1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeReading and Thinking基础认知自主学习.必备单词:根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1.a _singer 一名少年歌手2.my _ partner我的芭蕾舞伴3.a heated _一场激烈的辩论4.a story _故事内容5.the _ effect 温室效应6.face a _面对一个挑战7.a wide range of _ 广泛的主题teenagerballetdebatecontentgreenhousechallengetopics8.high school _高中新生9.a Yale _一名耶鲁大学的毕业生10.highly
2、_强烈推荐11.the classic works of _ 经典文学作品12.at no _ charge不额外收费13._ smoking戒烟14.a tight _一个紧凑的日程安排freshmengraduaterecommendliteratureextraquitschedule【拓展记忆】15._ club 志愿者俱乐部 voluntary(adj.)activities志愿活动16.learn new_学习新的活动 _(v.)your bike移动你的自行车17.a little _有点令人困惑_(vt.)all of us 使我们都很困惑a _(adj.)expression
3、 一个困惑的表情18.to be _ in Chinese 说中文流利speak Chinese fluently(adv.)流利地说中文volunteermovementsmoveconfusingconfuseconfusedfluent19.a great _(v.&n.)in science一项科学中的伟大进步_(adj.)courses高级课程20.become _ 成为编辑 _(v.)a column编辑一个栏目advanceadvancededitorsedit.必备短语:英汉双译1._ 喜欢多于2._对适合的3._报名参加(某项课程)4._打扫(或清除)干净5._对负责6.ge
4、t used to doing sth._7.on ones own_prefer.to.suitable for.sign up(for sth.)clean upbe responsible for习惯做某事靠自己;独自一人8.hand out_9.keep up with _10.be prepared for._分发跟上;并驾齐驱为做准备.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.译文:_真是一项巨大的挑战。2.Ill find a
5、 way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.译文:我将找一个办法来提升我自己,_。3.Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.译文:我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且_。从初中过渡到高中这样明年我就能进入球队要适应所有的家庭作业是很困难的【构词规律】1.副词后缀-ly
6、,例如:entire+-ly entirely 完全地calm_平静地 exact _确切地direct_直接地wide _广泛地2.“介词on+名词”构成的短语,在句中作状语或表语on _ 故意地on _ 准时on _ 出差;因公on _ 出售calmlyexactlydirectlywidelypurposetimebusinesssale语篇精读合作探究Task1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.The Freshman Challenge 2.Whats the main idea of this passage
7、?The passage is mainly about a _ at senior high school,Adam,who met some _ in the first week but managed to find _ and _harder.freshmanchallengessolutionsstudy【阅读策略点拨】1.Skim(略读)Skim指“略读”,又称浏览,指的是跳过文章的具体细节不看,只看文章的图片、标题或者各段的主旨句等,在短时间内迅速掌握文章的主旨大意的阅读方法。它属于理解性技能。2.如何用Skim策略找主旨句?(1)段落首句是主旨句的规律给予例证、解释或说明的段
8、落;下定义的段落;对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落;表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。(2)段落中间句是主旨句的规律段落特征:描述细节提出主题解释或提问。(3)段落尾句是主旨句的规律段落特征:描述细节或交代论据做出概括。Task2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which subject is the most difficult for Adam?A.Maths.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.D.English.(2)Who gave Adam advice on courses?A.Parents.B.The s
9、chool adviser.C.Coach.D.Classmates.(3)Adam felt _at the beginning of his senior high school.A.excitedB.interestedC.confusedD.worried(4)Hearing he was poor in playing football,Adam _.A.felt disappointed but went on with itB.left the football and joined a clubC.felt unhappy but signed up for a new tea
10、mD.didnt give up and tried to improve(5)Which words can best describe Adam as a senior high school student?A.Ambitious and responsible.B.Shy and stubborn.C.Humorous and strong-willed.D.Careful and helpful.2.Long sentence analysis.(1)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language(宾语从句),but(并列连词)I h
11、ope to be fluent when I graduate(时间状语从句).译文:_(2)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature(宾语从句)because I like English and Im good at it(原因状语从句).译文:_我知道中文是一门很难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程,因为我喜欢英语,而且我擅长英语。Task3 语篇总结归纳:主题深化 Im Adam,1._ freshman at senior high schoo
12、l.The first week was a little 2._(confuse).There are some 3._(challenge)I have to face in my new school life.First,I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn,but I hope I can speak it 4._(fluent)when I graduate.My adviser 5._(recommend)me to sign up for advanced literature be
13、cause Im good 6._ it.Second,I had to choose my extra-curricular activities.I tried 7._(join)the school aconfusingchallengesfluentlyrecommendedatto joinfootball team though I couldnt do well in 8._ at first.Besides that,I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9._(prepare)for university or whate
14、ver else 10._(come)in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation.itpreparedcomesTask4 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Whats your opinion about what Adam did after the school football team coach told him that he didnt play well enough?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_I believe that Adam did righ
15、t things.Being confident is very important,butknowing about oneself and improving oneself makes bigger difference.2.How do you deal with the challenge that you are often homesick as a freshman at senior high school?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_If I am often homesick,I will try joining some clubs and act
16、ivities to makemyself busy or live a full life or chat with my new friends and teachers,and inthis way wont I miss my family.1.debate n.&vt.&vi.辩论;争论(2018北京高考)Much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars.到目前为止,很多讨论都集中在无人驾驶汽车的安全性上。【词块积累】(1)under debate 正在讨论中beyond debat
17、e毋庸置疑hold/have a debate on/about/over.对进行辩论(2)debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论要点精研理解应用When and where to _competition is still under debate.何时何地举行这场辩论赛还在讨论中。It is _that China has been playing an important role in the international affairs.中国一直在国际事务中扮演着重要角色,这是毋庸置疑的。Our class _whether students should tak
18、e cell phones to school.我们班进行了一场关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。hold the debatebeyond debateheld a debate on/debated on【词源趣谈】debate源于古法语debatre,意为“to fight”,起初意为“把对手打趴下”,后来引申为“唇枪舌剑”的争论。【易混辨析】debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,侧重双方各自申诉理由argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方。如:He argued with Mary about the best place for a holi
19、day.quarrel争吵,因生气而发生语言冲突。如:Those girls are always quarreling over little things.discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商,以便统一认识。如:In todays meeting we will further discuss what to teach during the next week.2.prefer vt.较喜欢(2019江苏高考)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome cere
20、mony next month.在下个月的欢迎仪式上,我更喜欢穿校服而不是传统中国服饰。【词块积累】prefer(doing/to do)sth.更喜欢(做)某事prefer doing.to doing.喜欢胜过prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做BMany people who work in London _outside it.许多在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在伦敦以外的地方。She prefers _ cartoons in the theater to _ comic books.她喜欢在电影
21、院看动画片胜过看漫画书。I should prefer you _Science Club together with me.我宁愿让你和我一块加入科学俱乐部。I prefer to join a debate club _an art club.我宁愿参加辩论俱乐部,也不愿参加艺术俱乐部。prefer to livewatchingreadingto joinrather than join3.content n.内容;pl目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题(2019全国卷)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.有关主题内
22、容的问题通常是受欢迎的。【词块积累】(1)content n.满足;满意to ones hearts content 尽兴地(2)contentv.满足;满意content oneself with满足于(3)content adj.知足的;满足的;满意的be/feel content with对满意At college,Li Hua learned to act but she didnt _the life of being an ordinary performer.在大学里,李华学会了表演,但她并不满足于做一个普通的演员。They _what they have and prefer
23、a peaceful life.他们对于他们所拥有的东西很满意,并且更喜欢一种平静的生活。content herself withare content with【小词汇大文化】A man whose heart is not content is like a snake which tries to swallow an elephant.(or:No man is content.)人心不足蛇吞象。(喻指人若贪心,就会被自己的欲望所害)4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战(2020全国卷)Finding common ground in communication
24、 style can be a challenge.在交流方式中找到共同之处是一个挑战。【词块积累】(1)accept/take up/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战a challenge to sb.对某人来说是个挑战(2)challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事challenge oneself挑战自我(3)challengingadj.有挑战性的Taking part in after-school activities will give you chances to make friends and _.参加课后活动将会给予你结交朋友,挑战自我的
25、机会。(2020全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is extremely _.在月球背面着陆是极有挑战性的。challenge yourselfchallenging5.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍(2019北京高考)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些研究,并与牙医谈谈一种更健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。【词块积累】(1)recommend doing sth
26、./sb.to do sth.建议做某事/某人做某事recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.把某物介绍给某人recommend sb.as推荐某人为recommend that.(should)do.建议某人it is recommended that.(should)do.建议(2)recommendationn.推荐I recommend you _some Chinese traditional culture before you come to China.我建议你来中国之前学一些中国传统文化。to learn Im writing t
27、o _a volunteer of our city sports meeting to be held next month.我写信是为了推荐自己作为一名志愿者参加我市下个月举办的运动会。It is strongly recommended that all students _in this lecture.强烈建议所有学生参加这个讲座。recommend myself asshould join6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her care
28、er and to be able to better support her family.她决定回到大学发展她的职业,并能够更好地支持她的家庭。【词块积累】(1)make great advances in 在取得巨大进步in advance提前;预先(2)advance on/towards沿着/朝着前进(3)advancedadj.先进的;高级的;高等的Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets _.请尽快告知我以便于我能提前订票。Filming technology _and more good
29、films have been made by our country.电影拍摄技术已经取得了进步,我们国家已经制作了更多的好电影。Chinas _contributes to CRHs high speed,comfort and safety.中国先进的技术为中国高铁的高速,舒适和安全作出贡献。in advancehas advancedadvanced technology【熟词生义】She got a 100,000 advance for her next novel.她的下一部小说获得了十万英镑的预付款。()预付款【小词汇大文化】Learning is like rowing up
30、stream,not to advance is to drop back.学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。(这一贴切的比喻启示我们学习永远是进行时,没有完成时。)7.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的(教材原句)I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我将更加努力学习,并习惯去承担更多责任。【词块积累】(1)be responsible for 对负责(2)responsibility
31、 n.责任;义务;职责sense of responsibility责任感take(full)responsibility for对有(全部)责任对负(全)责I realized that I should _not only myself,but also for the society.我意识到我不仅应该对自己负责,也要对社会负责。I have strong _and are good at time management.我有强烈的责任感,并且擅长管理时间。It is reported that the drunk driver _the accident.据报道,酒驾司机对事故负全责。
32、be responsible forsense of responsibilitytakes full responsibility for【小词汇大文化】All citizens share a responsibility for the fate of their country.国家兴亡,匹夫有责。8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定(教材原句)I need to make a workable schedule.我需要制定一个切实可行的日程安排表。【词块积累】(1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule按时(2)be schedule
33、d for为预定的be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事as scheduled如期;按照预定时间In spite of all the difficulties,we finished our work _.尽管有许多困难,我们还是提前完成了我们的工作。The 24th Winter Olympics _be held in 2022 in Beijing.第24届冬奥会定于2022年在北京举行。_,the activity will be held on the playground.这场活动将如期在操场举行。ahead of scheduleis scheduled t
34、oAs scheduled9.Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。【句式解构】本句是一个由and连接的两个并列的简单句。句中包含一个it作形式主语的句型,其结构为:It is+adj./n.+to do sth.其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。(2019全国卷)_no
35、t to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.当讨论时尚的时候,不可能不将中国作为主角。In my opinion,_if you study hard.在我看来,如果你努力学习,学好英语是很容易的。It is a good idea _a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.在你的空余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。It is impossibleit is easy to learn English wellto have
36、【要点拾遗】1.volunteer n.志愿者 vi.&vt.自愿(做)(2020新高考全国卷)In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.在二十世纪九十年代中期,Tom Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者教英语。【词块积累】(1)a volunteer for/of 的志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;主动的I really hope to be _the Internat
37、ional Tourism Festival in our city.我真的希望成为我们市国际旅游节的一名志愿者。To serve the 2022 Winter Olympic Games,I _a subway station usher.我自愿成为一名地铁引导员为2022年冬奥会服务。On May Day,our class went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some _ _.五一劳动节那天,我们班去阳光疗养院,并做了一些志愿工作。a volunteer forvolunteer to bevoluntarywork2.suitable adj.
38、合适的;适用的(教材原句)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?【词块积累】(1)be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit sb./sth.适合某人/某物I dont know what kind of book _my current level.我不知道什么类型的书适合于我目前的水平。Tom _be a volunteer teacher.汤姆适合做一名志愿教师。I expect that my recommendation _fine.我期望我的
39、推荐会很适合你。is suitable foris suitable tosuits you3.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的(教材原句)The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点让人难以理解。【词块积累】(1)confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的be/get confused with/about 对感到困惑(3)confusion n.困惑;混乱You should not _ your career _ your life.你不应该把你的事
40、业和生活混淆。You mentioned that you _how to study well in your senior high school.你提到你对于如何在高中学好习感到很困惑。We are ready to help you with your questions or _.有什么问题或困惑我们一起帮你解决。confusewithwere confused aboutconfusion4.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生(教材原句)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to
41、 be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一种很难的语言,但我希望当我毕业时能说一口流利的中文。【词块积累】(1)graduate from.毕业于(学校)(2)graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼She is _她是个高中毕业生。(2019天津高考)When I _high school,I wanted to major in comparative literature.在我高中毕业时,我想主修比较文学。It was my first job _.这是我毕业后的第一份工作。a high school graduate.graduated fromafter g
42、raduation5.sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程)(教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。【词块积累】(1)sign v.签(名);签字;示意,做手势sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/退(2)sign n.记号;符号;招牌;牌示;痕迹;迹象make/give a sign to.对做手势Do remember to come to the student union offi
43、ce to _anytime between Apr.10 and Apr.15.一定记得在4月10号到15号期间来学生会办公室报名。It is a good chance to show your talent for music,so I encourage you to _ it.这是一个展示你音乐才华的好机会,因此,我鼓励你报名参加。The teacher _to sit well.老师打手势让我坐好。sign upsign upforsigned to me【巧学助记】【易混辨析】sign记号,标记,用法最广,可指符号(装置),也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,还可指具体的用于识别或指示的
44、标志,如指示牌、卡片等;借喻作“征兆,迹象”讲mark标志,标记,含义广泛,指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物signal信号,常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信息的信号,也指灯光、声音或信号标志symbol象征,符号,指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征6.quit vi.&vt.(quit,quit,quitting)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)(教材原句)Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.很显然,我不开心,但是我不会放弃。【词块积累】quit doing sth.放弃做某事;停止做某事quit
45、office离职quit school退学(2018北京高考)Susan _her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood.苏珊放弃了她高薪的工作,在社区做志愿者工作。He has to _at the school because of bad heath.由于糟糕的身体状况,他只好放弃在学校的教学工作。There are still some students who have to _for various reasons.仍有一些学生由于各种原因不得不退学。had quitquit teachin
46、gquit school7.solution n.解决办法;答案(2020新高考全国卷)The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.当然了,解决办法就是种树,这样动物就可以在白天找到庇护之处。【词块积累】(1)a solution to.的解决方案(2)solvevt.解决The government and related departments should find a suitable _ the problem.政府和相关部门应该找到合适的
47、办法解决这个问题。I hope the problems _in the near future and our home will become better and better.我希望这些问题能在近期得到解决,并且我们的家园会变得越来越好。solution towill be solved8.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【句式解构】本句中的动名词短语“Going from junior.school”在句中作主语。_has a
48、 lot of advantages,of which the most important is its convenience.在网上购物有很多优点,其中它最重要的优点就是便利。_can always bring me something different.去其他地方旅行总是能给我带来一些不一样的东西。Shopping on the InternetTraveling to other places(2020江苏高考)Being good at something and having a passion for it _ not enough.仅仅擅长于某件事,并且对其有热情是不够的。
49、are【名师点津】(1)动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作;(2)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;(3)动名词有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置。9.Studying hard isnt always fun,but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我将会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句,whatever在句中引导宾语从句;句中的isnt always意为“并非总是(并非一直)”为部分否定句式。Paying
50、over the Internet _.网上支付并不总是安全的。_time can be turned into money in the end.并不是所有的时间最后都可以变成金钱。_prefers to use public bikes.并不是每一个人都喜欢使用共享单车。isnt always safeNot allNot everyone【名师点津】部分否定or完全否定(1)具有总括意义的代词(如:everybody,everything,both,all)、形容词(complete,whole)和副词(如:always)与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。(2)no
51、,none,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成完全否定。【览时事晓天下】1.There remains a debate as to what activities are permitted under lockdown,with some people under the impression that they cannot leave their homes in any case,while others are continuing to walk,surf,run and play golf.对于在“封城”命令下可以进行哪些活动仍存在争论,一些人认为在任
52、何情况下都不能离开家,而另一些人则继续散步、冲浪、跑步和打高尔夫。2.Xi Jinping said,“The virus is a devil,and we must hunt it down.”The Chinese government has been providing timely updates on the epidemic in an open,transparent and responsible way.习主席说:“疫情是魔鬼,我们不能让魔鬼藏匿。”中国政府始终本着公开、透明、负责任的态度及时向国内外更新疫情信息。3.In face of increasingly com
53、plex global challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change,China and the EU need to cooperate rather than confront each other.面对日益复杂的全球挑战,包括新冠肺炎大流行和气候变化,中国和欧盟需要合作,而不是相互对抗。.单词拼写1.Africa gives off less _(温室)gas than any other part of the world.2._(事实上),all languages change and develop w
54、hen cultures meet and communicate with each other.3.They offer tips on _(话题)such as home safety.4.According to the World Health Organization,81%_(青少年)are lack of exercise.5.She _(毕业)in English and Drama from Manchester University.学情诊断课堂测评greenhouseActuallytopicsteenagersgraduated6.It is better for p
55、eople to have an _(额外的)20-minute walk every day.7.It may not be great _(文学作品)but it certainly attracted me!8.The _(运动)calls for people to protect the environment.9.These parents even _(放弃)their jobs to follow their children into the campus.10.The _(争论)over whether museums should be free is a big one
56、 right now.extraliteraturemovementquitdebate.完成句子1._a meeting to discuss the problem.有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。2.As an adult,you need to _your actions.作为一个成年人,你需要对你的行为负责。3.Judging from his happy expression,he _his work.从他快乐的表情来判断,他对他的工作满意。4.He hurried to the station _he could catch the first train.他匆忙赶往车站以便他
57、能赶上第一班火车。It is necessary to holdbe responsible forwas content withso that5.I _rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿工作也不愿坐在那里无所事事。6.Because my spoken English is fluent,I think I _this job.因为我英语口语流利,所以我认为我适合这项工作。7.We can help the cleaners _the streets,parks and so on.我们能帮助清洁工打扫街道,公园等。8.I have decide
58、d to _evening classes this term.我已经决定这个学期报名上夜校。prefer to workam suitable forclean upsign up for.结合下文要点,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1.作为今年毕业季的活动之一,辩论赛将于下周举行。(graduate;debate)2.需要一些志愿者以便于这项活动可以顺利进行。(volunteer;so that)3.按照安排,报名截止到下周一。建议富有责任心的学生们提前报名。(schedule;deadline;recommend;responsible;sign up for)4.牢记:做志
59、愿者对你有巨大的益处。并不是所有学生都会得到这个宝贵的机会。(动名词作主语;部分否定)_As one of the activities for the graduation season,the debate competition will beheld next week.Some volunteers are needed so that the activity can go well.Asscheduled,the deadline is next Monday.It is recommended that students who areresponsible sign up f
60、or it in advance.Remember:being a volunteer is of greatbenefit.And not all students can get the precious chance.单句语法填空1.This is a problem that calls for immediate _(solve).2.I was so _(confuse)in todays history lesson.I didnt understand a thing.3.The election was held six months ahead _ schedule.4.M
61、ore and more people prefer electronic firecrackers _ traditional ones.5.He recommended that I _(choose)Russian as a second language.6.I can speak English _(fluent)as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture.solutionconfusedofto(should)choosefluently7.Some students hold the view that math is the most interesting and _(challenge).8.As parents we have a _(responsible)to give our children a sense of belonging.9.Youd better book tickets _ advance as many people are coming for it.10.I dont know _ they do with my old house.challengingresponsibilityinwhat