1、巩固练习单元重点词句练习1. 要找如此高素质的员工很难。 Its difficult to look for such employee _.2. 居里夫人把她的一生奉献给了科学事业。 Madame Curie science.3.由于经济危机，很多工人失业了。 A large number of workers _because of the economic crisis.4. 很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。 Few cars can _in speed. 5. 我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。 I _ her handwriting. 6. 如果你有困难，你可以向他求教。 You can_
2、 if you have any trouble.7. 他讲话声音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都听得见。 So _that even people in the next room could hear him. 8. 尽管遭受种种挫折，他没有丧失信心。 With all the setbacks, he _. 单项选择1. His son was put in _ prison. He went to _ prison to see him yesterday.A. /；/ B. the；theC. /；the D. the；/2. My daughter is always active scho
3、ol activities and she gets along well _ her studies.A. in；with B. in；inC. on；with D. at；on3. How is Sally doing?She has reached a stage she begins to enjoy her work.A. where B. thatC. which D. why4. He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A. turn up B. put upC. set up D. mak
4、e up5. number of people are out of work, which the local government shouldnt ignore.A. The；a B. A；theC. The；/ D. A；/6. Last Saturday, they arrived at the farm they had never paid a visit before.A. that B. whichC. to which D. for which7. Lots of praise has come from those prisoners relatives because
5、the prisoners a re getting better after hearing the lecture.A. peaceful B. hopefulC. active D. grateful8. Philip isnt at all；he always pays the bill when we eat in a restaurant.A. generous B. unfairC. selfish D. mean9. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you may be given a light .A
6、. judge B. prisonC. sentence D. blame10. How clever Eliza is!Oh！She remembers every poem in the book she wrote it.A. in order that B. as ifC. even if D. so that11. If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways do not harm other living things.A. in which B. thatC. where D. for whic
7、h12. Not only his own bed every day, but also he helped his grandma do housework.A. did he make B. he madeC. had he made D. he had made13. His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945 back home.A. he came B. he did comeC. came he D. did he come14. What do you think
8、of the shirt I bought? It is not only good _ but also reasonable in price. A. with quality B. in qualityC. of a quality D. in a quality15. As we cant reach an agreement on this matter, lets vote _ it. A. on B. against C. for D. down16. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ master English. A. wi
9、ll you be able to B. you can be able toC. can you be able to D. you will be able to17. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it. A. at the first time B. the first timeC. for the first time D. at first18. Whenever you are _, you can ask us for help. A. in r
10、uin B. in rewardC. in trouble D. in turn19. Men and women didnt have _ rights by law in ancient times. A. same B. ordinaryC. equal D. confident20. It has been five years since the party came to _ in that country. A. power B. control C. force D. charge完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
11、。Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1917. Her mother was away for much of her1. So her grandmother helped raise her.At the age of sixteen, Lena 2 work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City. After3 voice lessons, she soon began performing there as a singer too. At the age o
12、f nineteen, Lena moved to Pittsburgh and 4 Louis Jones, who was an actor.5, their life together did not last long. But they had two 6, Gail and Edwin.In 1940, Lena Horne became the first African American to travel and 7 with an all white jazz band. She 8 made records and performed at New York Citys
13、Caf Society jazz club. This was the first nightclub in the United States 9 racial barriers (隔阂). Many jazz clubs during this period had 10 performers, but few allowed them to watch the 11 as part of the audience.Lena Horne became very 12. After performing at a club in Hollywood, California, she13fil
14、mmakers. So with the help of some filmmakers, she soon 14 making movies. Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 15 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept. But she said this was the 16 kind of acceptance. It was because of the way she 17, not because of how good she
15、 was or how hard she worked.However, through her hard work, she helped 18 racial barriers. During her sixty-year career as a performer, Lena Horne earned peoples 19 and respect. She used her fame to 20 social injustices(不公正)toward African-Americans.1. A. dream B. performanceC. life D. childhood2. A.
16、 disliked B. foundC. lost D. wanted3. A. taking B. giving C. making D. designing4. A. saw B. changedC. surprised D. married5. A. Excitingly B. AmazinglyC. Unfortunately D. Happily6. A. relatives B. parentsC. friends D. children7. A. perform B. playC. stay D. communicate8. A. always B. hardly C. neve
17、r D. also9. A. without B. on C. for D. with10. A. yellow B. black C. brown D. white11. A. activities B. dances C. shows D. people12. A. popular B. hard-workingC. happy D. interesting13. A. took care of B. looked down upon C. got away from D. caught the attention of14. A. stopped B. preferredC. enjoy
18、ed D. began15. A. if B. becauseC. though D. so16. A. worst B. fastest C. best D. biggest17. A. served B. sangC. looked D. acted18. A. protect B. breakC. exchange D. show19. A. hate B. service C. pity D. love20. A. hide B. makeC. fight D. experience阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Teens don t want t
19、o be seen with their parents, much less talk to them or do anything with them. Thats what we hear all the time. I dont believe it. Oh, sure, when my daughter and my son were in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends. But there were always those special times pla
20、nned when we enjoyed being alone with each other, when we connected deeply, and when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.I recall how delighted my 14-year-old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her for a date to see a movie. It was a bittersweet Italian movie, Cinema Paradiso, and I
21、 wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple and where everyone knew one another. I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie. She was attached to
22、the movie. I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her. She smiled. She understood. We made a memory that night.From our living room window, I saw my 13-year-old s
23、on, Jason, tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (蟒蛇). Because my son had suffered from asthma (哮喘) and allergies, he could never have a dog, a faithful friend that he wanted so much. Every pet he ownedlizards, fish, or snakeshad died.I was at his side
24、as we searched for the best gravesite (墓地). We dug the grave, said our goodbyes and then he cried. He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon. I could feel his heart break against my chest. I just held him close. He let me hold his aching soul. He needed me while he was co
25、nfused. Share your heart with your teens. Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. There are tender memories waiting to be made.1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children would like to spend time with parents. B. Parents have trouble in getting along with children.C. T
26、he author always spent time with children in a planned way. D. The family should help each other at the important moment.2. Why did the author choose to see Cinema Paradiso with his daughter?A. To make his daughter laugh.B. To give his daughter encouragement.C. To let his daughter love movies.D. To
27、make his daughter know him better.3. What do the underlined words “was attached to” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Disliked. B. Loved.C. Missed. D. Complained of. 4. It can be inferred that _.A. at some moments, children want to be with parentsB. the authors children cannot take care of themselvesC. it is h
28、ard for parents to know the inside of their childrenD. the authors son is cruel to coldblooded animals5. From the last paragraph we know that_.A. setting a good example to children is important B. the author advises people to make memories with their teensC. the son was touched by what his father ha
29、d doneD. knowing childrens daily activities is necessary书面表达我国是一个缺少耕地而且人口众多的国家，提高单位面积的粮食产量尤为重要。科学家们正在进行这方面的努力，其中袁隆平教授就是最杰出的代表之一。以下是袁隆平教授的基本情况：出生1930年9月7日出生于北京的一个贫困的家庭。经历自从1953年大学毕业以后, 他已经研究水稻近半个世纪。评价1. 由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长。2. 他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。3. 虽然他很出名，但是他过着简朴的时候，不计名利。写作要求：请根据表格的内容，简要介绍袁隆平教授。 参考词汇： 杂交水稻 hy
30、brid rice 产量production答案与解析单元重点句型1. of high quality2. devoted herself entirely to3. have lost their jobs/ are out of work4. equal this kind of cars5. have some trouble/difficulty in reading6. turn to him for advice7. loudly did he speak8. did not lose heart单项选择1. C. 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念，不加冠词；第二空表示“具
31、体的监狱”，需加冠词。2. A. be active in在面很积极/活跃；get along well with sth.某事进展不错。3. A. 考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句用where，when或in which引导。4. C. set up设立，创立；turn up出现，调大(声音)；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，化妆。5. D. 根据are可知第一个空应用a number of(许多)；根据词组out of work(失业)可判断第二个空不用冠词。6. C. 分析句子结构可知，空格后面是定语从句修饰先行词farm；又根据词组pay
32、 a visit to (参观，访问)可知应选to which。7. D. 根据because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture可知囚犯的亲属们都非常感激，故用grateful(感激的)。peaceful和平的；hopeful有希望的；active活跃的。8. D. 根据he always pays the bill可知Philip不是一个吝啬的人，故选mean。generous慷慨的；unfair不公平的；selfish自私的。9. C. 句意为：因为这是你第一次犯法，你可能会得到轻判。a light sen
33、tence“轻判”。10. B. 句意为：“Eliza真聪明！”“嗯！她记得书上的每首诗，就好像是她写的一样。”此处as if意思是“好像；仿佛”，后跟虚拟语气。11. B. 先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。12. A. not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，可排除B、D；又根据but also后面的helped可知应该选用过去时，故选A项。13. D. 句意为：他祖父1940年参军，1945年战争结束后才回家。“only状语从句”位于句首时，主句部分倒装。14. B. 答语句意为：它不仅质量好，而且价格合理。in quality在质量方面。15. A.
34、vote on就投票，符合题意。vote against 投票反对; vote down 否决。16. A. 考查倒装结构。only放在句首时，用部分倒装，故排除B和D项；can和be able to 不能连用，排除C项，故选A。17. B. 考查the first time后接从句的用法。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但当她第一次读时认为它很乏味。四个选项中只有the first time可以连接从句。18. C. 句意为：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你都可以向我们寻求帮助。in trouble处于麻烦之中。19. C. same同样的；ordinary平常的；equal平等的；confident
35、自信的, 确信的；根据句意选择C。20. A. come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。完形填空本文介绍了黑人女歌手、电影演员Lena Horne。1. D. 根据So her grandmother helped raise her的语境，可知Lena Horne小的时候，她妈妈常不在她身边，故选D2. B. 这里是指Lena Horne十六岁的时候找了份跳舞的工作。3. A. 根据voice lessons以及后文的语境，可知这里是指Lena Horne上了一些发音练习的课，故选A。4. D. 根据后文他们生
36、了孩子的语境，可知这里是指Lena Horne跟Louis Jones结婚了。5. C. 根据their life together did not last long可知不幸的是，Lena Horne跟Louis Jones在一起生活的时间并没有持续多久，故选C。6. D. 他们是一对夫妻，所以应该是有了两个孩子。7. A. 根据后文语境，可知Lena Horne是跟着乐队去各地演出，故选A。8. D. Lena Horne不仅跟着乐队演出，她还发表专辑，还在纽约市的Caf Society爵士酒吧表演。9. A. Lena Horne是个黑人女人，她能够在那家酒吧表演，说明那家酒吧没有种族隔
37、阂。10. B. 这里是指黑人表演者，故选B。11. C. 因为是在酒吧，所以应该是不允许黑人表演者在观众席区看“表演”。12. A. 根据后文语境，可知Lena Horne很受欢迎。13. D. Lena Horne很受欢迎，吸引了一些电影制片人的注意。14. D. Lena Horne吸引了一些电影制片人的注意，所以不久之后就开始去拍电影了。15. B. 后面是在解释原因，故选B。16. A. 根据But.的语境，可知Lena Horne并不喜欢这种原因，故选A。17. C. Lena Horne之所以被选中拍电影，是因为她的样子，而不是因为她优秀或者工作努力。18. B. 根据后文语境，
38、可知Lena Horne通过自己的努力，打破了种族隔阂。19. D. 根据and respect的语境，可知Lena Horne赢得了观众的喜爱和尊敬。20. C. Lena Horne成名后，利用自己的名声反抗社会对美国黑人的不公正对待，故选C。阅读理解 作者通过自己的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与孩子共同创造美好的回忆。1. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other，.”以及第二段与女儿相处的例子可知
39、，作者总是有计划地与孩子们在一起。2. D. 推理判断题。根据第二段“.I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple and where everyone knew one another. I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看天堂电影院是为了让她感受到她的父亲是如何在一个小城镇成长的，在那
40、里生活很简单，每个人都互相认识。由此可推测，选择看这部电影是为了让女儿更好地了解她的父亲。3. B. 词义猜测题。根据上一句“We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，可知她喜欢这部电影。由此可判断画线词意为“喜欢”。4. A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon. I could feel his heart break against m
41、y chest. I just held him close. He let me hold his aching soul. He needed me while he was confused.”可知，当作者的儿子伤心、困惑时，他需要作者。由此可推断在有些时刻，孩子需要父母在他们身边。5. B. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are tender memories waiting to be made.”可知，作者建议人们和孩子共同创造回忆。 书面表达Yuan Longping was born in a poor family in Beijing on September 7
42、, 1930. Since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan has done research on rice for over half a century. Because of his research, Chinas rice production is increasing rapidly. So he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Though he is famous, he lives a simple life and cares little about money and fame.