1、第一部分 选修六 Challenging Yourself Challenging Yourself Serving People1_n 商业区2_adj.年长的3_vt.通知，告诉4_vt.派驻，驻扎5_n.请求；要求6_n.(旅馆、剧院、医院等的)大厅7_adj.无力的，没劲的8_vt.紧握；挤downtownelderlyinformstationrequestlobbylimpsqueeze9_n.病房10_adv.紧紧地11_n.人事部门；全体人员12_vi.倒塌；崩溃13_adv.模糊地，朦胧地14_vi./vt.(使)惊讶15_adj.死的；无生命的16_vt.分辨；辨别；断定w
2、ardtightlypersonnelcollapse dimlystartlelifelesstell1_ 快速送某人去2_ 苏醒，醒过来3_ 偶尔，不时地4_ 呼唤，叫喊5_ 伸出某人的手6_ 整个夜晚rush e tonow and againcall for.reach out ones handall through the night7_ 不注意8_ 紧抓住9._ 是否10_ 原来是，到头来11_ 以极富人情味的方式12_ 发生在身上happen to sb.pay no attention to.hold to.whether or notturn outin a human w
3、ay 选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空The eldly man who was knocked down by a car repeatedly _(呼唤)his son and _(整个夜晚)，the kindhearted marine placed the _(无生命 的)hand he had been holding.He proved，_(以极富人情味的方式)，that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.in a very human waycalled forall through the ni
4、ghtlifeless1while crossing 考查省略An elderly man had collapsed while crossing the street，and was rushed to a hospital.【仿写】她干活时总是唱歌。She always sings _.while doing her work2that 引导的定语从句The young marine was rushed to the airport in time to catch the one plane that might enable him to reach his dying fathe
5、r.【仿写】这就是我正在等的公交车。This is the very bus _.that Im waiting for3suggest 后的从句用(should)doOccasionally，the nurse suggested that the marine rest for a while.【仿写】他建议我们第二天早点出发。He suggested that_.we should start off early the next day1.request n.&vt.请求；要求(教材 P66)Soon a request for the boy to rush to Brooklynw
6、as sent through the Red Cross.不久红十字会发布了一个请求，要求这位男孩立刻赶到Brooklyn(布鲁克林)。(1)make a request for 请求；要求at the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do.请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should)do.要求 I made a request that the students(should)be well prepared for the exam.我要求学
7、生对考试做好充分的准备。It is requested that all the articles(should)be related to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。一句多译我父母要求我再学一门外语。(1)My parents requested that I _.(2)My parents requested me _.(3)I _a second foreign language by my parents.was r
8、equested to learn(should)learn a secondto learn a second foreignforeign languagelanguage2.inform vt.通知；告知(教材 P66)Two days later a message came informing thatthe real son was on his way to Brooklyn for his fathers funeral.两天后，消息传来真正的儿子在赶往他爸爸葬礼的路上。(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/h
9、ow.通知某人keep sb.informed 随时向某人报告情况(2)information nU 通知，消息，情报，信息(2015北京高考单项填空)If accepted for the job,you will be informed soon.如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us at any time.报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Had I informed him _ the exact time for the me
10、eting earlier,he wouldnt have been late yesterday.(2)We regret _(inform)you that your application has been rejected.ofto inform能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015北京高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多的信息。If you are interested in it,let me know and _.Ill send youmore e to 苏醒；醒过来；达到，共计(教材P65).when he came to now and again，the m
11、anrepeatedly called for his son.当他时不时地醒来时，他反复呼唤他的儿子。come to know/realize 开始认识/意识到come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束come to oneself/ones senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来come to light 为人所知；暴露，真相大白when it comes to.当谈到的时候 I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does
12、not mean refusing help.我一直都是个独立的人，但我已经意识到独立并不意味着拒绝帮助。Five hours later，the meeting _.All people present were very tired.五个小时以后，会议结束了。到会的人都很累。came to an end(2014湖南高考阅读理解)The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design _ energy use.当谈到能源使用时，住户的个人行为至少和建筑的设计一样重要。when it come
13、s to4.call for 呼唤，叫喊；请求；需要(教材P65).when he came to now and again，the manrepeatedly called for his son.当他时不时地醒来时，他反复呼唤他的儿子。call back 召回；打回电话；收回处理call in 回收；邀请call off 取消；叫走call up 唤起；使想起He sat down and called for some beer.他坐下来要了一些啤酒。The crew of the ship are _ a raise in pay.这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。To be a
14、 nurse calls for endurance and patience.做一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。When I _ my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.当我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。called upcalling for1.(教材P66)She had to repeat the words several timesbefore the patients eyes opened.在病人睁开眼前，她重复说了几遍。before the patients eyes opene
15、d是时间状语从句。before在句中主要有以下三种译法：(1)在之前由于已表示先后顺序，主句动词和从句动词都可用一般时态，但发生在前的动词也可用完成时态。(2)还没来得及(3)多久之后才 I had written a letter to him before I started out.动身前，我给他写了封信。However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her.然而，她还来不及细想，水已泼到她身上了。It was _ we realized the truth.过了一段时间之后，我们才了解到真相。some time befo
16、re2.(教材P66)The medicine he had been given because of thepain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and he only dimly saw the young man in marine uniform standing there.服用了治疗心绞痛的药物使老人视线模糊，他只能隐隐约约地看到穿着海军陆战队军装的年轻人站在那儿。句中使用了两个重要结构：make宾语宾语补足语(形容词)；see宾语宾语补足语(此处是现在分词)，其中两个结构中的动词可以改为其他的动词形式，如notice/hea
17、r/sense sb.doing sth.注意到/听到/觉察到某人正在做某事；get sb.happy使某人高兴；have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。The six students keep their hands behind their backs.这6个学生把他们的手放在他们的背后。She is very popular among her students as she always tries to _ them _ in her classes.她在学生中很受欢迎，因为她总是使得学生对她的课感兴趣。makeinterested将下列句子改为被动语态(1)I heard you singing these three songs all the morning._(2)His father makes him study at least 12 hours a day._He is made to study at least 12 hours a day by his father.You were heard singing these three songs by me all themorning.本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放