1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1n叙述；描写；报道2n同伴；伙伴3n遮蔽物；栖身之地4vi.说谎；撒谎5vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措答案：1.account panion 3.shelter 4.lie 5.panic6vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴7vt.打扰8vt.与相似9vt.警告10n名誉；名望；声望答案：6tie 7.disturb 8.resemble 9.warn 10.reputation11vt.解决n解决方案，解答12adj.好奇的adv.好奇地n好奇心13n恐惧；害怕v使恐惧/害怕adj.令人害怕的adj.感到害怕的adj.
2、可怕的，吓人的答案：11solve；solution 12.curious；curiously；curiosity13fright；frighten；frightening；frightened；frightful14vt.塑造；创作n创作(物)adj.有创造性的15adj.坚决的v(使)决定，确定n决心答案：14create；creation；creative 15.determined；determine；determination.短语记忆 重点短语1与有联系/有关联2捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧3有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景5(秘密地)逃跑6编造(说法、解
3、释等)答案：1.have connection with 2.play a trick on sb.3.be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)4.set(a play，novel，etc.)in 5.run away 6.make up7发财8出发；启程9令人惊讶的是10过着的生活11下沉；消失；跌落12拿走；拆去；解除13不挂断(电话)；等待答案：7.make ones fortune8set off 9.to ones astonishment 10.lead/live a.life11go down 12.take away 13.hang on
4、.练练不舍 重点句型1It looks as if itll go under soon.看起来它好像很快就要下沉了解读：句中 look 用作系动词，as if 引导一个表语从句。仿写：看上去天要下雨了。It looks.2To start with，the authors name，Mark Twain，is itself an invention，or“pen name”首先，作者的名字“马克吐温”本身就是一个发明，或叫做“笔名”。解读：to start with 意为“首先”，充当插入语。仿写：首先我表达了我的谢意。，I expressed my thanks.3He arrived i
5、n New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。解读：only to find that.是动词不定式作句子的结果状语。含有“出人意料的结果”之意。仿写：他没吃早饭就去上学了，结果却发现校门紧锁着。He went to school without breakfast，the gate was locked.4It was quite dark，but I could see a ma
6、n lying on the floor，tied up with rope.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。解读：句中 see a man lying 为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。仿写：当我经过的时候，我看到他正在玩篮球。When I passed by，I.5He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off.for New Orleans.他很早辍学，青少年时，怀着到南美去发财致富的决心，出发去新奥尔良。解读：determine
7、d 为形容词短语作状语。仿写：他十年前离开家，决心再也不回来。Ten years ago he left his hometown，.答案：1.as if it is going to rain 2.To start with 3.only to find that 4.saw him playing basketball 5.determined never to come backaccount n叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因 vt.解释；说明【教材原句】History story is a true account of the past.历史故事是对过去的真实描述。(1)take.in
8、to account 把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不open a bank account 开设银行账户(2)account for 解释，是的原因(2014高考重庆卷)The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by describing various sounds.作者开始描述他的丛林游主要是通过描述不同的声音(展开的)。He had to leave his beloved basketball team his injured legs.因腿部伤痛他不得
9、不离开自己深爱的篮球队。should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。on account ofOn no accounton no account 位于句首句子要部分倒装。练一练 用 account 的相关词语完成下列小片段Darling，you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed.Last month，I went to the bank，ready(1)(开一个银行账户)But(2)(考虑到利率很低)，I changed my mind.I bought a house with
10、 the money I had saved for years.However，(3)(由于新政策)，the price of the house went down sharply.That(4)(解释)my being so disappointed.答案：(1)to open a bank account(2)taking the low interests into account(3)on account of the new policy(4)accounted forlie vi.说谎；躺；位于 n.谎言【教材原句】A mans angry voice answered，“Yo
11、ure lying”.一个男人生气地回答，“你们撒谎”。(1)lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in 在于(2)tell lies/a lie 撒谎white lies 善意的谎言(3)liar n.说谎者(2015高考湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。Your problem lacking s
12、elf-confidence.你的问题在于缺乏自信。I always know when hes.我总是知道什么时候他在说谎。lies intelling lies练一练 单句语法填空(1)Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie and shut my eyes，and I go home.(2)We must be honest and dont lie our parents.(3)When asked what had happened，the frightened girl darent tell her mother so she told lie.(4)O
13、n account of his back pain，the patient had to lie his stomach.(5)You could see from his face that he is (lie)答案：(1)down(2)to(3)a(4)on(5)lyingdisturb vt.扰乱，打扰，搅乱【教材原句】Who is it disturbing me at this time of night?是谁在晚上这个时候打扰我？disturb the peace 扰乱治安disturbed adj.不安的；精神紊乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbanc
14、e n.动乱；骚动(2015高考北京卷)TV Ears helps you listen to TV without disturbing others.这种电视耳机有助于你听电视而不会打扰到别人。，but I have an urgent message from your husband.对不起，打扰一下，我这儿有你丈夫的一份急电。Sorry to disturb youThe news of the children is really，which makes the waiting parents feeling more.关于孩子的消息确实令人不安，这使得等候的父母感到更加坐不住了。
15、disturbingdisturbedwarn vt.警告，告诫，提醒【教材原句】“Mark Twain”，which means“watermark two”，was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.马克吐温的意思是“水深两尺”。这主要被密西西比河上的水手用来提醒船员他们已经进入浅水区。(1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事wa
16、rn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)warning n.警告；提醒(2015高考湖北卷)This meeting-room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。I home alone.我告诫过你不要一个人走回家。The doctor the patient.医生告诫我们不要让病人过度劳累。warned you not to
17、walkwarned us against overtiring练一练 句型转换The traffic officers warned citizens not to rush the red light.(1)The traffic officers warned citizens.(2)The traffic officers warned.答案：(1)against rushing the red light(2)that citizens shouldnt rush the red lightdetermined adj.坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的【教材原句】He left sch
18、ool early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America.他很早就不上学了，作为一个青少年，他决心去南美洲发财(1)determine v 决心determine to dodecide to do 决心做某事(动作)determine that.决心/决定a determined look 坚决的表情be determined to do 决心做某事(状态)(2)determination n.决心a man of great determination 一个意志坚定的人(2015高考福建卷)
19、He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他决定他的任何一个孩子都不能失去接受教育的机会。(2014高考浙江卷)This determines how people interact in meetings.这决定了两人在会议中的互动(模式)。，I would support you.不管你决定如何，我都会支持你。No matter what you determine to do练一练 用 determine 的相关词语完成下列小片段My sister Lily(1)to go to Be
20、ijing University.She is a(2)girl，so we know that once she(3)doing something，she will make her dream come true with great(4)答案：(1)has determined/is determined(2)determined(3)has determined upon/on(4)determinationrun away(秘密地)逃跑；逃脱；逃避；躲开run after sb./sth.追求run for.竞选run into/across.邂逅；偶遇run out (某物)用完
21、run out of.用完(某物)I an old friend in the street.我在街上碰到一位老朋友。My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had petrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。ran across/intorun out ofmake up 编造；组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理【教材原句】I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定去下一个村子去编造一个有关汽船的故事。m
22、ake for 移向，走向；攻击(make at)；造成make it 成功；按时到达make of 懂得，了解；解释make off 匆匆离去，逃走make up for 补偿，弥补make up ones mind 下决心make out 理解，弄清楚make into 将制成be made up of 由组成It is common that girls in public.女孩在公共场所化妆是很普遍的事。Do remember your bed before you leave.千万要记住在你离开之前整理好床铺。make upto make up练一练 完成句子(1)Combining
23、 advanced technology with scientific management can (促成)an increase in production.(2)With the misunderstanding removed，the two old friends(和好)happily.(3)Having been told many times，he still didnt(理解)of it.(4)His writing is so confusing that its difficult to(明白)what it is he is trying to express.答案：(
24、1)make for(2)made/have made up(3)make sense(4)make out.单词拼写1Most of the buildings in this town are rather unattractive，but this church is an(例外)答案：exception2He was one of my Chinese(同伴)during my stay in America.答案：companions3He gained a national(声誉)as a campaigner against drugs.答案：reputation4When th
25、e fire happened，people pand ran in all directions.答案：panicked5He gave a vdescription of his life as a pilot.答案：vivid.单句语法填空1What about the person?Seldom in all my life I met such a(determine)person.答案：have；determined2I found Jane (seat)at the desk，doing her homework carefully.答案：seated3There are a l
26、ot of things the boy is (curiosity)about.He is always asking questions.答案：curious4While shopping，people sometimes cant help(persuade)into buying things that they dont really need.答案：being persuaded5He didnt tell the truth.That reason could not account his absence from school.答案：forIt looks as if itl
27、l go under soon.看起来它好像很快就要下沉了【句法分析】(1)此处 as if 引导的从句为表语从句。as if“好像”，也可说成 as though。It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.看起来仿佛除了我之外每个人都交了朋友并且过得很快乐。(2)as if/though 还可引导状语从句，当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或没有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。与将来事实相反 从句谓语用 would/could/might动词原形与现在事实相反 从句谓语用过去时与过去事
28、实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时The old couple loved the orphan girl as if she their daughter.这对老夫妇很爱这个孤女，好像她已经是他们的女儿了。The woman loves the children deeply their mother.这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。had beenas if she were(3)as if 后可直接加不定式、分词、名词或介词短语。He paused as if to let the sad memory pass.他停了下来，好像要把悲伤的记忆抹去。She stood at t
29、he gate as if waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。【句法分析】在本句中 only to find.是不定式结构作结果状语的用法。另外，不定式结构所引导的结果状语常表示出人意料的结果，而 v.-ing 形式所引导的结果状语常表达自然结果。He picked up a stone，
30、have it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。Football is played in so many countries，the most popular sport in the world.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。only tomaking it.句型转换1The tourists are warned against climbing that rock.The tourists are warned that rock.答案：not to climb2The student lied to her
31、 teacher again.The student to her teacher again.答案：told a lie3On no condition will I let this chance go by.will I let this chance go by.答案：On no account4Determined to make a fortune，he went to work in a gold mine.Because he make a fortune，he went to work in a gold mine.答案：was determined to5You cant
32、force her to make a decision.You cant force her a decision.答案：into making.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul Lucas can often 1.(see)walking around the city of San Francisco.Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 2.any shoes or socks，3.Lucas doesnt mind at all.He likes to walk b
33、arefoot，and so 4.640 other members of Dirty Sole Society，the club that Lucas started years ago.Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 5.(free)free of shoes.According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantages.6.most important is simply that it feels good.He also says that 7.(walk)bar
34、efoot allows you to experience the world directly bytouching it with your feet.In addition，the feet do not smell as much 8.they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria to grow.And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet 9.good shape，so its actually 10.(healthy)than wearing shoes.【解题导语】本文简单介绍了喜欢光脚走路的
35、 Paul Lucas的小故事。1be seen。考查动词的被动结构。Paul Lucas 经常被看见在城市四处走动。see 的被动式为 be seen。故应填 be seen。2without。考查介词。without any shoes or socks“没有穿鞋袜”。故填 without。3but。考查连词。前面说他光脚走路，后面说一点也不在乎，中间构成转折。故应填 but。4do。考查固定句型。so do somebody 结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。so do other members of Dirty Sole Society 意为“这
36、些人也一样喜欢光脚走路”。故填 do。5freely。考查副词。free“免费地，松动地”，用作副词，总是位于动词之后；freely 的意思很多，可以表示“自由地，随便地，无限制地，心甘情愿地，慷慨地”等，可位于动词之前或之后。live freely“自由地生活”。故填 freely。6The。考查定冠词。most important“最重要的”，在这里用到的是最高级的形式，表示最高级的时候前面应加上定冠词 the。故填 The。7walking。考查动名词。这里是 that 引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语应用动词的-ing 形式做主语。故填 walking。8because。考查连词。前面说“
37、脚没有很难闻”，后面说“脚是干的”，所以是因果关系，因为脚是干的所以没有难闻的气味。故填 because。9in。考查介词。keep.in good shape“保持良好的体型”。故填 in。10healthier。考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 than 可以看出这里需要用形容词的比较级，healthy 的比较级为 healthier“比更健康”。故填 healthier。.微写作【写作素材】1昨天当警察看到我正要上去北京的车时，他们阻止了我，这让我很恐慌。2接着，因为阻碍了我乘车，他们向我道了歉。3他们让我描述一下那天我在酒吧里所看到的事情，并警告我要如实描述，不要编造。4但是当我说完后，
38、汽车已经离开了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：Yesterday when the policemen saw me getting on the bus leaving for Beijing，they stopped me，which made me panic.And they apologized to me for disturbing me.They let me give an account of what I had seen in the bar that day，warning me to describe it as it was and not to make up anything.But when I finished it，the bus had left.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(二十七)把握高考微点，实现素能提升