1、Module 1 Small Talk(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ adv.不管怎么说，无论如何2_ n.打字员3_ pron.某些4_ n.奖品，奖金5_ n.顾客，客户6_ n.功能7_ v&n.缺乏，缺少anyhow typist certain prize customer function lack 8_ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的9_ n.目的10_ n.回答，答复，回信11_ n.恩惠，照顾12_ adj.严肃的；严重的13_ v.使整洁，整理14_ n.机会modest purpose reply favour serious tidy opportunity用准用活单词
2、拼写/单句语法填空1The _(目的)of the article is to draw public attention to the problem.2John remained _(谦虚的，谦逊的)about the amazing outcome of his discovery.3 2019 全 国 卷 In the cafe,_(顾 客)will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that is created for them.42019全国卷If you are a teenager living in _(某些)pa
3、rts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program.5She is bound to do you a _(照顾)because she is warm-hearted.purpose modest customers certain favour 62019天津卷It would help shape a realistic and _(严肃的)attitude to life.72017全国卷I wish that you could grasp this _(机会)to learn traditional Chi
4、nese culture further.8My cellphone has many _(function),but I usually use it to call and send messages.serious opportunity functions拓展单词1._ n缺乏，不存在_ adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的2_ adj.成功的_ n成功_ vi.成功；vt.继承，接替3_ adv.自信地_ adj.自信的_ n信心；自信4_ adj.不礼貌的_ adv.不礼貌地_ adj.礼貌的absenceabsent successfulsuccesssucceed conf
5、identlyconfidentconfidence impoliteimpolitelypolite 5_ n道歉，致歉_ v道歉6_ v打断_ n打扰，打断7_ v想象_ adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的_ adj.富有想象力的_ n想象力；创造力8_ adj.预先的，在前的；n.前进；v.前进；提前_ adj.先进的；高级的apologyapologise interruptinterruption imagineimaginaryimaginativeimagination advanceadvanced用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom used to be _ about his fu
6、ture.He once said _ that he would go to a key college.But his _ was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)2He _ his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very _.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _.(success)3She _ to the teacher for her b
7、eing late,and he accepted her _.(apologize)4Smith is a writer with great _.He has written several _ novels.We all _ him as a talented writer.(imagine)confidentconfidentlyconfidence succeededsuccessfulsuccess apologizedapology imaginationimaginaryimagine阅读单词1.acquaintance n _2anniversary n._3awkward
8、adj._4circumstance n._5coincidence n._6contradict v._7define v._8divorce n._9genuine adj._10haircut n._熟人周年纪念日尴尬的情形，情况巧合反驳解释，给下定义离婚，离异纯粹的，真正的，真实的发型，发式11immigration n._12.mature adj._13messy adj._14obligation n._15pregnant adj._16reception n._17saleswoman n._18sigh v._19tease v._20violate v._21visa n
9、._22yawn v._移民成熟的棘手的，难办的责任；义务怀孕的欢迎会；招待会女推销员，女销售员叹气，叹息 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯签证打呵欠联想维空间1.后缀-ious 形容词荟萃cautious 谨慎的curious 好奇的obvious 明显的ambitious 有抱负的various 多种多样的2.后缀-ence 名词集锦confidence 信心reference 参考；查阅consequence 结果convenience 便利coincidence 巧合3.前缀 im-形容词大团圆impolite 不礼貌的impossible 不可能的impatient 不耐烦的imm
10、oral 不道德的imperfect 不完美的(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 省去，删去；漏掉2_ 带头，领先3_ 把目光从移开4_ 炫耀5_ 除此之外，另外6_ 了解(到)；找出(信息)leave outtake the leadlook away fromshow offin additionfind out 7_对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8_ 使某人高兴/振作起来9_ 想起，回忆起10_ 因此，结果11_ 对小心/谨慎12_ 知道；意识到(be)nervous aboutcheer sb.upthink ofas a consequencebe cautious about(be)
11、aware of用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Im making a fool of myself trying to _ before an expert like you.2She _ her computer and smiled at me.3He _ very important information in his report.That was why he was criticized by his boss.4On one hand,people should _ the importance of protecting the ocean.5He withdrew from p
12、olitical life and _ he was soon forgotten.show off looked away fromleft outbe aware ofas a consequence6Mountain climbing must be very tiring,_，you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.7When I meet with difficulties,her eyes will encourage me and help _ me _.8I _ the happy time we spent toget
13、her every time I go back to my hometown.in additioncheerup think of联想维空间1.“v.off”短语集释show off 炫耀back off 放弃，后退break off 中止，中断call off 取消；停止进行cool off冷却，(使)冷静下来clear off 消除；溜掉2.“原因、结果”短语串记as a consequence(of)因此，结果as a result(of)作为的结果result in/from 导致/起因于on account of 由于because of 因为lead to 导致(三)精彩写句式
14、背原句明句式学仿写 1.Talk to a man about himself,and he will speak to you for hours!和 一 个 人 谈 论 他 自己，他会和你说上几个小时。本句属于“祈使句and陈 述 句”句型。1.当你完成它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你。_，and Ill pick you up at your work place.Call me when you get it through 2.Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她 的“座 右 铭”是
15、“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”every time此 处 为 连词，引导时间 状 语 从句。2.每当我看到这张图片，我就想起我在偏远山村的那些日子。_，I think of my days in the remote mountain village.3.It is estimated that80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计 80%的英语会话是闲聊。it 作 形 式主语，真正主 语 为 后面 that 引导的从句。3.2017北京卷众所周知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，有许多景点。_ the Yangtze River is th
16、e longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.Every time I see the pictureIts widely known that第一板块|重点单词突破1lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏 佳句背诵：They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。(1)for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的；
17、缺乏的be lacking in 缺少巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空Though _(lack)money,his parents managed to send him to a university.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ lack of space.2019全国卷This is what motivation or the lack _ it can do.lacking for of 能力提升 一句多译 他在学习上信心不足，这就是他不能取得进步的原因。He _，which a
18、ccounts for why he makes little progress._ accounts for why he makes little progress.(分词作主语)lacks confidence in his studyLacking confidence in his study2absence n缺席；不在某处 佳句背诵：In the absence of my brother,I would like to thank all concerned on behalf of him.在我弟弟不在的时候，我代表他谢谢所有相关的人士。(1)in the absence o
19、f sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absent from.不参加；缺席巧学巧练 2 基础练习 单句语法填空It was his _(absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.2017全国卷Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were _(absence)能力提升 一句多译 我因没有参加这项活动写信向你道歉。I am writing to
20、 apologize to you _.(absent)I am writing to make an apology to you _.(absence)absence absent for being absent from the activityfor my absence from the activity3advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前；n.前进；高升；预先 佳句背诵：2017全国卷书面表达Besides,I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the histor
21、y of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进be advanced to 被提拔为(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错This research has done much _(advance)our
22、understanding of language learning.Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most _(advance)science lab to you.He worked so well that he _(advance)to the position of manager.In the past ten years,we have made advance in the space technology._to advanceadvancedwas advanced advanceadvan
23、ces 能力提升 高考小作文2018全国卷书面表达如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。Id appreciate it if you let me know _.whether you are available or not in advance4apologize vi.道歉；辩白 佳句背诵：2016全国卷I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(1)apologize to sb.for(
24、doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉巧学巧练 4 基础练习 单句语法填空As far as Im concerned,you should apologize _ your mother as she does nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.I would appreciate it
25、if you could accept my _(apologize)and forgive me.能力提升 一句多译 老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made a suggestion that I should _ to you for failing to keep the appointment.My teacher _ me to _ to you for failing to keep the appointment.to apology apologize recommendedmake an apology5imagine v想象，设想 佳句背诵：全国卷I
26、often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。(1)imagine(sb./sb.s)doing sth.想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人(物)想象成imagine that/wh-从句想象(2)imagination n.想象力；创造力beyond imagination 超乎想象(3)imaginative adj.富有想象力的巧学巧练 5 基础练习 单句语法填空Sometimes,_(imagine)is more important than know
27、ledge during our studies.She imagined _(walk)into the office and handing in her resignation.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life,they are _(imagine)能力提升 单句写作我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never seen my grandmother but I always _.imagination walking imaginative imagine
28、 her as/to be a kind and gentle person第二板块|短语句式提能互动1in addition除此之外，另外 佳句背诵：2017全国卷书面表达In addition,many works will be displayed in the paper-cutting exhibition.此外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。(1)in additionbesides/furthermore/whats more另外，而且in addition tobesides/apart from/as well as除之外还(2)additional adj.额外的，附加的
29、巧学巧练 1 基础练习 用 in addition/in addition to 填空2019全国卷_，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.浙江卷书面表达_ reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.能力提升 一句多译 我不想去，再说我也太累了。I dont want to go;_，Im too tired.I dont want to go;Im
30、 too tired _.In additionIn addition tobesides/in addition as well2leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑 一词多义 写出下列句中leave out的含义You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting._No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number._All the others seemed to know each oth
31、er and I began to feel left out._We left out the possibility of his coming to the party._省去，删去漏掉忽视不考虑leave for 动身去leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后leave sb.alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leave sth.aside 不予考虑，搁在一边巧学巧练2用leave相关短语填空2019天津卷By opening a novel,I can _ my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world wher
32、e I am now a new character.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Einstein liked Rosss paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.The film star has asked to be _ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.leave be
33、hindleft outleft asideleft alone3句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句In fact,she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication,and as a consequence,she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。(1)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：each time 每当的时候the序数词time 第次the瞬
34、间名词(moment/minute/instant)next time 下次(2)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately，constantly引导状语从句，意为“一就”巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句改错The next time when you feel the urge to spread the latest news,think about why you want to gossip._They rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help._ 去掉 when去掉 on能力提升 单句写作_(
35、每次他到家)at the end of the day,wed greet him at the door._(下次你来北京),be sure to let me know in advance._(他第一次来到那个城市),he decided to settle there.You are welcome to come back _(你什么时候想回来)Every time he arrived homeNext time you come to BeijingThe first time he came to the cityany time you want to基础达标题组.单句语法填
36、空1We cant imagine her _(succeed)in the College Entrance Examination,for she has never been to school.2He was _(absence)from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.3Maria would not go to the party,as she had no fine dress,no jewelry to show _.42020淄博模拟You made careful preparatio
37、ns _ advance and tried your best,so there is nothing to regret.5The problem of global warming is serious._ a consequence,the sea levels have risen a little.succeeding absent off in As 6The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been more _(succeed)72019浙江卷However,
38、when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and _(apologize).8There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had _(interrupt)me that evening.92020潍坊模拟We may meet all kinds of challenges in the future,but we should be _(confidence)to ourselves.
39、10Im cautious _ what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.successful apologized interrupted confident about.单句改错1In addition study,parents should pay attention to the emotion and character of the children._2Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious._3We
40、 need to remind ourselves of their pains every time when we waste our parents money._4Everyone will have a opportunity to go to college._5The headteacher told the kids it was polite to make an apology with others for their mistake._62016全国卷Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Anto
41、nio to help with their children，she polite refused._addition 后加 toseriousseriously去掉 whenaanwithtopolitepolitely能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If a person 1._(lack)the confidence to talk to strangers,he/she will be nervous 2._ it.Here are a few ideas 3._(help)him/her.lacks about to hel
42、p“First,think of interesting things and avoid talking about some serious topics”.In 4._(add),be a good listener.When you talk with others,it is impolite 5._(sigh)and yawn.Remember this:talk to a man about himself 6._ he will speak to you for 7._(hour).Last but not least,if a person goes to 8._ socia
43、l occasion in another country,remember that social rules can be different.If a person follows these tips,he/she will talk to others 9._(confidence).He/She will never avoid 10._(talk)to someone he/she recognises.addition to sighand hours a confidently talking.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文apologise，advanced，imagine，
44、in advance，show off，lack of，every time，in ones absence1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)经理要求我们提前完成任务以炫耀他的工作能力。The manager required us to finish the task _ to _ his ability to work.因为缺少先进的设备，我们没有按时完成任务，他要求我们为此向他道歉。Because of(a)_ equipment,we didnt finish it on time,and he demanded we should _ to him for it.in adv
45、anceshow offlack of advancedapologise 你可以想象当时我有多生气。You could _ how angry I was at that time.每次我记起这件事，我仍然很生气。_ I remember it,I still get annoyed.我们不得不服从他，但是有时候在他不在时我们会抱怨。We had to obey him,but we sometimes complained _.他被认为是一个不受欢迎的经理。_ an unpopular manager.imagineEvery timein his absenceHe is believe
46、d to be2升级平淡句(1)用“介词关系代词”把句改写成定语从句(2)用“Itbe过去分词that.”句型改写句Because of(a)lack of advanced equipment,we didnt finish it on time,for which he demanded we should apologise to him.It is believed that he is an unpopular manager.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but,although,in a word)The manager required us to finish t
47、he task in advance to show off his ability to work.But because of(a)lack of advanced equipment,we didnt finish it on time,for which he demanded we should apologise to him.You could imagine how angry I was at that time.Every time I remember it,I still get annoyed.Although we had to obey him,we sometimes complained in his absence.In a word,it is believed that he is an unpopular manager.