1、Unit 5 Travelling abroadSection Learning about language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Your letter was a great (安慰)to me.2He refused to (承认)being cheated.3He often (起草)speeches for his headmaster.4There are several private (企业)in this fortenterprisesdraftsacknowledge5Before you get the job，you nee
2、d have a kind of(资格)6Can you your classmate who can take up the job?7If you cant find a ladder，use a strong chair as a.8To meet some customers，the boss had to changehis plan.substitutequalificationrecommendrequirements9He usually is fully with business，so he has little time to play.10Professor Smith
3、 left the world，and has taken a job in industry.occupiedacademic.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1prepare v准备n准备；预备2require v需要；要求n需要；要求3vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认4vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领；占据requirementpreparationoccupyacknowledge5n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的qualify v(使)具有资格6n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj
4、.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地qualificationcomfort寻规律、巧记忆v.-ation名词v.-ed形容词 accommodation 住宿；调节adaptation 适应civilization 文明delighted 高兴的；快乐的furnished 配备家具的puzzled 迷惑的；困惑的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1adjust 适应2keep it 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit 相适应；相融和4make preparations 为做准备5as as one is concerned 就而言fortoupinfar6be occup
5、ied 忙着做；忙于某事物7apply 申请8get used 习惯于forwithto.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He doesnt care about examinations and never them.2He wanted to stay，but felt that he wouldnt with his workmates.3I my office work and have hardly any time for housework.makes preparations am occupied withfit infor4If only he could，he wou
6、ld break the world record.5Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide，I am more than happy to it.keep it upapply for寻规律、巧记忆v.to动词短语v.for动词短语 adapt to 适应amount to 总共达到attend to 专心；照顾；护理care for 关怀；照管；愿意head for 朝方向走去long for 渴望背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It was the first timeshe ha
7、d ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。Its the first time(that).意为“第一次”，从句用完成时态It is the first time in public.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。that I have spoken 2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么“疑问词不定式”结构作宾语Our teacher told us hadnt been decided.老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。w
8、hen to have/holda party 3.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。as far as.be concerned意为“就而言”，在句中用作插入语，he is the best in our class.就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。concerned As far as English is4.I have been sooccupied with work that I hav
9、ent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so.that.引导结果状语从句The new library is many citizens can go there to read and borrow books.新图书馆的设备如此完善，以至于许多市民都可以去那里借阅图书。so well equipped that 核 心 要 点 探 究 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(教材 P38)KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉keep up 继续下去；坚持下去；(情况)持续；保持keep up
10、with跟上keep back 扣住；留下；隐瞒不讲keep out 挡住；使不进去keep to 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)Facing difficulties，they are not discouraged but keep their spirits up.面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。The doctor thought the girls illness should be kept back from her because it was cancer.医生认为不能把病情告诉这个女孩，因为她得了癌症。Keep it up and you will su
11、cceed in time.保持下去，最终你会成功的。We can keep up other companies if we keep the plan.如果我们都能坚持计划，就能赶上其他公司。withto名师点津 keep it up 中的 it 并不表示具体意义，只是用于构成固定短语。类似的短语还有：make it(成功；到场；活下来)；get it(明白；理解；罪有应得)；take it easy(别紧张)；as sb.put it(正如某人所说)等。fit in 相适应；相融合(教材 P38)Chinese student fitting in well中国学生适应能力强(1)fit
12、 into 与相适应；与融为一体fit in with 与合得来；适应(2)be fit for 胜任；适合(其中的 fit 为形容词)be fit to do sth.适合做某事keep fit 保持健康We should fit in with the times.We should keep up with the times.我们应该与时俱进。The house fits into the scenery so well that you can hardly see it.这个房子与这儿的风景浑然一体，几乎都看不出来。Hes never done this type of work
13、before；Im not sure whether hell fit 他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in the class.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。inwithpreparation n准备，预备(教材 P38)She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.大多数外籍
14、学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。(1)make preparations for.为做准备(强调动作)in preparation for 作为的准备(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth.准备某事prepare for sth.为做准备be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备(表示状态)The students are making preparations for the coming examinations.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。They are practising every day to prepare fo
15、r/in preparation the coming lecture competition.为备战即将到来的演讲比赛，他们每天都在练习。With everything(prepare)well,he believed he could succeed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。forprepared语境助记 I am preparing to go abroad to study,so I am attending a coursewhich prepares the students for TOEFL.To tell the truth,the teacherdoesnt ma
16、ke good preparations for his lessons.I have no choice but toprepare for the test by myself.我正在为出国留学做准备，所以我参加了一门课程，这门课程是为那些参加托福考试的学生而准备的。说实话，老师没有好好备课。我除了自己准备考试外别无选择。recommend vt.推荐；建议(教材 P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。(1)recommend sb./sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐recommend sb.for 推荐某人
17、做(某职位)recommend sb.as 推荐某人为recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that.建议(从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”)(2)recommendation n.推荐；介绍信 I highly recommended her as your secretary.I highly recommended her to you for the position of secretary.我强烈推荐她当你的秘书。I recommend you(think)very carefu
18、lly before you do anything foolish.我劝你在做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。to think He recommended(read)the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。The teacher recommended that everyone (take)an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。reading(should)take(教材 P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great com
19、fort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家时，还有一个像家一样的地方，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰Its a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv.舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 He h
20、ad to save enough money so that he could live comfortably/in comfort.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。My mom always comforts me when I am sick.My mom always gives comfort to me when I am sick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。Its a comfort to me(know)that she is safe.知道她安然无恙我感到宽慰。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is real comfort.在
21、寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。ato know 名师点津 comfort 作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词 a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy 等；但 fun 例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。语境助记 To live a comfortable life，he went to city to find a job.It is acomfort that he earned a lot of money and realized his dream.为了过舒适的生活，他去城市找
22、了份工作。令人欣慰的是，他挣了许多钱，实现了他的梦想。(2)substitute n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替vi.代替(1)a substitute for sth.某物的代替者/替代品as a substitute 作为代替者/替代品(2)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A用 A 代替 Bsubstitute for 代替The manager has to find a substitute for Tim.经理不得不找个人来代替蒂姆。The mayor was unable to attend the meeting but he sen
23、t his secretary as a substitute.市长不能出席会议，但他派了秘书来代替他。Nothing can substitute the advice your doctor is able to give you.你的医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。I can substitute milk for cream.I can substitute cream milk.我可以用牛奶代替奶油。forwith/byrequirement nC需求；要求(教材 P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used t
24、o the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学在学术方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy(ones)requirements 满足(某人的)要求(2)require vt.要求；请求；需要require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should)do.要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要Pilots and their aircrafts must meet strict
25、safety requirements.飞行员和飞机必须符合严格的安全要求。Do you know the requirement that every applicant(should)have a medical examination?你知道所有的申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？The situation required us (make)an immediate decision.The situation required that we (make)an immediate decision.这种情况需要我们立刻做出决定。These trees are so young that t
26、hey require(look)after carefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。to makelooking/to be looked(should)make名师点津(1)require 作“需要”讲，且句子主语为物时，后可跟 v.ing 的主动形式表示被动或用不定式的被动形式 to be done，这类用法的动词还有：need，want，deserve 等。(2)require 及 requirement 后所接的名词性从句中常用虚拟语气即“(should)动词原形”。语境助记 The organizer required that we should try hard t
27、o meet therequirements made by the organization.组织者要求我们努力来满足组织制定的要求。acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢(教材 P38)First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(1)acknowledge(doing/having done)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物
28、是acknowledge that.承认Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公认(2)acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；谢礼She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best singers in the world.她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge(steal)the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱。stealing/having stolenPeopl
29、e widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely (acknowledge)that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。We send them some money in(acknowledge)of their timely help.我们送给他们一些钱来感谢他们及时的帮助。acknowledgedacknowledgement语境
30、助记 Theyacknowledged himtobetheirmaster，andtheiracknowledgement made him happy.他们承认他是他们的主人，他们的承认让他很高兴。occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(教材 P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in d
31、oing sth.忙于某事；专心于某事keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌(2)occupation n.占用；职业Occupied with his homework，he cant go out to play football.忙于做作业，他不能出去踢足球。She needs things to keep her occupied so she doesnt get into trouble.她需要事情来使她忙起来，这样她就不会陷入麻烦了。When I came in，the boy was occupied(in)(do)his homework.When I came in，
32、the boy was occupied his homework.我进来时，那个男孩正忙着做作业。doingwith语境助记 One of his occupations is fishing，which occupies most of his sparetime，and his wife often reminds him to be occupied with his work.他的业余活动之一是钓鱼，这占用了他大部分的业余时间，他的妻子经常提醒他要专注于他的工作。(教 材 P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherla
33、nd.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。【要点提炼】本句使用了句型 It/This/That is/was序数词time(that).“某人第次做”。若主句使用 is，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时；若主句使用 was，则从句谓语动词要用过去完成时。即：is 与 has/have done 对应；was 与 had done 对应。(1)Its time for sth.该是(做)的时候了(2)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该是(某人)干的时候了(3)Its(high/about)time(that)sb.did/should do sth.该是干的时候了(4)It was a
34、time when.那是的时期(5)the first/second/last time从句第一次/第二次/最后一次(引导时间状语从句)Its(high/about)time that we did/should do something to stop pollution.是我们该做些什么制止污染的时候了。It was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.那个时期妇女不能学医，当医生。The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time t
35、hat he(make)the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。It is the first time that I (win)the prize.这是我第一次获奖。I thought her nice and honest first time I saw her.我第一次见到她就认为她非常善良、诚实。had madethehave won(教材 P38)Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为
36、，别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。【要点提炼】as far as one is concerned 意为“就某人而言；依某人看来”，在句中用作插入语。其他类似的结构还有：as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及as far as one can/could 尽所能As far as were concerned，you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。I do not mind where you go，as long before
37、midnight.只要你在午夜之前回来，你去哪儿都行。，more than 10 million laidoff workers have found their new jobs.就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。as you are backAs far as I know1(教材 P38)I had to learn how to use the phone，how to pay bus fare，and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.【分析】主句的谓语动词 learn 后接了三
38、个并列的“how不定式”结构作宾语；I didnt know the English for 为定语从句，修饰先行词 things，省略了作宾语的关系代词 that 或 which。【翻译】我得学习如何使用电话，如何付公交车费，在商店买东西时，如果不知道商品的英文名字，要怎样问店主。2(教材 P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.【分析】句中 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句；在主句中，it 是形式主语，不定式短语 to have a substitu
39、te family to be with 才是真正的主语，其中不定式短语 to be with 作定语，修饰 a substitute family。【翻译】还有，当我想家时，还有一个像家一样的地方，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。3(教材 P39)Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now，and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.【分析】句中主句谓语动词 told 后接了两个由 and 连接的宾语从句；第二个宾语从句中又包
40、含一个 what 引导的主语从句，且 what在主语从句中作主语。【翻译】谢蕾告诉我，现在她在英国感到自在多了，之前看似很奇怪的事，如今似乎变得相当正常了。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Were it not for science，we could not live a(comfort)life.2It is strongly recommended that the machine(check)every year.3(occupy)herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her fortable
41、Occupying(should)be checked4He recommended (wear)safety equipment before entering the room.5To the delight of the headmaster，the young teacher had all the(qualify)she hoped for.6People in this city (substitute)coal with gas for the purpose of cooking so far.7His brother is making (prepare)for the sp
42、orts meeting.qualificationswearingpreparationshave substituted8A lot of our new students have a hard time to fit 9We have made full preparations to meet the(require)of our clients.10It was the second time that he (deny)that he knew me.inhad deniedrequirements.完成句子 1导游建议我们在这个景点再待一天好好游玩一下。The tourist
43、guide recommended that at the attraction for a good visit.(stay)2大家公认瑞士是个美丽的国家。Switzerland is a beautiful country.(acknowledge)we(should)stay another dayIt is universally/generally acknowledged that3那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？Was it the last time the Olympic Games？(take part in)4就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。,you can do what you like.(concern)5我一直如此忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。I I havent had time for social activities.(occupy)As far as I am concerned have been so occupied with work thatthat he had taken part in点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!