1、返回目录 Canada“The True North”Unit 5 返回目录 Section Learning about Language&Using Language返回目录 目录Contents 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解Choose the best answer according to the text.1What is the text mainly about?AThe whole travel in Canada of the cousins.BWhat they have seen and done during the tripfr
2、om Toronto to Montreal.CThe cousins feelings during the trip.DThe beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.答案 B返回目录 2If you want to enjoy Cantonese food,which citywill you prefer to go?AToronto.BMontreal.CVancouver.DCalgary.答案 A返回目录 3How many Chinatowns are there in Toronto?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案
3、 C返回目录 4What can we know from the text?AThere is more than one language spoken inMontreal.BMontreal is famous for its lovely shops.CThe girls would stay in Montreal for a long timeto enjoy the beautiful scenery.DOttawa is 400 kilometres southeast of Toronto.答案 A返回目录 课文助读原 文“THE TRUE NORTH”FROMTORONT
4、O TO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.返回目录 Around noon they arrived in Toronto,the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.They were not leaving for Montreal
5、 until later,so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake.In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way
6、to the sea.返回目录 注 解bush n灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)maple n枫；枫树frost n霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准fall美autumn英秋天现在分词短语confirming that作状语。wealthy adj.富有的返回目录 the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。go on a tour of游览CN Tower(Canada National Tower)加拿大国家电视塔in the distance在远处 distance n距离；远方misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的
7、 mist n薄雾Niagara n尼亚加拉(河；瀑布)the Niagara River尼亚加拉河返回目录 译 文多伦多蒙特利尔的“真北方”号列车第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。返回目录 中午时分，她们到达了多伦多加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此她们就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的水雾。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。返回目录 原 文They saw the
8、covered stadium,home of several famous basketball teams.As they walked north from the harbour area，Li Daiyu said,“Lin Fei,one of my mothers old schoolmates，lives here.I should phone her from a telephone booth.”返回目录 They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown,one of the three in Toronto.Over d
9、inner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl21，the cousins chatted with Lin Fei,who had moved to Canada many years earlier.“We can get good Cantonese22 food here，”Lin Fei told them,“because most of the Chinese people here come from South China,especially Hong Kong.Its too bad you can t go as far as 2
10、3 Ottawa,Canada s capital.It s approximately24 four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto,so it would take too long.”返回目录 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn25the next morning.At the station,people everywhere were speaking French.There were signs and ads in French,but so
11、me of them had English words in smaller letters.“We dont leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“Lets go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists26 in their workplaces27 beside the water.28As they sat in a buffet29 restaurant looking
12、 over the broad30 St Lawrence River31，a young man sat down with them.返回目录 注 解covered 是过去分词作前置定语，意为“覆盖的”，此处指“加了顶的”。home of作 stadium 的同位语。As they walked是 as 引导的时间状语从句。schoolmate n同学；校友booth n公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区over dinnerduring dinner 吃饭期间；用餐时返回目录 21 过去分词短语 called作后置定语，修饰 restaura
13、nt。22 Cantonese n&adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)23 as far as 达到；和一样远24 approximately adv.接近；大约25 at dawn 黎明时分dawn n黎明；拂晓；破晓26 visiting 前省略了介词 in。本句含句式：spend时间(in)doing。返回目录 27 workplace n工作场所；工作地点28 As they satlooking over，as 引导时间状语从句，从句中现在分词短语 looking over作伴随状语。29 buffet n自助餐；饮食柜台30 broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的broa
14、d 着重指幅面的宽广；wide 着重指从一边到另一边的距离。31 St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河返回目录 译 文她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的一个老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。”返回目录 黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到可口的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一直去到加拿大的首都渥太华，它在多伦多东
15、北方约400千米处，因此要去那儿花的时间就太多了。”返回目录 火车在那一夜的晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明时分到达了蒙特利尔。在火车站，四处的人们说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了字号小点的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。蒙特利尔老区是在水边上的。”整个下午她们穿梭于可爱的商店中，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家们。当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望宽阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。返回目录 原 文“Hello,my name is Henri.Im a student at the university nearby32，”he said,“and I
16、was wondering where you are from33.”The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal34.“Thats too bad，”he said.“Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs.Most of us speak both English and French,but the city has French culture and tr
17、aditions35.We love good coffee,good bread and good music.”返回目录 注 解32 nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的nearby 既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。33 where 引导宾语从句，作 wonder 的宾语。34 told 后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个 that 在 him 后，被省略了。返回目录 35 tradition n传统；风俗by tradition 按照传统in the tradition of 沿袭的传统返回目录 译 文“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近的大学生。”他说道，“我想知道你们从哪儿来？”姑娘们
18、告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这座城市有极好的餐厅和俱乐部。我们大多数人既讲英语又讲法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢醇厚的咖啡、好吃的面包和优美动听的音乐。”返回目录 原 文That night as the train was speeding36 along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast,the cousins dreamed of37 French restaurant
19、s and red maple leaves.返回目录 注 解36 speed v加速，促进 n速度37 dream of 梦到；想到返回目录 译 文那天晚上，当火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸时，表姐妹俩梦到了法国餐馆和红色枫叶。返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj.混合的；复杂的1 返回目录 mix A and/with B 把A和B混合起来mix up混合；混淆，弄混They are so alike that its easy to mix them up.他们长得很像，很容
20、易把他们弄混。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanksto its _(mix)of modern and traditionalChinese elements(元素)解析 句意：由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素，这一创作吸引了众多关注。由its可知应用名词。mixture 返回目录(2)There is a _(mix)doubles(双打)thisafternoon in our school.解析 句意：我们学校今天下午有一场男女混合双打比赛。mixed 返回目录 confirm sth/tha
21、t 证实It has been confirmed that 已确定confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事confirm sb as任命/证明某人为confirm vt.证实；证明；批准；坚定(信念)confirmation n证实；确定；批准；确认2 返回目录 It has been confirmed that the meeting will start at 9：00 in the morning.会议已经确定将在上午 9 点开始。Her new role in that film could confirm her as one of our leading actors.
22、她在那部电影中的新角色可以证明她是我们当中最好的演员之一。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Ofthe476passengersaboard,29_(confirm)deadand174rescued,leaving 273 people still missing.No survivor hasbeen reported yet.解析 句意：在船上的476名乘客中，有29人已经确认死亡，174人被营救，还有273人失踪。目前没有幸存者被报道。confirm与主语“29位乘客”之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。根据下文的has been reportedhave been confirmed
23、返回目录(2)What you have told me about Mr Miller hasconfirmed me _ my suspicion that he has beenwronged.解析 句意：你告诉我的有关Miller先生的情况更加使我怀疑他被冤枉了。confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事，为固定搭配。in 返回目录 Its a tradition that 是一种传统by tradition按照传统风俗in the tradition of具有风格的tradition nC，U传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传
24、统上；历来3 返回目录 People in these villages still follow the tradition of their fathers.这些村庄的人们仍然沿袭着祖先的传统。By tradition,throwing a shoe is the most insulting act in the Arab world.按照阿拉伯世界的传统，向人扔鞋是极具侮辱性的行为。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)_(tradition),students hold agraduation ceremony to encourage themselves beforethey se
25、t off on their life journey.解析 句意：按照传统，在开始人生旅途前，学生们都要举办毕业典礼来激励自己。空处在句中作状语，故用副词。(2)We are delighted to have a chance to learn aboutthe local customs and _(tradition)Traditionally tradition(s)返回目录 写作提能句型训练(3)在中国，端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟是一种传统。In China,_people eatzongzi and have dragon boat races in the Dragon BoatFe
26、stival.it is a tradition that 返回目录(1)terrify sb into doing sth恐吓某人使做某事(2)be terrified by/with被吓一跳be terrified of/that 害怕；不敢terrify vt.使恐惧；恐吓；惊吓terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的4 The little girl is terrified of crossing the busy road.这个小女孩害怕横穿繁忙的马路。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)They terrified t
27、he boy into not _(tell)what he had seen.解析 句意：他们恐吓那个男孩让他不要把看到的事情说出去。(2)Theboywhowasathomealonewas_(terrify)with the loud thunder anddared not to go to sleep on his own.telling terrified 返回目录 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩impression n印象；感觉impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的5 1impress sb with sthimpress sth on/upo
28、n sb 让某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在某人的脑海里(2)have/make/leave a(n)impression on sb 给某人留下的印象返回目录 One candidate in particular impressed us with her profound knowledge.特别是其中的一个候选人以其渊博的知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。We were most impressed by/with your high efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们对
29、此印象深刻。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)During the three days of heated competitions,theathletes“fighting on the water”was impressed _the mind of the audience.解析 句意：在为期三天的激烈角逐中，运动员们的“水上论剑”印在了现场观众的脑海里。on 返回目录 写作提能一句多译(2)2008年北京奥运会盛大的开幕式给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象。The grand opening ceremony of the 2008 BeijingOlympicGames_ all o
30、verthe world.(impression)Peopleallovertheworldthegrandopeningleft/made/had a deep impression on people were deeply impressed by/with 返回目录(1)from a distance从远处at a distance隔一段距离；在稍远处at a distance of在远的地方keep sb at a distancekeep ones distance from sb与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡(2)distant adj.遥远的；久远的in the distanc
31、e 在远处；在远方6 返回目录【比较网站】in the distance与at/from a distancein the distance“在远处，在远方”。只表示空间距离，作定语或者状语，强调距离远at/from a distance“隔着一段距离；从远处；遥远地；久远地”。可以表示空间或者时间距离，作状语或者表语返回目录 I made out three figures moving in the distance.我能辨认出远处有三个人影在移动。People can see the ancient ruins at a distance of several miles.人们从数英里之
32、外就能看到这处古代遗迹。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)While walking his dog in the park yesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeonecryingforhelp_ a distance.解析 句意：昨天下午Bob在公园遛狗时，听到远处有人在求救。(2)It was difficult to know her because she alwayskept everyone _ a distance.解析 句意：了解她很难，因为她总是与每个人保at/from at 返回目录 as far as sb knows据某人所知as far a
33、s sb/sth be concerned就某人/某物而言as long as只要；与一样长as good as与一样好；简直；几乎as soon as一就as well as和一样好；也；还；既又as/so far as 远到；据某人所知7 返回目录(2018全国卷书面表达)Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sports events are able to be held,of which ping-pong and football,as well as running competitions enjoy great po
34、pularity.此外，随着体育馆的建立，很多体育赛事可以在此进行，其中乒乓球、足球，以及赛跑最受欢迎。Let us start as soon as he comes.等他一来我们就动身。返回目录 写作提能句型训练(1)我认为有必要告诉他原因。_，it is necessary to tellhim the reason.(2)站在山顶，你可以看到河岸那么远的地方。Standing on the top of the hill,you can see_.As far as I am concerned as far as the river bank 返回目录 句型解读1 They were
35、 not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.(教材 P38)她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。notuntil 直到才句型公式返回目录 点拨：notuntil意为“直到才”。(1)until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则使用肯定形式。He waited until she had finished speaking.他一直等到她说完话。返回目录(2)如果主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定形式，才能与 until 连用，即 notuntil。H
36、e didnt leave until I got home.直到我到家他才离开。此句型的强调句型为：It is/was not untilthatIt was not until I got home that he left.直到我到家他才离开。返回目录(3)如果 not until 位于句首，其后用部分倒装语序：Not until助动词/系动词/情态动词主语动词原形其他部分。Not until I got home did he leave.直到我到家他才离开。返回目录 写作提能句型训练/句型转换(1)直到老人安全到家，那个警察才离开。The policeman_the oldman g
37、ot home safely.didnt leave until 返回目录(2)He didnt realize the importance of knowlegdeuntil he met problems._(强调句)_(倒装句)It was not until he met problems that he realized theimportance of knowlegde.Not until he met problems did he realize the importance ofknowlegde.返回目录 课末随堂演练词形转换1 The accident which c
38、aused more than fivedeaths,happened on a cold _(frost)morning.2Itisnecessarytoreformthe_(tradition)management methods andregulations in trade to meet the demand of the new era.frosty traditional 返回目录 3The man _ vinger with wine.To hissurprise,the _ tasted not so bad.(mix)4Though there is a long _ be
39、tweenJasonandhisfamily,theydontfeel_.(distance)5Many a people in the town was _by the _ scene of the car accident.(terrify)mixed mixture distance distant terrified terrifying 返回目录 选词填空leave for;dream of;mix with;in the distance;atdawn1 Put a small amount of the powder into acontainer and _ water.2Th
40、e little boy has a surprising gift for seeing thesmall letters _.mix with in the distance 返回目录 3What time are you going to _ thecabin on the hill?4He told us that if we started _，wecould arrive before noon.5 I_beingthebestfootballer in the town when I was a child.leave for at dawn dreamed/dreamt of
41、返回目录 句型训练1(2018天津卷书面表达)据我所知，你曾经在一次机器人竞赛中获奖。(as far as)_，you once won a prize in arobotics competition.2(2015全国卷书面表达)我确信你的文章将使我们印象深刻，这相应地会唤起我们学习美国文化的兴趣。(impress)IamsureAs far as I know your article will impress us deeply 返回目录 3然后我坚持练习直到我足够自信可以挑战那些优秀的运动员。(until)ThenIkeptpractising_tochallengethegood players.4一整夜我躺在床上睡不着，思考着我在学习中遇到的问题。(现在分词作伴随状语)AllnightlongIlayawakeonthebed,I was faced with in myuntil I became confident enough thinking about the problems 返回目录 5已经确定校运动会将于下周四至周五举行。(confirm)_theschoolsportsmeeting will be held from Thursday to Friday next week.It has been confirmed that