desk,or on the floor.Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal an
11、d went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to express my thanks to everyone.right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldnt
12、afford his tuition.B.He failed to find a part-time job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.Why did Mike write to Greene?A.To ask for help.B.To send his greetings.C.To express his thanks.D.To introduce himself.3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?
13、A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much.BFor 234 years,the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all,the national animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (
14、野牛) the national mammal.Since then,the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells Americas story better.It is a long-lasting symbol of power,Native American culture,and the Western wildness.At one time,tens of millions o
15、f bison lived in North America.For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid-1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.
16、Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roose
17、velt,William Hornaday the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City and others formed the American Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison.Native American tribes and locals also joined the fight.By the mid-1930s,bison were no longer in danger.Today,there are about 500,000 North Am
18、erican bison.They live in all 50 states.“Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas,the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the ani
19、mal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out,to the beginning of the recovery.”4.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Story. B.Food
20、.C.High place. D.Famous name.5.What can we infer from Williams words?A.Bison have become popular worldwide.B.The bison plays an important role in America.C.Bison were protected well in North America.D.The bison is far more important than the eagle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-
21、1930s?A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B.It fought with Native American tribes.C.It introduced a new law on bison.D.It succeeded in saving bison.7.What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A.He supported it.B.He was against it.C.He was surprised at it.D.He thought it was too late.CFor mo
22、st teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Dont stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep h
23、elps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,youll probably end up using it when you should be dr
24、eaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.3Create a bedtime routine.4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time
25、 you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes arent just for babies.B.Dont sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D
26、.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts wont come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.Thats why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.2021高考英
27、语话题专项复习（一）教师版一：相关词汇1achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩2aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的3amazed adj.吃惊的4ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的5arbitrary adj.随心所欲的，专断的6average adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；n.平均数；平均7background n.背景8blank adj.茫然无表情的9capable adj.有能力的，有才能的10cheerful adj.兴高采烈的11comment n.& v.评论12competent adj.能胜任的13confident adj.自信的14confus
28、ed adj.困惑的15considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的16content adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容17contribution n.贡献18courage n.勇气；胆略19creative adj.富有创造力的20desperate adj.绝望的21determined adj.坚定的22dignity n.尊贵，高尚23diligent adj.勤奋的24disability n.残疾；无能25doubt vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑26dress vt.给穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙27easygoing adj.随和的28educated adj.受过教育的；有教
29、养的29elegant adj.高雅的，优雅的30embarrassed adj.尴尬的31energetic adj.精力旺盛的32facial adj.面部的33failure n.失败34fair adj.(肤色)白皙的；(人)白肤金发的35fit vt.&vi.(使)适合，(使)符合；adj.合适的；得当的36frightened/scared adj.害怕的37generous adj.慷慨大方的38gentle adj.温柔的，温和的39gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的40gloomy adj.感到悲伤、悲观的、消沉的41handsome adj.英俊的；帅的42hards
30、hip n.困难43hardworking adj.努力工作的44honest adj.诚实的，正直的45honor n.荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉46humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的47humour n.幽默，幽默感48indifferent adj.冷漠的49independent adj.独立的二：相关短语（1）1associate.with.把和联系起来2average height一般身材3a strong personality很强的个性4be active in对很积极，积极参加5be curious about对好奇6be satisfied/content wi
31、th对满意7be enthusiastic about对充满热情；热衷于8be gifted at/in.对有天赋9be honored as.被誉为10be in fashion在流行中11be independent of独立于12be out of fashion落伍的13be punctual for守时14be qualified for适合，胜任15be responsible for对负责16be strict with sb.对某人很严格17be skilled in在方面熟练18do well in.在方面做得好19dress in the latest fashion穿着时
32、髦20follow the fashion赶时髦21gentle and graceful窈窕22have a talent/gift for有才能23in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时24make joint efforts做出共同努力25medium height中等身材（2）1.出生于 be born in2.主修 major in3.毕业于/毕业后 graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着的天赋 have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for
33、6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码 telephone number9. 把心思用在 put ones heart into10. 集中精力于 concentrate on/focus ones attention on11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to12. 积极从事 be active in sth13. 对做研究do research on14. 对不在乎 care little about15. 工作到深夜 work
34、 until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a masters degree17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被录取；考入 be admitted to20. 被认为是 be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为被铭记 be remembered as22. (在上)排名第一 rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为获得很多奖 receive many aw
35、ards for24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心 with great determination （3）1keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态2have a positive feeling 有积极的情感3keep on trying 继续努力；不断尝试4overcome difficulties 克服困难5suffer from pains 遭受痛苦6a great challenge 一个巨大的挑战7catch up with 跟上，赶上8be faced with various p
36、ressures 面对各种压力9be at a loss 不知所措10be in trouble 处境困难11have nothing to do with . 与无关12be helpful to . 对有帮助13lend/give sb.a hand 帮助某人14help sb.out 帮助某人脱离困境15owe.to . 把归功于16make sense 有意义17turn out (to be) . 事实证明是18never give up 永不放弃19the real meaning of life 生活的真谛20warm sunshine 温暖的阳光21treasure every
37、 moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻22cherish today 珍惜今天三：相关句式1so位于句首引起的倒装句So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。2although引导让步状语从句Although it happened three years ago，I never forget the evening party.尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。3虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法If it had not been for
38、 Li Hua，I would have got wet through.要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。4You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。5It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡
39、过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。6No pains no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。7This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying,I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。8
40、Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and then well make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。9In a word, take every competition as a chance to improve yourself, and you will find that success is just in
41、front of you!总之，把每次竞争都当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前。10Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。四：相关写作你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 N
42、otice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the m
43、ovie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Whats more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving you
44、r own comments. The Student Union June 8, 2020 五：相关阅读AMike Hayes of Rochelle,Illinois,proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987,while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois,he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store,but that money would not go far to
45、pay the four years of tuition and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay,Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to s
46、olve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny.Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny,” Mike said.“A penny doesnt mean anything
47、 to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now,there will be a penny on the corner of the desk,or on the floor.Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month,the Many Pennies for Mike fund had around $23,000.Donations were received fro
48、m every state in the United States,and even Mexico,Canada,and the Bahamas.So,Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end,Mike had this to say about the whole thing,“I just want to express my thanks to everyone.right now Im feeling that
49、the world is a pretty great place.”1.What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?A.He couldnt afford his tuition.B.He failed to find a part-time job.C.His parents were unwilling to help.D.His parents had huge debts to pay off.2.Why did Mike write to Greene?A.To ask for help.B.To send
50、 his greetings.C.To express his thanks.D.To introduce himself.3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?A.His fund needed more donations.B.He became rich and successful.C.His plan really worked.D.He asked for too much.BFor 234 years,the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,a
51、fter all,the national animal.But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal.Since then,the eagle has had to share its perch.The North American bison has long been a symbol of the West.“No other native animal tells Americas story better.It is
52、a long-lasting symbol of power,Native American culture,and the Western wildness.At one time,tens of millions of bison lived in North America.For Native American communities,bison were a source of food and clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congress
53、man William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid-1800s.People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,0
54、00 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt,William Hornaday the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in New York City and others formed the American Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison.Native American tribes and local
55、s also joined the fight.By the mid-1930s,bison were no longer in danger.Today,there are about 500,000 North American bison.They live in all 50 states.“Only about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas,the associate director
56、of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected.“This recognition is beginning to complete the circle,” he says,“from a time when there were millions of wild bison,to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out
57、,to the beginning of the recovery.”4.What does the underlined word “perch” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Story. B.Food.C.High place. D.Famous name.5.What can we infer from Williams words?A.Bison have become popular worldwide.B.The bison plays an important role in America.C.Bison were protected well in North
58、 America.D.The bison is far more important than the eagle.6.What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s?A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B.It fought with Native American tribes.C.It introduced a new law on bison.D.It succeeded in saving bison.7.What did Thomas think of the May la
59、w on bison?A.He supported it.B.He was against it.C.He was surprised at it.D.He thought it was too late.CFor most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get
60、 a better sleep.Dont stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 min
61、utes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.3Create a bedtime routi
62、ne.4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes arent jus
63、t for babies.B.Dont sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts wont come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.Thats why teens often get poor grades when they
64、cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.A1.A根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2,500 from a job.and college expenses that added up to around $28,000”可知,Mike负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。2.A根据第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of
65、 the newspapers readers to send him a penny.”可知,Mike写信给Greene是为了让Greene的读者给他捐钱,因此Mike是在寻求帮助。3.C根据第四段中的“Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.”可知,Mike筹集到了28,000美元,费用问题解决了,他可以继续完成学业,由此可知他的计划成功了。B4.C。根据第一段中的“the bald eagle has been an official
66、symbol of the U.S.”及“But in May,2016,the former President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison the national mammal”可知,多年来白头鹰一直是美国国家的象征,而2016年美国颁布的一项法案将野牛列为“美国国家哺乳动物”,这使得白头鹰要与野牛共享它的地位了。5.B根据第二段中的“No other native animal tells Americas story.and the Western wildness”以及“Bison were at the very hear
67、t of their traditional way of life.”可知,野牛在美国起着举足轻重的作用。6.D根据第四段中的“The group was to bring back the bison.bison were no longer in danger.”可知,在American Bison Society的努力下,野牛的数量有所回升并摆脱了濒临灭绝的处境。7.A根据最后一段中的内容可知,Thomas认为这部法案的颁布是保护野牛的一项重要举措,它使得野牛的数量不断上升,由此可知Thomas支持这部法案。C1.FF项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。2.BB项中的“sleep right by your phone”呼应本部分中的“Sleeping with your smartphone nearby.”和“If your phone is easy to reach”。3.EE项中的“you turn airplane mode off in the morning”与作者建议睡觉前“Turn your phone on airplane mode”相呼应。4.AA项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。5.DD项内容和上文构成转折关系,用转折连词But 连接符合语境,且getting into bed与上文相呼应。