1、Unit 4Pygmalion课时作业16Grammar&Writing基础夯实能力提升基础训练基 础 夯 实.句型转换(用过去分词形式改写句子)1When it is seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful.2As the little girl was greatly touched by the film,she burst into tears.Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill，the_city_looks_more_beautiful.Greatly_touched_by_the
2、_film，the_little_girl_burst_into_tears.3If I were given more chances,I would choose to be an expert in curing cancer.4Although we were exhausted by the climb,we continued our journey.Given_more_chances，I_would_choose_to_be_an_expert_in_curing_cancer.Exhausted_by_the_climb，we_continued_our_journey.5A
3、s they are encouraged by celebrity chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver，men are spending more and more time in the kitchen.6The captain rushed into the building,and he was followed by the soldiers.Encouraged_by_celebrity_chefs_like_Gordon_Ramsay_and_Jamie_Oliver，men_are_spending_more_and_more_t
4、ime_in_the_kitchen.The_captain_rushed_into_the_building，followed_by_the_soldiers.7The boy jumped out of the window so that his legs were broken.8While he is dressed in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.The_boy_jumped_out_of_the_window，his_legs_broken.Dressed_in_a_white_uniform，
5、he_looks_more like_a_cookthan_a_doctor.单句填空1If _(ask)to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.解析：If_to look after.为If you are asked to look after.的省略形式。asked2_(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.解析：one tin与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作条件状语。Used3Time,_(use)correctly,is money i
6、n the bank.解析：time与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作条件状语。used4_(ask)to work over time that evening,I missed a wonderful film.解析：I与ask之间为被动关系，且先于主句动作发生，故用having been asked作原因状语。Having been asked5_(strike)by the heavy rain，the area was flooded seriously.解析：the area应该遭到大雨的侵袭，所以the area与动词strike之间应构成被动关系，表被动且完成，应用过去
7、分词作状语。句意：“受到大雨的侵袭，这个地区涝情严重。”Struck6_(give)more time,they will do a better job.解析：逻辑主语they与give之间是被动关系；Given为过去分词作状语，表条件和被动。Given7When _(ask)about his future plans,the pop star said he hadnt made any.解析：逻辑主语the pop star与动词ask之间构成被动关系，而且已完成，所以用过去分词。句意：“当问及将来打算时，这个流行歌手说他还没做任何打算。”asked8Once _(perform)，t
8、he play was well received by the public.解析：逻辑主语the play与动词perform之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：“一旦上演，这个戏剧会很容易被大众接受。”performed9_(attract)by the beauty of nature，the girl didnt noticeI was standing beside her.解析：逻辑主语the girl与动词attract之间构成被动关系，且表完成，所以应用过去分词。句意：“被大自然的美景吸引住了，这个女孩没有注意到我就站在她旁边。”Attracted10When _(co
9、mpare)with the university,the biggest school in our city does not seem big at all.解析：逻辑主语the biggest school与动词compare之间构成被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。句意：“当与大学比较起来，我们城市最大的学校似乎一点也不大了。”compared11_(bring)up by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.Brought解析：逻辑主语Jimmy与bring up之间构成被动关系，且表完成。br
10、ought up为过去分词短语作状语，相当于状语从句“as he was brought up.”。句意：“因为由他祖父母养大，吉米不习惯同他父母生活在一起。”12_(drive)by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.Driven解析：逻辑主语the food company与动词drive之间构成被动关系，且表完成，应用过去分词形式。句意：“由于受到对绿色产品大量需求的迫使，这个食品公司已经制定了更高的标准来保证质量。”13_
11、(hit)by an unexpected mudslide,people in Zhouqu County of Gansu Province suffered great pain.Hit解析：逻辑主语people与hit之间构成被动关系，且表完成，故应用过去分词作状语。句意：“受到一场没有预料到的泥石流的侵袭，甘肃省舟曲县的人们遭受了极大的痛苦。”14_(surround)by green mountains，the small village has its natural beauty.Surrounded解析：the small village与surround之间为被动关系，故用
12、过去分词形式作状语。15_(support)by his relatives，the boy went to college.Supported解析：the boy与support之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。.完成句子1_(错误地理解了你所说的话)，I felt sorry for it.(mistake)2_(帮助他人从不犹豫)，he is thought highly of.(hesitate)3_(在将书分类时)，he happened to find what he had been looking for.(classify)4_(遭到观众的劣评),the film is
13、 now in a dilemma.(remark)Mistaken about what you saidNever hesitating to help othersWhile classifying the booksRemarked badly by audience5_(因行为恶劣而受到责备)，he still goes on as he wishes.(condemn)6_(让她冒充成他的女朋友)，the gentleman took her to the party.(pass)7_(认识他之后)，she treated him as her best friend.(acquaintance)8_(为了能发财)，he went out alone to the big city.(fortune)Condemned for his bad behaviorPassing her off as his girlfriendHaving made his acquaintanceTo make a fortune谢谢观赏！Thanks!