1、Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND预习新知早知道 返首页2.匹配词义A单词匹配第一组()1.airline Aadv.字面上；真正地()2.bayBn.航空公司()3.antique Cn.(海或湖的)湾()4.massiveDn.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的返首页3()5.literally Eadj.巨大的；非常严重的()6.peak Fn.窗帘()7.awesome Gn.持续时间；期间()8.curtain Hn.顶峰；山峰；尖形()9.border Iadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的()10.duration Jn.国界；边界(地区)答案 15
2、BCDEA 610 HIFJG返首页4 第二组()1.goat Aadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正()2.bunchBn.岸；滨()3.anyhow Cn.山羊()4.shore Dn.一束；一串返首页5()5.mist En.钢；钢铁工业()6.steel Fn.薄雾；水汽()7.accent Gn.(informal ad)广告；启事()8.advertisement Hn.口音答案 15 CDABF 68 EHG返首页6 B短语匹配()1.take sb.s breath away A相反的；相对立的()2.contrary toB令人惊叹()3.owe sth.to sb.C
3、灰熊()4.grizzly bear D欠(某人情)；把归功于某人答案 14 BADC返首页7.默写单词第一组1adj.令人愉快的；友好的2vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起3n.呼吸的空气4adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会pleasantarisebreathbound返首页8 5n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目6vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习7vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住8vt.预料；预见；期望highlightdrillfreezeanticipate返首页9 9vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速
4、移动 n.雷声；轰隆声10n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜thunderfrost返首页10 第二组1n 习语；成语2adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)3prep.在旁边；与一起 adv.在旁边4vi.行进；继续做idiomcontraryalongsideproceed返首页11 5vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊6n.摄影师；拍照者7vt.欠(账、债、情等)8n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)astonishphotographerowetoast返首页12.语境填空highlight；awesome；proceed；idiom；bunc
5、h；breath；massive；antique；curtain；anticipate1The palace is full of priceless 2There is a monument in the square.3He drew in a of fresh country air.antiquesmassivebreath返首页13 4The Tianchi Lake is a truly sight.5The President the importance of his visit to China.6A man who always his income can never s
6、ave or become rich.7She drew the and lit the fire.8I received a of flowers yesterday.9Every language has its own 10I was along the High Street in a northerly direction.awesomehighlightedanticipatescurtainsbunchidiomsproceeding返首页14.语法填空之派生词1We spent a very (please)evening.2He translated the passage
7、(literal)3Kate has the flu so badly that shes confined to her room for the(during)4The winter is (freeze)there，so you had better bring more winter coats.pleasantliterallydurationfreezing返首页15 5He crossed over to the window to see if it was still(mist)6You can put an (advertise)in the newspaper，which
8、 can help you sell your goods.7(photograph)Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.8She was quite (astonish)at his rudeness.mistyadvertisementPhotographerastonished返首页16 1Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她 们
9、 决 定 先 乘 飞 机 到 温 哥 华，然 后 再 坐 火车，。2Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.加拿大的山脉和森林。看起来非常壮观而不是全程乘坐商务航班透过火车车窗返首页17 3When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional be
10、auty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，。异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已那里湛蓝的湖水返首页18 4However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.然而，她们，着实感到惊讶。5The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.火车。轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家返首页19 词语助读rather than而不是 by commercial airline乘坐商务航班 all the way全程 fly to
11、乘飞机到 take the train乘火车 返首页20 the thought of doing.想到做某事 by rail乘火车 a couple of(少数)几个，两三个 see the sights观光 be typical of是的特点 despite the weather尽管天气不好 sell crafts and antiques出售工艺品和古董 be pleased to do.很高兴做某事 返首页21 take a pleasant hike进行愉快的徒步旅行 a short distance away不远处 arise early早起 pass through经过；通过
12、look massive看起来非常壮观 literally adv.真正地 take sb.s breath away令人惊叹 21 exceptional beauty异常美丽 返首页22 22 bound north向北 23 the most awesome journey最棒的旅行 24 in addition to除了 25 spectacular mountain peaks壮观的山峰 26 one highlight of their trip她们旅行的一个亮点 27 mountain goats山羊 28 a grizzly bear一只灰熊 29 the provincial
13、 capital省府 返首页23 30 gas drilling industry天然气钻探业 31 be freezing cold非常寒冷 32 be home to是的所在地 33 shopping malls购物中心 34 head southeast前往东南方向 35 at school在学校，在上课，在求学 36 slightly over thirty-seven million三千七百万多一点 37 anticipate doing.期望做某事 返首页24 38 be truly amazed着实感到惊讶 39 go through穿过；通过 40 a bunch of far
14、ms一大片农田 41 cover a very large area覆盖很大一片区域 42 an urban area市区 43 wake up醒来 44 thunder on轰隆隆地前行 45 the rolling hills起伏的群山 返首页25 46 frost n霜 47 turn south转向南方 48 pull back the curtain拉开窗帘 49 southern border南部边界 50 all in all总共 51 take a duration of four days花费四天时间返首页26 原文呈现SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RA
15、IL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossingthe whole
16、country by rail(1)was exciting.返首页27(1)动名词短语作介词of的宾语。Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights.During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver(2)，it rained.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that ha
17、d wonderful shops selling crafts andantiques(3)The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased tosee the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4)Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.返首页28(2)as引导非限制性定语从句。(3)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island。(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在
18、分词短语looking out over the city作名词mountains的后置定语。返首页29 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from thetrain window(5)，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi
19、 to LakeLouise，where the blue water literally took their breath away withits exceptional beauty21(6)They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north22 through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at 返首页30 the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesomejourney23 they had e
20、ver taken(7)In addition to24 seeing spectacular mountain peaks25 and forests，one highlight of their trip26 was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats27，and even a grizzly bear28 and an eagle.返首页31(5)过去分词短语作时间状语。(6)When.the station为时间状语从句，where.exceptional beauty为非限制
21、性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake Louise。(7)that引导宾语从句，其中they had ever taken为定语从句，修饰先行词journey。返首页32 From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital29ofAlberta，the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry30(8)Edmonton is freezing cold3
22、1 in winter，with daily temperaturesaveraging 10(9)Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10)，Edmonton is home to32 many shopping malls33.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.返首页33(8)the provincial.Alberta为Edmonton的同位语，the centre.industry为Alberta的同位语。(9)with复合结构，
23、作伴随状语。(10)since引导原因状语从句。返首页34 From Edmonton，the train headed southeast34 across the great Canadian Prairie.At school35，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt thatCanadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million36(11)However，they did not anticipate seeing37 such an open country，and were truly ama
24、zed38.They went through39 two wheatgrowing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms40 that covered avery large area41(12)返首页35(11)that引导宾语从句。(12)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces。After another day on the train，eventually they were back in an urban area42，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled
25、through the night，and woke up43 in Ontarioa land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on44，through the rolling hills45.The bushes and maple返首页36 trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and therewas frost46 on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived inCanada(13)Night came again
26、，and the train turned south47 towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back thecurtain48(14)，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border49.It was not until 9：30am.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto(15)All in
27、 all50，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days51.返首页37(13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语confirming.作伴随状语，that.Canada为宾语从句。(14)when引导时间状语从句。(15)it was.that.为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语not until 9：30 am.。返首页38 译文参考乘火车看真正的北方：温哥华和加拿大的中心李黛予和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，
28、而不是全程乘坐商务航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。返首页39 出发前，她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。第一天，正如温哥华的典型特色，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还去了一个岛观光，那里有卖很棒的工艺品和古董的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山，俯瞰着这个城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。返首页40 第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后
29、乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。返首页41 她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。由于天气太冷而不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的所在地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。返首页42 列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校，黛予和刘倩知道加拿大的人口只
30、有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。返首页43 在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。当她们第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午9点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。Thank you for watching!