1、动词与动词短语精讲精炼06136.Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve ones goal/aim实现某人的目标。137.At minus 130, a living cell can befor a thous
2、and years.A.spared B.protected C.preservedD.developed答案C考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：在零下130, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。138. Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get intoD.get down答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get int
3、o进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。139.Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go outD.go over答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析表示 “时间过去”用go by。140. Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if
4、 you.A.do B.take C.likeD.have答案A考点本题考查do的用法。解析前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。141.Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.becomeD.stay答案D考点考查动词意义。解析四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意；appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；st
5、ay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。142.Look!Hes running so fast!Hard tohis legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realizeD.find答案B考点考查动词的意思。解析句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到, 发现。143.Have yousome new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come
6、up withD.come out with答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。”144.Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析call for需要, 需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand f
7、or代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。145.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn downD.set off答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。146.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quiteas planned.A.find o
8、ut B.give out C.hand out D.work out答案D考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。147.Mumto us, “Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说,
9、 而不是大喊大叫。148.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It onlyviolence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with答案C考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。149.You cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walked B.wal
10、k C.to walk D.walking答案D考点考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。解析difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。150. Can I smoke here?Sorry.We donthere.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking答案D考点考查动词allow用法。解析allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。151.Please remain until the p
11、lane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated答案D考点考查动词remain用法。解析remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。152.Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;whatis what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions答案A考点考查动词意义。解
12、析count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。153.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlymy friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出, 辨别出；turn out结果是, 证明是；bring out取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。
13、154.If we canour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为 “偶遇”；B项意为 “克服(困难等)”；C项意为 “来访”；D项意为 “下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。155.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to.A.turn
14、toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about答案A考点考查动词短语的意思。解析turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理, 应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。156.Would you pleasethis form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；giv
15、e up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。157. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out答案C考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析turn out结果是, 证明是；find out查明, 发现, 了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布, 发表；carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。158.Dont
16、beby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为 “起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为 “拿出”；C项意为 “带走”；D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。 159.Do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing u
17、pD.growing up答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析lift up举起；go up上升, 上涨；bring up抚养；呕吐；grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。160.In this seaside resort, you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receiveD.achieve答案A考点考查动词意义。解析A项意为 “享受”；B项意为 “申请, 运用”；C项意为 “收到”；D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与
18、便利, 故选A项。161.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up答案C考点考查短语解释。解析turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。162.It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.A.leftB.remai
19、nedC.delayedD.deserted答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。163. Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.A.come downB.take downC.turn overD.go over答案A考点考查短语解释。解析come down下降, 下来；take d
20、own把拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。164. Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place.A.offB.outC.behindD.over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遗漏；leave behind把丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。165.The traff
21、ic lightsgreen and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.went答案D考点考查动词意义。解析go green表示转变、转换。166. I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put out C.came outD.got out答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析break out发生, 符合题意；put out扑灭；come out, get out出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉。167.The boss said we
22、 had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have alreadytwo thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away答案B考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析get through做完。168.With no one toin such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析turn to求助于；
23、turn on打开(开关、电源等)；turn off关掉(灯等)；turn over翻身, 翻转。169.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increaseD.raise答案B考点考查动词意义。解析develop形成；开发；develop a habit of.形成习惯。170.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A
24、.came over B.came out C.came aboutD.came up答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析come over过去；come out出来；come about出现, 到来；come up发生, 符合题意。171.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing throughB.working outC.looking intoD.watching over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意；A项意为
25、“浏览”；B项意为 “解决”；D项意为 “观察”。172.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.A.called upB.called forC.called onD.called in答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。173.Although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you
26、 still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”；B项意为 “回来”；D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。174. How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, Isomehow.A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析
27、get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：Id like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watch out当心, 注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。175. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.make B.turn C.getD.grow答案A考点考查动词意义。解析make表示 “
28、使成为”为及物动词；turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词；get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词；grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。176. After he retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对产生兴趣”
29、, 故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使不掉下来；draw up起草, 拟订。177. Wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught答案C考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析reach到达；延伸；lost丢失, 失去；missed错过；caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。178. Mike didnt play football yesterday bec
30、ause he hadhis leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck答案B考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析damage指 “破坏, 损坏”；hurt伤害, 使受伤；hit击中, 打中；strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。 179. The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is feltC.felt D.feels答案C考点本题考查系动词的用法。解析feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指
31、 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态；由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。180.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B.allow C.followD.ask答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。181. We
32、want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill.182. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers
33、toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to答案D考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考, 提及；speak of说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。183. The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案A考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析break
34、down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断(谈话等)。184. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about答案B考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：
35、我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。185. What should I do first? The instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.go B.tell C.writeD.say答案D考点本题考查动词的用法。解析句意为 “我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “东西上说或写着时”要用say或read, 如：The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着： “勿踏草地。”186. SheJapa
36、nese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析pick up偶然、无意中学会。187. Before building a house, you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from.从得到；follow遵循, 依
37、照行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。188. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。189. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn outB.come out
38、C.start outD.go out答案B考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。190. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up答案A考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。191. This picture was taken a
39、long time ago.I wonder if you canmy father.A.find out B.pick out C.look outD.speak out答案B考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。192. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasmany good changes in the
40、ir lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about 答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成；bring about导致。193. Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。194. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A.given outB.put outC.held upD.used up答案A考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。