1、课时3 GrammarUnit 3 The environment牛津沪教版九年级下 1234基础巩固练提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现111213678910environmentalwarmerdangerouslivingpollutiondisappearnaturaleasilyfriendlycreativelooks likethe same;different1415different fromthe same asas;as答案呈现161718waysdifferently1920less212223differentsmaller2425weight262728DA2930 A
2、基础巩固练exactlysimilarCCeffectdoes答案呈现313233is liketo be repaired3435look after基础巩固练different fromwere damaged363738the same;assmells of earth3940A large amount ofare similar indifferent from 答案呈现515253FCE能力提升练414243differentvegetables4445Second464748helpenjoy4950interestinglivepollutionmoreto travel54
3、55BA一、词形转换。1.environment _（形容词）2.warm _（比较级）3.danger _（形容词）4.live _（形容词）5.pollute _（名词）environmentalwarmerdangerouslivingpollution6.appear _（反义词）7.nature _（形容词）8.easy _（副词）9.friend _（形容词）10.create _（形容词）disappearnaturaleasilyfriendlycreative二、用different,looks like,the same as,different from,as.as,th
4、e same 填空。11.Johns shirt _ his fathers.They are bought in the same store.looks like12.Janes dress looks _ Marys.I cant tell the difference.the same as13.They are _ age,but they are in _ grades.the samedifferent14.Harry is not _ clever _ his brother.as as15.My watch is _ yours.Mine is made in Japan,b
5、ut yours is made in Switzerland.different from三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。16.Tom and Jim are similar in many _(way).ways17.We are good friends.I know _(exact)how she felt.exactly18.I dont want to be treated _(difference).differently19.His book is _(similarly)to mine.We bought together yesterday.similar20.Mr Gree
6、n smokes _(little)than Mr Brown,so Mr Green is healthier than Mr Brown.less四、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。21.Hes a man _ from what he was 10 years ago.do,small,difference,effect,weighdifferent22.Whatever a teacher does in the classroom will have _ on the students.effectdo,small,difference,effect,weigh23.The cat
7、in Picture A is _ than the one in Picture B.smallerdo,small,difference,effect,weigh24.Jenny uses the same amount of oil as her friend _.doesdo,small,difference,effect,weigh25.The pillars have to support the _ of the roof.weightdo,small,difference,effect,weigh五、单项选择。26.Oh,your shirt is the same _.Tha
8、ts amazing today.A.as me B.with herC.with mine D.as hersD27.The atmosphere _ the glass of a greenhouse.A.like B.likesC.is like D.is likedC28.Vera and Mike come from _ European country.They are in _ same school now.A.a;the B.an;theC.the;the D.an;anA29.This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same t
9、ime.A.a B.an C.the D./C30.Nobody is perfect,but everyone is different _ others.A.from B.of C.with D.inA六、根据汉语意思完成句子。31.Sometimes the Moon looks like a big round plate.(改为同义句)Sometimes the Moon _ _a big round plate.is like32.This school isnt the same as others.It has many outof-class activities.(改为同义
10、句)This school is _ _others.It has many out-of-class activities.different from33.The broken bike needs repairing now.(改为同义句)The broken bike needs _ _ _ now.to be repaired34.The earthquake damaged many houses and thousands of people were lifeless.(改为被动句)Many houses _ _ by the earthquake and thousands
11、of people were lifeless.were damaged35.We should take care of old men,because we will also become old.(改为同义句)We should _ _ old men,because we will also become old.look after七、根据汉语意思完成句子。36.这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。This is _ _ pen _ the one I lost last week.the same as37.这些杯子在形状和颜色上相似。These cups _ _ _ shape an
12、dcolor.are similar in38.房间里的空气有股泥土味。The air in the room _ _ _.smells of earth39.美式英语和英式英语在某些方面是不同的。American English is _ _ British English in some ways.different from 40.每年大量金钱都要被花费在广告上。_ _ _ _ money is spent on advertisements every year.A large amount of八、短文填空。I think our life will be very _41 in 1
13、00 years.live,friendly,vegetables,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycleddifferent【点拨】本篇文章主要讲述将来100年后人们的生活与现在的不同。故填different。First,people wont _42 on the Earth.Our citieswill be under the sea.Special machines will provide(提供)airand light,but the environment wont be the same.T
14、rees andplants wont grow because there wont be any soil(土壤).livelive,friendly,vegetables,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycledFor this reason,people wont be able to grow _43.Most of the food will be in the form of a pill(药丸).If there isno _44 in the sea,people will also eat
15、 fish.vegetablespollutionlive,friendly,vegetables,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycled【点拨】44.pollute为动词，一般在句中作谓语。根据句意及语法判断此处应用pollute的名词形式pollution。_45,I think peoples everyday life will bedifferent.They wont have to work long hours,becausecomputers and robots will _46 the
16、m.Secondhelplive,friendly,vegetables,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycled【点拨】45.由第二段“First.”可知，此处应该用two的序数词形式。No one will have to do housework.So,people will have_47 free time and they will be able to_48 the things they like,sports,for example.enjoymorelive,friendly,vegeta
17、bles,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycledFinally,I believe that everyone will be able _49,to the Moon for a holiday.to travellive,friendly,vegetables,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycled【点拨】be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。In a word,I think that the l
18、ife in the future wont be thesame as it is today.I believe the future world will be a(n)_50 place to live in.interestinglive,friendly,vegetables,two,pollute,enjoy,difference,travel,help,much,interest,recycled【点拨】此处应用interest的形容词形式来修饰名词place，interesting有趣的。九、阅读理解。中考成都改编Trees can take in CO2 in the ai
19、r and stop global warming._51请同学们看点拨训练第30页原文。F【点拨】该题可运用排除法。A选项中in this way，B选项中also,C选项中according to the study,D选项中However和people there，E选项中But now，根据这些关键词，我们可用排除法选出正确答案F。They used a special NASA camera and found that globalleaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s._52 Thats about o
20、ne-quarter of the size of theentire Amazon rainforest.C【点拨】根据前文，“全球植被覆盖率增长了百分之五”以及后文“这大约相当于亚马逊雨林大小的四分之一”可知，该部分在阐述植被覆盖率增长数据的相关问题。由此可定位到C选项。再根据C选项中according to the study，可对应第二段第一句中的to study验证答案。For example,since 1962,China has been planting trees inSaihanba,Hebei Province.It was once a desert._53E【点拨】
21、根据前文，“it was once a desert.”可知它曾经是一片沙漠，经过种树后，如今应该有所改变。因此选出E。“但是现在，中国已经把该地变成了全国最大的人造森林。”_54 Ant Forest,a feature in the Alipayapp,gives users points for doing eco-friendly thingssuch as walking and going paperless in the office.B【点拨】该空设在段首，分析应为段落之间的过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。通过后文可知：蚂蚁森林是中国公众所参与的一个种树的项目。因此选出答案B。When the virtual trees are big enough,Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world._55A【点拨】根据前文可知当虚拟的树长到足够大时，阿里公司将会在世界的某地种下一棵真树。因此，用这种方式，已经有超过5，500万棵树被种下了。该空与前文的关系为因果关系。