1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1n建筑物；结构2vi.始于(某一历史时期)3vt.迁移；搬迁4adj.荒唐的；可笑的5adj.巨大的；庞大的答案：1.structure 2.date 3.remove 4.ridiculous5.enormous6vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁7adj.狭窄的8adj.有浓雾的9n场所，遗址，(建筑的)工地10v产生，发现11vt.容纳(乘客等)n容纳答案：6crash 7.narrow 8.foggy 9.site 10.generate11accommodate；accommodation12n建造；建设；建筑vt.建
2、造；建设13n诗；诗歌n诗人adj.诗歌的14adj.全球的n地球仪15adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的v冷冻adj.冷冻的答案：12.construction；construct 13.poem；poet；poetic 14.global；globe15freezing；freeze；frozen.短语记忆 重点短语1追溯到；起源于2阻止；阻碍3实现；变为现实4过着的生活5有意义；有道理答案：1.date from 2.hold back e true 4.live/lead a.life 5.make sense e back6回想起；恢复；重新流行7结束；终止8自始至终9在的建设过程中10算出；
3、解决答案：7.bring an end to8all the way 9.in the construction of 10.work out.练练不舍 重点句型1It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了 6 年的时间才建成，耗资 200 亿美元。解读：it 为形式主语，后面的不定式短语 to do sth.为真正的主语。仿写：走到火车站用了(我)十分钟。It ten minutes to walk to the train station.2Is it possible to see the relics now that
4、they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有再看到他们的可能吗？解读：Is it possible to do.？做有可能吗？仿写：我们有可能以前见过。we have met before.3The river，which is the third longest in the world，is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.这条河作为世界上的第三长河，是一个值得参观的非常美丽的地方。解读：表示“第二/三最”时用“the second/third最高级”。仿写：非洲是世界上第二大洲。Africain the wo
5、rld.4Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？解 读：本 句 采 用 的 句 型 是：特 殊 疑 问 词 do you think/believe/say/suggest.陈述句。do you think 作插入语。仿写：你认为体育为什么如此流行？do you thinkso popular?答案：1.took me 2.It is possible that 3.is the second largest continent 4.Why；sport is
6、date v始于(某一历史时期)；确定的年代；在上注明日期 n.日期；时代；约会【教材原句】Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(13681644).长城的大部分起源于明朝(13681644)。(1)out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date(up to now；so far)到目前为止up-to-date 最新式的，现代的set a date for 选定的日期go out for a date 出去约会Whats the date today？What date is it today?今天是几号？(2)date f
7、rom/back to 始于；追溯到That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.那层意义要追溯到爱迪生时代。All the photographs in this book，unless stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.这本书里的相片除非有说明，否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。The letter February 23.这封信的日期是二月二十三日。was datedShe often wears clothes that are right so she throws away those t
8、hat are.她经常穿着最时尚的衣服，所以就把那些过时的衣服扔掉。up to dateout of datedate from 和 date back to 常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。练一练 用 date 的相关词语完成下列小片段My interest in stamp collecting(1)my schooldays.Once I got a stamp of an old temple.According to an expert，the temple has a long history(2)the early Ta
9、ng Dynasty.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。我曾收集到一枚古庙的邮票。专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。答案：(1)dates back to/dates from(2)dating back to/dating fromaccommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；供给；使适应 vi.适应【教材原句】The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上
10、一半的人口可以在 5 个小时内飞抵这个飞机场，机场设计客容量为每年 80,000,000 人次。(1)accommodate sb.with sth.提供某人某物accommodate sth.to sth.使某物适合/迁就/迎合accommodate oneself to.使自己适应于(2)accommodation n.住处；膳食；(车、船、飞机等的)预定铺位；和解The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳 200 人。He will the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间将把他的
11、住宅给我使用。Wherever he goes，he can new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。accommodate me withaccommodate himself to表示“容纳”的词除了 accommodate 还有 hold，seat，admit等。练一练 指出下列各句中 accommodate 的意思(1)The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists.(2)You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation.(3)The bank will
12、accommodate him with a loan.(4)We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.答案：(1)容纳；接纳(2)使适应(3)提供(4)住所remove v迁移，搬迁；移开，搬开；除去，开除 n.移动，升级【教材原句】Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.一些古迹正在搬迁，一些正被放进博物馆里。remove sth.from sth.从移动/搬动/拿开remove ones clothes 脱下衣服remove fr
13、om sp.to sp.从某地搬到某地be removed from school 被开除，被勒令退学(2015高考新课标全国卷)When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.当两种办法都不能消除静态噪音时，我只能无助地坐着等待噪音消失。He his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的职务。The elections the government power.这次选举使得政府倒台。was remo
14、ved fromremovedfromnarrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的 v.(使)变窄(1)a narrow escape 死里逃生，险些遇险narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow down 缩小的范围(3)narrowly adv.勉强地，差一点儿；狭隘地Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小
15、他们间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。He had to in the strong light of the sun.在强烈的阳光下，他只得眯着眼睛。We missed hitting the other car.我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。narrow his eyesnarrowly练一练 单句语法填空(1)A woman had narrow escape yesterday when her car left the road.(2)The boy playing in the street (narrow)missed being knocked down by a speedi
16、ng car.(3)In order to widen the road they have (narrow)the pavement.答案：(1)a(2)narrowly(3)to narrowhold back 阻止；妨碍；抑制；扣留；隐瞒【教材原句】Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡
17、出平湖”的理想。hold on 等一等(别挂电话)，在困难中坚持hold down 压住；限制hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿hold ones high head 趾高气扬get/catch/take hold of 抓住hold on to 抓住不放；坚持(2015高考湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我非常想进去玩那些玩具，
18、但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。Ill for another few minutes if you like.如果你愿意的话，我就再等几分钟。You must something from me.你一定对我隐瞒着什么。hold onbe holdingback练一练 单句语法填空(1)The lady held her hand to him.(2)Hold，Ill just connect you with Miss Jones.(3)We will aim to hold prices.(4)He held his hand in amazement.答案：(1)out(2)on(3)down
19、(4)upcome true(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现Come on！快点儿；加油，高兴一点；算了吧。come out 显露，泄露；出版，发行；结果；(太阳、月亮、星星)出现；显影，冲印come to 总共，总计；(尤指突然)想起，意识到；清醒过来when it comes to 涉及，谈到come up 被提出，被讨论，被考虑；北上，去大城市；(尤指步行)走近May all your dreams come true.祝你梦想成真。The subject in the conversation last night.昨晚的谈话中没有提到这个话题。Great！Youve in the to
20、p three.真棒！你进入了前 3 名。didnt come upcome out在 come true/clean/right 等短语中，come 是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态。而 realize 表示“实现”时，为及物动词，可变为被动语态，achieve 强调经过很长时间的努力而获得，达到。Dont worry，itll all come right in the end.别担心，最后一切都会好起来的。练一练 句型转换(1)To her delight，her wish was realized at last.To her delight，her wish at last.(
21、2)Id always dreamt about owning my own house，but I never thought it would come true.Id always dreamt about owning my own house，but I never thought it would.答案：(1)came true(2)be realizedmake sense 有意义；有道理，讲得通，可理解【教材原句】If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉定语从句
22、的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？make sense of 了解的意义；懂得in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不There is no sense in(doing)sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的。(2015高考天津卷)See，your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。，I think he l
23、ikes being responsible for everything.从某种意义上说，我认为他喜欢包揽一切。getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。In a senseThere is no sense in(1)make sense 是物作主语，无被动语态，用 to 引出人；make sense of 是人作主语，可以用被动语态，用 of 引出物。(2)make sense 与 make sense of 中 sense 前使用零冠词，sense本身只用单数形式。(3)in no sense 常引导倒装结构。bring an end to 结
24、束；终止【教材原句】The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。(1)bring an end tobring.to an end 结束；终止come to an end 结束，完结put an end to 结束；消除carry.through to the end 把某事进行到底(2)make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵in the end 最后by the end of
25、 到末from beginning to end 从头到尾end to end 头对头地；首尾相连地Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.在比赛中获胜使他的财政问题随之消失。He also said that they were determined to terrorism.他还说，他们决心消灭恐怖主义。That job last month.那项工作上个月完成了。bring an end tocame to an end练一练 句型转换The referee blew his whistle to end
26、the match.(1)The referee blew his whistle to the match.(2)The referee blew his whistle to the match.答案：(1)bring/put an end to(2)bring/put；to an end.单词拼写1Many of the novels we read today are(历史)ones.答案：historical2He(搬迁)his desk to another office yesterday.答案：removed3The temperature has dropped to(结冰的
27、)point.答案：freezing4The bridge ahead is under c.We have to choose another road to the town.答案：construction5Many more villages have been sby flood water following the earthquake.答案：submerged.单句语法填空1She held her tears，not letting others know what happened.答案：back2 A great many visitors come to visit th
28、e church(date)from the 13th century，which has brought large income to the local people.答案：dating3Is that hall big enough？We have at least 300 guests.Sure.That is a hall which(accommodate)500 people.答案：accommodates4Ben dreamed becoming electronic engineer when he was a child.答案：of；an5Both sides have
29、been at war for three years and its hoped that the talk can bring end to the war as soon as possible.答案：/；anIs it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有再看到他们的可能吗？【句法分析】Is it possible to do.？做有可能吗？该句式中 it 为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。(1)表 示“可 能”的 三 个 常 用 形 容 词 likely，possible
30、和probable 分别用于下列几种不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probablethat-clauseIts possibleto do/be.Sb./Sth.is likelyto do/be.(2)possible 常见搭配：as.as possible 尽可能if possible 如果可能的话(2015高考湖南卷)It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.成功是将每天一小点努
31、力积累起来，通常需要多年的努力才能获得，记住这些很重要。she might have got lost on the way home.她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。Its possible thatTom to go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.It is likely that Tom will go to Guangzhou for his winter holiday.汤姆可能去广州度寒假。is likelyIt took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花费了 6 年时间建成，耗资 200
32、 亿美元。【句法分析】It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人(多长时间)做；需要某人(某种特殊品质，如耐力、努力等)去做。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。用来表达“花费”的句型：sb.takes.to do sth.(某人)做某事需要sth.costs sb.时间、金钱、劳动力花了某人sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物sb.spends(时间、金钱、劳动力等)on sth./in doing sth.某人花费(时间、金钱、劳动力等)在/做It took me over 21 years to get my college
33、 degree!得到大学文凭，花费了我 21 年多的时间。It takes great courage to tell the truth.说实话需要勇气。half an hour the washing machine.We half an hour the washing machine.The washing machine took us half an hour to fix.我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。It took usto fixspent(in)fixing spend/pay/cost/takespend宾语既可以是时间也可以是金钱，动作发出者即主语必须是人，如时间/钱作主语
34、则用被动语态常用结构：sb.spend(s)time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.pay一般表示“付钱”，主语是人，有被动语态。pay sb.money for sth.为某物而付钱给某人cost“花费”，宾语通常是钱、时间、劳力。也可以表达“使失去(生命、健康)”。主语是物，没有被动形式take表示“花费”，往往只用于表达时间，主语常是 it 形式主语、不定式或事物类名词Much of my time is spent studying financial reports.研究财务报告花了我很多时间。I paid her$200 for this painting
35、.我付给她 200 美元买这幅画。How much did the work of art cost?这件艺术品花了你多少钱？It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。.句型转换1The children climbed the hill，on whose top they picnicked.The children climbed the hill，they picnicked.答案：on the top of which2Crusoes dog became ill and died，making him very l
36、onely.Crusoes dog became ill and died，very lonely.答案：which made him3We traveled together as far as Chicago，where we said goodbye to each other.We traveled together as far as Chicago，we said goodbye to each other.答案：in which4Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.Yesterday we had a meeting
37、 two hours.答案：lasting5The plan which was discussed at the meeting last night is of great importance.The plan at the meeting last night is of great importance.答案：discussed.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the summer of 1848，in Guatemala，a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle，as he
38、did almost every day.Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者)，1.(look)for gum in the jungle.To do this，he had to climb the trees.2.this particular day，he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didnt really know what he
39、had seen but he knew it was something 3.(specially)He ran to tell the local governor，and together they 4.(walk)into the jungle.There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，the city that the Mayans(玛雅)had built many hundreds of years before.The two men saw temples and pyramids，squares and houses，and places 5.kings ha
40、d lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day，local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city，6.no one had seen it for centuries.7.200 and 900 AD，the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region，but then the Ma
41、yans left 8.nobody knows why!After 1000 AD，the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle，but they didnt mention Tikal.Even 9.(ea
42、rly)than this，local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 10.(hide)in the trees，but no one would listen to them.Now the lost city had been found again，and archaeologists(考古学家)went there immediately to see it.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫做 Ambrosio Tut 的橡胶收集者在雨林中发现了一个古老的玛雅城市。作者对这座城市做了相关介绍。1lookin
43、g。考查分词作定语。“Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者)，1.(look)for gum in the jungle.”这个句子中，逗号后面的部分作主语 Tut 的定语。句意：Tut 是一个在雨林中寻找树胶的树胶采集者。因 Tut 和动词 look 构成主动关系，故填looking。2On。考查介词搭配。当指某个具体的时间时，用介词 on；泛指时用 in；如果指几点几分，则用介词 at。“2.this particular day”意为“在这特殊的一天里”，是具体指某个时间。故填 On。3special。考查 special 的形式。something 为名词，且是不
44、定代词，所以定语后置应该用形容词修饰，而 specially 为副词形式，其形容词形式为 special。故填 special。4walked。考查时态。根据“He ran to tell the local governor，and together they 4.(walk)into the jungle.”可知，and前后时态应保持一致，前面用的是一般过去时，所以后面也应用一般过去时。故填 walked。5where。考查定语从句。“The two men saw.，and places 5.kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the
45、region.”这个句子中，kings had.ruled the region 为定语从句，先行词为 places 为地点名词，所以用表地点的副词 where。故填where。6but。考查连词。“there was an old Mayan city，6.no one had seen it for centuries”中空的前后都是完整的句子，故填连词。前面是这有一个古老的玛雅城市，后面意为几个世纪都没人发现它。前后句意相反，所以用转折连词承接。故填 but。7Between。考查固定搭配。7.200 and 900 AD 意为在 200 公元到 900 公元之间，between.and
46、.“在之间”。且因空在句首，首字母需大写。故填 Between。8it/there。考查代词。根据“the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region，but then the Mayans left 8.nobody knows why！”可知，Tikal 是城市中心，但那时人们离开了这儿没有人知道原因。left 缺少宾语，由于前面出现了 Tikal这个名词，所以为了避免重复，可用代词 it/there 来代替 Tikal。故填 it/there。9earlier。考查比较级。根据“(early)
47、than this”中的 than 可知为比较级。early 的比较级形式为 earlier。故填 earlier。10hidden。考查定语。“local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 10.(hide)in the trees”意为：当地的印第安人告诉欧洲的游客树林里面隐藏着一个很棒的城市。(hide)in the trees 作 city 的定语，city 与 hide 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，其过去分词形式为 hidden。故填 hidden。.微写作【写作素材】1一个能容纳 3 000 名宾客的
48、大宾馆正在建造中。2它有许多现代化的设施。3一位经验丰富的工程师负责此项工程。4尽管天气很寒冷，有时有大雾，但工人们仍然尽力把问题解决掉，以确保按时完工。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：An enormous hotel，which can accommodate up to 3,000 guests is under construction.It has many facilities that are up to date.An experienced engineer takes charge of the project.Although it is freezing and sometimes foggy，the workers are trying to remove problems to make sure that it can be completed on time.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(十八)把握高考微点，实现素能提升