1、钦州市2021年春季学期教学质量监测高二英语（考试时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）第卷第一部分听力理解（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Write a report. B. Contact the guests. C. Tidy the room.2. Where does the conversation take pla
2、ce?A. In a store. B. In a park. C. In a school.3. How will the woman go home?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What happened to the woman?A. She won a prize. B. She got a higher position. C. She lost her job.5. What does the man imply?A Tom gets excellent grades. B. Toms laziness doesnt affect his
3、 grades.C. Toms grades are not good.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has Rob prepared for the camp?A. A map. B. Some sleeping bags. C. A tent.7. What will the woman probably do next?
4、A. Invite Susie to join them.B. Ask Susie for suggestions.C. Borrow a compass from Susie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people got injured in total?A. 2. B. 12. C. 14.9. What caused the fire?A. A cigarette butt. B. An electricity meter box. C. A paper box.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relati
5、onship between the speakers ?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife C. Classmates.11. What was wrong with Mark after the hike?A. He got sunburned. B. His legs were sore. C. His feet hurt.12. What does the woman advise Mark to do?A. Learn to dance. B. Walk around the city. C. Join a gym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
6、13. How does the man sound at first?A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Confused.14. What day is it today probably?A. Sept. 10th. B. Sept. 20th. C. Sept. 27th.15. How much does it cost to build the new airport?A. 50 billion yuan. B. 70 billion yuan. C. 80 billion yuan16. Why does the man refuse to visit the
7、airport?A. It is too far away. B. He is very busy. C. He isnt interested in it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the oldest category of Chinese tea?A. Black tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Green tea.18 What can we know about the tea bag?A. It was invented in 1840. B. It was invented by accident.C. It made tea mo
8、re expensive.19. Who came up with the idea of afternoon tea?A. Anna Maria Russell. B. Thomas Sullivan. C. Peter Goggi.20. What did the researchers from NUS find?A. Drinking tea was good for the brain.B. Drinking tea could help reduce heart disease.C. Drinking tea could help improve dental health.第二部
9、分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats on your travel list for 2020? Ive consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.Where: New Orleans, LouisianaWhy: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention
10、 the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so theres really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and its definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.Where: Vail Village, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destinati
11、on for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The countrys largest free transportation system runs frequent
12、ly, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley
13、is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except _.A. sceneryB. musicC. festivalsD. food2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?A. Bourbon Street.B. Vail
14、 Village.C. Lionshead Village.D. New Orleans.3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A. Ancient towns.B. Healthy diets.C. Slow movement.D. Inner peace.B Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small f
15、oot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick (鸡腿),” joked Nick, “Id be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs
16、 and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.
17、My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. ” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in hope that he would be more like the other kids.
18、During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a dis
19、abled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like thisto give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I do
20、nt.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.4. What makes it possible for Nick to swi
21、m in the water?A. His small size.B. His small foot.C. His light weight.D. His big lungs.5. The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. cold-bloodedB. bad-temperedC. really crazyD. extremely upset6. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because _.A. his family couldnt af
22、ford themB. his classmates didnt like themC. they were too heavy to handleD. they affected his appearance7. Which of the following statements is true?A. Nicks parents were very strict with him.B. Nicks family accepted his disability at his birth.C. Nicks mother was to blame for his disability.D. Nic
23、k learned to be independent at a young age.CHumans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: were staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their n
24、eck bent while shooting off emails or texts. Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势). Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.The average ad
25、ult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to
26、 research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.Its no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It
27、 is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesnt just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.The researchers d
28、escribe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said its important to be mindful of you
29、r smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.8. Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that _.A. the social media have its bad side
30、B. the social media have made a great successC. people have to use social media unavoidablyD. more and more people are using smartphone9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Its healthy to bend your back regularly.B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C. The average weight of a
31、n adult head always changes.D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.10. What is the correct posture?A. Bend your head within 15 degree.B. Raise and lower your head in turnC. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.11
32、. It can be learnt a correct posture can _.A. cure many diseasesB. make one behave differentlyC. cause no stress to the spineD. prevent one from gaining weightDAre you the type of person who always says “yes”? Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. Its okay. People are sti
33、ll going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. Im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for
34、 a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do. If youre like I once was, you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever youre saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldnt have
35、 all of these thoughts.So, why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters wont love you as
36、much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says “yes”, then thats what they
37、re expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.12. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should he
38、lp others in need.C. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.D. Always saying “no” means you are brave.13. Generally speaking we agree to do what we hate to do because we_.A. have a bad habitB. have a kind heartC. have much concernD. have obligations14. The writer believes that if you say “no” t
39、o your family members, youll_.A. have the same relationship with them as beforeB. have a loose relationship with themC. disappoint themD. upset them15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB. To Be YourselfC. Do What You Want to DoD. Learn to Say “No”第二节（共5小题）根据短文
40、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空曰处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you sho
41、uld always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind(提醒) you that you are loved. _16_ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share._17_Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you dont need to act like someone youre not. You
42、r friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends wont pretend(假装) just to avoid an argument. _18_. As a result, youll know where you stand with your f
43、riends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But lets face it: everyone fights. _19_In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay
44、.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too._20_Thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.A. Even if
45、you have the best friend, it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.B. In a positive friendship, your friends wont lie to you, and they wont hurt your feelings either.C. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.D. Arguing isnt unhealthy.E. Good friends lose touch with
46、 each other from time to time.F. Good friends are real and honest with each other.G. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with a
47、ll his books, I thought to myself, _21_ would anyone bring home all his hooks for the weekend? Everyone is enjoying the weekend. He must really be _22_ As I was walking, I saw several kids running towards him. They ran at him, _23_ all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glas
48、ses went _24_ and landed in the grass. My _25_ went out to him. So, I ran over to him. _26_ I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, Hey, thanks I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it _27_ , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four year
49、s, Kyle and I became best friends.Kyle was the _28_ student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore, he had the _29_ to prepare a _30_ speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was _31_ . So, I patted him on the back and said, Hey, big guy,
50、 youll be _32_ ! He looked at me and smiled.He cleared his throat, and began. Graduation is a time to _33_ those who helped you make it through those _34_ years. Your parents, your teachers . but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best _35_ you ca
51、n give him. I just looked at my friend with _36_ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to _37_ at that time and was carrying his books home. Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend _38_ me from doing the unspeakable.Not until that moment did I realize that you should never und
52、erestimate (低估)the _39_ of your actions. With one small gesture you can _40_ a persons life. For better or for worse.21. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where22. A. stupidB. cleverC. wonderfulD. anxious23. A. throwingB. knockingC. takingD. snatching24. A. lostB. sendingC. brokenD. flying25. A. heartB. headC.
53、handsD. thought26. A. WhileB. AsC. BecauseD. Once27. A. passed byB. came upC. went onD. turned out28. A. topB. hardestC. favoriteD. luckiest29. A. prideB. honorC. pleasureD. chance30. A. classB. schoolC. graduationD. college31. A. excitedB. nervousC. proudD. crazy32. A. greatB. famousC. praisedD. ho
54、nored33. A. rewardB. rememberC. thankD. congratulate34. A. happyB. excitingC. oldD. tough35. A. chanceB. giftC. helpD. favor36. A. wonderB. anxietyC. disbeliefD. pride37. A. drop outB. drop offC. drop awayD. drop back38. A. protectedB. freedC. warnedD. prevented39. A. priceB. useC. powerD. meaning40
55、. A. destroyB. changeC. saveD. understand第二节 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is _41_ (benefit) to the physical and mental _42_ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond _43_ (need) the efforts of both parties
56、.Parents should take the responsibility _44_ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, _45_ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat _46_ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their childrens favorite TV sh
57、ows together, _47_ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and _48_ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents _49_ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _50_
58、 a regular basis.No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.第卷（非选择题）第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（共10小题）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
59、增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside, which we had a great time together. To make it a green journey, we all agree to cycle there. With everything ready, we s
60、et out. Upon arrival, we got down to making preparation. Everyone was enjoying the pleasant but relaxing family atmosphere in open air. After the meal, my father and I couldnt wait to fly kites. We watched our kites dancing high in the sky, laugh happily together. Mum couldnt help cheering for them.
61、 Dusk fell down before we realized it. Seated together at ease, we quietly watched the gold setting sun, wishing to have more joyfully weekends like this.第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎。2. 推荐内容（自由发挥，如城市、高铁、美食、支付方式等）3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 适当增加细节。3. 开头和结尾已给出
62、。参考词汇：微信支付：Wechat Pay；支付宝支付：Ali PayDear Jack,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua钦州市2021年春季学期教学质量监测高二英语 答案版（考试时间：120分钟 赋分：150分）第卷第一部分听力理解（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Write a report. B. Co
63、ntact the guests. C. Tidy the room.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store. B. In a park. C. In a school.3. How will the woman go home?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What happened to the woman?A. She won a prize. B. She got a higher position. C. She lost her job.5. What does the
64、 man imply?A Tom gets excellent grades. B. Toms laziness doesnt affect his grades.C. Toms grades are not good.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has Rob prepared for the camp?A. A map.
65、 B. Some sleeping bags. C. A tent.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Invite Susie to join them.B. Ask Susie for suggestions.C. Borrow a compass from Susie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many people got injured in total?A. 2. B. 12. C. 14.9. What caused the fire?A. A cigarette butt. B. An electricity
66、meter box. C. A paper box.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife C. Classmates.11. What was wrong with Mark after the hike?A. He got sunburned. B. His legs were sore. C. His feet hurt.12. What does the woman advise Mark to do?A
67、. Learn to dance. B. Walk around the city. C. Join a gym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man sound at first?A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Confused.14. What day is it today probably?A. Sept. 10th. B. Sept. 20th. C. Sept. 27th.15. How much does it cost to build the new airport?A. 50 billion yuan. B. 70
68、 billion yuan. C. 80 billion yuan16. Why does the man refuse to visit the airport?A. It is too far away. B. He is very busy. C. He isnt interested in it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the oldest category of Chinese tea?A. Black tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Green tea.18 What can we know about the tea bag?A.
69、 It was invented in 1840. B. It was invented by accident.C. It made tea more expensive.19. Who came up with the idea of afternoon tea?A. Anna Maria Russell. B. Thomas Sullivan. C. Peter Goggi.20. What did the researchers from NUS find?A. Drinking tea was good for the brain.B. Drinking tea could help
70、 reduce heart disease.C. Drinking tea could help improve dental health.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats on your travel list for 2020? Ive consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020.Where: New Orleans, Loui
71、sianaWhy: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so theres really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and its definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to
72、 the city.Where: Vail Village, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wanderin
73、g leisurely. The countrys largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and re
74、laxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except _.A. sceneryB. musicC. festivalsD. food2. Which place
75、would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?A. Bourbon Street.B. Vail Village.C. Lionshead Village.D. New Orleans.3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A. Ancient towns.B. Healthy diets.C. Slow movement.D. Inner peace.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. DB Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs,
76、but the brave 32-year-old man, plays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick (鸡腿),” joked Nick, “Id
77、 be lost without it. When I get in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”When Nick was born his father was so shocked he left the hospital room to vomit. His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.“It
78、 was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent. My dad put me in the water at 18 months and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. ” said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some spec
79、ially designed electronic arms and legs, in hope that he would be more like the other kids. During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs, Nick realized that even with them, he was still unlike his peers at school, and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecti
80、ng his flexibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others,” said Nick, “I realized why God had made us like thisto give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to e
81、ncourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.”“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.” By now, he has visited 35 different coun
82、tries, touring the world as a motivational speaker.4. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?A. His small size.B. His small foot.C. His light weight.D. His big lungs.5. The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 3 probably means _.A. cold-bloodedB. bad-temperedC. really crazyD. extr
83、emely upset6. Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because _.A. his family couldnt afford themB. his classmates didnt like themC. they were too heavy to handleD. they affected his appearance7. Which of the following statements is true?A. Nicks parents were very strict with him.B. Nicks family
84、 accepted his disability at his birth.C. Nicks mother was to blame for his disability.D. Nick learned to be independent at a young age.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. DCHumans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple re
85、ason: were staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. Thats 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势). Thats 700 to 1,40
86、0 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture.The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when its in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a
87、30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.Its no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good
88、 posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesnt just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways
89、of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including head
90、aches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said its important to be mindful of your smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.8. T
91、hrough the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that _.A. the social media have its bad sideB. the social media have made a great successC. people have to use social media unavoidablyD. more and more people are using smartphone9. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.
92、 Its healthy to bend your back regularly.B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.10. What is the correct posture?A. Bend your head within 15 degree.B. Raise and lower your head
93、in turnC. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.11. It can be learnt a correct posture can _.A. cure many diseasesB. make one behave differentlyC. cause no stress to the spineD. prevent one from gaining weight【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. CD
94、Are you the type of person who always says “yes”? Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. Its okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. Im talkin
95、g about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really dont want to do. If youre like I once was, you cant sleep at night and you think about it
96、 too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever youre saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say “no” from the beginning？Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must a
97、ttend), your boss isnt going to like you or your coworkers wont respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or lo
98、ve you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says “yes”, then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us
99、to do.12. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should help others in need.C. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.D. Always saying “no” means you are brave.13. Generally speaking we agree to do what we hate to
100、 do because we_.A. have a bad habitB. have a kind heartC. have much concernD. have obligations14. The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, youll_.A. have the same relationship with them as beforeB. have a loose relationship with themC. disappoint themD. upset them15. What wou
101、ld be the best title for the text?A. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB. To Be YourselfC. Do What You Want to DoD. Learn to Say “No”【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空曰处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy
102、as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind(提醒) you that you are love
103、d. _16_ Here are characteristics that strong friendships share._17_Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you dont need to act like someone youre not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends.A h
104、ealthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends wont pretend(假装) just to avoid an argument. _18_. As a result, youll know where you stand with your friends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good fri
105、ends is that they never fight. But lets face it: everyone fights. _19_In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too._20_Thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet st
106、ill encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.A. Even if you have the best friend, it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.B. In a positive friendship, your friends wont lie to you, and
107、they wont hurt your feelings either.C. With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.D. Arguing isnt unhealthy.E. Good friends lose touch with each other from time to time.F. Good friends are real and honest with each other.G. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?【答案】1
108、6. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, _21_ would anyone bring home all his hooks for the weekend? Every
109、one is enjoying the weekend. He must really be _22_ As I was walking, I saw several kids running towards him. They ran at him, _23_ all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went _24_ and landed in the grass. My _25_ went out to him. So, I ran over to him. _26_ I handed
110、 him his glasses, he looked at me and said, Hey, thanks I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it _27_ , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Kyle was the _28_ student of our class, one of those guys that rea
111、lly found themselves during high school. Therefore, he had the _29_ to prepare a _30_ speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was _31_ . So, I patted him on the back and said, Hey, big guy, youll be _32_ ! He looked at me and smiled.He cleared his throat, and began. Graduation is a time t
112、o _33_ those who helped you make it through those _34_ years. Your parents, your teachers . but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best _35_ you can give him. I just looked at my friend with _36_ as he told the story of the first day we met. He ha
113、d planned to _37_ at that time and was carrying his books home. Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend _38_ me from doing the unspeakable.Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate (低估)the _39_ of your actions. With one small gesture you can _40_ a persons life. For bet
114、ter or for worse.21. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where22. A. stupidB. cleverC. wonderfulD. anxious23. A. throwingB. knockingC. takingD. snatching24. A. lostB. sendingC. brokenD. flying25. A. heartB. headC. handsD. thought26. A. WhileB. AsC. BecauseD. Once27. A. passed byB. came upC. went onD. turned out28
115、. A. topB. hardestC. favoriteD. luckiest29. A. prideB. honorC. pleasureD. chance30. A. classB. schoolC. graduationD. college31. A. excitedB. nervousC. proudD. crazy32. A. greatB. famousC. praisedD. honored33. A. rewardB. rememberC. thankD. congratulate34. A. happyB. excitingC. oldD. tough35. A. chan
116、ceB. giftC. helpD. favor36. A. wonderB. anxietyC. disbeliefD. pride37. A. drop outB. drop offC. drop awayD. drop back38. A. protectedB. freedC. warnedD. prevented39. A. priceB. useC. powerD. meaning40. A. destroyB. changeC. saveD. understand【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 3
117、0. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B第二节 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is _41_ (benefit) to the physical and mental _42_ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond _43_ (need) the
118、efforts of both parties.Parents should take the responsibility _44_ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, _45_ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat _46_ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their c
119、hildrens favorite TV shows together, _47_ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and _48_ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents _49_ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or h
120、elp with housework _50_ a regular basis.No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.【答案】41. beneficial 42. growth 43. needs 44. to improve 45. however 46. meals 47. which
121、 48. loved 49. have done 50. on第卷（非选择题）第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（共10小题）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, my parents and I went
122、to the countryside, which we had a great time together. To make it a green journey, we all agree to cycle there. With everything ready, we set out. Upon arrival, we got down to making preparation. Everyone was enjoying the pleasant but relaxing family atmosphere in open air. After the meal, my fathe
123、r and I couldnt wait to fly kites. We watched our kites dancing high in the sky, laugh happily together. Mum couldnt help cheering for them. Dusk fell down before we realized it. Seated together at ease, we quietly watched the gold setting sun, wishing to have more joyfully weekends like this.【答案】1.
124、which where2.agreeagreed3.preparationpreparations4.butand5.在open前面加the6. laugh laughing7. them us8. 将fell后的down去掉9.goldgolden10. joyfully joyful第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack打算暑假期间来中国体验生活，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎。2. 推荐内容（自由发挥，如城市、高铁、美食、支付方式等）3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 适当增加细节。3. 开头和结尾已给出。参考词汇：微信支付
125、：Wechat Pay；支付宝支付：Ali PayDear Jack,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing that you are coming to China for the summer vacation, I am excited and cant wait to meet you at the airport with my open arms!To make your trip more worthwhile, Id like to make some recommendations. First, I suggest yo
126、u start your holiday in Beijing, because you can fully experience the charm of Chinese history and civilization there. Besides, you cant miss the high speed train. When doing shopping, you are recommended to use mobile payments like Wechat Pay or Ali Pay due to the great convenience they offer.Hopefully, you will find your trip rewarding and have a great time in China!Best wishes!