1、2019届高考英语二轮题海特训营（27）语法填空二1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式: Languages cannot be taught ;they can only _(learn)._( have) someone or something aid you with the process is of great benefit. Find a guide, not an instructor. English was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991._( it) stud
2、y was compulsor) at school. I struggled at first. I didnt like the teacher. Grammar explanations _( confuse) me,and the material was dull. I thought Fd never learn it. Then my parents decided to hire _private English tutor. She was wonderful. She not only instructed me in the language,_helped me dis
3、cover it. She set me on the right path to learning and,most _(important) , set me loving the language,I also read a lot of books _English by myself. For two years, the combination of reading books, watching movies and _( talk) to my tutor once a week workedwonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in E
4、nglish and in _( possess) of a thick American accent.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next _a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London _(protect) the capital from enemie
5、s on the west side. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest _(occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. _the castle walls could talk, theyd have many stories to tell.King were born and _(die) here. Its been used as the homes of king
6、s and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651) .During World War II, the royal family _(secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than Londons urban area. Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she
7、is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, _thats not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of Englands most popular _(attract) . Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, _(include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well-kept gardens.
8、 What is a better way to learn about England _to enjoy some of the countrys finest scenery?3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers will expect students to be familiar with t
9、he information in the reading assignment even if they do not discuss _in class or take an examination. The ideal student is still considered to be one who _( motivate) to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in _(get) high grades. Sometimes homework is returned _brief written c
10、omments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is still responsible for learning the material _(assign). When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it _( active) and to complete it with minimum _(guide). It is the students responsibility to find books
11、, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors dont have time to explain _a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the libran. Professors will help students who need help, but prefer their students not to be
12、too _(depend) on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as research work,_the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, he should either approach the professor during office
13、 hours or make an appointment.4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A company in the U.S.A. is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year _(add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each
14、night ifthey sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employees _( perform). Human resources _( official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform _(well). Staff can either record their sleep automatica
15、lly, _( use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night. _number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our abilities to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the workers in the U.S.A. lose an average of 11.3 working days a year for a
16、lack _sleep. This _(cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It is estimated that the U.S. economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly _workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the RAND Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night _(find
17、) far less productive than workers having seven or more hours of sleep per night.5、 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hur
18、ried on board. I got a place next_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_(catch) my attention. He wasriding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _
19、(ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on thebus shouted,“ Oh dear! Its
20、 _(I)”. She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_(sudden) became friendly to one another.6、 For thousands of years, people have wanted to have a sense of identity apart from others and
21、a strong feeling of _(belong) to their society. Therefore, people around the world have used things such as flags and uniforms to make _(they) close to their societies. Uniforms are one of the most popular ways to do this. _(general) speaking, if students attend schools, schools push them to wear sc
22、hool uniforms. I think they do this for two reasons. First, students will have to be careful about _they behave when they are wearing uniforms because people can _(easy) identify them and know what school they are going to. Second, schools want students to think they belong to the school and are all
23、 _same. From my experience, government organizations, such _the army or the police, wear special uniforms because they want to stand _from other people. During their military service, all soldiers and officers must wear uniforms to identify themselves. In my opinion, this is because an army needs _(
24、emphasize) standardization(强调标准化). Lots of different _(kind) of people join an army, so it is necessary to unite all these people in order to carry out military goals.7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is a way of _(make) an exact copy of another animal and plant. _has two major uses. On
25、e is _gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants. The _is that it is valuable for research on new species and for medical research on animals. _, the process of cloning is difficult to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, mad
26、e the whole _(science) world follow its process, though it had _problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appearance _(raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact _the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions of it. However, scientists still wond
27、er whether cloning will help _harm us and where it is leading us.8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of the Internet, electronic payment _( become) more popular to pay bills so far. _(actual),the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing wit
28、h education, and _seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a _( high) rate than men. In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they _( charge ) by banks for electronic deals,_may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn to signature payment.
29、Moreover, consumers, use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations of the future. For example, if they have negative expectations of their future financial conditions, consumers are more likely _( pay)electronically. On _whole, businesses which offer electronic payme
30、nt _( serve) can not only improve customer sen ice, but also cut costs,reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution _consumers, improving the companys competitive advantage.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：be learned/learnt; Having; Its; confused; a; but; importantly; in; talking; possession解析：本文讲述了“
31、我”在一位优秀英语辅导老师的帮助下学习英语的故事。1.be learned/learnt考查动词的语态,根据cannot be taught可知,Languages与learn之间是被动关系,故填be learned/learnt。2.Having 考查非谓语动词,设空处是动名词作主语,故填 Having.3.Its考査代词。根据语境可知此处应该用形容同性物主代词its修饰后面的名词study。4.confused考查动词时态and连接两个并列分句,设空处是前一分句的谓语动同,根据后一分句中的was可知要用一般过去时,所以答案为 confused。5.a考査冠词用法。句意:然后我父母决定雇一位
32、私人英语辅导老师.不定冠词与可数名词单数连用,表示泛指.6. but考査固定结构:not onlybut (also).不仅而且。7.importantly考查词性转换。句意:她让我走上了学习的正确道路,并且最重要的是.她让我开始热爱这门语言。此处用副词作状语。8.in考査介词用法。句意:我自己也阅读了很多英语书。a book in English 本英语书。9.talking考査非谓语动词。and连接三个并列的动名词作介词of的宾语。由 reading books 和 watching movies 可知此处填 talking。10.possession考查固定搭配。句意:到15岁的时候,我
33、的英语就很流利了,并且拥有了一口浓重的美国口音。in possession of拥有;占有 2答案及解析：答案： to ; to protect ; occupied ; If ; died ; secretly; But ; attractions ; including ; than解析：本文向读者介绍了英国著名的温莎城堡。1.to考査介词。这里表示紧靠着一个狩猎场。next to紧靠着,紧挨着。2.to protect考査非谓语动词设空处作目的状语,所以要用不定式形式。3.occupied考査非谓语动词.设空处动作与其所修饰的名词castle之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式作定语,所以
34、答案为occupied。4.If考查连词句意:如果这座城堡的墙会说话,那它们会有很多故事要讲:根据句意可知填If。5.died考査时态.设空处是与were born并列的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,故用died。6.secretly考査副词。此处用副词修饰动词slept。7.But考査连词设空处前表达温莎城堡目前是英国女王伊丽莎白二世的私人住所,设空处后表达现今温莎城堡也是英国的一个旅游景点。设空处前后是转折关系,所以要用连词but。8.attractions考査名词.tourist attraction旅游景点。根据one of可知此处要用名词的复数形式。9.including 考査介词。i
35、ncluding prep.包括。10.than考査比较级。根据句中的a better way可知此处要用than。 3答案及解析：答案：it; is motivated; getting; with; assigned; actively; guidance; how; dependent; so解析：老师给学生布置任务,希望学生认真完成。老师又经常如何对待学生上交的作业呢?学生们应该如何利用学校图书馆资源去独立完成任务呢?1.it考查代词。根据语境可知设空处指代的是前文中的the information,属于同类且同物,所以答案为it。2.is motivated考査动词时态和语态及主谓一
36、致。who引导定语从句, 代替先行词one在从句中作主语,设空处是从句的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且时态是一般现在时,主语是one,所以答案为is motivated.3. getting考査非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣. 用v.-ing形式作介词in的宾语。4.with考査介闻。句意:有时候被返回来的作业上面带着简短的评语但是没有成绩。with具有;带着。结合介词withou丨可知答案为with。5.assigned考査非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 material,两者之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。6.act
37、ively考査同性转换。“take sth.+adv./prep.”以某种方式对待某物/某事。所以此处用其副词形式actively。7.guidance考査同性转换。根据语境和前面的形容词minimum可知设空处要用其名词形式。guidances.指导;引导。8.how考査宾语从句。教授们没有时间来讲解大学的图书馆是如何运作的。设空处引导的是宾语从句,根据语境可知该从句应该用how引导。9.dependent考査词性转换。句意:教授们会帮助那些需要帮助的学生,但是他们宁愿学生们不要太依赖他们.根据语境及固定搭配be dependenton可知,此处要用其形容词形式,所以答案为dependent
38、。10.so考査连词。句意:在美国,教授除了教学外还有许多像研究工作等的其他任务,因此他们在课外能给学生的时间是有限的。设空处前后是因果关系,符合连词so的用法。 4答案及解析：答案：added; performance; officials; better; using; A; of; costs; because; were found解析：美国一家保险公司给有充足睡眠的员工发放奖金。调查发现睡眠质量对员工的生产能力影响很大,文中用具体的数据来印证这一点。1.added考査非谓语动同。在他们每年的薪水中增加300美元。设空处在此处充当宾补,与宾语$300之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式
39、。2.performance句意:这个计划背后的理念是员T们的表现。此处表本“表现”,故填performance.3.officials考査名词单复数设空处作主语,根据谓语动词say可知主语用复数形式,故填officials.4.better考査比较级句意:员工休息后精力恢复得越好意味着这个公司会表现得越好,根据语境和句子中的more可知,此处要用比较级形式。5.using考査非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动同作状语,设空处动作与主语Staff之间是主动关系,所以要用形式。6.A考查固定搭配。a number of许多。7.of考査固定搭配。a lack of缺少,缺乏。8.costs考査动词时态
40、和主谓一致设空处是句子的谓语动词,描述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;主语是This,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。9.because考査状语从句句意:据估计美国经济每年损失632亿美元,主要是因为。because引导原因状语从句。10.were found考丧动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是从句的谓语动词,与从句主语staff membere之间是被动关系,根据句中的2015可知,时态为一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,故填were found。 5答案及解析：答案：being ; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me
41、/mine; suddenly 解析：语篇解读本文为.记叙文,题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。1. 介词后用动名词作宾语。2. and连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。3. 表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。4. next to是固定短语,意为“紧邻;在近旁”。5. 全文是叙述一件往事,以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式。6. 表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。7.表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keep doing sth.,相当于continue doing sth.。8. 句尾
42、的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。9. 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。10. 副词修饰动词。 6答案及解析：答案：belonging; themselves; Generally; how; easily; the; as; out; to; kinds解析：41.belonging of是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。42.themselves主语是people,此处所填代词与people形成互指关系,故用反身代词themselves。43.Generally generall
43、y speaking 意为“一般来说,为固定搭配。44.how此处意为“如何表现”,故填how。45.easily identify是动词,修饰动词要用副词形式。46.the same前要加定冠词the,the same意为“一样的;相同的”。47.as such as意为“例如”,用来列举。48.out stand out意为“引人注目”,为固定短语。49.to emphasize need作实义动词时,后接不定式作宾语。50.kinds different意为“不同的”,kind意为“种类”,是可数名词,故用复数形式。 7答案及解析：答案：making; It; that; other;
44、However; scientific; more; raised; on; or解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术的产生与应用。考查非谓语动词。a way of +v-ing做某事的方式。句意:克隆是一种完全复制另一个动物或植物的方法。故填making。考查代词。这里指代前句中的cloning,故用代词it。句意:它有两个主要用途。故填It。考查名词性从句。从句时完整的陈述句,故用that引导从句。句意:一种是园丁用它来生产大批量有商业价值的作物。故填that。考查代词。根据前句one,可知用the other,表示“一个,.另一个”。句意:另一个是对新物种的研究具有一定的参考价
45、值。故填other。考查副词。根据前后句逻辑这里为转折关系。句意:然而,克隆的过程很难进行。故填However。考查形容词。修饰名词world,前有形容词形式。句意:使整个科学世界遵循其过程。故填scientific。考查短语。这里考查短语more than 比更多。句意:尽管它比正常的羊有更多的问题。故填more。考查时态。根据该句时态可知用一般过去时。句意:另一方面,多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。故填raised。考查短语。短语had a great impact on对 有很大的影响。句意:对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。考查短语。短语whether or . 是. .还是.
46、.。句意:科学家们仍在不知道克隆是否会帮助我们还是伤害我们。故填or。 8答案及解析：答案：has become; Actually; it; higher; are charged; which; to pay; the; services; for解析：电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度。1.has become考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词, 根据时间状语so far可知要用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词 payment,所以答案为 has become。2.Actually考杏副词此处用副词actually修饰整个句子,意为“实际上”。3.it考査固
47、定句式。It seems that.看起来。4.higher考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的than可知此处用形容词的比较级.5.are charged考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与该从句的主语they之间是被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are charged:6.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句:根据语境可知, 该从句修饰前面整个主句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which。7.to pay考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。8.the考査固定搭配。on the whole意为“大体上”。9.services考查名词。设空处作offer的宾语,所以要用名词形式。 service作“(为顾客提供的)服务”讲时是可数名词,其前没有冠词等修饰,故用复数形式。10.for考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。