1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Fit for lifeGrammar and usage & Integrated skills要点精研探究学习 1. equip v. 配备; 装备; 使有所准备; 使有能力*(2021浙江高考)At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 此时
2、此刻, 我们还不清楚为什么狗似乎具有识别人类不同面部表情的能力。*We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life. 我们希望我们的儿子能接受良好的教育, 以便为他将来的生活做准备。*Equipment on the space station is teleoperated from Earth. 空间站上的设备是从地球遥控的。【词块积累】 (1)equip. . . with. . . 用装备equip sb. for (doing) sth. /to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事
3、而准备; 使某人具备(做)某事的条件be equipped with配备有(表状态)(2)equipment n. U设备, 器材; 配备, 装备a piece of equipment一件设备语法填空(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak). (2)The floors of all campus buildings are equipped(equip) with manual fire alarm system. (3)If it were not the modern equ
4、ipment(equip), such experiments would not be performed. 2. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的*They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. 他们告诉伯纳德怎么卖爆米花。伯纳德和他的父母非常感激。*A great many visitors applauded the performer and he said that he was grateful to their applause. 许多游
5、客为表演者鼓掌, 他说他很感激他们的掌声。*To tell you the truth, Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. 说实话, 我真的很感激你帮助我实现我的梦想。【词块积累】(1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be grateful to do. . . 感谢做(2) gratefullyadv. 感激地; 感谢地(3)gratefulnessn. 感激, 感恩语法填空(1) He was very grateful to the nurses who ha
6、d cared for him. (2) We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. (3) I gratefully(grateful) acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. (4)Try not to write the same thing every day but explore your gratefulness(grateful). (5)She seems to think I should be grateful to ha
7、ve(have) a job at all. 3. disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的*Judging from recent surveys, his invention would greatly benefit disabled people. 从最近的调查来看, 他的发明将使残疾人大大受益。*He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty. 他生来就有残疾, 但他从未感到沮丧, 也没有向任何困难屈服。*Her assistance
8、 and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adjusted to his disability soon and became outgoing again. 她的帮助和鼓励对他的心理状态是如此有益, 他很快适应了自己的残疾, 又变得开朗了。【词块积累】(1)disable sb. /sth. 使某人/某物失去能力(2)the disabled残疾者mentally disabled有智力缺陷的learning disabled有学习障碍的(3)disability n. 缺陷, 障碍 语法填空(1)She
9、is disabled(disable), but refuses to let her disability(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do. (2)All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible to the disabled. (3)For a long time, mental and physical disabilities(disability) were considered shameful and
10、 those disabled received little treatment or encouragement. 4. disturb v. 使不安, 打扰, 搅乱*Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order. 网络谣言不仅使人们恐慌, 而且扰乱了公共秩序。*If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop car makers are un
11、likely to beat the biggest car companies. 如果你想扰乱汽车行业, 你最好有几十亿美元: 夫妻店汽车制造商不太可能打败最大的汽车公司。*(2020新高考全国卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home. 16岁时, 莫莱开始注意到家里发生了一些令人不安的事情。【词块积累】(1)It disturbs sb. to do sth. 做某事令某人不安(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的; 打扰的, 烦人的(3)distu
12、rbed adj. 有精神病的; 心理不正常的; 心神不安的(4)disturbancen. 干扰; 骚乱语法填空(1)It disturbed(disturb) me to read that a new epidemic had broken out. (2)We cant focus on our homework because of the disturbing(disturb) noise. (3)I was deeply disturbed(disturb)and depressed by the news. (4)I feel emotionally upset and dis
13、turbed(disturb) by my own shopping habits. (5)The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance(disturb). 5. adjust vt. &vi. 调整; 调节; 适应; 习惯; 整理*(2020浙江高考) Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection signals
14、 that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. 贝尔维尤是西雅图东部一座快速发展的城市, 它使用的一种系统在美国越来越受欢迎: 十字路口信号可以根据交通状况实时调整。*With the assistance of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. 在老师的帮助下, 他逐渐适应了学校生活。*Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new
15、environment. 既然你已经在一个新的国家安顿下来了, 你就必须适应新的环境。*When you arrive there, youd better try to adjust yourself to the new life as soon as possible. 当你到达那里时, 你最好尽量使自己尽快适应新的生活。【词块积累】(1)adjust. . . to (doing). . . 调整以适应(做)adjust to调节; 调整以适应adjust oneself to. . . 使自己适应(2)adjustment n. 调整; 调节; 适应make an adjustmen
16、t/adjustments to. . . 对作出调整(3)adjustableadj. 可调节的语法填空(1)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. (2)It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live) alone after his parents passe
17、d away. (3)We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. (4)Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself(he) to the city life. (5)The typewriter is adjustable(adjust), so you can make some adjustments(adjust) to it. 6. go to great leng
18、ths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事; 不遗余力做某事*No. 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students eyes, coming up with many effective solutions. 第九中学是竭尽全力保护学生眼睛的学校之一, 提出了许多有效的解决办法。*They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study abroad. 他们尽最大努力利
19、用学校提供的出国学习的机会。*If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club. 如果我有幸当选, 我会尽一切努力为学生和我们的俱乐部的利益服务。*If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the goo
20、d of society, for the good of his country. 如果他们每个人在运动场上学会了为自己的球队全力以赴而不是为自己, 他以后会发现为社会的利益、为国家的利益而工作是很自然的。 表示“尽力做”的常见搭配do everything in ones power做一切力所能及的事do/try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort/pains to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事make an/every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事take the
21、trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦/尽力做某事take (great) pains to do 努力做某事, 费尽力气做某事go all out to do sth. / for sth. 全力以赴做/为某事语法填空(1)After all, people often do go to great lengths to help others. (2)Ill do everything in my power to perform well in the volunteer job. (3)To our delight, the guide is trying his best t
22、o make(make) our trip enjoyable. (4)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. (5)The couple went all out to prepare a spectacular feast for their guests. 7. It has been estimated that over 30 million people worldwide have lost arms or legs,
23、and many of them fail to get the help that they need. 据估计, 全世界有超过3000万人失去了胳膊或腿, 其中有许多人没有得到他们需要的帮助。【句式解构】 “It is+过去分词+that. . . ”这个句型可以与“sb. be+过去分词+to do. . . ”相互转换, 根据具体情况, 不定式可用一般式、进行式或完成式。*(2020江苏高考)Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China. 是的。据报道, 这部电影在国外很受欢迎。*(2020全国卷)
24、It is said that about 20% of 2534-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. 据说, 25-34岁的人与父母住在一起的比例约为20%, 而1991年这一比例为16%。*It is estimated that 30% of last years wind power supply went unused. 据估计, 去年有30%的风电没有得到利用。It is estimated that. . . 据估计It is said that. . . 据说It is thought th
25、at. . . 大家认为It is believed that. . . 人们相信It is hoped that. . . 人们希望It is reported that. . . 据报道It is well-known that. . . 众所周知It is supposed that. . . 据推测(1)语法填空It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently. Alex is said to have learned(learn) by heart 2, 000 Chinese charac
26、ters up to now. (2)句型转换It is supposed that he is working in that big company. He is supposed to be working in that big company. It is said that he has written a new book about workers. He is said to have written a new book about workers. It is thought that he often helps the people in need. He is of
27、ten thought to help the people in need. (3)It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 人们相信音乐节不仅是有意义的, 而且是有趣的。(4)It is estimated that up to 100, 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. 据估计, 多达10万人观看或参加猎狐活动。【要点拾遗】1. withdraw vi. &vt. 脱离(社会); 不与人交往; (
28、使)撤回; (使)退出; 停止提供*After I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again. 在十年前的一场车祸中我失去了右手之后, 我开始不与人交往, 认为自己再也不可能过正常的生活了。 *Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. 两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。*You can mak
29、e withdrawals of up to $250 a day. 你一天可以从银行账户中提取最多250美元。【词块积累】 (1)withdraw (sth. ) from 撤回, 撤离 withdraw into oneself 不与人交往(2)withdrawaln. 撤退, 收回; 提款make withdrawals 提款语法填空(1)She withdrew her hand from his. (2)Research shows that many depressed people tend to withdraw into themselves. (3)The African
30、National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks. (4)If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal(withdraw)of the treatment then contact your doctor. 2. artificial adj. 人工的; 人造的; 人为的; 虚假的*(2020浙江高考) New power machinery and artificial fertilizers have now totally transformed a way o
31、f life that started in the Stone Age. 新的动力机械和人工肥料已经彻底改变了始于石器时代的生活方式。*A job interview is a very artificial situation. 求职面试是一个非常不自然的场面。*These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real. 房间里的这些花都是假的, 但看起来是真的。写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思(1)The soldier who lost a leg in a battle now has an artifici
32、al limb. (假肢)(2)It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial intelligence. (人工智能)(3)Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us. (人工环境)(4)Before the invention of artificial light, the moon had greater social impact. (人造光源)(5)Her art
33、ificial manner made me sick. (做作的样子)3. Over the past three months I have been testing out the limits of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. 在过去的三个月里, 我一直在测试我的新手所能做的极限, 它总是让我感到惊讶。【句式解构】Over the past three months作时间状语, 主句用现在完成时。(1)In the past (last) few years / so far/ till
34、 now / since then/ ever since/ since+从句 等作状语时, 主句用现在完成时(2)by the end of +过去的时间, 主句用过去完成时by the end of +将来的时间, 主句用将来完成时(3)It/ this is /was the first /second time that 用现在完成时/ 过去完成时*For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize th
35、emselves with what is going on in China. 一方面, 过去几十年的整体发展是如此惊人, 以至于他们渴望熟悉中国正在发生的事情。*This is the first time that he has recommended a nice song to me. 这是他第一次向我推荐这么好的歌曲。*As it is the first time that I have studied abroad as an exchange student, I have some difficulty in getting along with my classmates
36、. 由于这是我第一次作为交换生出国学习, 我和我的同学相处有些困难。*By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away. 当我到家时, 我只有几个小时的时间来做我的家庭作业, 而且我必须马上做。当主句的谓语为be动词时, 可用be动词的一般现在时(一般过去时) 代替现在完成时(过去完成时)。语法填空(1)The media training industry has mushroomed(mushroom) over the past decade. (
37、2)Sales have doubled(double) in the last five years. (3)Prices have fallen(fall) by a quarter since January. (4)There has been(be) no comment so far from police about the accident. (5)It was the first time that she had lived(live) independently. 4. Not only can I do more, but I have also become more
38、 confident and outgoing. 我不仅可以做得更多, 而且也变得更加自信和外向。【句式解构】否定词置于句首, 要用部分倒装语序, 即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有: no, not, never, little, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not until, neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . ,
39、in no sense, in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account/consideration, at no time, under no circumstances等。*Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工作任务。*Not only can they make a much wider range of movements, but
40、 they can also be controlled directly by the brain and feed sensory information back into it. 它们不仅可以做出更广泛的运动, 还可以被大脑直接控制, 并将感官信息反馈给大脑。*On no condition can we give up our dreams. 我们决不能放弃梦想。*Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早上, 我们刚离
41、开宿舍, 就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。(1)当not until位于句首时, not until所在的从句不倒装, 主句要倒装。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个并列句且not only位于句首时, 前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither. . . nor. . . 连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时, (因neither, nor都是表示否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。把下列句子改为倒装句(1)She doesnt frequently submit her papers ahead of time. Not frequently does
42、 she submit her papers ahead of time. (2)I knew little that her application had failed to meet with her bosss approval. Little did I know that her application had failed to meet with her bosss approval. (3)The lost car was nowhere to be found. Nowhere was the lost car to be found. (4)I not only knew
43、 her, but I was also her best friend. Not only did I know her, but I was also her best friend. (5)He couldnt do it until his friend offered to help. Not until his friend offered to help could he do it. (6) The uses of coal are by no means limited to those. By no means are the uses of coal limited to
44、 those. 语法精讲深化学习现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous tense)观察以上对话并类比填空: 1. In the past two years, I have been diving (dive) into designing and have won first prize in the designing competition. 2. The students have been working(work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with succes
45、s in the end. 3. As a science student, I have been going(go) over Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. 4. For all three years I have been working(work) for others, so Im hoping Ill set up my own business someday. 5. As for me, Im crazy about basketball since it has been giving(gi
46、ve) me strength to confront the challenges in my life. 一、构成主语+ have/has been doing sth. 二、意义1. 现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去, 现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为。*Ann is very tired. She has been working hard the whole morning. 安很累。她整个上午都在努力工作。(刚结束)*Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 你的衣服为什么这么脏? 你都干什么了? (刚
47、结束)*It has been raining for two hours. 雨已经下了两个小时了。 (现在还在下)*Jack has been feeling very well recently. 杰克最近身体一直很好。(这个状态还要延续)2. 现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去, 延续到现在, 并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动。*She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。(经常发生, 并且还要持续)*Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最
48、近我们常常见面。1. 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响, 而现在完成进行时强调动作的持续过程, 如: *The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 汽车现在又开动了。汤姆把它修好了。(现在完成时, 强调结果)*Toms hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. 汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修理汽车。(现在完成进行时, 强调动作持续的过程)*I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。(现阶段一直在写, 而且还将继续写下去)*I have written
49、 a book. 我已经写了一本书。(写作行为已经完成)2. 有些动词如learn(学习), lie(躺), live(居住), rain(下雨), sleep(睡), study(学习), wait(等候), work(工作)等本身就有持续性, 这些动词的现在完成进行时等同于现在完成时。如: *They have been living in this city for ten years. *They have lived in this city for ten years. 两句都可翻译成: 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。而且都表示动作还将继续下去。*I have been work
50、ing here for five years. *I have worked here for five years. 两句都可翻译成: 我在这里已经工作五年了。都表示动作还将继续下去。用正确时态补全句子(1)How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多久了? (2)I have not been feeling very well for the past few days. 这几天以来, 我一直感到不太舒服。(3)I have been trying to find out her telephone number. 我一直在查问她的电话
51、号码。(4)She is very tired. She has been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。(5)I have finished my homework. 我已做完作业了。(6)We have talked to him this morning. 我们今天上午同他谈过话。(7)They have been widening the road. 他们在加宽马路。(8)They have widened the road. 他们加宽了马路。(9)Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近经常见她吗? (
52、10)Have you met her lately? 你最近见过她吗? 用所给动词的正确时态填空Scientists 1. have been studying(study) gene technology for decades, and although great progress 2. has been made(make), many difficult problems remain unsolved. We human beings 3. have been finding(find) ways to cure various diseases. Although many w
53、ays 4. have been found(find)to cure lots of diseases, there are still many that cannot be cured, such as cancer. We 5. have been searching(search) for the secret of longevity, and even though people 6. have been(be)able to live longer than ever before, we still hope it even longer. 读写结合表达升级写一篇关于近视的文
54、章Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Part Para. 1 No. 9 High School has come up with many effective 1. solutions to solve the problem of students short-sightedness. Part Para. 2 Students in No. 9 High School are encouraged to rest their 2. eyes regularly during the day. Para.
55、3 School facilities such as the 3. lights in the classrooms and 4. computers are all adjusted to make sure they are good for students eyes. Para. 4 Students and parents 5. awareness of eye protection is also important. Part Para. 5 No. 9 High School is 6. leading the way in protecting students eyes.
56、 Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达Choose the best answer. 1. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make a conclusion. C. To introduce No. 9 High School. D. To show the importance of eyes. 2. What are students advised to do during the day? A. Avoid using their eyes. B. Rest t
57、heir eyes regularly. C. Study outside classrooms. D. Break a few minutes every day. 3. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Ways to adjust lights and computers. B. Impacts of facilities on the eye. C. Measures taken by the school. D. Right distances between eyes and objects. 4. Which word
58、can be used to describe the situation of short-sightedness of students in our country? A. Complicated. B. Delicate. C. Optimistic. D. Serious. 答案: 14. ABCD假定你是李华, 最近你的视力有所下降, 看不清远处的东西。请你给外籍医生Smith发邮件求助, 内容包括: 1. 视力困扰; 2. 请求帮助; 3. 表示感谢。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Doctor Smith, Yours, Li Hua
59、完成句子1. 我写信是想向你寻求一些如何保护我的眼睛的建议。 I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to protect my eyes. 2. 我发现最近很难看清远处的东西。 I find it hard to see things far away recently. 3. 我想我的眼睛可能近视了。我感到很不舒服。 I think my eyes may be short-sighted. I feel very uncomfortable. 4. 学习压力太大, 我不得不经常用眼睛。The study pressure is so
60、great that I have to use my eyes a lot. 5. 你能告诉我如何科学地使用我的眼睛吗? Would you please tell me how to use my eyes scientifically? 6. 我想既可以保护我的眼睛, 又不影响我的学习。I want to protect my eyes as well as not affect my studies. 7. 如果你能给我一些实用的建议, 我将非常感激。 I would appreciate it if you can give me some practical advice. 句式升
61、级8. 用but合并句3 和句4I think my eyes may be short-sighted. I feel very uncomfortable, but the study pressure is so great that I have to use my eyes a lot. 9. 用so that 连接句5 和句6Would you please tell me how to use my eyes scientifically, so that I can protect my eyes as well as not affect my studies. Dear D
62、octor Smith, I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to protect my eyes. I find it hard to see things far away recently. I think my eyes may be short-sighted. I feel very uncomfortable, but the study pressure is so great that I have to use my eyes a lot. Would you please tell me how to use my
63、 eyes scientifically, so that I can protect my eyes as well as not affect my studies. I would appreciate it if you can give me some practical advice. Yours, Li Hua 【话题拓展】1. 话题特点建议信是高考常见的一类考查文体, 也是英语学习的一项技能。2. 话题词汇(1)wonderv. 想知道(2)advicen. 建议; 忠告(3)do me a favor帮我个忙(4)would like to 愿意, 想要(5)besides;
64、 whats more; in addition 除此之外, 还有, 另外(6)whether you. . . ? 你能否? (7)want/long/wish/hope to. . . 希望(8)appreciatev. 感激3. 话题句式(1)I wonder how to deal with the problem. 我想知道如何处理这个问题。(2)Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. 现在我想知道你能否帮我个忙。(3)I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on. . .
65、 我真诚地希望你能给我一些关于的建议。(4)I would be grateful if you could give me some help/do me a favor. 如果你能给我一些帮助, 我将非常感激。(5)I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor. 我写这封信是想请你帮个忙。(6) I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me. 我写信是想告诉您困扰我的问题。(7)I seem not to be able to fit in well with others here. 我似乎不能很好地适应这里的其他人。(8)I dont feel quite accustomed to the life here. 我觉得我不太习惯这里的生活。(9)Faced with/ Facing so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help. 面对这么多困难, 我不得不向你求助。关闭Word文档返回原板块