1、Unit 1Living wellSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECTMs L Sanders Alice MajorChief architect 64 Cambridge StreetCinema Designs Bankstown44 Hill StreetBankstown24 September,200 _Dear Ms Sanders，I read in the newspaper today that you are to be1 the
2、 architect for the new Bankstown cinema.I hope you will not mind me writing2 to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.In particular I wonder if you have considered the following things：1 “be动词不定式”此处表示将来，还可表示“计划/安排/打算做某事；按义务/要求应做某事”。2 mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事，此处mind后接动名词的复合结构
3、。1 Adequate access for wheelchairs.It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.3 The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach，and the doors be wide enough to enter.In some cinemas，the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold，unattractive places.As d
4、isabled people have to use the lifts，this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.43 It would be handy to have.中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to have.是真正的主语。4 2 Earphonesfor people who have trouble hearing 5 It would help to fitsets of earphones to all seats 6，not just to some of them.This wo
5、uld allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather thanhaving to sit in a special area.5 who have trouble hearing是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。6 It would help to fit.中，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语to fit.是真正的主语。3 Raised seating.People who are short7 cannot always see the screen.So Id
6、 like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.8 Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.7 who are short是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。8 4 Toilets.For disabled
7、customers it would be more convenientto placethe toilets near the entrance to the cinema 9 It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement21 a long way from where the film is showing10.And if the doors could be opened outwards22，disabled customers would be very happy.9 It is conve
8、nient to do.做是方便的10 where the film is showing是where引导的宾语从句。5 Car parking.Of course，there are usually spaces specially reserved23 for disabled and elderly24 drivers11.If they are close to25 the cinema entrance and/or exit26，it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort27.11 过去分词短语res
9、erved for.drivers作后置定语，修饰spaces。Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will meet with28 your approval29.Disabled people should have the same opportunities30 as able-bodied31 people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity32.I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you des
10、ign it with good access for disabled people.It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher profits33！1212 Yours sincerely，Alice Major再记住n.建筑师architecture n建筑学；建筑风格think about考虑think of想起；想出in particular尤其；特别是(particularly)be particular about对挑剔adequate/dkwt/adj.
11、足够的；充分的be adequate for适用于access/kses/n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性have access to可使用；有机会接触accessible/ksesbl/adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的n.轮椅handy/hnd/adj.方便的；有用的unattractive adj.不漂亮的；无趣的；不引人注意的earphone/fn/n.耳机have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难fit此处为“安装”的意思。hearing-impaired adj.听力有缺陷的impair/mpe/vt.削弱；损伤company nU陪伴for compan
12、y陪伴；做伴companion nC同伴；伙伴rather than而不是raise vt.抬高；提起those替代同一类事物，此处指代seats。row/r/n.一行；一排 vt.&vi.划(船)a row of一排convenient adj.方便的place vt.放置；安排entrance to的入口21 basement/besmnt/n.地下室22 outwards/atwdz/adv.向外反义词：inwards adv.向内23 reserve vt.保留；保存24 elderly adj.年纪大的25 be close to离近的26 exit/ekst/n.出口；离开；退场反
13、义词：entrance n入口27 in comfort轻松地；舒服地(comfortably)28 meet with遇到；经历；会晤29 approval/pru vl/n.赞成；认可approve v赞成；同意；批准30 opportunity n机会；时机have the/an opportunity to do sth.有做某事的机会31 able-bodied 复合形容词，身强力壮的，构成：“形容词名词-ed”，再如：kind-hearted(好心的)long-armed(长臂的)cold-blooded(无情的)32 dignity/dIgntI/n.尊严；高贵的品质with d
14、ignity 有尊严地33 profit/prft/n.收益；利润；盈利再翻译致建筑师的一封信桑德斯女士 艾丽斯梅杰总建筑师 剑桥街 64 号影院设计公司 班克斯敦希尔街 44 号班克斯敦200 _ 年 9 月 24 日亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：1 为乘坐轮椅的人进入；电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必
15、须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到自己比别的顾客低一等。2 给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的顾客和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。3 抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4 厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高
16、兴。5 停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离影院出口入口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。感谢您阅读我的信，希望我的建议能得到您的赞成。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的利润了！此致敬礼艾丽斯梅杰 通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解.Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about some _for eas
17、y use of the cinema by _ people.advice/suggestionsdisabled.Match the main idea with each part.1Part 1(Para.1)ATo persuade the architect to adopt her suggestions.2Part 2(Paras.26)BTo give the architect the purpose of writing the letter.3Part 3(Para.7)CTo put forward some practical suggestions.答案：13 B
18、CA.Read the passage and choose the best answer.1The writer writes this letter to give her suggestions about designing _.Aa new lift Ba cinemaCa wheelchairDan earphone答案：B2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word“dignity”？ASelf-respect.BSelf-confidence.CPoliteness.DRudeness.答案：A3I
19、f the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold，unattractive areas，this will make the disabled people feel they are _ other customers.Amore important thanBless important thanCas important asDnot so rich as 答案：B4Which of the following statements is WRONG?AThe buttons in the lifts should be easy for
20、 people in a wheelchair to reach.BThere should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.CCar parking spaces for disabled and elderly drivers should be close to the entrance or exit.DThere should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.答案：D记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._
21、 vt.废除；废止2._ v.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)3._ n.文学；著作；文献abolishresignliterature4._ n.同伴；伙伴5._ adj.足够的；充分的6._ n.尊严；高贵的品质7._ n.收益；利润；盈利companionadequatedignityprofit拓展词汇8._ n政治(学)political adj.政治的；党派的9._ n协助；援助assistv帮助；援助assistant n助手10._ vt.祝贺；庆贺 _n祝贺11._ n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生；研究生12._ n证书certification n证明；合格证polit
22、icsassistancecongratulatecongratulationgraduationcertificate13._ n (接 近 的)方 法；通 路；可 接 近 性 _ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14._ adj.方便的；有用的hand n手 v传递；上交15._ adv.向外inwards adv.向内16._ n出口；离开；退场entrance n入口；进入17._ n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成accessaccessiblehandyoutwardsexitapproval重点短语1_不必担心2_(口)(祝你)一切顺
23、利3_遇到；经历；会晤4_成功；搞定5_牢记never mindall the bestmeet withmake itlearn.by heart6on earth_7be impressed by_8in particular_9in comfort_10next to_究竟；到底被所感动；留下深刻的印象特别；尤其舒适地紧挨着；靠近重点句型1.be动词不定式，表示“将来/计划/安排/打算做某事”I read in the newspaper today that you _ the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我从报上了解到，你将成为班
24、克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。are to be2suggest“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)动词原形So Id like to _ the seats at the back _ higher than those at the front _ everyone can see the screen easily.所以我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以使每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。suggest thatbe placedso that3rather than.“而不是”This would allow hearing-impaired customers _ in a s
25、pecial area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit4where 引导宾语从句It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement a long way from _.只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。where the film is showing5as 引导原因状
26、语从句It will also make the cinema owners happy _!而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的钱了。people go as they will make higher profitsif more联想微空间1.含“-val”词尾的常见名词arrive v到达arrival n到达remove v移除removal n移除approve v赞成approval n赞成survive v幸存survival n幸存2“一、两个字母”之差的单词flash v闪光flesh n肉体access vt.接近assess vt.评估
27、expect vt.期待expert n专家divorce v离婚diverse adj.不同的affect v影响effect n影响；作用soup n汤；羹soap n肥皂sheep n绵羊sheet n薄片；纸张follow v跟随fellow n家伙；朋友研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1resign v辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(教材P5)Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.然后，威伯福斯在1825年从政府辞职，于1833年去世归纳拓展 resign ones position/pos
28、t 辞职resign from工作单位(company，committee，factory，etc.)从辞职resign as身份名词(manager，chairman，etc.)辞去的职务基础训练单句语法填空 He resigned _ the original company in order to take a more challenging job.After thinking everything over，she decided to resign _headmaster.(2019吉林长春模考)He apologized _ his discourtesy(无礼)and sta
29、ted that he was ashamed.His _(resign)，though，was rejected by the UK prime minister.fromasforresignation能力提升完成句子八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。He _ after eight years.他们把猫托付给邻居照管。They _ the care of their neighbor.resigned as managerresigned their cat to2assistance n援助；协助(教材P6)In what ways do you think the sighted clim
30、bers gave assistance to their weak-sighted or blind companions?你知道视力好的爬山者是怎样帮助视力弱的或盲人同伴的吗？归纳拓展(1)with the assistance/help of 在的帮助下come to ones assistance来帮助某人(2)assist v.帮助；帮忙；援助assist(sb.)in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人做某事(3)assistant n.助手；助理；助教基础训练单句语法填空In this letter I would l
31、ike to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English _(learn)when I was in New York._ the assistance/help of his teacher，Li Ping gradually made progress，which made his parents very happy.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in _(perform)the operation on the boy injur
32、ed in the earthquake.learningWithperforming能力提升完成句子勤快的助手来帮助他的老板，帮助他做繁重的文书工作。The diligent _ came to his bosss _and _ the heavy paper work.assistantassistanceassisted him with3congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future succ
33、ess，then complete the sentences.请听巴里的故事的后半部分，即琼向巴里表示祝贺并祝他将来成功的部分，然后完成句子。归纳拓展(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事(2)congratulation n.祝贺；贺词(常用复数)congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(就某事)向某人祝贺巧学助记“祝贺”与“庆祝”辨析比较 congratulate，celebratecongratulate祝贺，道贺；其宾语是人。congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.celebrate庆祝，其宾语是事，cele
34、brate sth.巧学活用选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)Last weekend，my family _ my grandpa on his ninetieth birthday and held a party to _ it.(2018北京西城区期末)The Spring Festival is _not only in China but also in other parts of the world.(2018广东佛山检测)We both will sincerely _her on achieving such extraordinary(非凡的)ach
35、ievements.congratulatedcelebratecelebratedcongratulate基础训练单句语法填空Im writing with delight to congratulate you _ your invention.I congratulated him on _(pass)the exam.Thank you for your _(congratulation)on my admission to Harvard University!onpassing/having passedcongratulations能力提升完成句子请允许我对你们演出的成功表示热烈
36、的祝贺。Allow me to offer _ the success of your performances.我庆幸自己死里逃生。I _ my narrow escape.my warm congratulations oncongratulate myself on4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(教材P8)Adequate access for wheelchairs.为坐轮椅的人进入(影院)提供充分的便利。归纳拓展(1)access to.去的通路；做的方法have/gain/get access to.有机会或权利进入/见到/使用(2)accessible adj.
37、可使用的；可进入的；可接近的be accessible to.可使用/进入/接近基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(北京卷)TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and _(access)to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)(北京卷)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access _ all 12 zones.Each floor al
38、so has wheelchair _(access)toilets.The people in the community have an access to that computer lab for free._accessibletoaccessible去掉an能力提升完成句子学生们可以进入图书馆，在图书馆里他们可以读到好书。The library _ the students，where they _ to good books.is accessible tohave access5approval n赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准(教材P8)I hope my suggestion
39、s will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。归纳拓展(1)with/without ones approval 经(未经)某人批准meet with ones approval得到某人的赞成/认可give ones approval to sth.批准/同意某事(2)approve v.赞成；批准；同意；认可approve of.赞成/同意approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事(3)approving adj.赞许的名师指津approve 表示“批准”时为及物动词，而表示“赞成”时为不及物动词，需要加介词
40、 of 后才能接宾语。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错People complain that decisions _(approve)or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.The authors attitude towards running such a cafe is _(approve)Such a move met with warm _(approve)of all developing countries.He doesnt approve me leaving schoo
41、l this year._to approveapprovingapprovalapprove后加of能力提升完成句子他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。His project _，and the _ won him many _ glances.was approvedapprovalapproving6never mind不必担心(教材P5)Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy!不用担心。据说没有人完成，直到没有剩余的东西可以购买了。归纳拓展(1)if yo
42、u dont mind如果你不介意的话mind your own business少管闲事Would you mind.?你介意吗？(2)make up ones mind下定决心have/keep/bear.in mind记住with sth.in mind考虑到state of mind心情；心态；思想状态基础训练单句语法填空 _mind.Im sure you can do better next time.Its nothing to do with you，so mind _(you)own business._ you dont mind，please come and take
43、a photo with us.Ive made _ my mind to study hard from now on.NeveryourIfup7meet with遇到；会晤；会见；符合(教材P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。归纳拓展 meet the needs/demands of.满足的需要meet the deadline赶上最后期限；如期完成make both ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出meet with sth.遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待meet with sb.
44、和某人会晤(商讨问题等)能力提升完成句子他似乎遇到了一些意想不到的困难。He seems _ some unexpected difficulties.他的指控遭到了一阵愤怒地反对声。His charges _ cries of anger.to have met withwere met with尽管戴安娜遇到了语言上的障碍，但是她总是在大学里遥遥领先。Though Diana _ the language barrier，she was always going ahead while at college.我将非常感激能有机会与您面谈。I would welcome an opportu
45、nity to _ you for a personal interview.met withmeet with1(教材P8)So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以使每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。句式分析在“.suggest that.be placed.”部分中，suggest 表示“建议”，其后接的是 that 引导的宾语从
46、句，从句的谓语部分使用了“(should)动词原形”形式。归纳拓展 1suggest that sb.shoulddo sth.建议某人做某事2suggest that含陈述语气的从句表明/暗示 3suggest doing sth.建议做某事基础训练单句语法填空He suggests that we should all to see the film.What he said suggested that he _(be)a cheat.Tom suggested _(sell)the house but Ann was against it.wassellinggo 辨析比较 sugge
47、st，advise相同点二者都表示“建议”；其后都可接名词、代词、动名词和从句不同点 advise 后可接“sb.to do sth.”，而 suggest 则无此用法巧学活用选用上述单词填空The doctor _ me to rest for a week.Tom _ sending for a doctor at once.advisedadvised/suggested2What kind of difficulty do you think weak-sighted or blind people would have climbing a mountain?你认为弱视的人或盲人在爬
48、山时会遇到何种困难？句式分析(1)此句为特殊疑问词插入语(do you think)句子结构。该结构分为两种情况：特殊疑问词作主语：特殊疑问词do you think/believe.谓语其他成分特殊疑问词不作主语：特殊疑问词do you think/believe.主语谓语其他成分(2)have difficulty(in)doing sth.做有困难(全国卷)Why do you think shes crying?你认为她为什么哭？Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking
49、 him up.尽管我费了好大劲才叫醒弗兰克，但是他坚持说没有睡觉。基础训练单句改错I know what I want to say but I have difficulties in putting it across._You cant imagine the trouble I had made myself understood among the foreigners._difficultiesdifficultymademaking能力提升完成句子你认为这些差异是如何产生的？_ these differences come about?很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。I a
50、m sorry to hear that you are _at your new school.How do you thinkhaving trouble fitting in随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1The company doubled its _(利润)in the year of 2009.2He _(辞职)from his position because he had been offered a better job.3I waited anxiously，hoping that someone would come to my _(援助)4Ross in
51、tended to major in psychology，but didnt get her fathers _(赞成)profitresignedassistanceapproval5Only adults are allowed to have _(可以进入)to the Internet in the Internet cafes in our city.6Kazuo Ishiguro，the Japanese-born English writer，has won the 2017 Nobel Prize in _(文学)7From my point of view，we are s
52、upposed to focus on _(充分的)preparations before examinations.accessLiteratureadequate8I would like to express my _(祝贺)to you on your receiving the first prize of“Chinese Bridge”Chinese speech contest.9Not only should the chemical plants along the river be _(废止)but peoples awareness of water protection
53、 should also be promoted.10In order to enrich the life of the residents，the committee of our _(社区)has arranged a special activity for next weekend.congratulationsabolishedcommunity.完成句子1She suggested that _(他们提前订票)2He wore a mask _(以使别人认不出他来)they(should)book the ticket in advanceso that no one could
54、 recognize him3Our duty _(是满足人民的需要)4._ we can hold on(你认为我们还能再坚持多久)?5They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he _(呼吸困难时)is to meet the demands/needs of our peopleHow much longer do you thinkdifficulty(in)breathinghad.课文语篇改错Alice is writing to ask Ms.Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of
55、 the cinema by disability customers.Ms.Sanders is the person which is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms.Sanders to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats.Whats more，the seats at bac
56、k of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toilet and car parking spaces special for the disabled.If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.答案：Alice is writing to ask Ms.Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disabilitydisabled cu
57、stomers.Ms.Sanders is the person whichwho/that is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms.Sanders to consider the access atto the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficultywalk walking.She suggests there arebe earphones beside all seats.Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the oneones at the front.There should be toilettoilets and car parking spaces specialspecially for the disabled.If so，it will be 或 moremucheasier for the disabled there.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块