1、云南省丽江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第1卷（选择题，共100分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman like about the movie?A. The story. B. The acting. C. The music.2. Who will arrive at the speakers home in about an hour?A.
2、The gardener. B. The womans mother. C. The swimming coach.3. What did the woman do this morning?A. She walked her dog.B. She spoke with Mrs. SmithC. She watered her neighbors plant.4. How much weight does the woman still want to lose?A. 10 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 30 pounds.5. What are the speakers
3、mainly talking about?A. A theme park. B. A film. C. A performance.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which plants does the man see over in the comer?A. Strawberries. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots.7. What is the
4、womans plan for her garden?A. To add more vegetables.B. To grow only wild vegetables.C. To grow vegetables instead of buying them.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the mans wife work?A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At an art center.9. What kind of flowers does the man order?A. Colorful ones. B. Sma
5、ll ones. C. Large ones.10. When will the flowers be delivered?A. On Monday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What comes with the Samsung mobile phone?A. A cover. B. A smart pen. C. A pair of headphones.12. How much does the Samsung mobile phone alone cost?A. $ 200 B. $ 280 C. $ 300.1
6、3. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Store clerk and customer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is Lake Como located?A. In southern Italy. B. In northern Italy C. In southern Switzerland.15. What does the man probably think about spending his vacation at Lake
7、Como?A. It will be too cold. B. It will be too crowed. C. It will be too expensive.16. Which activity does the man especially want to do?A. Go on a boat ride. B. Eat at restaurants. C. Take phones of villages.17. What does the woman think is more enjoyable?A. Meet famous people. B. Visiting differen
8、t islands. C. Eating at local restaurants.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did people create the smartwatch according to the speaker?A. In 2000. B. In 2015. C. In 2016.19. How much can a nice smartwatch cost up to in the U.S.?A. $ 100. B. $ 200. C. $ 400.20. What do children mostly use smartphones as in C
9、hina?A. A watch and a map. B. A watch and a phone. C. A watch and a music player.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?What is a Hoverboar
10、d?A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. Its electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.How Does a Hoverboard Work?The device may have many designs, but
11、the mechanism itself isnt complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains:Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their di
12、rection.Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data your speed, tilt, etc. and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust thei
13、r speed.All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. Youve probably seen kids riding one around the house. Theyre a phenomenon and eve
14、rybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where is a hoverboard legal?Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in aca
15、demic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas including your yard are free of these restrictions.1. The logic board of a hoverbo
16、ard can _.A. store electricityB. power the wheelsC. send information to the ridersD. receive data and give command2. According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used _.A. on campusB. in parksC. on bike pathsD. in shopping malls3. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To evaluate a gifts qual
17、ity.B. To recommend a gift choice.C. To compare new hoverboard models.D. To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一则推荐类的广告。文章主要介绍了悬滑板（平衡车）的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Logic board 部分中的It processes data your speed, tilt, etc. and sends information to the motors. This unit contr
18、ols the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.可知，它处理数据你的速度、倾斜度等并将信息发送给电动机。这个装置控制着滑板的力量，所以骑手们可以调整他们的速度。由此我们可以判断logic board可以接收数据，并发出指令。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions an
19、d public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations.可知，目前，一些地方禁止16岁以下的人使用这些设备，学术机构和公共场所也禁止使用悬滑板（平衡车），比如校园建筑、公园、购物中心和地铁站。选项A校园，B公园，D购物中心都被排除。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的If youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboar
20、d?可知，如果你想给你的孩子买礼物，为什么不紧跟潮流，买最好的悬滑板（平衡车）呢？由此可知，这篇文章是帮大家推荐一款给孩子的礼物。故选B项。【点睛】解目的意图类的推理判断题，一般是结合首段或者末段，就可以找到文章的目的意图。如第3小题，问文章的目的是什么，我们结合第一段中的If youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?可知，如果你想给你的孩子买礼物，为什么不紧跟潮流，买最好的悬滑板（平衡车）呢？由此可知，这篇文章是帮大家推荐
21、一款给孩子的礼物。故选B项。BYesterday, the head of the US federal public health agency said its on its highest warning level of the outbreak of Ebola in West Africa. More than 930 people are thought to have died from the virus so far in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea and Nigeria.Ebola can be deadly in up to 90% o
22、f cases, depending on the type. The virus is spread through direct contact with body fluids from an infected person. There is currently no known cure or vaccine for the virus.The reason why the market hasnt produced a drug to battle Ebola is that there are not many people who die from this disease.
23、In the history of this disease, there have been probably fewer than 3,000 known deaths since 1976, among which only one was not in Africa. Besides, most drug companies are interested in drugs that will treat millions of people since it costs hundreds of millions of dollars to develop a drug. However
24、, the U.S. government got interested in this because of its concerns about whether Ebola could actually end up as a terrorist agent. The government think it would be better if they develop some drugs in their back pocket, should somebody try to use this virus to attack people.Although there hasnt be
25、en an effective cure for Ebola, at present there are three different methods to treating this disease. The first is very similar to other anti-viral drugs that are already at the market and this approach is being developed by a company called BioCryst Pharmaceuticals. The second one uses a completel
26、y different method, and it uses genetic material that can actually block the viruses own genetic material. This is a kind of far out idea and its being developed by a Canadian company called Tekmira. And the third is a cocktail treatment of antibodies. This was the drug given to the two sick America
27、ns. And it now also has been given to a Spanish minister who got sick while in West Africa.At the current trend, within another few weeks, there will have been more cases in this outbreak than in all previous recognized outbreaks of Ebola put together. The governments in several countries have now i
28、ntroduced a number of measures aimed at preventing the spread of the virus.4. Why is American government interested in developing a cure for Ebola?A. Because they believe it can bring good profits.B. Because they foresee Ebola may spread in the U. S.C. Because they think it can help millions of peop
29、le.D. Because they find Ebola might be used as a terrorist tool.5. Which of the following ways probably spreads Ebola virus?A. Hugging.B. Kissing on the face.C. Talking to a patient.D. Sharing injection needles.6. The technology of genetic project is applied in _.A. the treatment of TekmiraB. the ne
30、w vaccine for the virusC. the cocktail treatment of antibodiesD. the drugs produced by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals7. What will the author probably present in the following paragraph?A. The cases of former Ebola outbreaks.B. The importance of preventing Ebola.C. The action taken by some governments.D. M
31、ore examples of future outbreaks.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。昨天，美国联邦公共卫生机构负责人表示，西非埃博拉病毒爆发已进入最高警戒级别。到目前为止，塞拉利昂、利比里亚、几内亚和尼日利亚已有930多人死于该病毒。文章主要介绍了埃博拉病毒的传播方式、历史以及目前的一些治疗方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the U.S. government got interested in this because of its concerns about whether Ebola could act
32、ually end up as a terrorist agent.”可知然而，美国政府对此感兴趣，因为它担心埃博拉最终会成为恐怖分子的代理工具。由此可知，美国政府对开发治疗埃博拉病毒的方法感兴趣，是因为他们发现埃博拉病毒可能会被用作恐怖分子的工具。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The virus is spread through direct contact with body fluids from an infected person.”可知该病毒通过直接接触感染者的体液传播。由此可知，D选项“共用注射针头”可能是传播埃博拉病毒的方式。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根
33、据倒数第二段中“The second one uses a completely different method, and it uses genetic material that can actually block the viruses own genetic material. This is a kind of far out idea and its being developed by a Canadian company called Tekmira.”可知第二种使用的是完全不同的方法，它使用的是可以真正阻断病毒自身遗传物质的基因物质。这是一个很遥远的想法，它是由一家名为T
34、ekmira的加拿大公司开发的。由此可知，Tekmira的治疗方式中应用了基因工程技术。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The governments in several countries have now introduced a number of measures aimed at preventing the spread of the virus.”可知一些国家的政府现在已经采取了一些措施，旨在防止病毒的传播。由此可推知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会提到一些政府采取的行动。故选C。CThe baobab tree is sometimes called “the
35、Tree of Life. Baobabs grow in Africa and Australia. They are the most famous trees in Africa. Baobabs have very thick, wide trunks （树干）.Often the trunks have large empty spaces inside.In South Africa, one famous tree had a hole so large that someone built a bar inside it. People could sit inside and
36、 order drinks. That tree was known as the Sunland Baobab. It was more than 1,000 years old. It was the biggest baobab in Africa. But in 2017 it fell down. In 2016, another famous baobab fell down and died. It was called the Chapman tree in Botswana.A recent study shows that the problem is widespread
37、. Adrian Patrut and his team started studying the baobabs in 2005.The team found bad news. In the past 12 years, “nine of the thirteen oldest and five of the six largest have died,” the report found. Sometimes parts of the tree didnt die. But the “oldest parts” did.Experts arent sure what is causing
38、 the baobabs to die. They think it may be related to climate change. But more research is needed to prove it.The largest trees need more water and food than smaller baobabs. Patrut thinks that is what puts them at greater danger. More heat and less rainfall could have a big influence on the trees.In
39、 Zimbabwe a fungus（真菌）turns baobabs black before they die. But Patruts study didnt find signs of a widespread disease. No matter the cause, the loss is huge.Baobabs are amazing. They are a major food source for people. The trees grow white flowers that open at night. Bats spread the pollen（花粉）and he
40、lp the trees grow fruit. Their white fruit is called monkey bread. People use it as food and to make cool drinks. People make paper, cloth, and even drugs from baobab bark（树皮）.8. What do we know about the Sunland Baobab?A. It was the biggest baobab in Australia.B. It was the oldest tree in the world
41、.C. It fell down in 2016 in Botswana.D. It once had a bar inside it9. What did Patruts study find?A. More baobabs are dying,B. Old baobabs are going to disappear.C. Trees worldwide have common problems.D. Trees living environment is getting worse.10. As for whats killing baobabs, experts _A. are cer
42、tain human activities put them in dangerB. are sure it is because of climate changeC. have proved disease is the main causeD. need to carry out more studies11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The great uses of baobab treesB. The danger of losing baobab trees.C. How baobab trees help o
43、ther plantsD. The importance of protecting the environment.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现许多猴面包树正在死亡，但其死亡原因还不能确定。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In South Africa, one famous tree had a hole so large that someone built a bar inside it. People could sit inside and order drinks. That tree was kn
44、own as the Sunland Baobab.(在南非，一棵著名的树有一个大洞，以至于有人在里面建了一个酒吧。人们可以坐在里面点饮料。那棵树被称为桑兰猴面包树。)”可知，桑兰猴面包树里面曾经有个酒吧。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Adrian Patrut and his team started studying the baobabs in 2005.The team found bad news. In the past 12 years, “nine of the thirteen oldest and five of the six largest have
45、died,” the report found. (Adrian Patrut和他的团队从2005年开始研究猴面包树。研究小组发现了坏消息。报告发现，在过去的12年里，“年龄最大的13棵中有9棵死亡，最大的6棵中有5棵死亡”。)”可知，Patrut研究发现更多的猴面包树正在死亡。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Experts arent sure what is causing the baobabs to die. They think it may be related to climate change. But more research is needed to p
46、rove it. (专家们还不确定猴面包树死亡的原因。他们认为这可能与气候变化有关。但是需要更多的研究来证明这一点。)”可知，猴面包树死亡的原因，专家需要开展更多的研究。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“People use it as food and to make cool drinks. People make paper, cloth, and even drugs from baobab bark（树皮）.(人们用它作为食物和制作冷饮。人们用猴面包树树皮造纸、织布，甚至制造药物。)”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍猴面包树的巨大用处。故选A。DMore and mor
47、e shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid aggressive salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, however, there are some itemslike clothesthat customers prefer to examine before buying. In light of this, two companies are Ending ways
48、to modernize stores and bridge the gap between online and in-store retail.Hointer, a software company that also sells designer jeans, has created a fast and painless shopping experience for its customers. Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans hanging down from
49、bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and activate the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots search for the desired jeans and deliver them through a chute to the dressing room in about 3
50、0 seconds. Immediately after unwanted pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox”, they disappear from the list in the app.Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe of a credit card. And a salesperson is optional. This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their goal:
51、developing technology that supports a retail revolution.Mens clothing retailer Bonobos has come up with a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is in fact an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of stores called Guide shops. Shoppers make an appointment online before a
52、rriving at a Guideship, where they receive one-on-one attention from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited stocks, shoppers arent able to take home the clothes they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be delivered to custom
53、ers in one or two days. Following the purchase, the Bonobos customer service database keeps a record of each shoppers size, making future online purchases easier.While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guide shops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing in common: giving clo
54、thing retailers a new look for the 21st century.12. The two companies are finding ways to modernize their stores because _.A. online shopping is losing its popularityB. in-store retail makes higher profitsC. peoples demand for in-store shopping still existsD. store sales keep declining without high
55、technology13. What do we know about Hointer?A Its a software company as well as a jean producer.B. Shoppers can turn to a salesperson when necessary in Hointer.C. The Hointer app makes clothes shopping more time-consuming.D. Shoppers are welcomed by German-made robots in Hointer.14. If a man wants t
56、o buy clothes in Bonobos, it is incorrect that _.A. he needs to make an appointment online in advanceB. he has to make online purchases in the storeC. he should help create the customer service databaseD. he can receive one-on-one attention from a guide15. Which might be the best title for this pass
57、age?A. High Technology in StoresB. Advantages of In-store ShoppingC. Competition between Two CompaniesD. New Experience of Shopping for Clothes【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了满足人们去店内购物的需求，Hointer和Bonobos Guide正在寻找使其门店现代化的方法。同时介绍了他们各自不同的购物体验流程，Hointer注重便利性，而Bonobos Guide商店注重客户服务，他们所做的
58、两项努力都有一个共同点：给服装零售商以21世纪的新面貌。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In spite of online convenience, however, there are some itemslike clothesthat customers prefer to examine before buying. In light of this, two companies are Ending ways to modernize stores and bridge the gap between online and in-store retail.”可知然而，尽管网
59、上购物很方便，但有些商品，比如衣服，顾客更喜欢在购买前先检查一下。有鉴于此，两家公司正在结束对商店进行现代化改造，缩小在线零售和实体店零售之间的差距。由此可知，由于人们去店内购物的需求仍然存在，这两家公司正在寻找使其门店现代化的方法。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe of a credit card. And a salesperson is optional.”可知在Hointer购物是用信用卡刷卡的。售货员是可供选择的。由此可推知，在Hointer购物的顾客可以在需要的时候向售货员求助。故选
60、B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shoppers make an appointment online before arriving at a Guideship, where they receive one-on-one attention from a fitting guide.(顾客在到达Guideship之前，先在网上预约，在那里会得到试衣导购的一对一服务)”可知A选项“他需要提前在网上预约”和D选项“他可以接受一对一的指导”正确；以及后文中“But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leav
61、e, after which the items will be delivered to customers in one or two days.(但导购会帮助购物者在离开前进行网上购物，之后一两天内商品就会送到顾客手中)”可知B选项“他必须在商店里网购”正确，由此可知，如果一个男人想在Bonobos买衣服，C选项“他应该帮助创建客户服务数据库”是不正确的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guide shops focus on customer service. But both
62、efforts have one thing in common: giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.( Hointer注重便利性，而Bonobos Guide商店注重客户服务。但这两项努力都有一个共同点：给服装零售商以21世纪的新面貌)”结合文章主要说明了为了满足人们去店内购物的需求，Hointer和Bonobos Guide正在寻找使其门店现代化的方法。同时介绍了他们各自不同的购物体验流程，Hointer注重便利性，而Bonobos Guide商店注重客户服务，他们所做的两项努力都有一个共同点：给服装零售商以
63、21世纪的新面貌。由此可知，D选项“买衣服的新体验”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do You Have the Time? In English，this question has two different meanings. The first one is Do you know what time it is? While commonly，this is less frequently used than the simpler quest
64、ion with the same meaning What time is it? The other is Do you have the time（e.g.to do this or that）? This is a very commonly asked question，whether in American，British，or Australian English. I think the response I dont have the time is most commonly used year after year._16_Think about how often yo
65、u（and I）have used this as an explanation of why we couldnt do something，take on a new task，help someone，visit someone，etc. Sometimes its a statement of fact，and sometimes its just an excuse._17_However，deep down we each have a pretty clean idea of the difference. In practical terns，the lack of avail
66、able time seems to be and often is a true reason for why we cannot take something on._18_just dont have the time is too often an escape. Once we get to a certain age，when we are generally considered to be grown-ups，we are expected to have developed time management skills. In many instances，I dont ha
67、ve the time has the same meaning as I am not willing to make the time. Sure，were all busy，but in the end，its a matter of which is more important. _19_It doesnt grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops. You make the time as well as most of the related decisions about what is important._20_ I
68、f you dont decide on the use of your time，the decision will be taken away from you. Its really up to us to decide on how to balance and manage time，and thats a challenge.A. No one gives you the time.B. After all，its so convenient as an excuse.C. The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions
69、.D. The distinction here between them is blurry（模糊不清的）and subjective.E. Actually if we try to rearrange our time，or make a sacrifice，we can make it.F. But it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.G. Be aware its the worlds most common excuse，whether you speak it out or not
70、【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了了要合理安排自己的时间，去实现自己的目标。【16题详解】根据上文 I think the response “I dont have the time” is most commonly used year after year.” 可知我认为 “我没有时间” 的回答逐年被广泛使用。B. After all，its so convenient as an excuse.毕竟，这是个很方便的借口。符合文意，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文However，deep down we each h
71、ave a pretty clean idea of the difference.可知然而，在内心深处我们每个人对它们的不同都有很清楚的认识。D. The distinction here between them is blurry（模糊不清的）and subjective. 它们之间的区别是模糊且主观的。符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文just dont have the time is too often an escape.可知，“我没有时间”常常被当作逃避的借口。G. Be aware its the worlds most common excuse，whether yo
72、u speak it out or not，不管你说出与否，你都要清楚它是世界上最常用的借口。符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文It doesnt grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops.可知时间并不会从树上长出来或者像雨水一样从天而降。A. No one gives you the time. 没人给你时间。符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文If you dont decide on the use of your time，the decision will be taken away from you. 可知如果你不
73、决定如何利用你的时间，这个决定将会被剥夺。C. The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions. 关键是你依靠什么标准来做决定。符合文意，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The driver, Zhang Sai, wandered outside an apartment in Wuhan, the central Chinese cit
74、y at the heart of the coronavirus outbreak. He had been _21_not to take food to customers doors in order to _22_the risk of infection.But the woman on the phone was begging, he recalled. The food was for her mother, who couldnt go down to meet him. _23_, Mr. Zhang gave in. He would drop _24_the orde
75、r and leave away. As he placed the bag on the floor, Mr. Zhang said, the door opened. _25_, he rushed away. Without thinking, he jabbed（戳）the elevator button with his _26_, touching a surface he feared could transmit the virus and _27_back to his delivery station with one finger held above, careful
76、not to touch the rest of his hand.For many in China, delivery drivers like Mr. Zhang are the only _28_to the outside world. Once they are _29_but they are now being praised as heroes. Throughout China, _30_760 million people almost a tenth of the worlds population - face some form of residential loc
77、kdown which are particularly _31_in Wuhan, where the virus have resulted _32_most of the 11 million residents in their homes.But people still have to eat, _33_is why Mr. Zhang and lots of delivery drivers find themselves on the street each day. As Wuhan and the rest of the China trapped inside, they
78、 have become the countrys vital _34_, keeping fresh meat, vegetables and other supplies flowing to those who need them. It is hard and _35_work, because the majority of death has been in Wuhan. Mr. Zhang, who works for Hema, a supermarket china owned by the tech giant Alibaba, crosses the city _36_w
79、ith the face masks that his company supplies each morning.The epidemic has brought some _37_bright spot. Before, Mr. Zhang said, he sometimes ran red lights during rush hour in order to meet his delivery goals. Now, customers _38_open the door or avoid eye contact. The streets are empty _39_He has n
80、o problem getting around. After the outbreak, everyone said _40_to you.21. A. commandedB. suggestedC. askedD. questioned22. A. keepB. increaseC. concernD. decrease23. A. FortunatelyB. EvidentlyC. EventuallyD. Frequently24. A. outB. fromC. offD. in on25. A. ThreatenedB. FrightenedC. BrightenedD. Exci
81、ted26. A. handB. footC. backD. finger27. A. speededB. slowedC. walkedD. went28. A. hopeB. connectionC. joyD. comfort29. A. admiredB. devotedC. awardedD. ignored30. A. at lastB. at mostC. as leastD. at first31. A. seriousB. strictC. worthyD. anxious32. A. inB. fromC. ofD. to33. A. thatB. whichC. itD.
82、 this34. A. transportationB. toolC. bridgeD. station35. A. meaningfulB. valuableC. boringD. dangerous36. A. livedB. stayedC. equippedD. took37. A. usualB. unrealC. unexpectedD. unbelievable38. A. oftenB. occasionallyC. graduallyD. seldom39. A. as well asB. alsoC. as wellD. either40. A. hello B. good
83、bye C. thankD. nice【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述武汉封城，大部分人只能困守在家中，等待疫情结束。然而外卖员们面对着极大的被感染的风险，马不停蹄地奔波在被封锁的城市里，维持着城市的运转，为这场与疫情的战斗作出了他们的贡献。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少感染的风险，他得到的命令是不得将食物送到顾客的家门口。A. co
84、mmanded命令；B. suggested建议；C. asked要求；D. questioned询问。根据句中的被动语态及下文“not to take food to customers doors”可知，这里指外卖人员所接到的命令。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少感染的风险，他得到的命令是不得将食物送到顾客的家门口。A. keep保存；B. increase增加；C. concern关心；D. decrease减少。不得将食物送到顾客的家门口其目的是减少感染的风险。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，张先生让步了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B
85、. Evidently明显地；C. Eventually最终；D. Frequently经常地。根据“But the woman on the phone was begging, he recalled. The food was for her mother, who couldnt go down to meet him.”可知，电话中的女士恳求他上去，因为食物是给她母亲买的且无法下楼见他，所以最终张赛让步了，同意将食物送上楼。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想把订单一放下就走了。A. drop out退学；B. drop from从中去除；C. drop off离开；D
86、. drop in on顺道拜访。根据语境可知，他把订单一放下就马上离开了。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门开了。他吓得跑开了。A. Threatened受威胁的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Brightened高兴的；D. Excited激动的。当他把袋子放在地上时，门开了。他吓了一跳，冲了出去。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不加思索地用手指按了一下电梯按钮。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. back后背；D. finger手指。根据常识可知，是用手指按电梯按钮。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不假思索地用手指戳了一下电
87、梯按钮，碰了碰一个他担心会传播病毒的地方，然后把一根手指高高举起，小心翼翼地迅速回到了送货站。A. speeded加速；B. slowed减速；C. walked行走；D. went去。speed back to加快速度返回到某地。因为担心被感染，所以加快速度返回到送货站。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多中国人来说，像张先生这样的送货骑手是他们与外部世界的唯一联系。A. hope希望；B. connection连接；C. joy喜悦；D. comfort安慰。因为封锁，所以送货骑手成了关闭在家的人与外界的唯一联系。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾经被忽视
88、，但现在却被誉为英雄。A. admired崇拜；B. devoted致力于；C. awarded授予；D. ignored忽视。根据转折“but they are now being praised as heroes.”可知，送货骑手曾经被人们所忽视。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在中国各地，至少7.6亿人几乎是世界人口的十分之一面临某种形式的小区封锁。A. at last最终；B. at most至多；C. as least至少；D. at first起初。因为疫情，所以至少有7.6亿人中国人的住宅区被封锁。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中武汉尤为严
89、重，那里1100万居民中的大多数都是在家中感染了病毒。A. serious严重的；B. strict严格的；C. worthy有价值的；D. anxious焦急地。根据“where the virus have resulted _12_most of the 11 million residents in their homes.”可知，武汉疫情最为严重。故选A。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中武汉尤为严重，那里1100万居民中的大多数都因为病毒而闭门不出。A. in里面；B. from来自；C. of关于；D. to对于。result in导致。病毒已导致1100万居民中的大部分
90、居住在家中。故选A。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但人们还是要吃饭，这就是为什么张先生和许多送货骑手每天都在街头忙碌的原因。这里考查非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于武汉和中国其他地区的人们被困在家里，他们已成为中国重要的运输系统，使新鲜肉类、蔬菜和其他供应品源源不断地流向那些需要的人。A. transportation运输；B. tool工具；C. bridge桥；D. station火车站。送货骑手已成为最重要的运输系统。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰
91、苦而危险的工作，因为大部分死亡都发生在武汉。A. meaningful有意义的；B. valuable有价值的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“because the majority of death has been in Wuhan.”可知，这项工作是危险的。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张赛为科技巨头阿里巴巴旗下的连锁超市盒马鲜生工作，每天早上配备公司提供的口罩在城市中穿梭。A. lived生活；B. stayed呆；C. equipped装备；D. took带走。equip with配备。这里指公司为送货骑手配备口罩。故选C。【37
92、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫情带来了一些意想不到的亮点。A. usual通常的；B. unreal不真实的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文内容可知，这是疫情所带来的意想不到的亮点。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，顾客很少开门或避免眼神接触。A. often常常；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. seldom很少。因为害怕病毒传染，所以顾客很少开门并避免眼神接触。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：街道上也空荡荡的。A. as well as也；B. a
93、lso也；C. as well也；D. either或者。as well在句中作状语,常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，每个人都说谢谢。A. hello问候；B. goodbye再见；C. thank感谢；D. nice好的。送货骑手在疫情期间为保障人们的正常生活做出了巨大贡献，每个人都对他们的付出表示感谢。故选C。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。
94、We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight whistleblowers who tried _41_ (warn) fellow medics of _42_novel coronavirus, when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _43_ (confirm) in a statement released on _44_ (it) off
95、icial Weibo account. Li Wenliang was _45_ (fortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _46_the disease, the statement read, _47_ (add) “ He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate(使苏醒)were unsuccessful.”“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away.”
96、 the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, Chinas version of Twitter. We deeply regret his _48_ (die).Dr. Li is a hero, _49_will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the doctors and _50_ (nurse) fighting on the front line.【答案】41. to warn 42. the 43. confirmed 44. its 45. unfortunate
97、ly 46. against 47. adding 48. death 49. who 50. nurses【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在抗击新冠肺炎中牺牲的李文亮医生。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这种新型冠状病毒首次在武汉出现时，曾试图警告医护人员的八名“举报人”之一李文亮医生于周五早间去世。结合句意表示“试图做某事” 短语为try to do sth.。故填to warn。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处“novel coronavirus”是专有名词，普通名词构成的专有名词前需要加定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：武汉市中心医院官方微博公
98、众号上发布声明证实。根据句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填confirmed。【44题详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是指武汉市中心医院在“它的”官方微博公众号上发布声明证实，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰后文名词短语Weibo account。故填its。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”此处修饰动词infected，应使用副词unfortunately，作状语。故填unfortunately。【46题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合
99、句意表示“抗击，与作斗争”短语为fight against。故填against。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我院眼科医生李文亮在抗击冠状病毒肺炎的战役中不幸感染冠状病毒，”声明中写到，还补充道：“2月7日凌晨2点58分，他在抢救无效后死亡。”分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语the statement构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词。故填adding。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我们对李医生的去世深表遗憾。上文his 为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故后接名词death。故填death。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李医生是一位英雄，他将永远活在我们心
100、中。根据句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hero，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：愿上天保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护士们。nurse为可数名词，根据前面的all the courageous doctors可知，此处使用nurse的复数形式。故填nurses。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
101、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均为一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容见答题卡）Dear teachers and classmates,Im glad to deliver a speech about our dream job. Different people have different ambitions. Some wishes to be teachers while others
102、 want to be writers and so on. I am to turn doctor.In my childhood, I was once taking to a hospital to visit a relative. Watching the patients suffering a lot, I realized that got rid of their diseases was my duty. Since then, I have decided to devote myself to the medical cause. I know what challen
103、ging a job it is. I have to spare some effort to enter into a university. Also, a strong body is must. I believe the famous saying: That there is a will, there is a way. Im sure I will success.Thats all. Thank you.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇演讲稿，主题是“我理想的工作”，“我”提到了理想的工作是医生，并表示会为此付出努力。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：我很高兴
104、能演讲我理想的工作。从后文内容来看，“我”是在分享“我”的梦想，要用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故将our改为my。2. 考查主谓一致。句意：有的人想当老师，而有的人则想成为作家等等。这里主语是some，指代some people，视为复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词也要用复数形式。故将wishes改为wish。3. 考查被动语态。句意：童年时，我曾被带去医院看望一个亲戚。分析句子可知，主语I在孩童时期，要去医院应该是被大人带去的，即I与take之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be taken，使用过去分词形式。故将taking改为taken。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到患者们遭受痛苦，我
105、意识到帮他们祛除病患就是我的职责。分析句子结构可知，that后是宾语从句，其中get rid of their diseases这一短语作主语，要用动名词形式。故将gets改为getting。5. 考查宾语从句。句意：我知道这个工作多么有挑战性。分析句子可知，know后的宾语从句是感叹句，challenging是形容词，此时要用how来引导，表示“多么”。故将what改为how。6. 考查固定短语。句意：我必须不遗余力考上大学。这里要用spare no efforts表示“不遗余力”，属于固定短语。故将some改为no。7. 考查动词用法。句意：我必须不遗余力考上大学。enter是及物动词，表
106、示“进入某地”不需要加其他介词。故去掉into。8. 考查冠词。句意：同样，强健的体魄也是必须的。分析句子可知，这里must作名词，表示“必须，必要条件”，泛指，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该加不定冠词a。故在is后加a。9. 考查状语从句。句意：我相信那句著名的话：有志者，事竟成。这里后句是主句，因为位置在前，应考虑前句是状语从句而非定语从句，显然是地点状语，要用where来引导。故将That改为Where。10. 考查动词。句意：我坚信我会成功的。分析句子可知，这里必须由情态动词+动词原形才能构成谓语部分，success要用动词形式。故将success改为succeed。第二节 书面
107、表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你受学生会委托，围绕从小事做起，共战疫情”这一 主题写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的2. 倡议的具体内容3. 发出倡议注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19ProposalDear friends,_We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.The Students UnionApril 1st, 2020【答案】ProposalDear friends,Over the past m
108、onths, COVID-19 has made its way around China, which had a strong effect on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all teachers and students had better do as follows.First, stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Besides, do wea
109、r protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.The Students UnionApril 1st, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题写一封倡议书。【详解】第一
110、步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议具体内容；3. 发出倡议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）make ones way;have an effect on;as follows;be beneficial to; as as possible; have a positive attitude to第三步：连词成句1.Over the past months, COVID-19 has made its way around China, whic
111、h had a strong effect on our life and study.2. In order to ease the serious condition, all teachers and students had better do as follows.3. First, stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others.4. Besides, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands a
112、s often as possible.5. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.6. We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end,
113、 At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand, On the other handSome, while others, as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus
114、, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Over the past months, COVID-19 has made its way around China, which had a strong effect on our life and study.和First, stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others.这两句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句。In order to ease the serious condition, all teachers and students had better do as follows.这句话运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
