1、0607年上学期同步测控优化训练高一英语同步检测十 Unit 5（B卷）（附答案）说明：本试卷分为第、卷两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。第卷(三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：I was late three times last month.W：I was late twice that often and John was late eig
2、ht times.1.How many times was the man late?A.3 times.B.6 times.C.5 times.答案：AM：Is there anything else you want to buy while you are downtown?W：Lets stop at the camera shop to get some color films.I want to take some pictures in our garden today.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.Camera.B.Pictures.C
3、.Films.答案：CW：Are you leaving? Its 7：30.M：No，Im going to wait another fifteen minutes.3.When will the man leave?A.At 7：45.B.At 8：00.C.At 7：15.答案：AM：Isnt your car red?W：No，its blue.And my old one was green.4.What color is the womans new car?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Red and green.答案：BW：I want to borrow the book
4、Gone with the Wind.M：Ask Mary.She has almost everything.5.What does the woman want to do?A.That she doesnt like to read.B.She wants to borrow a book.C.That she owns a bookstore.答案：B第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
5、读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68题。W：What can I do for you?M：Its about the new clerks you need for the office.Im wondering how many people you want to employ.W：That depends on what you would like.M：I think Id need about 30 hours a week，including some Saturdays.What do you think?W：Thats what I was thinking too.We don
6、t want someone who has never worked in the office before.M：Yes.It might be helpful if one could speak a second language.W：That might prevent too many people asking for the jobs.What about pay，David?M：What do you think would be the best to offer?W：I think it depends on experience.However，the lowest w
7、e could offer is about $9000 per year.6.What was the name of the man?A.Dick.B.Davy.C.David.答案：C7.What kind of people didnt they need?A.Those who knew no foreign language.B.Those who wanted to work 30 hours a week.C.Those who had no experience in office work.答案：C8.How much was the lowest pay they cou
8、ld offer a year?A.About $9000.B.About $900.C.About $90 000.答案：A听第7段对话，回答第910题。W:Emergency line.May I help you?M:Yes,I was just in a car accident.W:Were you injured?M:No,Im OK.But Mr Chase was hurt.I think hes dead.W:OK,just stay calm.Where was the accident?M:The bridge that goes over the Charleston
9、River on Highway 256.W:OK.Ill call the police and hospital.Look for a large yellow van.Itll be there in a few minutes.9.How does the man feel?A.Anxious.B.Calm. C.Upset.答案：A10.What kind of accident is the man in?A.Car accident. B.Boat accident. C.Train accident.答案：A第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小
10、题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11.We thought very of his sister.A.highB.highlyC.overD.deeply答案：B提示：think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”。12.More vegetables and fruit the cities last year.A.was supplied toB.supplied forC.were supplied withD.were supplied to答案：D提示：be supplied to/for表示“被提供给”主语是被提供的东西，而介词宾语
11、是被提供的对象。be supplied with 主语是被提供的对象而介词宾语是被提供的东西。13.Ill never forget the happiest days in my life I spent in the country.A.whenB.whichC.whatD./答案：D提示：这是一个定语从句，先行词the happiest days在定语从句中作spent的宾语，又因先行词有最高级修饰，所以从句引导词用that或不填。14.What are you going to do?Im going to attend a concert directed by John.A.liv
12、eB.aliveC.livelyD.living答案：A提示：live在此作形容词，意思是“现场直播的，实况的”。15.The leaders at all levels think well of the part that the army doctors in the fight against the SARS.A.madeB.are playingC.are givingD.showing 答案：B提示：表示“扮演角色，起作用”要用短语play a part in。该句子中用了一个定语从句，把part提前作先行词。16. we have known,grammar is a set
13、of dead rules.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which答案：B提示：前一句应为后一句的定语从句，定语从句的引导词应用as。因由as引导的定语从句才可以放在主句前面，as指代后面整个主句的内容。17.What was the party like?Wonderful.Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案：D提示：句意是“我已经很多年没这么开心过了”。其他选项都不符合题意。18.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness
14、in his work?A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained答案：A提示：根据句子结构，空白处是the reason的定语从句，又根据句意“他解释的理由”，可知the reason在定语从句中作explain的宾语，所以引导词可省略。19.Do you know when your boss started his business and how his career?A.set up B.opened upC.grew upD.took off 答案：D提示：take off 表示“成功”
15、。20.Our school isthe station.A.five kilometers far away fromB.far away toC.very far offD.five kilometers away from答案：D提示：be+具体的路程/far+away from 指“离多远”，其他选项结构不对。21.When the performance came to a stop,most people over and over.A.couldnt help applaud B.couldnt help applauding C.couldnt help to applaud
16、D.cant help applauding 答案：B提示：表示“禁不住干某事”，应该用cant/couldnt help doing 来表示；根据句子时态，应该选择couldnt。22.Whats population of China?There aret welve hundred million.A.a；at the leastB.a；at the mostC.the；at mostD.the；at least答案：D提示：特指中国人口，故第一空用the，at least 最少。23.The poor blind girl was so poor that she a ticket f
17、or the concert.A.could not afford to buy B.didnt afford buying C.couldnt offer to buyD.didnt offer buying 答案：A提示：afford to do sth.表示“花得起钱做某事”，而且常和can或be able to连用。24.How many animals did you see in the forest?.A.No oneB.NothingC.NoneD.Not anything答案：C提示：强调数量上一个也没有，用none。25.Tom,take more food before
18、you go hiking or you will go.OK,mum,but I have got enough.A.hungerB.hungersC.hungryD.hungrily 答案：C提示：go是连系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词作表语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned or a bridge was destroyed?Have you seen films in wh
19、ich a train crashed or a ship 26 into the ocean?If 27 ,you may have wondered 28 these things could happen without harming the people in the film? The man who knows the 29 is the “special effects” man.He has one of the most important jobs in the film 30 .He may be ordered to create flood or to make a
20、 battlefield explode.But he may be asked to make a special effect which is much 31 exciting,though just as important to the 32 of the film.In a scene for one 33 there was a big glass filled with water in which small fish were swimming.The director of the movie 34 the fish to stop swimming suddenly w
21、hile they seem to stare at 35 performing.Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring 36 swim away.But the fish cant be ordered to do anything.It was 37 a problem. The “special effects” man 38 about this problem for a long time.The result was an 39 of controlling the fish with a 40 use of elect
22、ricity.First he 41 electricity to the fish bowl so as to cause the fish to be 42 .Then he rapidly 43 the amount of electricity, 44 the fish to swim away.Thus he got the best effect that the director had 45 .26.A.dived B.drownedC.sankD.broke答案:C提示:sank into the ocean意为“沉没到海洋中”。drowned是“淹死”的意思。27.A.th
23、atB.soC.possibleD.necessary答案:B提示:so是代词，代替上文的内容。if so是比较常见的说法，意思是“如果是这样的话”。28.A.whereB.whenC.why D.how答案:D提示:你对特技师如何工作感到疑惑。29.A.reasonB.wayC.factD.answer答案:D提示:上面是一系列问题，这儿自然是“答案”了。30.A.industryB.marketC.showD.school答案:A提示:industry有“工业，行业”的意思，这里指电影制造业。31.A.lessB.moreC.tooD.really答案:A提示:特技师也有可能被要求制作不那
24、么令人激动的场景。32.A.purposeB.productionC.directorD.success答案:D提示:但是这种场景也是影片成功的一个方面。33.A.stageB.playC.reasonD.movie答案:D提示:从上下文看，这里应该指电影。34.A.demandedB.requestedC.wantedD.asked答案:C提示:这里表示电影导演的主观想法。35.A.the directorB.each otherC.an actorD.the photographer答案:C提示:让鱼儿看似在盯着演员表演。36.A.andB.but C.thenD.or答案:A提示:and
25、连接两个并列的动名词短语，表顺承。37.A.notB.suchC.quiteD.just答案:C提示:quite放在a或an之前，修饰中心名词。38.A.askedB.knewC.quarrelledD.thought答案:D提示:think about sth.是“考虑某事”的意思。39.A.orderB.ideaC.effort D.opinion答案:B提示:思考的结果是用电流电击鱼，从而达到控制鱼的目的。40.A.frequentB.fullC.harmlessD.general答案:C提示:用一种无害的电击方式控制鱼。41.A.connectedB.gaveC.tiedD.offer
26、ed答案:A提示:connect.to.意为“把和连接起来”。42.A.quietB.silentC.calmD.still答案:D提示:still在此是形容词作表语，表示鱼受电击后静止不动。43.A.gotB.increasedC.reducedD.saved答案:C提示:特技师很快减弱电流。44.A.forbiddingB.promisingC.allowing D.avoiding答案:C提示:allow sb./sth.to do sth.意为“允许某人或某物做某事”。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。45.A.askedB.receivedC.expectedD.had答案:C提示:用这
27、种方法就达到了导演所期待的最佳效果。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AAt the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.It was near Los Angeles in California.A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world.From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was
28、 the film center of the world.Every family knew the names of its film starsCharlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.But then they heard about L
29、os Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year.As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to work.Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.When TV became popular,Hollywood started
30、making films for television.Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films.After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.46.Hollywood used to be a .A.cinemaB.big farm C.parkD.market答案:B提示:文章开头说明Hollywood这个地方
31、以前是一个大农场。47.In the 1910s Hollywood became a .A.famous theater B.good place to have holidaysC.film centerD.home for stars答案:C提示:众所周知Hollywood是世界电影制片中心。48.Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?A.Charlie Chaplin. B.Marilyn Monroe.C.Ingrid Bergman. D.Greta Garbo.答案:B提示:文章第一段中提到了三个电影明星。49.P
32、eople went to Hollywood to make films because .A.it was a beautiful placeB.you can find many film starsC.there was a lot of sunlight thereD.it was a famous place答案:C提示:过去人们到Hollywood拍电影的原因是那里一年四季大多数时间里有充足的阳光。50.Which statement is true?A.The West Coast was a better place to make films.B.There are no
33、mountains near Hollywood.C.People no longer went to cinema after television became popular.D.Hollywood began to make films for television after the First World War.答案:A提示:因为当时拍电影要依靠阳光，所以西海岸就成为一个更适合拍电影的好地方。B2006湖北八校联考 Girly,pretty,with long dark hair,18-year-old Katie Leung from Scotland is sure to a
34、rouse much excitement among Harry Potter fans this month.The fourth film adaptation(改编) of the wildly popular J.K.Rowling books,“Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”（哈利波特与火焰杯） is released on November 18.Katie is about to burst onto the big screen as the girl Cho Chang who wins Harry Potters heart.Ka
35、ties scenes in the film are set around the Hogwarts Yule Ball(圣诞舞会).Harry plucks up courage to ask Cho to the dance.But Cho has a boyfriend and she must turn Harry down.“I think shes a really loyal person,”Katie says of her character.“The scenes where Harry is gazing at Cho are fun.Cho sees Harry lo
36、oking and gives him a look back.He then thinks hes got a chance,but he hasnt.” The story of Katie becoming Cho also has fairytale qualities.She went to the initial audition(初试) in London after her dad saw an advertisement on a Chinese TV channel.The actress had to be 16,which Katie was at the time,a
37、nd of Eastern appearance.When the director asked:“Whos from Scotland?” Katie was the only one who put her hand up. Although Katie had no previous acting experience,not even in a school play,she beat 5000 hopefuls and won the role.“I felt pretty confident but that was only because I was treating the
38、auditions as a bit of fun.Im not the kind of girl whos always dreamed of being an actress,”Katie said. “Im the shy type,really.At school I could go without talking to anyone for days and days.I was so shy that it was unbelievable and it never occurred to me that I could get into this business.”“Kati
39、e isnt calling herself an actress just yet,although she won praise from Daniel Radcliffe (who plays Harry) for her performance,who described her as a natural”.Cho and Harrys relationship develops in later books,but Katie doesnt know if shell be in the next film.“Id like to do more acting,but if Gobl
40、et of Fire turns out to be my only film then I think it would be pretty cool to be known as Harry Potters first crush,”she said.51.From the text,what can we know about the girl,Katie Leung?A.Before the play she played,everybody thought that she would be an actress because of her beauty.B.She plays a
41、s Harry Potters first crush.C.She has no confidence when she was in the initial audition.D.She will play another girl in next Goblet of Fire.答案:B提示:从第二段或最后一行可知。52.Why does the director choose Katie Leung as Cho Chang,who wins Harry Potters heart?A.Because she played very well in the initial audition
42、.B.Because she was a pretty girl with long dark hair,and the most important was that she was 18 year old.C.Because she was treating the auditions seriously.D.Because she is a really loyal person.答案：A提示:从第五、六段可知。53.Which of the following is right?A.When she was a little girl,she dreamed of becoming a
43、 teacher.B.In the play she played so well that she was praised by Daniel Radcliffe.C.The writer thinks that the play will be well received by the people all over the world.D.“Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire” is made on November 18.答案：B提示:从第九段可知。54.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Harry Pot
44、ter and the Goblet of Firea shy girlB.Harrys first loverC.The successful the initial auditionD.Unexpected film答案：A提示：从第五段第四行可知A项正确。55.Which one is TRUE?A.Katie looks like a Chinese girlB.She is from Australia.C.At last Cho fell into love with Harry at last.D.Katie thinks she is a good actress now.答案
45、：B提示:接近文意为B项，A项a shy girl不等同Harry potter and the Goblet of Fire。CThe well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand,his fork in his left,cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork.The well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat,then places his knife d
46、own on the right of his plate,takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth.He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding.The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner.And,of course,Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers.The E
47、nglishman would be shocked at the Americans idea of how tea should be made. The popular method to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop it into a cotton bag with tea leaves in it.For a change they will sometimes put a pan of water on the electric stove and,just as the water gets w
48、arm,throw in a few teaspoonfuls of tea and then pour the mixture into a tea pot,pour it from there into a cup and drink it without turning a hair.56.Which of the following statements is true?A.Either the well-mannered Englishman or the American holds his knife in the right hand.B.Both Englishmen and
49、 Americans take their forks in the same hand when eating.C.The Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at the dinner.D.The foreigners,whether the Englishmen or Americans,are all coffee-drinkers.答案：A提示：根据文章第一段可知B、C、D项错误，而A项中“the American”没有明确地指出。57.“Americans are coffee-drinkers rather
50、than tea-drinkers” means.A.Americans dont drink tea at allB.Americans drink tea less than the Englishmen C.Americans prefer coffee to teaD.Americans can drink more coffee 答案：C提示：根据第一段倒数第二行可知。58.The well-mannered American.A.holds his knife in his right hand all the time at the tableB.doesnt use a kni
51、fe C.places his knife down on the right of his hand D.uses his knife for only one time during his dinner each dish答案：D提示：根据文章第一段第二、三两行可知。59.“Without turning a hair” means.A.not to show fear,surprise or excitement when a reaction might be expected B.to sit still C.to be concentrate onD.to think nothi
52、ng about 答案：A提示：根据第二段段意及段末可知。此词组意为“泰然自若”。60.The whole story tells us that.A.different people have different manners B.the Englishmen and Americans all use knives and forks at dinner C.the Englishmen and Americans have the same way to make tea D.the Englishmen and Americans have different manners at
53、dinner 答案：D提示：根据全文意思及细节可知。本文讲述了两国人在餐桌上有不同的礼节。第卷（共20分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。The old Olym
54、pic Games were happened in 61.the year 776 B.C. in Greece.At that time there are62.not so many games as today.Running，jumpingand wrestling were the very old games，and they 63.were the same that today.And women werent 64.allowed to joining in the games.65.Today there are many kinds of games in the 66
55、.Olympic Games.Women are not allowed to take part in67.the games but also fight for medals. 68.In 16 gold medal69.12 of which were won by women.70.答案与提示:61.去掉were 因为happen无被动结构。62.arewere 介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。63.第二个andbut 上文与下文是转折关系。64.thatas the same as为固定搭配。65.joiningjoin allow sb.to do sth.，这里使用了all
56、ow的被动语态，不定式to join作主语补足语。66.67.not后加only 从下文but also知上文应用not only.but also结构。68.fightcompete compete for表示“为而竞争”。69.medalmedals70.whichthem 这是个单句，应用them代替上文的16 gold medals。第二节：书面表达（满分10分）下面图画描述的是星期天你在附近食品店买了包子以后遇到邻居王小姐的情景。请根据图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记必须包括图画所表达的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整。2.结尾部分(第5幅图)要适当发挥。3.叙述必须用第
57、一人称。4.词数100左右。April 5SundayFineThis morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed stuffed bun. 参考答案: April 5SundayFineThis morning I went to a food store nearby to buy some steamed stuffed bun.After the man in the store packed the steamed stuffed bun in a small bag for me,I began to walk
58、 home with the bag in my hand.On the way I met Miss Wang,my next-door neighbor,who was taking a walk with a dog.We greeted each other and began to talk about the weather.As we were talking,her dog came up at the bag in my hand because the steamed stuffed bun gave off a delicious smell.As a result,some of the bread fell to the ground and the dog began to enjoy it.What could we do now?Miss Wang had to say sorry with a red face.I gave the steamed stuffed bun up to her dog happily and turned to go to the food store again.