1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词核心词汇1adj.热心的2n方法3adj.以前的，从前的4n记述，描述5n技术答案：1.enthusiastic 2.method 3.previous 4.description5technology 6n改正，纠正7n鼓舞，鼓励8n制度，体系，系统9vi.消失10vt.包含答案：6.correction 7.encouragement 8.system9disappear 10.cover 11.adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj.吃惊的v使惊奇n惊奇12.n信息v告知13.n(常作复数)指示；说明v指导答案：11.amaz
2、ing；amazed；amaze；amazement 12.information；inform 13.instruction；instruct 14.adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的adj.令人尴尬的v使尴尬；使困窘n尴尬；困窘15.vt.使印象深刻n印象adj.令人印象深刻的答案：14.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrass；embarrassment 15.impress；impression；impressive.短语记忆 重点短语1.与相似2.一点也不像；没有什么比得上3.单独地；独自地4.换句话说5期待；盼望答案：1.be similar to 2.no
3、thing like 3.by oneself 4.in other words 5.look forward to 6在开始/结束的时候7.被(划)分成8参加9.远离；离远10.上大学答案：6.at the start/end of7be divided into 8.take part in 9.far away from 10.go to college.练练不舍 重点句型1He said it didnt matter if we made mistakes.他说如果我们犯错也没关系。解读：It matters(to sb.)if/wh-从句“(如果)(对某人)很重要”。仿写：你走哪条
4、路对我来说无所谓。which way you take.答案：1.It doesnt matter to me 2Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书而且沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。解读：that代替前文中的可数名词单数，避免重复且形成对比。仿写：美国英语和英国英语只有些细微差别。The English spoken in the United Sta
5、tes is only slightly different from .答案：2.that spoken in England 3I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！解读：dont think为否定转移形式。仿写：我认为这些食物不够用。the food is enough.答案：3.I dont think(that)4In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。解读：倍数as many/
6、muchn.as.倍数表达法。仿写：我们吃的水果是以前的两倍。We eat before.答案：4.twice as much fruit as 5Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。解读：so助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示一种情况也适合另一个人/物。仿写：Tom喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。Tom likes to listen to music，.答案：5.so do Iamazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的【教材原句】The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are ama
7、zing.老师们都很热情、很友好，而且教室很棒。(1)amaze vt.使吃惊(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到惊奇be amazed that.惊奇于(3)amazement n.惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed and curious about the change.尽管他从未达到最优秀，但他
8、的数学老师对他的变化一直很吃惊很好奇。，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.使我大为惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头至尾背诵了出来。To my amazement(2015高考安徽卷)If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你来访问中国，你将会体验到一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。(2015高考四川卷)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey dancing in f
9、ront of him.小汤姆坐着吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。练一练 单句语法填空(1)Isnt it (amaze)how the human body heals itself after an injury?(2)The world watched London in(amaze)(3)I was(amaze)to learn she was still writing her stories.答案：(1)amazing(2)amazement(3)amazedinstruction n(常作复数)指示；说明 U指导；讲授；教育【教材原句】Ms Shen gave us instruct
10、ions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们做了指导，然后我们就自己活动。(1)follow the instructions 服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下(2)instruct vt.指导；教导；命令instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面的内容(2015高考福建卷)Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and sup
11、ervision of a fitness instructor.这是一个在健身教练的明确指导和监督下，了解更多关于健康的好机会。(2014高考安徽卷)With help from a Mr.H，you can remember your teachers instructions.在Mr.H的帮助下，你就可以记住老师的教导了。Under Toms instruction，I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing.在Tom的教导下，我逐渐学会了玻璃吹制技术。instruct后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即动词用(should)do。The local
12、 authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there(should)be pulled down.地方当局已指示那里所有的旧建筑物(应)被拆除。练一练 单句语法填空(1)It is the most (instruct)lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2)All children are (instruct)in the use of the library.(3)All school children must now
13、receive some religious(instruct)答案：(1)instructive(2)instructed(3)instructionattitude n态度；看法；姿态【教材原句】I like her attitude very much.我很喜欢她的态度(1)attitude to/towards.对的态度/看法(2)have/take a positive/negative/good/bad attitude to/towards.对持肯定/否定/好的/坏的态度take/adopt a/an.attitude 采取的态度He has a bad attitude tow
14、ards his schoolwork.他对功课的态度不端正。A lot of drivers dont take a serious attitude to safety.很多司机对安全问题不采取认真的态度。altitude与attitude形式相似，但它意为“海拔；高度”。(2014高考重庆卷)Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.人们通常认为人们的性格和态度决定人做事的方式。(2015高考福建卷)Unfortunately，it
15、 took a horrible accident to change her attitude.不幸的是，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记【教材原句】Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对他新学校的老师和技术印象很深。(1)impress sb.with sth.(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory使某人铭记某事(2)be impressed with/at/by.对
16、有深刻印象(3)impression n.印象；印记leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(4)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的(2015高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。the standard of the childrens work.这些儿童作品水平
17、之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。The old womans words my memory.那位老大娘的话我铭记在心。Were very impressed withwere deeply impressed on/upon练一练 用impress的相关词语完成下列小片段Shenzhen(1)tourists from home and abroad.First，they(2)the citys road and traffic.Besides，the city(3)its friendliness and hospitality their mind.Above all，many places
18、 of interest in this city are very (4)，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.答案：(1)impresses(2)have a good impression on(3)impresses；upon(4)impressivecover v包含；走完(一段路程)；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付【教材原句】Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美国中学教育通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个
19、年级。be coveredwith.覆盖着强调状态by.被覆盖cover an area of.占地面积为(2)discover vt.发现uncover vt.揭开，揭露(2015高考江苏卷)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。(2014高考江西卷)Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the o
20、ne address.我们的家庭会员卡可以涵盖同一家庭地址的两个成人和16岁以下的所有孩子们。During the summer camp，children will be instructed to cover 30 miles a day.在夏令营期间，孩子们将被命令一天行走30英里。练一练 写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思(1)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.(2)The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.(3)Those figures might not even
21、 cover the cost of breakages.(4)It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.(5)Much of the country is covered by forest.答案：(1)涉及(2)占(3)足以支付(4)行走(一段路程)(5)覆盖in other words换句话说；也就是说【教材原句】In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。word comes that.有消息传
22、来have words with sb.与某人吵架have a word with sb.与某人交谈in a/one word总之，简言之in words用语言keep/break ones word遵守诺言/违背诺言His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.他的工作，换句话说，和现代社会的电视或广播中的商业广告没什么不同。“Did you enjoy the film？”“no”“你喜欢这部电影吗？”“一句话，不喜欢”。Steve Jobs，the fo
23、under and former CEO of Apple，died on October 5 at the age of 56.消息传来说苹果创建者，前CEO史蒂夫乔布斯于10月5日去世，享年56岁。In a wordWord came that练一练 用word的相关词语完成下列小片段The boss shouted at his engineer，“Dont read the report(1)I know you are good at expressing yourself(2)，but I want to listen to your(3)no more.(4)，you shoul
24、d not only promise me(5)，but show me your action.(6)，you must(7)，or Ill let you go.”老板对工程师吼道：“不要一字一句地读报告，我知道你擅长口头上表达自己，但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说，你不应该只是口头上许诺我，你更要让我看到你的行动。总之，你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。”答案：(1)word for word(2)in word(3)big words(4)In other words(5)in word(6)In a word(7)keep your wordlook forward to期望，盼望(to
25、是介词)【教材原句】Im looking forward to doing it.我正盼望着做这(作业)。常用的类似“动词(名词)介词to”的短语还有：turn to求助于be/get used to习惯于refer to参考；涉及get down to着手/开始认真干stick to坚持devote to.献身于lead to导致；通向object to反对I look forward to receiving your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible.我期盼着尽早收到你的资料册和申请表。He alw
26、ays the homeless children.他总是致力于帮助那些无家可归的孩子。He being treated like a child.他反对被当成孩子看待。devotes himself to helpingobjects to在定语从句中常考查look forward to，而其后的动词与to无任何关系。look forward有时表示“向前看”，to为不定式标志。The holiday we had been looking forward to came at last.我们一直期盼着的假日最后终于到来了。He stood up and looked forward to
27、see what was happening outside.他站起来向前看外面正在发生的事。be divided into被(划)分成【教材原句】The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is September through December，and the second is January through May.一学年有两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月至五月。(1)divide.into.把分成divide.in halfdivide.into halves/two把分成两部分(
28、2)divide A by B(A divided by B)用B除A(A除以B)(3)dividing line 分界线(2015高考江苏卷)News stories are roughly divided into two classes.新闻故事大致分为两类。Ten divided by five is/equals two.10除以5等于2。divide/separatedivide侧重指把整体分成若干部分，破坏了事物的完整性，常与into连用separate侧重指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开，没有破坏事物的完整性，常和from连用England is separated Fran
29、ce by the English Channel.英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。(2015高考浙江卷)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.圆圈被划分为几个部分，每个部分代表数据的一小部分。from练一练 单句语法填空(1)As we joined the big crowd，I got separated my friends.(2)We divided the job five parts and each man did one part.答案：(1)
30、from(2)intotake part in参加【教材原句】I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.我参加课外的各种活动。play a part in 在中起作用，有影响play the part of 扮演的角色take sb.s part 站在某人一边，支持(袒护)某人for the most part 大部分，在很大程度上，在大多数地方(2015高考天津卷)We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes
31、 us very excited.今年7月我们要去参加你们学校举行的夏令营活动，这让我们非常激动。Besides dieting，exercising losing weight.除了节食之外，锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。plays an important part in，things are as difficult or as easy as we determine them to be.在很大程度上，事情的难易程度关键看我们的决心大小。For the most part.单词拼写1She was chosen as an (助手)to help Mr.Brown finish hi
32、s research.答案：assistant2My parents kept (搬家)because of my dads job.答案：moving3Reading (理解)is a kind of very important exercise.答案：comprehension4Everyone likes a person with good b.答案：behavior5She had a(失望的)look because she got poor marks in the exam.答案：disappointed.单句语法填空1Light (travel)faster than so
33、und.答案：travels2The train (arrive)at 10：30.Theres plenty of time.答案：arrives3There was a (surprise)look on his face when he saw the (surprise)result.答案：surprised；surprising4Some impolite football fans，(disappoint)at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things
34、 into the football field.答案：disappointed5He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest)in his lectures.答案：interestedI dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌倦的！【句法分析】本句是否定转移结构，即否定词not看似否定主句的动词，实际上是否定宾语从句中的动词。使用否定转移时主句的主语一般是第一人称，主句的谓语动词一般为：believe
35、，imagine，suppose，expect，think等，且时态多为一般现在时。I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.在我看来，我的祖母，养育了14个孩子，这两样有的都不多。Ill ever see her again.我想我再也不会见到她了。I dont suppose(1)含有否定转移的句子后面接反意疑问句时，要对从句进行反问。主句的主语通常是第一人称。如果think，believe等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。(2)涉及否定转移的只是not，not以外
36、的其他否定词，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等，则不必进行否定转移。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，?我认为不会有人当志愿者，是不是？I think Tom can hardly pass the exam.我认为Tom不能通过这次考试。will theyIn other words，there are three times as many girls as boys换言之，女生的人数是男生的三倍。【句法分析】three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数as ma
37、ny/muchn.as”。英语中表示倍数的句型归纳：(1)Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级asB(2)Abe倍数adj./adv.比较级thanB(3)Abe倍数the size/length/height/depth/width.ofB(4)Abe分数/百分数adj.比较级thanB(5)Abe倍数more名词(可数/不可数)thanBThis room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times bigger than that one.This room is three times the size of t
38、hat one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Sue earns I do.苏挣的钱是我的5倍。five times as much as表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词times”来表达。句式中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等表示。There are for Mr.Wang for Mr.Li.王先生的选票比李先生的多28%。28%more votesthan练一练 改写句子The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.(1)(用“倍数比较级than”改写句子)(2)(用“倍数then.of.
39、”改写句子)答案：(1)The red ruler is twice longer than the yellow one.(2)The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.Oh really?So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。【句法分析】So have I是一个倒装结构的句型。其结构为：so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者。表示肯定含义。(1)表达否定意义时用“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”的结构。(2)It is the same with名词/代词宾格或So i
40、t is with名词/代词宾格，表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一助动词)也适用于该句主语，意思是“也”。(3)so主语助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“的确如此”。He didnt finish his homework，neither did I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。Alice is a student and works hard.艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力。So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom.汤姆也一样。Tom has made rapid progress re
41、cently.Oh，and.汤姆最近进步很快。哦，的确如此，你也一样。so he hasso have youThe headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor/neither will he even give it a thought.校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。This is not my story，nor is the whole story.My story plays out differently.这不是我的故事，也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不一样的。.单句改错1We surprised to
42、 hear the news when they told us about it.答案：We后加上were2Can you tell me what is like?答案：what后加上it3Is this the book is recommended by the teacher?答案：去掉book后的is或book后加which/that4There was a surprising look on his face when he saw the result.答案：surprisingsurprised5The production now is three times it wa
43、s ten years ago.答案：it前加上what.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a busy day at the grocery store and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons.From 1.they said，I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth.Though they did all they could 2
44、.(help)them but times were tough for them.They seemed to be too nervous and were too 3.(anxiety)to leave，so I asked 4.they wanted to go ahead of me or not.They didnt understand what I 5.(mean)at first.After knowing it，they were very appreciative.But they stood behind me.At that time I knew it had to
45、 be a significant day to them.Nothing could be 6.(good)if someone offered to help them.So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases.The old couple refused at first 7.I insisted.I said，“You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them 8.hand in thi
46、s world.”They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears，9.(say)there was an angel in her line today.That little act of 10.(kind)made everyone who saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all!1what。考查名词性从句。介词后接宾语从句，设空处为连接代词，此处表示“从他们所说的话”，故填what。2to help。考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定
47、式。3anxious。考查形容词。该词在系动词be之后且有too修饰，故用形容词anxious。4whether。考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”，故用whether。5meant。考查时态。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时态，所以从句用一般过去时。6better。考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。7but。考查连词。此处表示转折关系，故用but。8a。考查冠词。give sb.a hand为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。9saying。考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。10kindness。考查名词。
48、介词of后应用名词，故填kindness。an act of kindness“善行”。.微写作【写作素材】1李康在高考中做得很好。换句话说，他成功地考上了大学。2在刚上大学时，他发现大学的生活与中学的生活完全不同，而且他经常想念原来的老师和同学。3但是他逐渐地适应了，并积极参加各种活动。4除了专业课外，他对信息技术了解很多，而且学会了讲流利的英语。5因为他一直期待着有朝一日成为国家栋梁之才。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：Li Kang did very well in the Nationa
49、l Entrance Examination.In other words，he went to college successfully.At the start of being in college he found college life was nothing like that in the middle school and he often missed his previous teachers and classmates.But gradually he adapted to it and took an active part in all kinds of activities.Besides his majors，Li Kang learned more about information technology and learned to speak fluent English.Because he was looking forward to becoming a successful man in society.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(一)把握高考微点，实现素能提升