1、Section Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing.核心单词(英汉互译)1digital adj._2_ n形象；印象3cave n._4_ prep.各处；遍及；自始至终5_ n质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的6_ adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步7_ n意见；想法；看法8_ vt.引用9paraphrase n.vi.&vt._10_ n对比；对照 vt.对比；对照11_ adv.永远；长久地12_ vt.确认；认出；找到数码的；数字显示的image 山洞；洞穴 throughoutquality further opi
2、nion quote(用更容易理解的文字)解释contrast forever identify.拓展单词根据词义写单词并牢记拓展单词1_ n传统traditional adj.传统的；惯例的2_ adj.有历史意义的history n历史historical adj.历史性的3_ n对比compare vt.比较；对比tradition historic comparison.重点短语1work _ 从事；致力于2_ 拍的照片3put _ 张贴4_ 很可能做某事5come up _ 提出；想出6kind _ 有点，有几分7be familiar _ 熟悉8_ 世界各地on take phot
3、os of.up be likely to do sth.withof with all over the world.经典句型1which 引导的非限制性定语从句They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,_ along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history.他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路沿线的一个重要站点。2as.as.和一样Today,the caves a
4、re just _ they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今，这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。which were a key stopas international as3by doing.通过_，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and traditions.这个团队通过在网络上分享大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中
5、国古代历史、文化和传统产生更广泛的兴趣。4if so 如果这样的话_，when and where?如果是这样的话，何时何地呢？By sharing so many digital photos over the InternetIf so根据课文内容选择正确答案1What are the researchers and scientists doing?AHolding an exhibition about cultural relics of the Mogao Caves.BRepairing the cultural relics of the Mogao Caves.CIntrod
6、ucing some knowledge about cultural relics.DRecording and collecting digital images of cultural relics.D2Why do so many people come to visit Mogao Caves?ABecause it contains different cultures and history.BBecause the Silk Road is still famous at present.CBecause the copies and paintings were reprod
7、uced.DBecause Mogao Caves has a mysterious history.A3Why did the Getty Museum reproduce a copy of the caves and paintings?ATo make a fortune.BTo attract more tourists to Dunhuang.CTo make people admire them.DTo exchange the different cultures.C4Whats the purpose of sharing digital photos over the In
8、ternet?ATo make more money by selling them.BTo promote the website about the Mogao Caves.CTo teach people more knowledge about culture.DTo promote peoples interest and call on people to protect cultural relics.D第一版块：核心单词诠译1entrance n入口(1)the entrance to地点的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试(2
9、)enter v.进入I will wait for you at the entrance to Guangzhou station.我将在广州车站入口处等你。Dont enter the room without knocking on the door.不敲门不要进入房间。即学即练 完成句子他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。He _，which made his parents very proud.passed the college entrance examinations联想拓展：表示入口的词还有entry，其反义词为exit(出口)。2.process n过程；进程；步
10、骤 vt.处理；加工(1)in the process of 在过程中(2)a slow and long process 一个漫长的过程即学即练 写出下列 process 的含义/完成句子(1)As is known to all,education is a gradual process,and people are gradually aware of its importance._(2)This was the first stage of the printing process._(3)It will take a week for your application to be
11、 processed._(4)Compared with learning ones own mother tongue,_ seems to be especially hard and long.与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。过程工序；步骤审核；处理the process of learning any foreign language语境助记：In the process of processing the agricultural products,the most important step is to process the data.In the
12、process,you should pay more attention to the safety.在农产品加工的过程中，最重要的一步就是处理数据。同时，你应该更加注意安全。3.forgive vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅(1)forgive sb.sth.宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness n.原谅In addition,its best for you to forgive and forget.此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。Please forg
13、ive me for not being able to reply to you as soon as possible.请原谅我没有立即给你回信。即学即练 词汇升级普通表达 Excuse me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.高级表达 _ having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.Forg
14、ive me for联想拓展：forgive加-ing后变为形容词，类似的单词还有：inviting诱人的；demanding苛求的；outstanding突出的；rewarding有益的；值得的要点必记：quantity与quality形近意异，其意为“数量”。Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with quantity.现在很多公司对质量比对数量更关心。4.quality n质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的(1)of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的(2)improv
15、e the quality 提高质量He has many good qualities,but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。Because of modern technology,we live a life of high quality.因为现代科技，我们生活的质量很高。即学即练 完成句子As is reported,_ has improved over the past six months.据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。the air quality in the city要点必
16、记：本结构中的形容词只能用原级，不能用比较级和最高级。第二版块：重点短语句型解读(教材原文P8)Today,the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.今天的莫高窟和丝绸之路时代的莫高窟一样国际化。句型公式：as.as.和一样，原级比较(1)asadj.as.和一样(2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一样As a matter of fact,mental health is as important as physical health.事实
17、上，精神健康和身体健康一样重要。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。即学即练 完成句子If you want to live _ I do,youd better take regular exercise every day.如果你想和我一样健康，你最好每天有规律地锻炼身体。as healthy a life asPROMOTING CULTURETHROUGH DIGITAL IMAGESLanzhou,9 August 2017.A group of researc
18、hers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage.They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas
19、 ancient history【1】.Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.【2】【1】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Mogao Caves。which在从句中作主语。【2】本句中含有since引导的时间状语从句。since引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for
20、 different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.Today,the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.【3】Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves,andthe Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy o
21、f the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.【3】该句使用了as.as.句式，表示“像一样”。句中含有when引导的定语从句。By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and traditions.They also hope to further educate pe
22、ople about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.As one researcher who is working on the project explains【4】，“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural herita
23、ge of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”【4】“As one researcher who is working on the project explains”是由关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句，As作explains的宾语，表示“正如”；“who is working on the project”是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one researcher。who在定语从句中作主语。词语积累digital/ddtl/adj.数码的；
24、数字显示的image/md/n.影像，图像；形象；印象digital image数码影像digital camera数码相机appreciation n欣赏，赏识；感激appreciate v欣赏；感激appreciate(sb./sb.s)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。cave/kev/n.山洞；洞穴the Mogao Caves莫高窟stop n.熟词生义中途停留(处)throughout/ruat/prep.各处；遍及；自始至终quality/kwlti/n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的hig
25、h-quality adj.高质量的反义poor-quality/low-quality构词法high-quality是由“形容词名词”构成的形容词，类似的单词还有：full-time全日制的，全职的；long-distance长距离的。a meeting point一个汇合点all over the world在世界各地reproduce vt.复制构词法re-是常见的动词前缀，表示“再，又”，由它构成的词还有：rearrange(重新安排),reapply(重新申请)。even在此修饰比较级。常用于修饰比较级的还有：a bit,a little,a lot,much,far。promote
26、 wide interest in.激发对的广泛兴趣tradition/trdn/n.C,U传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上further adv.进一步(表示程度)；更远(far的比较级)historic/hstrk/adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的a historic building有历史意义的建筑a historic decision/day/victory历史性的决定/日子/胜利比较historical adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的，历史学的historical documents/resear
27、ch史学文献/研究work on从事于文化采风莫高窟，又称“千佛洞”，中国佛教石窟，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米，泥质彩塑2 415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。1987年，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为中国四大石窟。透过数码影像推广文化2017年8月9日，兰州。来自中国和其他国家的一队研究人员和科学家正共同努力，帮助提高人们对中国古代文化遗产的了解和认识。他们正在记录并收集莫高窟文物的数码影像。贯穿中国古代历史，莫高窟一直以来都是丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。自1994年该国际项目
28、启动以来，已出品了近50万张高质量的数码照片。莫高窟一直都是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史中的一部分。今天，这些洞窟如同那时人们沿丝绸之路前行时一样国际化。来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌，游览洞窟。洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了一些洞窟和绘画，供人们在美国欣赏。该小组希望通过在互联网上分享如此多的电子照片，可将中国古老的历史、文化和传统推广到世界各地，激发更广泛的兴趣。他们还希望进一步教育人们了解为能让子孙后代理解和欣赏而保护历史文物的重要性。正如该项目一位研究人员所说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”.单词拼写1To enjoy
29、the convenience of d_ payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.2The Great Wall is ranked as an outstanding h_ heritage.3The air q_ in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two years.4_(比较)and _(对比)is a method that is often used by writers to tell the similarit
30、ies and differences between two subjects.5Nowadays,the Internet is a popular channel for the public to gain information and voice their _(观点)digital historic quality Comparison contrastopinions 6The earthquake caused widespread ruin _(遍及)the region;everything was in confusion.7Passengers were asked
31、to _(确认)their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.8The advertisements are intended to improve the companys _(形象)throughout identify image.完成句子1Every year people from _ come to visit the Mogao Caves.每年，来自世界各地的人来参观莫高窟。2_ the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in t
32、he journey itself.据说，旅游的快乐不在于到达你的目的地，而是在于旅程本身。3 Look!The snow-white peak _ the blue sky.(contrast)看！雪白的山峰同蔚蓝的天空形成鲜明的对比。all over the world/throughout the worldIts said thatmakes a sharp contrast with/contrasts sharply with4_，its high time that we took action against air pollution.(opinion)在我看来，到了我们行动起来对抗空气污染的时候了。5 _，China has the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国在世界上人口最多。In my opinionAs we all know/As is known to all