1、第一部分 选修六 Unit 4Unit 4 Understanding People1_vi.盯着看；凝视2_n.速度；步伐3_vi.适应4_prep.不管；尽管5_vt./n.妒忌，羡慕6_vi.从事于7_n.监狱，拘留所8_adj.不耐烦的；急躁的_adj.忍耐的；有耐心的_ n耐心；忍耐性starepaceadjustdespiteenvyengageprisonimpatientpatientpatience9_vt.觉得_adj.敏感的10_adj.可耻的；丢脸的_n丢脸；羞愧；可耻11._vt.使害怕，吓唬_adj.令人害怕的_adj.害怕的12_vi.(指人的身体或头部)倾斜，偏
2、向_adj.弯曲的；不诚实的，贪污受贿的；n.特长；爱好13_vt.行为检点，举止恰当而有礼貌_n行为；举止sensesensitiveshamefulshamefrightenfrighteningfrightenedbendbentbehavebehavior1_ 俯身2_ 起程；动身3_ 牢牢握住/抓住4_ 吃惊于5_ 嫉妒；羡慕6_ 取出；抽出7._ 为什么要bend over.start outtake a firm hold offeel/be amazed atbe envious of pull outwhat.for.8_(抓住)把某人拽起来9_ 对感到羞耻10_ 失去平衡1
3、1_ 长大；成长12_ 把留在/忘在某处13_ 行为检点，守规矩14_ 定速度；领先；起领头作用set the pacepick sb.up(by.)be ashamed oflose ones balance grow upleave sth.behind(sb.)behave oneself 选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空My father was lame.Whenever we _(起程)together，he often put his hand on my shoulder and let me_(定 速 度)If I walked too fast，he would_(失去平衡
4、)and fell down.At that time，many people would_(盯着看)，which made me_(对感到羞耻)myself.ashamed ofstarted outset the pacelose his balancestare1独立主格结构He was severely crippled and very short，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare.【仿写】教授进来了，手里拿着一本书。_The professor came
5、 in，a book in his hand.2must have done 表示推测When I think of it now，I feel amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to experience such mistreatment and stress.【仿写】考官对我的表现一定很满意。_The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.3“nor/neither助动词/情态动词/系动词”意为“也不”He never talked
6、about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.【仿写】明天他不会来，我也不来。_He wont come tomorrow，and neither will I.4need doing 需要被做Your face needs washing.【仿写】这台电脑需要修理。_5地点状语放句首时使用全部倒装In a corner of the room behind a screen was a small gas stove and a refrigerator.【仿
7、写】湖的中央有一个小岛。_In the middle of the lake lies a small island.This computer needs repairing.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Good Heart to Lean OnWhen I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.He was 1._(severe)crippled and when we walked together，people would stare.I would
8、inwardly feel 2._(rest)and shy.3._，my father never let on.severely restlessHowever4_was difficult to balance our steps.But as we started out，he always asked me to set the pace.He tried to adjust to me.He never talked 5._ himself as an object of pity,6._did he show any envy of the more fortunate 7._a
9、ble.Unable to engage in many 8._(act)，my father still tried to participate in some way.Itaboutnor/neitheroractivitiesHe has been gone many years now.I wonder if he sensed my 9._(unwilling)to be seen with him.If he did，how 10._(shame)I was.I often think of him when I dont have a“good heart”shamefulun
10、willingness1.stare v.盯着看；凝视(教材 P51).when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare.当我们一起走时，他的手放在我的胳膊上来维持平衡，人们常盯着我们看。Why do you stare at me like that?您为什么那样盯着我看？It is bad manners to _ other people.凝视他人是不礼貌的行为。stare atstare atglare atglance atgaze at指无意识地盯着盯着看，凝视强调因为好奇、无
11、聊等长时间地盯着看，有时指行为不太礼貌怒视强调生气地看着匆匆地瞥一眼强调动作匆匆，短暂盯着Dont glare at me like that；you deserved the scolding.不要这样瞪着我。你本该挨骂。He _ the audience，and began to speak.他瞥了一眼观众，开始讲话。The noble stared at the blank sheet of the paper for a few seconds.贵族成员盯着空白纸看了几秒。The climbers stood on the top of the mountain，_ the splen
12、did view.登山者站在山顶，美好风景尽收眼底。gazing atglanced at 2.envy n羡慕；妒忌 vt.妒忌，羡慕(教材 P51).nor did he show any envy of the morefortunate or able.对那些更幸运更有能力的人他从没表示过妒忌。(1)out of envy 出于嫉妒(2)envy sb.sth.羡慕某人某事(3)envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的be envious of 羡慕 I dont envy the young ones who have become TV superstars but know not
13、hing about the world.我不羡慕那些成为超级电视明星，对其他却一无所知的年轻人。Britain is now the envy of the worlds record companies.英国现在是全世界唱片公司羡慕的对象。His attitudes toward her were _.他对她的态度是出于嫉妒。他对她的态度是出于嫉妒。I _ never _ anything that you had.我从来不羡慕你所拥有的。envious ofout of envywas3.engage vi.从事于；参加(教材 P51)Unable to engage in many a
14、ctivities，my fatherstill tried to participate in some way.尽管不能参加许多活动，我爸爸仍然用某种方法参与。(1)engage oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事engage.as.雇用作为(2)engaged adj.订婚的；忙的；占用中的be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事be engaged to sb.和某人订婚 We engage you as a legal adviser.我们聘请你当法律顾问。We tried to call you back but you were _(engag
15、e)我们试着给你回电，但是你正在通话中。We got engaged on my twentieth birthday.在我 20 岁生日那天我们订婚了。engagedIll engage myself in SinoU.S.cultural exchange.我将从事于中美文化交流。She _ our foreign teacher.她同我们的外教订婚了。is engaged to4.let on 承认；泄露秘密(教材P51)If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never leton.可是如果他注意到了这些，不管他内心多么痛苦，也从不表现出来。let
16、out 发出(声音);泄露(秘密);把(人)从 中放出；释放；放宽(衣服);出租let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in 允许进入；容许；许可(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。The glass doors have taken the place
17、of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。用 let 的相关短语完成下面小片段They didnt even refer to that question，(1)_(更不用说)discuss it.Joe got angry,thinking we hadnt taken it seriously and saying that we(2)_(使他失望)I went to see him and told him the fac
18、t.But he didnt believe me.I just(3)_(不管他)let him alonelet alonelet him down5.leave sth.behind(sb.)把留在/忘在某处，留下(教材P62)She did not watch the boy to see if he was goingto run now，nor did she watch her purse，which she left behind her on the bed.她没有看那男孩，想看看他是否打算跑；她也没有看放在身后床上的钱包。leave.alone听其自然，不要去管leave o
19、ff 停止，中断leave out 遗漏，省略leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到 Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。Leaving the expense aside,do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少，我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗？用 leave 的相关短语填空(1)No wonder you couldnt get through.Youve _ a zero in this phone number.(2)Ju
20、st _me_and let me sleep.(3)Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.left behindleft outleavealone(教材P51)He never talked about himself as an object ofpity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.他从不说自己可怜，也不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”，表示某
21、人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others，nor should we litter.比如，我们不应该伤害或欺负他人，我们也不应该乱丢垃圾。(1)so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with./It is the same with.。If you go to the cinema this evening，and so will I.如果你今天晚上去看电影，我也去。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。_ her brother.她哥哥也是如此。It is the same with本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放