1、联想词语单词联想1inject vt.注射injection n注射，注入2reduce vt.减少reduction n减少3crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯4treatment n治疗treat v治疗；对待5disagreevi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意，不赞成6participant n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与7recognise vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认可，认出8distraction n分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分散9likely adj.可能的10ban vt.&
2、n禁止；禁令11affect vt.影响；对有坏影响12danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的13addict n.&vt.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的14connection n联系；关系；关联connect vt.联系；连接15illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的短语熟记1belong to 属于2blood pressure血压3heart attack心脏病发作4break the law 违法5in pain 疼痛，在痛苦中6be related to 有关系的，有关联的7bre
3、ak into破门而入，强行闯入8become addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于9take ones advice 听某人的意见10give up放弃句式重温1I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)2Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒
4、。4How many of them break the law in_order_to pay for their drugs?他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？5It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭The change in climate may affect your health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。be greatly/deeply affected by 很/深受感动be affected
5、by heat/cold 中暑/着凉effect n.作用；影响have an effect on 对产生影响She was affected by his words.她被他的话所感动。Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy.惩罚对那个顽皮的男孩几乎不起作用。【易混辨析】influence与affectinfluence表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。affect的宾语是物时，它包含足以引起反应的刺激，有时包含一定的改变；
6、当affect的宾语是人时，它表示在心智上或感情上的影响，即感动。The article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。Influenced by a high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物教师的影响下，他从事医学研究。即境活用用affect,effect,influence的适当形式填空(1)Music _ some people very strongly.音乐对一些人有极强的影响力。(2)What is learned in books canno
7、t have the same deep _ on a childs character as what is learned through experience.书本上学到的东西对孩子品质的影响，不可能和亲身体验中学来的东西的影响一样深刻。(3)_ by a high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。affectseffectInfluenced2likely adj.预期的；可能的Its likely that.sb.be likely to do.某人做是可能的
8、Is it likely that the plane will be late?飞机可能要晚点吗？She is likely to come next month.她下月很可能要来。【易混辨析】likely,possible与probable(1)likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：sth./sb.be likely to do.It is likely that.(2)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上
9、合乎情理。常用句型：It is probable that.(3)possible表示客观上有可能，但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型：It is possible that.It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.as soon as possibleCome as soon as possible.尽可能快点来。It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。It is possible that he went.他可能是走了。He said that it would be p
10、ossible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.他说在英吉利海峡的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。即境活用选词填空(likely,possible,probable)(1)In the meantime the war of space seems _ to continue.(2)It is _ to get there by bus.(3)Rain is possible but not _ this evening.likelypossible/likely/probableprobable3addict vt.使成瘾；使沉
11、溺于 n有瘾的人归纳拓展addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于be/become/get addicted to.对上瘾；沉迷于addiction to sth.成瘾Many heroin addicts have contracted AIDS.许多有海洛因瘾的人感染了艾滋病。While his wife was in hospital in the United States,he got totally addicted to alcohol.当他妻子在美国住院期间，他彻底对酒上瘾了。Nowadays,many children are addicted to compute
12、r games.现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。特别提示addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。addicted常修饰人，addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。即境活用语法填空_(addict)to drugs,he seldom calls his parents only when he asks them for money.答案 Addicted4ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责(1)ban sth.(依法)取缔/查禁某物ban sb.from doing sth.严禁某人做某事(2)put/place.under a ban 严令
13、禁止lift the ban on/against.对开禁(3)banned adj.被禁止的；被取缔的banned books/film/video 禁书/禁止上映的电影/禁播的录像They threatened to ban the book.他们威胁要查禁此书。They banned us from drinking here.他们禁止我们在这儿喝酒。The manager declared a ban on smoking in theatres.经理宣布了不准在剧院吸烟的禁令。即境活用完成句子(1)He _ driving for three years because of the
14、 accident he caused.因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。(2)There should be _ talking loudly in cinemas.应该禁止在电影院大声喧哗。was banned froma ban on第二版块：贯通短语1in danger 处境危险；有危险He realized that he was in danger.他认识到自己处境危险。He was in danger of losing his life.他有生命危险。(1)out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险(2)“inn.”结构的短语还有：in troub
15、le 在困境中 in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地in order 妥当的，能用的in peace 和平地，和睦地in short 简而言之，总之 in practice 勤于练习in all 总共 in order 有条不紊in case 以防万一 in despair 处于绝望中in public 在公众面前 in time 及时；总有一天in turn 轮流；反过来in charge 负责；掌管in realityin actual fact 事实上；实际上The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight,but the do
16、ctor helped him out of danger.那小男孩曾经有失明的危险，但是医生帮助他摆脱了危险。Tell them this world is full of danger.告诫他们这世界是凶险的。He never stands aside when others are in trouble.别人遇到麻烦时，他从不袖手旁观。【易混辨析】in danger,in danger of与dangerous(1)in danger 指主语“处于某种危险之中”。(2)in danger of 指主语“有的危险”。(3)dangerous 意为“危险的”，是指主语给别人、别的事物带来危险
17、，会伤害别的人或事物。The man is in danger.此人处境危险。This kind of animal is in danger of dying out.这种动物有灭绝的危险。The man is dangerous.此人很危险。(可能会伤害别人)特别提示作“危险”讲时，为不可数名词；若指代具体“可能引起危险的人或物时”，为可数名词。即境活用语法填空This is a place where children can play without _(dangerous),but if you are really _ danger please call the number 9
18、919919.答案与解析 danger;in 句意：在这个地方，孩子们可以非常安全地玩耍，但是如果你们遇到危险，请拨9919919。2so as to 为了；以便【易混辨析】so as to,in order to,in order that与so that这组词都可表示“为了；以便”的意思，但用法有别：in order to,so as to可引导目的状语，后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首，so as to不可。in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首，so that不可。在so that和in order tha
19、t引导的从句中，一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等。so.as to只能表示结果，否定结构用so.as not to。I finish the work today in order to/so as to play football tomorrow.我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。He got up early so that he could arrive there on time.他早起床是为了能按时赶到那儿。I cleaned the room today in order that it might make her happy.我今
20、天打扫了房间是为了让她高兴。She was so angry as to be unable to speak.她气得连话都说不出来了。特别提示只有两个动作的主语一致时，才能用in order to和so as to来连接，否则要用in order that或so that。即境活用完成句子这些礼物必须立刻寄出以确保圣诞节及时收到。All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ be received in time for Christmas.答案 so as to3break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来Thieves broke into
21、 the bank vault by digging a tunnel.窃贼们挖了一个通道闯入银行金库。Suzie heard footsteps behind her and broke into a run.苏西听到身后的脚步声，拔腿就跑。break into tears突然哭起来break in打断；闯入break out爆发；突然发生break away from脱离；打破break through突围；突破；冲垮break down打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉break off折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝break up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散特别提示break into与break i
22、n都有“闯入”之意，但break into是及物动词短语，后需要加宾语，而break in为不及物动词短语。另外break into还有“突然，一下子”之意，和burst into类似，而break in还表示“插嘴”等意思。即境活用(1)The old car broke _ on the way and couldnt start again.(2)During the Second World War lots of families broke _ and a large number of people became homeless.答案(1)down(2)up第三版块：突破句式1
23、Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！whatever用法：(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that,whatever在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等。(3)作形容词，意为“无论怎
24、么样的；无论哪一种的”，作定语，意思是“任何的”，可视为what的强调说法。Whatever you do,do your best.无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力。You can choose whatever you like in the shop.你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。(1)疑问词when,where,how,who,which均可加ever，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter疑问词。(2)疑问代词ever如whoever,whichever等除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句，此时不能改为no matter who/which等。Whenever you c
25、ome,you are welcome.不论你何时来，我们都欢迎你。Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.最后一个离开屋子的人应该把灯关掉。即境活用(1)_(what)he says,his boss doesnt believe it.(2)Whatever David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _ what happens.答案(1)Whatever(2)no matter2I c
26、ouldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)They couldnt have done it better.他们做得非常好。The meal couldnt have been much worse.这饭菜糟糕透顶。You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for accidents happen frequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。3Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能
27、在学校陷入麻烦。(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/某物可能会该句式中likely为形容词。如：What do you think is likely to happen?你认为可能会发生什么事？Tom is likely to win the match this afternoon.汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。该句型还可以表达为：It is likely that.可能发生某事。如：Its likely that he will succeed.He is likely to succeed.他可能会成功。Its not likely that there will
28、 be snow.今晚不太可能下雪。特别提示不能用于It is likely for sb.to do sth.句式。(2)该句式的同义句型有：It is possible that./(for sb.)to do.，该句型不能以人或事物作主语，一般只用it作其形式主语。It is probable that.，该句型不能以人或事物作主语，并且不能用于It is probable(for sb.)to do.The chances/Chances are that.很可能Theres a chance that.有可能There is a possibility that.有可能(3)该句式的
29、反义句型有：Sb./Sth.is unlikely to do.It is unlikely that.不太可能做如：It is unlikely to rain today.今天不太可能下雨。There is no chance that./of sth.(doing sth.)没有做的可能即境活用完成句子(1)_ that he will be late.He _ be late.他可能会迟到。(2)It is not humanly _ to lift the weight.人举不起这样的重量。(3)It is _ that he has forgotten our appointmen
30、t.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。(4)It _ heavily this night.(it指天气，不是形式主语it)今晚可能要下大雪。It is likely is likely to possibleprobableis likely to snow4Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.现在，我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。本句中现在分词短语helping others to stop taking drugs作伴随状语，I和help是主谓关系。The teache
31、r stood at the entrance,blocking the childrens way.老师站在入口处，挡住了孩子们的路。We stayed up all night,talking.我们聊了一夜。He worked late into the night,preparing an important report.他工作到深夜，在准备一个重要的报告。即境活用用现在分词短语完成句子(1)He went into the house,_(跟在一个孩子后面)(2)He sat in the armchair,_(读报纸)(3)“Cant you see？”Mary said,_(指着告示)following a child reading a newspaper pointing to the notice