1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Section Learning about Language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The boss is particular about everything，so the workers will never get away with a(微小的)mistake.2You must finish the task(在之内)two days.3Passengers checked their (行李)before boarding the plane.slightwithinbagga
2、ge4We reached the (港口)at sunset.5France(接壤)Germany along parts of the Rhine.6We must stop the damage to both and country environments.7We must take effective to reduce the waste of food and water.harbourbordersurbanmeasures8Id like to have a with you about our travel plan.9The city is with water and
3、 hills，which makes it beautiful.10The beautiful in Hangzhou attracts many visitors each day.chatsurroundedscenery.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境2scene n情景；场景n景色；风景3adv.&adj.向东(的)adv.&adj.向西(的)adv.&adj.向上(的)surroundsceneryeastwardwestwardupward4adj.轻微的；微小的adv.稍稍；轻微地5
4、n洲；大陆continental adj.大洲的；大陆的slightslightlycontinent.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1settle 定居；专心于2manage 设法做3as well 和4catch sight 看见；瞥见5have a gift 有天赋downto doasoffor6rather 与其；不愿7be famous 因而闻名8 measures 采取措施thanfortake.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Jim，his teachers，is interested in the film directed by Zhang Yimou.2The litt
5、le girl singing and dancing.3He finish the task despite kinds of difficulties.4He went to many places before 5She is a career woman a housewife.as well ashas a gift formanaged tosettling downrather than背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well a
6、s wide rivers and large cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。现在分词短语作时间状语。_，you will see many tall buildings as well as pleasant flowers and grass.沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高楼。Going along the river 2.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas mo
7、st popular cities to live in.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。make宾语宾语补足语to do.。Being busy with so many activities every day _ attention to.终日忙于那么多的活动，使这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。makes theold man one of the persons to bepaid 3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 m
8、etres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些经测量高达90多米。独立主格结构在句中作状语。The meeting was so long that all present were tired，_会议太长了，所有参加会议的人都很累，开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。some evenfalling asleep during the meeting 4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。比较级表示最高级。The book has effect on me这本
9、书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。than any other onegreater核 心 要 点 探 究 surround vt.包围；围绕(教材P34)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surroundedby mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround.with/by.以包围be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境Surround yourself wi
10、th people who uplift，encourage and understand you!让你的身边围绕着使你振作，鼓励和理解你的人！Tall trees surround the lake.The lake (surround)with/by tall trees.湖边高树环绕。is surrounded The buildings have been designed to blend in with their _(surround)这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。surroundings 语境助记 Once upon a time，a king who was pol
11、ite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and havingwonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。名师点津 surroundings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。measure vt.衡量；测量；判定 linkv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 n.C措施；方法；计量单位(教材 P34)It is so wet there that
12、the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些经测量高达 90 多米。(1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure sth.by sth.用来衡量measure sb.for.为某人量尺寸It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。T
13、he rope(measure)10 metres.绳子长10米。measures The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take measures(protect)them.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。to protect settle down定居；(使)平静下来；专心于(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled downin their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(1)settle
14、down to(doing)sth.(to为介词)开始认真对待；定下心来做(2)settle vt.解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlement n.解决；定居；协议settler n.定居者；移民者I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。On his arrival，he settled down(do)his work.他一到达，就开始认真地做工作。to doing 名师点津 settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”，为及物动
15、词短语。语境助记 After this panda settled down in the mountain，she settled herself down.Look！She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她就平静下来。看，她正在专心吃竹叶。(教材P34)Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear
16、and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(1)manage to do(succeed in doing)设法做(1)口语中manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”(2)manage v 控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付(3)manage it 设法完成He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。Do you need any help with the box?Thanks，but I
17、can manage myself.需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？谢谢！我自己能对付。it 明辨异同 manage to do/try to domanage to do表示设法做成功某事，强调结果 try to do表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作(manage/try)He to do it time and time again，and at last he _to get a pass.经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。tried managed(2)catch sight of看见；瞥见at first sight 乍看起来；一看见in/within sight 在视线内；看得
18、见out of sight 看不见；在视线外at the sight of 一看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野中In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.在真正意义上，光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的实际位置。Out sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。The little town came sight as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯，小城就映入了我们的眼
19、帘。ofintohave a gift for有天赋(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(1)gift(talent)n.天赋；天生的才能；礼物(2)gifted(talented)adj.有天分的；有天赋的a gifted mana man of many gifts一位多才多艺的人be gifted/talented in/at sth.擅长做某事Caroline doesnt
20、 have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.卡罗琳对音乐没有天赋，但她用努力来弥补它。As is known to us all，Lang Lang is a(gift)pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。gifted 语境助记 The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift formusic when he was a child，and now he is gifted in playing manymusical instru
21、ments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。(教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【要点提炼】句中ratherthan.这一结构表示“而不是”，用于连接两个并列成分。decided之后的整个不定式短语与rather than之
22、后的不定式短语是并列关系。would do A rather than do B would rather do A than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bwould rather sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.当我们学会使分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候，我们就能取得很大的成就。Very quic
23、kly，she learned to appreciate life rather than _(judge)everything so harshly.很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地判断每一件事情。to judge 名师点津(1)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。You rather than I(be)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去
24、野营。Rather than travel by car，Id prefer(walk)与其乘汽车旅行，我宁可走路。to walkare(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，有些经测量高达90多米。【要点提炼】some measuring over 90 metres属于“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构形式：(1)名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和进行)(2)名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)(3)名
25、词/代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)(4)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)(5)with名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式Computers very small，we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。The huntsman entered the forest，gun in hand.那位猎人手拿着枪进了森林。More time(give)，we should have done it much better.如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。So many people
26、(help)him，he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。givento help(教材P34)Canada has more fresh water than any othercountry in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。【要点提炼】此句为：“比较级than any other.”结构，意为“比其他任何都”；该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。(1)any other后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。(2)表示最高级意义的常用结构
27、：比较级thanany other单数名词all the other复数名词anyone elseany of the other复数名词the rest of复数名词或不可数名词否定词比较级Mike is more hard-working than any other student in the class.迈克比班里其他的任何一个同学都勤奋。Tom is taller than any student in our class.Tom is taller than anyone in our class.Tom is taller than any of the students in
28、 our class.No one is than Tom in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。otherelseothertaller1Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。两个分句各含有一个that引导的同位语从句。【翻译】有些人认为在不到5天的时间里就能穿越加
29、拿大，但是他们忘记了这样一个事实：加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5 500公里。2At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border，and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million，but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中，learne
30、d后是that引导的两个宾语从句。【翻译】在学校，她们学过大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1.My kid spends hours (chat)on the phone with his friend.2.He managed(get)the work done with very little help.3The woman is(slight)worried about her son.4.Id like to bring up my children in h
31、ealthy(surround)chattingto getslightlysurroundings5.There are seven(continent)in the world，of which Asia is the largest.6(measure)must be taken to protect the environment we are living in.7When are you going to get married and settle?8.She is working harder any other student in her class.continentsM
32、easuresdownthan9I was wandering in the street when I caught sight my former boss.10He has an 18year-old daughter who has a great gift singing.forof.单句改错1Who is the old man surrounding by a group of children on the playground?_2The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be see
33、n from distance of 60 miles._3They went board the ship just before it started to leave._surroundingsurroundeddistance 前加awent后加on4Rather than to stay at home，Id prefer to be a volunteer._5The party will be held in the garden，weather permits._去掉stay前的topermitspermitting.完成句子 1如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父
34、母面对面谈话。Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online _2在你周围能给你提供帮助的人会非常有益。_ wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.Surroundingrather than talk with their parents face to faceyourself with people3一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。One can always，no matter how full ones schedul
35、e is in life.4我们已经邀请了100多位科学家参加这次会议，他们中的多数都获得过国际大奖。(独立主格结构)We have invited more than 100 scientists to the meeting，_international prizes.most of them having wonmanage to do more things5中国的人口比世界上的任何一个国家的人口都多。The population of China that of any other country in the world.is larger than 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
