1、Module 1Small Talk.Small Talk的特点.A psychologist testHow good are your social skills?1Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize?Yes.()No.()2Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?Yes.()No.()3Do you want to make more friends but lack the conf
2、idence to talk to people you dont know?Yes.()No.()4Are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?Yes.()No.()5Are you brave enough to talk to a foreigner you meet in the supermarket?Yes.()No.()开启快乐学习之旅一、Small Talk的作用您有没有这样一种经历？在朋友的宴会上，在乘坐火车时，或在旅途中，面对陌生的朋友，出于胆怯、拘谨，相视无语，无
3、从谈起，双方都觉得尴尬、窘迫。在这种场合下，我们需用Small Talk技巧打破僵局(break the ice)，如谈谈天气、讨论影视人物、议议体育运动、交流一下网络见闻等等。二、Small Talk的步骤Small Talk大致分为五个主要步骤：问候，引入话题，扩展话题，发出结束信号，再见。刚开始时，可以从简单的自己熟悉的话题开始，再慢慢尝试其他话题。三、Small Talk四个基本技巧Look, Listen, Ask和Remember。常言说得好：“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，面对面交流时，“看”在Small Talk时是绝对不可缺少的，通过看可以观察对方的身体语言，并可进行“Eye Cont
4、act”；“听”对方使用的词汇和语调来理解对方的态度；“问”可以提出疑问，更好地了解对方并且延伸引入的话题；“记”住交流的信息，以便将来交流时参考。模块核心素养导航Module 1Small Talk SectionIntroduction & Reading and Speaking.重点单词1lack v. 缺乏，缺少2nod v. 点头3impolite adj. 不礼貌的4opportunity n. 机会5informal adj. 非正式的formal adj. 正式的6serious adj.严肃的seriously adv. 严肃地7confidently adv.自信地con
5、fident (of) adj.自信的confidence (in) n. 自信8advance adj.预先的，在前的advanced adj. 先进的，高级的.核心短语1make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊2(be)_nervous_about 对神经紧张/害怕3think_of 想起，回忆起4body_language 身体语言，肢体语言5look_away_from 把目光从移开6social_rules 社交规则7in_addition 除此之外8find_out 了解到，找出信息9lack_the_confidence 缺少自信10have/get/make_sth._rea
6、dy 做好准备11do a little advance planning 提前做好计划12be prepared 准备好13keep good eye contact 保持好的目光接触14develop your listening skills 发展你的听力技能.经典句式1而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。And they are easy to learn.2具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.3和一个人
7、谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时。Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.课文预读How Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but la
8、ck the confidence to talk to people you dont know？ And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Dont worrywe can help you!You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills commu
9、nicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready. For exampl
10、e：think ofa recent news storynot too serious, eg. a story about a film star or sports starthink of things to tell people about your studiesthink of “safe” things you can ask peoples opinions aboutmusic, sport, films, etc.think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangersand avoid
11、talking about them! That way， you dont damage your confidence!avoid doing sth.避免做某事avoid后接动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。confidently /knfdntli/ adv.自信地make friends 交朋友，建立友谊make friends with 与交朋友lack /lk/ v缺乏，缺少you dont know为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词people。(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯neednt没有必要，不必situation n情景，情形be easy
12、to learn 易于学习have a conversation 交谈advance /dvns/ adj.预先的，在前的do planning 做计划，做准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人对某事有所准备lowrisk adj.低风险的，不太会出错的think of 想起，回忆起you can ask peoples opinions about为定语从句，修饰things。引导词that或which在从句中作about的宾语，在此被省略。that you would avoid.为定语从句，修饰先行词topics; if从句中be动词用了were，这是虚拟语气的用法。that
13、 way作方式状语，其前面省略了介词in。develop vt.提高，使发展；培养；培育；开采；冲洗which引导定语从句，修饰a skill。twoway adj.双向的process n过程involve v涉及，牵连，常用involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”。be involved in 卷入中，涉及be involved with 和有联系impress v给留下印象impress sth. on sb.使某人了解某事impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的，激励的encouragement n鼓舞，鼓励
14、，支持encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励/激励某人做某事nod /nd/ v点头contact n. & v联系，接触keep in contact with 与保持联系body language 身体语言，肢体语言ask for要求，询问ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物yawn /jn/ v打呵欠sigh /sa/ v叹气，叹息look away from 把目光从移开subject n话题；主题subject还可意为“学科，科目，课程；主语”。Prime Minister 首相social rules社交规则for example表示举例说明，可以位于句首、句
15、中或句末。you dont need to后省略了arrive on time，动词不定式符号to不可省略。in addition除此之外，另外；若带宾语，须先接介词to。if you dont want to后省略了take things。a certain单数名词，表示“某一种(个)”。find out了解(到)；找出(信息)译文助读你的社交技能有多高？你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈？你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？别担心我们能帮助你！如果你具备
16、了良好的社交技能，你就不用担心这样的情景。而且这些技能是容易学习的。具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。下面为帮助你出些主意。学会怎样聊天聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。有备无患！准备一些不太会出错的开场白。例如：想出一个最近的新闻故事不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见音乐、体育、电影等想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样，你的自信心就不会被伤害了！提高倾听的技能倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过
17、程它包括说和听两个方面。永远记住话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议：做下面的事情用一些鼓励的声音和姿势表示你正在倾听微笑、点头、说“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等保持得体的目光接触使用积极肯定的肢体语言询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣不要做下面的事情看自己的手表打呵欠叹气 把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开改变话题替别人把话说完要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明迪斯累里的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！”学习规则如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合，要记住会有不同的社交规则。例如，在一些国家，你得准时参加聚会；而在另一些国家就不需要。另外，你需要知道该待多久，以
18、及在何时必须离开。有的主人希望能得到鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西，但如果你不想送就没有必要送。还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能带某种颜色的鲜花，因为那是不吉利的。在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物但你得事先弄清楚！课文理解Step Fast reading1Whats the main idea of the text?The passage is about social skills. It tells us how to do small talk, develop your listening skills and learn the rules.2Match the f
19、ollowing parts with their main idea.Part 1(Paras.13)ADevelop your listening skillsPart 2(Para.4) BThe introduction of the main idea of the passagePart 3(Paras.58) CLearn how to do small talkPart 4(Para.9) DLearn the rules答案：Part 1B；Part 2C；Part 3A；Part 4DStep Careful readingRead the text carefully a
20、nd choose the best answer.1According to the passage, which skill do most people lack during communication?AListening.BSpeaking.CBody language. DEye contact.答案：A2What can we learn from what Benjamin Disraeli said?AWhen talking with each other, never talk about other people.BWhen talking with each oth
21、er, talk more about other people.CTalking more about the one who is talking to you helps make a good conversation.DTalking more about yourself will impress others in the conversation.答案：C3It is advised in the passage that before going to a social occasion in a foreign country, you should _.Afind out
22、 the social rules of the country firstBprepare flowers or a giftCmake sure you arrive on timeDprepare flowers of a certain color答案：A4Which of the following can we infer from the passage?ASocial skills are of great help for interpersonal relationships.BCommunication involves only speaking.CFor small
23、talk, youd better have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.DWed better talk as much as possible at social events.答案：A5Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?AIt is important for you to remember different social rules if you go to a social occasion in another country.BLi
24、stening is a skill which is as important as speaking.CLearning some good social skills and having a good preparation for the topics can help you have a conversation at any social event.DWhen you are talking to a man, youd better talk as much as possible.答案：CStep After readingYou might cross the road
25、 to avoid _1_ (talk) to someone you recognise, or you would love to go to a party and talk _2_ (confident) to every guest. You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. People with good social skills communicate well and know how _3_ (have) a conversation. It helps if
26、you do a little advance _4_ (plan)Small talk is very important and _5_ (prepare) you for more serious conversations. Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready. And _6_ (listen) is a skill _7_ most people lack, but communication is a twoway processit involves _8_ (speak) and listening. Always reme
27、mberyou wont impress people _9_ you talk too much.If you go to _10_ social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different.1talking2.confidently3.to_have4.planning5prepares6.listening7.which8.speaking9.if10.a lack v.缺乏，缺少n.缺乏，不足(常与of连用，有时前面可加不定冠词a)派生词：lacking adj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的
28、(教材P2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？归纳拓展(1)lack sth.缺乏某物lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for/through lack of. 因缺乏(3)be lacking in 不足，没有，匮乏，缺乏品读高考(2019全国卷)He lacks motivation.他缺少动机。经典例句I lack words in which to
29、express my thanks.我难以用语言来表达我的感谢。They are so rich that they lack for nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不欠缺。She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.她似乎一点常识都没有。即学即练单句语法填空Lack of vitamin B is making him seriously ill.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.Lacking (la
30、ck) money, he lived a simple life.派生词：advanced 先进的，高级的(教材P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning.要是预先做些准备将会对你有所帮助。归纳拓展advance on/towards sb./sth.向前进in advance (ahead of time) 事先in advance of. 在前面；比进步make advances/an advance in在方面取得进展品读高考(2017全国卷)Advance reservations required.提前预定是必要的。经典例句It
31、is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。Its impossible for us to beat AlphaGo, an advanced robot.对于我们来说，击败阿尔法围棋一款先进的机器人是不可能的。The strikers advanced towards/on us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医
32、学取得了巨大的进步。语境串记With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.在高科技的帮助下，我们可以提前完成这项任务。即学即练单句语法填空If you tell me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.The date of the meeting has been advanced (advance) from Friday to Monday.Thanks to the advanced (advance) techn
33、ology, we live in an age of bettered communication.1 (教材P3)look away from the person whos talking to you把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开归纳拓展经典例句Hearing the noise, they looked away from their books.听见喧闹声，他们的目光从书本上移开了。We must not look down on/upon those who have lagged behind.我们千万不要瞧不起落后的人。I like to look back on my hi
34、ghschool days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。即学即练单句语法填空He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of two missing children.I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the
35、Internet.2 (教材P3)In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道你该待多久，还有该在何时离开。辨析比较 in addition, in addition toin addition副词短语，表示“此外”，在句中作状语。与besides (adv.), whats more同义in addition to介词短语，to后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“除了之外(还)”。从意义上讲，相当于as well as或besides (prep.)品读高考(2
36、017全国卷)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.除了提供季节性特色菜以外，我们的咖啡馆还提供了午餐和小吃。经典例句You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，除此之外，你还需要努力。In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of social activities.除了学习以外，我还参加许多社交活动。即学
37、即练单句语法填空Dr Bake is a professor in physics. In addition, he is a famous writer.In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.3 (教材P2) And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？归纳拓展品读高考(2018全国卷)Some o
38、f us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们中的一些人自信，渴望参加班级活动；而其他人紧张和焦虑。经典例句I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感觉非常紧张。Im extremely nervous about missing the train.我非常担心我会赶不上火车。Anything could ma
39、ke me nervous. I was so uneasy.任何事情都可以让我烦躁不安，我也太心绪不宁了。辨析比较 nervous, anxious, eagernervous特指在陌生的环境或重大事情发生前的那种害怕、紧张的感觉，相当于very afraidanxious指等待不确定结果时感到焦虑、担心，构成be anxious about sth.eager表示重大事件发生前兴奋和激动的心情，构成be eager for sth.即学即练单句语法填空Im very anxious about the speech contest.When my own son was five year
40、s old, I became eager for another baby.I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样聊天。how to have a conversation属于“特殊疑问词/whether不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。归纳拓展该结构的重要用法：品读高考(20
41、18全国卷)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.成功闲聊的关键是学会如何和其他人联系，而不仅仅是和他们交流。经典例句Where to hold the meeting is not known yet.在哪里开会还不知道呢。(主语)Li Lei will advise you whether to accept the job.你是否该接受这份工作，李雷会给你建议的。(宾语)She had no idea how to he
42、lp the old man.她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。(同位语)即学即练完成句子When and where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet.在哪里什么时间举行会议还没有决定下来。He told us whether to have a picnic was still under discussion.他告诉我是否举行野餐仍然处于讨论之中。(1)本句是完全倒装句，主语是a few ideas。 to help you作定语，修饰a few ideas。(2)当表示地点、时间或方位的副词放在句首而且句子的主语是名词时，通常将谓语动词提
43、到主语前构成倒装句式。完全倒装句常用一般现在时或一般过去时。归纳拓展详析副词引起的倒装(1)当主语是代词时不倒装。(2)常见用于完全倒装的副词有：here； there； now； then； up； down；in；out；away；off等。经典例句Here comes the bus.公共汽车开来了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。In came a girl, wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails.进来一个小姑娘，留着两个长辫子，穿着白色裙子。即学即练单句语法填空Then came (come) the mome
44、nt we had been looking forward to.At the top of the mountain stand (stand) two temples. Talk to a man about himself， and he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！该句是一种常用固定句型，即“祈使句and/or陈述句”，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会”。and/or前面的祈使句表示一个条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，而and/or后面的句子表示一种结果。掌握此句型结构，需注意两点：中间的连词常为and或or；连
45、词后的陈述句的时态多用将来时态。归纳拓展经典例句Use your head, and you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想到一个办法的。Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.人必自敬，然后人敬之。即学即练单句语法填空Work hard and you will succeed.One more minute and I will finish my homework.Try (try) some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.Hurry (hurry) up, or yo
46、u will miss the train.单词拼写1We have an informal (非正式的) agreement to ride to school together.2It is a pity that he failed to catch the opportunity (机会)3The enemy forces were advancing (前进) against our defense works.4She greeted her neighbor with a nodding (点头)5He needs money. In addition (另外), he need
47、s total devotion.6The project was in vain for lack (缺少) of money.7She is quite confident (自信) that she will get work for herself.8Be serious (严肃的) for a moment; this is important.9She is certain (确信) that the young man has gone mad.10What are you sighing (叹气) for?.选词填空look away from，think of，find ou
48、t，in addition， for certain，make friends，be certain of，in advance of1I never see the picture but I think_of my college years.2I am determined to find_out the rights and wrongs of this matter.3Hiking is good sports. In_addition,_it is great fun.4She looked_away_from her computer and smiled at me.5We n
49、ever knew for_certain how it happened.6We are_certain_of your success, so be confident of yourself.7It is better to get to the airport in_advance_of at least a hour.8Helen is a very shy girl and does not make_friends easily.句型转换1Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon.(同义句转换)If
50、you follow the advice of the doctor, youll be well very soon.2If you dont keep quiet, Ill report you to Mr Li.(同义句转换)keep quiet,_or Ill report you to Mr Li.3It is difficult to find work at present.(同义句转换)Work is difficult to find at present.4I have no idea of how I should do it.(同义句转换)I have no idea of how to do it.5How do you like our school？(改为what引导的句子)What do you think of our school?