1、完形填空 第17课时五大高效解题步骤二1.细读首句,预测主题“完形填空”所选短文第一句往往是全文的关键句或是主题句。它是文章的“窗口”,通过它,可以大致了解全文的概貌与作者的立意。所以,细读首句,重视首句,正确理解首句是解题的关键,是正确预测的基础。要细心阅读,客观分析,理性思索,以期挖掘出更多的有用的潜在信息,为后面的解题打下坚实的基础。2.跳读全文,领会大意要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示,捕捉文中关键词的词义信息,跳过空格,快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍,大概了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、情节发展、前因后果、论点论据等,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。同时对空格估计填什么词可作试探性的猜测
2、,为下一步选择答案做好准备。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空,势必无法掌握文章中心,造成顾此失彼,错误百出的不良结果。3.通读全文,试选答案根据大意,以全文为背景,以上下文为依托,选取语法上正确,文意上贴近的词语填入,初步完成空格。试填选项时,一定要注意在语境理解上下工夫,要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析。可先读所要填词的句子,复读上一句,兼顾下一句,即“瞻前顾后”。在阅读全文时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。4.细读全文,推敲难题有些空格在初步完
3、形时就可以定局,可部分空格答案还不明朗。做到这一步,我们将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些,对语境的了解更清晰,更准确了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件,联系上下文,根据常识,运用逻辑推理,结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息,对候选项再次进行仔细推敲,缜密考虑,选出最佳答案。5.复读全文,调整答案在完形空格后,要把全文再浏览一遍,仔细检查一下你选的答案是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇。既要检查语境、语法、惯用法的正确性,也要考虑内容和逻辑的合理性。对感觉有问题的地方,要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。(2011四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me
4、here,to Morzaine,andto my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum_21_ in October 2007,I was a cook.In December thatyear,while I was working for a wedding,a pearl necklaceMum had left me _22_.I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later,I was _23_ that a guy who was workingwith us that day,“coul
5、d probably have made a fortune _24_the necklace he found.”_25_,he returned it.Hearinghow Id _26_ Mum for six months before her death,he said,“Christmas is going to be _27_ why not go out to theAlps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine,a small,friendly village inthe Alps and _28_ fell in love wi
6、th it.What was_29_ to be a stopgap(权宜之计)trip turned into anew life.I kept traveling between London and hereand felt _30_ than I had in months.In December2008,I was _31_ as a hotel manager and movedhere full time.A month later,I met Paul,who was travelinghere.We fell in love.In the beginning,I didnt
7、wantto discuss _32_,because the sadness of losingMum _33_ felt great.Paul understood that andnever _34_ me but,by summer,we got married.Ayear later,we used his savings,and the money fromthe sale of Moms house,to build our own _35_.We want to give our guests a _36_ feel,soeach room is themed(以为题)arou
8、nd memoriesfrom our lives.There are also styles to remind me ofMom a tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroomis set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum_38_ naturally part of it,_39_ theres no way wewould be here if it wasnt for the _40_ she gave me.I know shes here in spirit,keeping an
9、 eye on us.21A.diedBcameCreturnedDvisited22A.burnedBdisappearedCbrokeDdropped23A.shownBcomfortedCpersuadedDtold24A.hidingBstealingCsellingDwearing25A.LuckilyBNaturallyCSurelyDHopefully26A.nursedBcuredCmissedDguarded27A.longBhardCmerryDfree28A.suddenlyBfinallyCnearlyDimmediately29A.saidBprovedCsuppos
10、edDjudged30A.smarterBhigherCfirmerDlighter31A.honoredBhiredCregardedDtrained32A.travelBbusinessCchildrenDmarriage33A.recentlyBonceCstillDfirstly34A.leftBpushedCsurprisedDinterrupted35A.hotelBrestaurantChomeDshop36A.homelyBlivelyCmotherlyDfriendly37A.ought toBused toCmightDcould38A.takesBkeepsClooksD
11、feels39A.unlessBwhileCbecauseDthough40A.moneyBchairChouseDnecklace21.A 考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世;come来;return返回,归还;visit拜访。由下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。思路点拨 22.B 考查动词词义和语境理解。disappear丢失不见;burn燃烧;break打破;drop降低,落下。由后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了。思路点拨 23.D 考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到,几天之后别人“告诉”(tell)了我 项 链 的 下 落。show 展
12、示;comfort 安 慰;persuade劝服。思路点拨 24.C 考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚一大笔钱,捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hide隐藏;steal偷(没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的);wear穿戴。思路点拨 25.A 考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得,“我”是幸运地。luckily幸运地;naturally自然地;surely确定地;hopefully有希望地。思路点拨 26.A 考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她6个月。nurse护理,照料;cure治愈(母亲已去世,没有治愈);miss怀念;guard保护,守卫。思路点拨 27.B 考查形容词词义及语
13、境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节,母亲刚去世,对我来说一定很难熬。思路点拨 28.D 考查副词词义及语境理解。我一来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻,马上;suddenly突然;finally最后,终于;nearly几乎,差不多。思路点拨 29.C 考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposedto认为应该;be said to据说;be provedto据证明;be judged to据判断。思路点拨 30.D 考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的,敞亮的;smart伶俐的,聪明的;high高的;firm结实的,牢固的。
14、我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。思路点拨 31.B 考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用;honor尊敬;regard看作;train训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。思路点拨 32.D 考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“But,by summer,we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”,因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。思路点拨 33.C 考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然,仍旧;recently最近;once一旦,一次;firstly第一,最早,首先。思路点拨 34.B 考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情,从不“催促”我结
15、婚。push催促;leave离去,离开;surprise使惊奇,使诧异;interrupt打断。思路点拨 35.A 考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理,现在我们开了家自己的“宾馆”。思路点拨 36.A 考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的,我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。思路点拨 37.B 考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。思路点拨 38.D 考查语境理解。母亲已去世,但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感觉”得到。思路点拨 39.C 考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because引导原因状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句;while引导时间和比较状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。思路点拨 40.D 考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。思路点拨