1、Unit 1Living wellSection Warming Up&Reading-Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n听力；听觉2._ n.视力3._ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的4._ adj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴5._ n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的hearingeyesightoutgoingfellowfirm拓展词汇6._ n伤残；无力；无能_ adj.残疾的；有缺陷的disable vt.使残废；使失去能力7._ n雄心；野心 _ adj.有雄心的；有野心的8._ adj.吵闹的；嘈
2、杂的noise n噪声；噪音9._ adj.适合的；适宜的suit v适合；使适应disabilitydisabledambitionambitiousnoisysuitable10._ adj.有益的；受益的benefit n&v利益；好处；使受益11._ vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编12._ n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的13._ vt.使不悦；惹恼 _ adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的beneficialadaptabsenceannoyannoyed14._ n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encour
3、aging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.感到鼓舞的15._ n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持conductor n列车员；指挥者encouragementconduct重点短语1_换句话说2_适应3_切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_上气不接下气5_总而言之in other wordsadapt tocut outout of breathall in all6sit around_7as well as_8in many ways_9make fun of_10play a part in_闲坐着和；也在很多方面取笑扮演角色重点句型1.疑问词howto do作宾语Unfo
4、rtunately，the doctors dont know _，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。how to make me better2in which引导定语从句I think I had at least a billion tests,_ from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括一次他们从我的腿部切下一片肌肉放在显微镜
5、下观察。they cut out a piece of muscleincluding one in which3Every time“每次，每当的时候”，引导时间状语从句_，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次我缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。Every time I returned after an absence4As well as.“也，还”_ going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time w
6、ith my pets.除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。As well as5as形容词a/an可数名词单数as.“像一样”Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _ you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。as rich and full a life as联想微空间1.“dis-”前缀表示“使消失”able adj.有能力的disable vt.使失去能力；使残疾courage n勇气discourage vt.使失
7、去勇气；使气馁appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失order n&v命令；顺序disorder vt.使失调；使无序appoint v任命；委派disappoint vt.使失望arm vt.武装disarm vt.解除武装；裁军2“-able”后缀表示“可的，能的”adjust vt.调节adjustable adj.可调节的adapt vt.使适应adaptable adj.可适应的accept vt.接受acceptable adj.可接受的admire vt.钦佩admirable adj.令人钦佩的enjoy vt.享受enjoyable adj.令人享受的resp
8、ect vt.尊敬respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的3合成形容词之“副词v.-ing”outgoing外向的easy-going随和的hard-working勤奋的low-lying低洼的far-reaching意义深远的fast-talking花言巧语的研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的(教材P1)Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sallys condition.尽管有些人也许会认为电影院太吵了，但它适合莎莉的情况。归纳拓展(1)be sui
9、table for 适合于；适合做be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit v.(使)合适；相称n.一套衣服基础训练单句语法填空I am confident that Im suitable _ the kind of the job you are advertising in the newspaper.The amount of water which is suitable _(drink)is less and less.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whic
10、hever _(suit)you.Jobs exist，but they are not _(suit)for people like you who have no ambition for the future.forto drinksuitssuitable辨析比较 suit，fit，matchsuit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合fit强调事物尺寸大小或形状上的吻合；还可表示两个相关的事物在品质上相称或发展上相对应match指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面规律相配或相称，显得协调；也指在能力、水平上“与相配”巧学活用选用上述单词填空To students，youd
11、better choose the activities which interest you and _ you.I tried the dress on but it didnt _.It was too small.You cant _ him in his knowledge of wild plants.suitfitmatch2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的(教材P1)Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would
12、 write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览一下标题及插图，然后与你的搭档讨论一下你们认为人们会写什么事情以及残疾人觉得这个网站很有用处的原因。归纳拓展(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit v.有助于；受益于n.利益；好处benefit from从中受益；得益于be of benefit to对有益for the benefit of为了的利益基础训练单句语法填空Besides，the advanced equipment is highly beneficial _our a
13、ll-sided development.In one word，a good teacher-student relationship can be mutually _(benefit).In conclusion，Ive _(beneficial)a lot from reading and I will read more in the future to make my life more colorful.Its evident that kids can benefit _ reading large quantities of good books.tobeneficialbe
14、nefitedfrom能力提升完成句子我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表，这对我们的健康及学习都有好处。We are sure to _ the new timetable，which _ our health and study.benefit fromis beneficial to3adapt vt.使适应；改编(教材P2).but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.但是我很开朗乐观，已经学会了适应身体的残疾。归纳拓展(1)adapt to适应adapt.to.使适应adapt.for.把改编成adap
15、t.from.由改编成(2)adaptation n.适应(性)；改编(写)本adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的基础训练单句语法填空I hope you can adapt _ the new school life as soon as possible.To all of you how to adapt _(you)to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.toyourselves能力提升完成句子电影流浪地球是由一部小说改编而成的，它堪称中国科幻大片的突破之作。_，the film The
16、 Wandering Earthcan be Chinas breakout sci-fi blockbuster.迈克、玛丽和我讨论了古典文学的改编。Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about _.Adapted from a novelthe adaptation ofthe classic literature4absence n不在某处；缺席(教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得我自己
17、很笨，因为我比别人落后了。归纳拓展(1)absence from(school/meeting.)缺(课/会议等)in/during ones absence在某人不在时in/during the absence of在不在时；在缺乏的情况下absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在场的be absent from不在；缺席基础训练单句语法填空The reason for my absence _ the party is that I have to meet an English teacher from Australia at the airport
18、 this Saturday afternoon.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ a native language environment.Much to my regret，I will be _(absence)from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner for which I am now really busy preparing.fromin/during th
19、e absence ofabsent能力提升完成句子当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他缺课是因为他发烧了。When asked the reason _，the students said he _ class because of a fever.for Jacks absencewas absent from5annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦恼的(教材P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是
20、我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。归纳拓展(1)be/get annoyed at/about/by sth.因某事而生气be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气(2)annoy vt.使生气；使烦恼；招惹；妨碍annoying adj.令人恼火的基础训练单句语法填空Im extremely annoyed _ the way he always stares at me in the office.There is nothing more _(annoy)than queuing when you only want to pay in a few cheques.I go
21、t annoyed _ my son because he cut out an important file in my computer when he was playing.atannoyingwith能力提升完成句子使我恼火的不是他那令人恼火的学习成绩，而是他这一周旷课三次了。_ is not his _academic results but that he was absent from school three times this week.What annoys me(or makes me annoyed)annoying6in other words换句话说(教材P2)
22、In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。归纳拓展 in word口头上in a/one word总之；简言之in words用语言beyond words无法用言语表达(1)注意in other words中word为复数形式(2)当word指“语言”时常用复数；word指“诺言”时只用单数；word指“消息，信息”时为不可数名词，且常不用冠词修饰基础训练单句改错Words came that our football team had won the match._In word，car acci
23、dents cant be completely avoided._His job was，in other word，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world._wordswordword前加a/onewordwords能力提升完成句子换句话说，在使用地球自然资源储备时我们应该使地球处于健康的状态。_，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.总之，我们能领略到与城市不一样的东西。_，we can
24、 enjoy things that are different from cities.In other wordsIn a word7cut out开辟(出小路)；删掉；裁剪(衣服)；停止(戒掉)；剪出(剪下来)(教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括一次他们从我的腿部切下一片肌肉放在显微镜下观察。归纳拓展
25、cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut up切碎cut off切断；隔绝；挡住cut in插话；打断cut across抄近路；走捷径；横过cut through抄近路；刺穿基础训练单句语法填空For small companies，the possible way to survive in the fierce market competition is to cut _ the cost of production.The whole area was cut _ by the earthquake，and the government had to send food there by
26、 helicopter.downoff一词多义写出下列各句中cut out的含义The boy is trying to cut out a five-pointed star from a piece of cardboard._When you retell stories，you can cut out the unimportant details._He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking._The tailor has cut out my coat very well._Its difficult to cut out a pa
27、th in this jungle._剪出删掉戒掉裁剪开辟8out of breath气喘吁吁；喘不过气来(教材P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，就喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯爬到一半就得停下来休息，我的一些小学同学有时就会嘲笑我。归纳拓展 take a deep breath 深呼吸hold
28、/catch ones breath屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来基础训练单句语法填空By the time I got to the top of the hill，Im quite _ of breath.Although in a panic，he _(take)a deep breath and attempted to calm himself down.He dived into the water and held his _(breathe)to search for his girlfriends lost gold ring.outtookbreath9as
29、 well as和；又；也(教材P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。归纳拓展 as well也；还as soon as一就as far as远到；就而言(1)as well as相当于in addition to，是一个连词结构，通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致(2)as well表示“也”，相当
30、于too，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用基础训练单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)All special exhibitions，as well as films，lectures，guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/childrens programs _(be)free with admission.I am skilled at organizing activities as well as _(communicate)with others.arecommunicating能力提升完成句子她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外，还要完成所有
31、的作业。She had all her homework to do,_.after her sick fatheras well as looking10make fun of取笑(教材P3)So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun ofthem，and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理他们。归纳拓展(1)have fun玩得开心for/in fun为了玩乐；开玩笑地(2)funny adj.可笑的；有趣的基础训练单句改错What a great fun it is to
32、travel there！I hope you can see it yourself._We will also have some funs together singing，dancing and playing games，which will make them happy._去掉afunsfun能力提升完成句子由于他口音重，大家常和他开玩笑。He was often _ for his strong accent.今天我们骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。We _ riding our bicycles to the beach today.made fun ofhad fun1(教材P2
33、)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课后回到学校，我都感觉自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。句式分析(1)该句为复合句，every time引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。(2)every time此处作连词使用，意为“每次，每当时候”，引导时间状语从句。涉及time的连词还有each time(每次)，the first time(第一次)，next time(下次)，the last time(上次)以及the moment/the i
34、nstant/the minute/the second(一就)等。Every time you see the movie Youth，you will be moved by the moving story in it.每次你看电影芳华，你都会被电影里面的感人故事所感动。He is always busy every time we visit him.我们每次去拜访他，他总是很忙。能力提升完成句子/一句多译每当台风发生的时候，它总会给人们的生命和财产造成巨大损失。_ typhoon happens，it always results in heavy losses to peoples
35、 life and property.Every time当我第一次看见那条长毛小狗时，我就喜欢上了它。I lost my heart to that spaniel puppy _ I saw it.她一见这床丝绸被就把它买下了。_(soon)she saw the silk quilt she bought it._(moment)she saw the silk quilt she bought it.the first timeAs soon asThe moment2(教材P3)Just accept them for who they are，and give them encou
36、ragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们的现状，并给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而又充实的生活。句式分析(1)句中“as rich and full a life as”是“as.as.”结构中的“asadj.a/ann.as”的用法。意为“像一样”。(2)“as.as.”结构的其他用法还有：as/soadj./adv.as“和/像一样”as many/much名词as“和/像一样多”asadj./adv.as possible/sb.can“尽(某人)可能的/地”基础训练单句语法填空She is as good
37、 _ teacher as her mother.Your pen writes as _(smooth)as mine.People who can spend _ much money as they like are truly enviable.能力提升完成句子那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子。The detective is searching the man _.asmoothlyasas carefully as he can随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1She is an outgoing girl and she can _(适应)to the new s
38、urroundings very easily.2Among all the candidates John is the most _(合适的)person to be appointed as manager.3Only when you have the _(野心，抱负)to be successful can you be successful eventually.adaptsuitableambition4I am writing to share with you one of my favorite movies，Hero，which is not only helpful t
39、o your study，but also _(有益的)to your life.5As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the _(缺席)of problems，but the ability to deal with them”6What _(使恼怒)me was that she was always interrupting us when we were talking.beneficialabsenceannoyed7Im _(外向的)and get on well with my classmates and teachers.8Thou
40、gh a little _(吵闹)，the concert held on the square still appealed to me very much.9We would appreciate it if you could give us some _(鼓励)from time to time.10Recently I have _(主持)a survey on whether girls should lose weight among my classmates.outgoingnoisyencouragementconducted.完成句子1总之，我希望你能适应新的环境，也希望
41、我们能成为好朋友。_，I hope you can _ and we can become good friends.2他提高嗓音为的是能被所有的学生听到。He raised his voice _ by all the students.All in alladapt yourself to thenew environmentto make himself heard3昨晚让我心烦的吵闹声来自我的新邻居。The noise _ was from my new neighbor.4.换言之，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。_，a smile could serve as _
42、 and shorten the distance between two hearts.which annoyed me last nightIn other wordsconnect two peoplea bridge to5他没有取笑我。相反，他给我很多鼓励。He didnt _.Instead，he _.make fun of megave me a lotof encouragement.课文语法填空Marty is a disabled but 1._(fair)positive person 2._ never feels sorry for himself and has l
43、earned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3._(consider)he has a good life.He is realistic 4._ his disability but he never stops doing as much as he can.He keeps 5._(he)busy 6._(do)things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 7._ he can g
44、o to movies and football 8._(match)and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a mentally strong and 9._(independence)boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10._ life as everyone else.答案：1.fairly 2.who/that 3.considers 4.about 5.himself 6.doing 7.whom 8.matches 9.independent 10aword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块