1、Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1vi.组成；构成consistent adj.一致的；连续的2adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地3vt.填满；把塞进n东西；物品stuffed adj.塞满了的；已经喂饱了的consistelegantstuff返首页课时分层作业3 4except vt.把除外；免除 prep.除外exception n例外adj.特别的；罕见的5adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n最小量；最少量maximum adj.最大值的；最大量的 n最大的量、体积、强度等6vt.吃；喝；饮；
2、消耗consumer n消费者，用户，消耗者exceptionalminimumconsume返首页课时分层作业4 1stuff vt.填满；把塞进n东西；物品She stuffed her clothes into the wardrobe.We must as well buy our own stuff.Every case he had was already stuffed with clothes.vt.填满vt.把塞进n.东西；物品返首页课时分层作业5 2slice n(切下的食物)薄片；部分；份vt.把切成薄片 They wanted to make sure they had
3、 got a slice of the profits.She sliced the bread thin.The sausage is also sold prepacked in slices.n.部分；份vt.把切成薄片返首页课时分层作业6 3minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n最小量；最少量What is the minimum price?They want to spend a minimum of both time and money.This can be done with the minimum amount of effort.adj.最低(限度)的n.最
4、小量；最少量adj.最小的返首页课时分层作业7 Words And Phrases知识要点1 prior adj.先前的；优先的(教材 P26)Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一经历是在美国，中国的食物已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。返首页课时分层作业8 例 1 I have a prior engagement
5、at five.我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。例 2 She visited me on the day prior to her death.她去世的前一天还来看我。翻译 你来这里之前做什么事？What did you do?prior to coming here返首页课时分层作业9 知识拓展prior to 在之前的返首页课时分层作业10 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The will was made two days prior his death.The duty to protect my sister all others.保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。is prior to
6、to返首页课时分层作业11 知识要点2 consist vi.组成；构成(教材 P26)For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是用甜酱汁包裹的炸鸡，加上红辣椒调味。返首页课时分层作业12 例 1 The spirit consists in whole-hearted devo
7、tion to public interests.这种精神就是一心为公。例 2 Health does not consist with intemperance.健康和饮酒无度是不能并存的。翻译 英国是由几个国家组成的？How many countries does the UK?consist of返首页课时分层作业13 知识拓展consist of 由组成consist in lie in 存在于，在于consist with 与一致；符合返首页课时分层作业14 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译Happiness consists contentment.He is a man whos
8、e actions do not consist his promises.The rescue team is composed of eight soldiers and two doctors.The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.The rescue team eight soldiers and two doctors.救援队由 8 个士兵和 2 个医生组成。inwithconsists ofis made up of返首页课时分层作业15 名师点津consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of或be com
9、posed of，且不用于进行时。返首页课时分层作业16 知识要点3(教材 P26)Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.后来我才知道，山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。返首页课时分层作业17(1)stuff vt.填满；把塞进n东西；物品例 1 I stuffed everything into a suitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。例 2 Thats my stuff in the drawer.抽
10、屉里是我的东西。翻译 她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。She presents for the kids.stuffed her suitcase with返首页课时分层作业18 知识拓展stuff.into.把塞进stuff.with.用填满stuff up 用堵上返首页课时分层作业19 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子He hastily stuffed a few clothes a bag.Her briefcase was stuffed papers.She with cotton wool.她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。intowithstuffed her ears up返首页课时分层作
11、业20(2)slice n(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片例 1 I usually buy sliced breadits less bother.我通常都买切片面包比较省事。例 2 A cucumber was sliced into rounds.黄瓜被切成了圆片。翻译 盘子里有一片面包。There is in the dish.a slice of bread返首页课时分层作业21 知识拓展(1)a slice of 一片；一份；一部分slice.off 切下slice up 切成片(2)cut.into slices 把切成片(3)sliced adj.切成片的返首页课时分层作业2
12、2 即学即练 单句语法填空Would you slice the cucumber?They spend fair slice of the budget on research and development.He cut the meat thick slices.Ill slice a thick piece from the loaf by myself.upaintooff返首页课时分层作业23 知识要点4(教材 P27)At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in thei
13、r region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。返首页课时分层作业24(1)minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n最小量；最少量 例 1 Todays minimum temperature is 10.今天的最低气温是 10。例 2 We zipped along at a minimum of 55 mph.我们以最低每小时 55 英里速度行驶。翻译 这个游戏至少需要三个人才
14、可以玩。This game requires a minimum of three players返首页课时分层作业25 知识拓展a minimum of 最少above the minimum 超过最低限度at a/the minimum 至少below the minimum 低于最低限度down to a minimum 降到最低点返首页课时分层作业26 即学即练 单句语法填空The candidates must have a first degree a minimum.We tried to keep costs down a minimum.Cook for minimum of
15、 2 hours，or until the meat is tender.attoa返首页课时分层作业27(2)consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 例 1 Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time.争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。例 2 The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。返首页课时分层作业28 翻译 许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Many people are unawar
16、e of just how much food and drink theyconsumed返首页课时分层作业29 知识拓展be consumed with因而变得憔悴；给弄得心劳神疲consume away 消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢返首页课时分层作业30 即学即练 单句语法填空The flowers consumed They are consumed jealousy at her success.awaywith返首页课时分层作业31 Sentence Patterns重点句式1 do强调谓语动词(教材P26)On the other hand，it does tell us a lot
17、about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。句式分析：句中的“do tell”属于“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。返首页课时分层作业32 例 1 I do hope you can give up smoking，because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。例 2 We did need help those days.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。翻译 那喷泉看上去的确清凉宜人
18、！The fountain!does look nice and cool返首页课时分层作业33 知识拓展“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，表示“的确，真的，务必”，有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。返首页课时分层作业34 即学即练 完成句子However，was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(do)然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。In order to achieve his dream，he(do)为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。when you get th
19、ere.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。Do write me a letterwhat I did knowdoes work hard返首页课时分层作业35 重点句式2 不定式作后置定语(教材P26)When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们去北京找一个吃饭的好地方。句式分析：句中不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰名词place。返首页课时分层作业36 例 1 I had gone to Maine
20、looking for a place to work.我去了缅因州，寻找一个工作的地方。例 2 Are you going to the conference to be held next week？你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？翻译 我今天有许多工作要完成。I have a lot of work today.to finish返首页课时分层作业37 知识拓展(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，prom
21、ise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。返首页课时分层作业38 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The best way(travel)is to take a high-speed train.He is the only man(know)the truth.The chance(go)for a picnic has been ruined.He is always 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。the first to come and the last to leaveto travelto knowto go返首页课时分层作业39 1And，since the dish was als
22、o invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.分析句中since the dish was also invented recently为since引导的原因状语从句，that Americans are not afraid to try new foods为that引导的宾语从句。返首页课时分层作业40 译文而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人并不怕尝试新食物。返首页课时分层作业41 2It has become a favourite traditional di
23、sh of the people in North China，where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest to the oldestjoining in to help.分析句中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词NorthChina，其中动名词短语makingdumplings作主语，现在分词短语joining in to help作介词with的宾语补足语。返首页课时分层作业42 译文它已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是家庭里每个人的
24、事务，从最年轻的到最年长的，都参与进来帮忙。返首页课时分层作业43 教材高考 1.For example，Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken，which consists offried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.返首页课时分层作业44 2.This is probably not an authentic
25、 Chinese recipe，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.(2019北京卷)With her dads permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.3.Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls s
26、tuffed with slicedChinese green onions.(2019全国卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.返首页课时分层作业45 4.In each place we went，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdongs elegantdim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto
27、 the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.(2019天津卷)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.返首页课时分层作业46 5.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(2019江苏卷)In modern
28、 man，the brain accounts for about 2%3%of total body weight，but it consumes25%of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.返首页课时分层作业47.单句语法填空1The course (consist)of ten core modules and five optional modules.2He is one of the top (chef)in Britain.3The boxes belonging to him were stuffed books.4The ca
29、mels were going well and behaving like (lamb)consistschefswithlambs返首页课时分层作业48 5At the age of five he showed (exception)talent as a musician.6Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum hand luggage.7(sausage)in Canton style are of high quality and with special taste.exceptionalofSausages
30、返首页课时分层作业49 8The worlds need for (consume)wood is a huge problem for climate change.9All 300 (elegant)furnished rooms have private bath.10Pigs were butchered，(ham)were hung to dry from the ceiling.hamsconsumingelegantly返首页课时分层作业50.短语填空consist of；prior to；consume away；at a minimum；stuff up；slice.off1
31、Just phone in your order three or more days departure.2That sweet eggs，honey and cream.3He the top his finger while he was cutting vegetables.prior toconsists ofslicedoff返首页课时分层作业51 4Lin Daiyu with grief，which was a tragedy of love.5This work would take three months 6He has a bad cold and his nose i
32、s stuffed upconsumed awayat a minimum返首页课时分层作业52.课文语法填空My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，which had been changed 1.(suit)American tastes，prior ing to China.Later，when I arrived in Beijing，we had the pleasure of3.(experience)an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.(mov
33、e)to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later，I to suittoexperiencingmoved返首页课时分层作业53 learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5.(stuff)with sliced Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional foods there
34、 are 6.(usual)boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7.then on to central China.We experienced wonderful local 8.(dish)，from Guangdongs elegant dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the 9.(exception)stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10.culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.stuffedusuallyanddishesexceptionalthat返首页课时分层作业54 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!