1、乌兰浩特一中20202021学年下学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABasketball Camps and ProgramsIMG Academy Basketball CampNew York City, NY 11368, USAPhone: 800-872-6425The camp contains technical instruction and drills as well as guided game-situational play c
2、ombined with physical and mental training. IMG coaches (教练) have experience in competing and coaching at the professional levels and work with campers through position-specific drills along with competition elements and situational play.Kutshers Sports Academy109 Lake Buel Road, Great Barrington, MA
3、 01230, USAPhone: 413-644-0077KSA offers children the chance to learn, play and improve in the sports they love. Campers enjoy the best summers of their lives in a fun and caring environment. All of our programs are directed by trained and professional college and high school instructors. Were devot
4、ed to providing campers with the opportunity to participate, play and learn every single day. Since campers are able to choose their own schedule, theyre often excited about what the day has to offer.Nike Basketball Camp955 Peachtree Parkway Cumming, GA 30041, USAPhone: 1-800-645-3266We provide cour
5、ses of every ability level, beginner to advanced, every week this summer. Campers will train in small group instruction using the most advanced equipment including Shootaway Gun 10k, HomeCourt AI Ballhanding Stations, and Vertimax. Due to local and state regulations, we have to reduce our enrollment
6、 (注册) numbers significantly this year. So please be sure to book early.Behn Basketball Camp55 Pecunit Street Dedham, Ma 02026, USAPhone: 916-476-8132Behn at Dedham High School has been growing the game throughout Eastern Massachusetts. Located on Bostons southwest border in Norfolk County, Dedham Hi
7、gh School is a great spot for boys and girls, ages 816 of all abilities to improve their basketball skills! The camp helps players of all abilities develop athletically.1. How can you learn about the camp with situational play drills?A. By calling 800-872-6425.B. By calling 413-644-0077.C. By callin
8、g 1-800-645-3266.D. By calling 916-476-8132.2. What can you do at Kutshers Sports Academy?A. Enjoy an easy winter holiday.B. Train yourself using Shootaway Gun 10k.C. Work on environmental protection.D. Choose your own training schedule.3. Which camp requires early booking?A. IMG Academy Basketball
9、Camp.B. Kutshers Sports Academy.C. Nike Basketball Camp.D. Behn Basketball Camp.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个篮球夏令营的活动安排和联系方式。【1题详解】细节了解题。根据IMG Academy Basketball Camp中“The camp contains technical instruction and drills as well as guided game-situational play combined with physical and me
10、ntal training.( 夏令营包括技术指导和训练，以及有指导游戏、情景游戏和身心训练。)和“Phone: 800-872-6425”可知，IMG Academy Basketball Camp提供情景游戏训练，电话号码是800-872-6425。如果你想了解这方面的情况，可以拨打800-872-6425。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kutshers Sports Academy中“Since campers are able to choose their own schedule, theyre often excited about what the day has to
11、offer.( 由于露营者可以选择自己的日程安排，他们常常对这一天能提供什么感到兴奋。)”可知，在Kutshers Sports Academy你可以选择你自己的训练日程安排。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nike Basketball Camp中最后一句“So please be sure to book early.( 所以请务必早点预定。)”可知，Nike Basketball Camp夏令营需提前预定。故选C。BTwenty-nine-year-old Maxim Kiselev lives in Moscow, Russia, with his beautiful wife,
12、Natalia, and lives with a disease which mainly affects the left side of his body. Maxim is a wheelchair dancer, and does both ballroom style dancing and figure skating on ice.He initially took up dancing when he was 14 years old as a way to strengthen his body-in particular his left arm and fingers
13、which had limited functionality at the time. Gradually, he began to think about becoming the standing partner of a person using a wheelchair; however, his challenges with balance meant it wasnt going to be possible. His mother and coach suggested he get into a wheelchair himself. He unwillingly got
14、into a wheelchair but was quickly pleased by his progress.The possibilities without a partner were limited, so Maxim went on in search of a dance partner. With only some practice with his first partner, the pair took part in their first tournament, where they performed well. While his start in partn
15、er dancing was good, finding a right partner wasnt easy. His mother would get in touch with the girls parents or coaches and the vast majority had very rude reactions as soon as they found out he was disabled.His coaches drove him to grow and develop as a dancer, and came up with some great techniqu
16、es to help him. His dancing was improved even further when his third coach forced him to think in the way a standing dancer did. Maxim says this is what helped his performance to look like dancing rather than just rolling back and forth on the dance floor.Maxim says his greatest pride is having take
17、n his dancing skills on ice. He is the first high level figure skater in a wheelchair, and still the only one to this day. Maxim is taking a break from dance because of health issues, but he recently participated in a Russian Virtual Reality Project which aims to motivate people with disabilities to
18、 get more active in real life.4 How does Maxims disease affect him?A. He gives up his dream to become a dancer.B. He can only control half of his body freely.C. He has no way to make a living all the time.D. He has an extremely unhappy marriage life.5. Why did Maxim start dancing?A. To be a standing
19、 dance partner.B. To meet his mothers expectation.C. To improve his physical condition.D. To get himself out of a wheelchair.6. What difficulty did Maxim have while looking for a dance partner?A. Few people praised his talent.B. Nobody helped with the search.C. He was rejected because of his skills.
20、D. He faced discrimination due to disability.7. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Mastering dancing techniques.B. Thinking like a standing dancer.C. Helping people with disabilities.D. Making some progress in dancing.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患疾病的舞蹈者
21、Maxim的故事。由于身体的原因，他只能坐在轮椅上起舞。在克服了重重困难之后，Maxim实现了自己的人生价值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“and lives with a disease which mainly affects the left side of his body. （他患有一种主要影响他身体左侧的疾病。）”及第二段的首句“strengthen his body-in particular his left arm and fingers which had limited functionality at the time.(锻炼他的身体尤其是他的左臂和手指，当时他
22、的功能受限。)”可知，Maxim的疾病对他的影响是他只能自由地控制自己的一半身体。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He initially took up dancing when he was 14 years old as a way to strengthen his body.”可知，Maxim最初开始跳舞是为了锻炼身体，改善自己的身体状况。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“His mother would get in touch with the girls parents or coaches and the vast majority had very
23、 rude reactions as soon as they found out he was disabled.（他的母亲会联系女孩的父母或教练，当他们发现他是残疾人时，绝大多数人的反应都非常无礼。）”可以推断，Maxim在寻找舞伴的时候，因为自身的身体残疾而遭到了歧视。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到 “His dancing was improved even further when his third coach forced him to think in the way a standing dancer did. ”，Maxim的第三位教练强迫他以站立舞者的方
24、式思考，这让他的舞蹈进步了很多。由此可以猜测，马克西姆说，以站立舞者的方式思考使他的表演看起来更像是在跳舞，而不是在舞池里来回滚动。this指代上一句中的“think in the way a standing dancer did”。故选B。CWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper
25、researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its
26、 effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship wasnt stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and h
27、is colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to b
28、e higher in eudaimonic happiness(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than hedonic happiness(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which wou
29、ld provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happines
30、s when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isnt sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as
31、 a person or about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.8. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindne
32、ss is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to ones well-being.9. What does the underlined word astounded in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.10. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Voluntee
33、ring in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.11. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced m
34、ore happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出善举对人的幸福有何影响这一问题，并给予研究人员的研究结果展开分析阐述。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of k
35、indness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举最让我们开心？谁最会因此受益？一个关于持续了几十年的善举调查的评论提供了一些回答。）也可推测出第二段要阐述的就是这个评论指出来的一些回答，即调查结果。故第二段的数据应该就是一些有说服力的结果。故选B项。【9题详解】词句推测题。根据第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship was
36、nt stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.”(正如预料那样，善良的人更幸福。虽然这之间的关系没有那么强烈，但主要研究人员Bryant Hui仍然因这一发现而备受鼓舞。)这也可推测本来Bryant Hui的预期更高。所以当他发现善良和幸福之间的关系没有那么强烈时，他还是很惊讶的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts
37、 of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.”(Hui和他的同事们发现那种不常见的、非正式的善举，比如给伤心的朋友送饭更能带给人幸福感。而常见的善举，比如在难民施舍处做志愿者就没那么幸福了。)故可推测出C项“给失主送回丢失的东西”带给人的幸福比其他三项要强烈。故选C项。【11题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句
38、“Hui isnt sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups”（Hui不确定为什么善举会不同的人有不同的影响。）但从这句话中可以确定的是善举对不同的人有不同的影响这一结论是成立的。故选A项。DLuggage-free travel, boarding queues and self-flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years time. Youll even be able to go on a holiday with
39、out leaving your sofa. The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK.According to Hammonds predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, its likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040. What
40、s more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check-in gates. Computer systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes.When you board your flight, after checking i
41、n with your smiling dial, dont expect to be greeted by the pilot. Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040. No pilots and no supervision. Itll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staffs tiredness. Are yo
42、u nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? Youll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.When you do arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there wont be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room. By 2040,
43、well have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where theyll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that itll allow us to e
44、xperience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door. The report says, “Multi-sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to step into virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants.” However, it wont kill the real-life tourism i
45、ndustry-instead, its expected to give it an even bigger improvement.12. What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self-flying plane?A. It is boring.B. It is challenging.C. It is relaxing.D. It is frightening.13. How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism?A. Make it easier for tourists to b
46、ook tickets.B. Make clothes easily available to tourists.C. Make recycling more common in tourism.D. Make it possible to travel without passports.14. What is possible by 2040 according to Ray Hammond?A. Flying to the moon and back regularly.B. Having no need to book trips.C. Enjoying virtual reality
47、 only in museums.D. Traveling with anyone as you please.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Predictions on Travel by 2040B. Possible Changes About Life in 2040C. Changes of the Means of travelingD. The Bright Future of the Tour Industry【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对2040年的旅行进
48、行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? Youll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.(一想到飞机在自己的控制之下，你就紧张吗？你登上飞机的时候就会平静下来，Hammond说。我们已经习惯了自动驾驶汽车)”可知，Ray Ha
49、mmond认为坐自动飞机旅行让人放松。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By 2040, well have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where theyll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.(到2040年，我们将有能力在抵达之前将我
50、们的衣服尺寸发送到我们的酒店，在那里他们将有一台3D打印机准备打印我们的衣服。当我们退房时，我们的衣服将被运送出去回收)”可知，先进的3D技术会通过让游客容易拿到衣服，来影响旅游业。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Hammonds predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, its likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安
51、联保险公司发布的未来旅行报告上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”可知，根据Ray Hammond的说法，到2040年可能可以定期往返月球。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to Hammonds predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, its likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的未来旅行报告
52、上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”结合文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。可知，A选项“对2040年旅行的预测”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As you get older, youll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isnt easy to unde
53、rstand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music._16_Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that therere huge differences in how you see the world._17_F
54、or example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they dont owe you an answer, and might not want to give itnot everyone wants to explain everything about their culture.Mayb
55、e youve recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting._18_Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be!Read books by and about peopl
56、e who are different from you. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someones life._19_Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. Whats more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is
57、also an amazing way to understand another culture._20_So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different culturesremember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life!A. Make friends with him/her.B. But it also goes much deeper than that.C. Show resp
58、ect towards people from other cultures.D. You may think you know a lot about a culture or place.E. Differences between us are what makes life so interesting.F. There are many ways to understand other peoples cultures.G. Also dont ignore novels that have been translated from other languages.【答案】16. B
59、 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与来自不同文化背景的人的交流策略。【16题详解】由上两句“Culture is an idea that isnt easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. (文化是一个不容易理解的概念。人们经常用这个词来指食物、节日、衣服和音乐)”和下一句“Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also p
60、art of your culture. (宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观也是你们文化的一部分)”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比这更深，还包含宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观，承接上下文，B选项“但文化也比这更深。”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由本段中“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. (例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，询问他们的
61、生活。这是了解文化的最好方式之一)”，第三段中“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. (了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的不同)”和第四段首句“Read books by and about people who are different from you.(阅读与你不同的人的书籍)”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人文化的方式，承接下文，F选项“有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化。”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】由上一句“Maybe youve re
62、cently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. (也许你最近遇到了一个你觉得有趣的来自不同文化的人)”和下一句“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. (了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的不同)”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，承接上下文，A选项“与他/她交朋友。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由上两句“Read books
63、by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someones life. (阅读与你不同的人的书籍。阅读回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍显然是了解一个国家或某人生活的一种方式)”可知，作者建议通过阅读与你不同的人的书籍来了解这个人的文化背景，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍，也可以是其他语言翻译过来的小说，承接上文，G选项“也不
64、要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说。”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】由下一句“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different culturesremember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life! (因此，接受并尊重你自己和来自不同文化的朋友之间的差异记住，对你来说，不同的只是他们的正常生活！)”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，我们要尊重这种差异，差异才会使生活丰富多彩、有趣，承接下文，E选项“
65、我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣。”切题。故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This Federal Express (FedEx) driver is being _21_ for going above and beyond the call of duty to help out a neighbor during an everyday delivery run.Jodi Lafreniere is a kindergarten teac
66、her who was_22_ her home in Manistique, Michigan when the good deed took place last week.Since her doorbell security camera was activated, she got a notification _23_ on her cellphone about someone _24_ her home.Upon looking at the video from _25_, she saw a FedEx driver carrying a _26_ up to her do
67、or. When he_27_sight of all the snow on her doorstep, however, he_28_the package, took a shovel,and began clearing away the _29_.“Although we see many acts of_30_in this area, it was still_31_to see that he went the extra step, Lafreniere told CNN. “I _32_ it with my co-workers immediately _33_ I co
68、uldnt believe it. It _34_my day. ”The delivery driver, Melvin J. Marlett, has reportedly been working for FedEx for 23 years. Although Lafreniere is usually never home to greet him during his deliveries, her husband said he was _35_ to share many conversations with the driver.Lafreniere later reache
69、d out to Marlett and asked for his _36_ to post the video in the hope that it would_37_others on social mediaand her wish has now come true, since her Facebook video of the incident has been _38_viewed more than 57, 000 times.“I would hope its _39_ that anybody would have done, Marlett said. “If you
70、 take care of your _40_, they take care of you.21. A. blamedB. praisedC. demandedD. applied22. A. back toB. away fromC. ahead ofD. next to23. A. markB. bookC. signalD. message24. A. knockingB. breakingC. robbingD. approaching25. A. neighborB. radioC. cameraD. TV26. A. packageB. giftC. dogD. hammer27
71、. A. caughtB. lostC. heldD. kept28. A. took upB. broke downC. made upD. put down29. A. deliveriesB. leavesC. snowD. tracks30. A. kindnessB. celebrationC. justiceD. appreciation31. A. worryingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. annoying32. A. informedB. learnedC. refusedD. shared33. A. soB. becauseC. butD
72、. unless34. A. workedB. didC. madeD. left35. A. delightedB. afraidC. proudD. difficult36. A. suggestionB. orderC. directionD. permission37. A. inspireB. shockC. amuseD. puzzle38. A. reallyB. normallyC. constantlyD. sincerely39. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything40. A. passengersB. custom
73、ersC. workersD. colleagues【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了快递司机Melvin J. Marlett在给Jodi Lafreniere送快递时，主动帮她家铲雪，这一举动被Lafreniere通过门口的监控看到，让Lafreniere很开心，她将这段视频发布到网上，希望以此激励更多的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
74、句意：这位联邦快递司机因为在每天的快递工作中尽心尽力帮助邻居而受到了表扬。A. blamed责备；B. praised赞美；C. demanded要求；D. applied应用。根据后文“going above and beyond the call of duty to help out a neighbor”可知是因为帮助邻居而受到表扬。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意： Jodi Lafreniere是一名幼儿园教师，上周发生这件好事时，她正好不在位于密歇根州曼尼斯蒂克的家中。A. back to回到；B. away from远离；C. ahead of在之前；D. next
75、 to紧挨着。根据后文Lafreniere从摄像头查看家里的情况，可推知她当时不在家里。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的门铃监控摄像头被激活，她的手机上收到一条通知信息，说有人接近她家。A. mark标志；B. book书；C. signal信号；D. message信息。根据前后文“a notification on her cellphone”可知是手机上收到通知信息。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的门铃监控摄像头被激活，她的手机上收到一条通知信息，说有人接近她家。A. knocking敲打；B. breaking打破；C. robbing抢劫；
76、D. approaching靠近。根据后文“she saw a FedEx driver carrying a up to her door”可知家里有人来送快递，有人靠近，所以门铃监控摄像头被激活。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从摄像头看了视频后，她看到一名联邦快递司机正把一个包裹送到她家门口。A. neighbor邻居；B. radio电台；C. camera摄像机，照相机；D. TV电视。对应上文“her doorbell security camera”指从监控摄像头查看家里的情况。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从摄像头看了视频后，她看到一名联邦快递司机
77、正把一个包裹送到她家门口。A. package包裹；B. gift礼物；C. dog狗；D. hammer锤子。结合后文“the package, took a shovel”是把包裹送到Lafreniere家门口。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到她家门口的积雪时，他放下包裹，拿起铁锹，开始铲雪。A. caught抓住；B. lost丢失；C. held持有；D. kept保持。根据后文“sight of all the snow on her doorstep”可知指看到家门口有积雪，短语catch sight of“看见”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析
78、。句意：然而，当他看到她家门口的积雪时，他放下包裹，拿起铁锹，开始铲雪。A. took up拿起；B. broke down出故障；C. made up编造；D. put down放下。结合后文“the package, took a shovel”可知快递员放下包裹，拿起铁锹，开始铲雪。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到她家门口的积雪时，他放下包裹，拿起铁锹，开始铲雪。A. deliveries交货；B. leaves树叶；C. snow雪；D. tracks轨道。结合上文“all the snow on her doorstep”可知快递员拿起铁锹铲雪。故选C。【
79、30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我们在这一地区看到了很多善举，但看到他更进一步还是令人惊讶的，” Lafreniere在接受CNN采访时表示。A. kindness善举；B. celebration庆祝；C. justice公平；D. appreciation感激。结合上文可知快递员Marlett自发给顾客的家门口铲雪，这是一种善举，也对应第一段中“help out a neighbor”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“尽管我们在这一地区看到了很多善举，但看到他更进一步还是令人惊讶的，” Lafreniere在接受CNN采访时表示。A. worrying令人担心的
80、；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. annoying恼人的。结合后文“to see that he went the extra step”可知，虽然这一地区的善举很多，但看到快递员主动给自己家门口铲雪，Lafreniere还是觉得这令人惊讶。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻和同事们分享了这张照片，因为我简直不敢相信。A. informed通知；B. learned学习；C. refused拒绝；D. shared分享。对应后文“to share many conversations with the driver”可知指
81、和同事们分享照片。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我立刻和同事们分享了这张照片，因为我简直不敢相信。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很开心。A. worked工作；B. did做；C. made制作；D. left离开。此处为固定短语make ones day表示“令某人开心”。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lafreniere在他送货时通常不会回家迎接他，但她的丈夫说他很高兴能和司机分享很多对话。A. d
82、elighted高兴的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. difficult困难的。结合上文快递员Marlett主动帮助Lafreniere家铲雪，可推知Lafreniere家对他的态度应该是欢迎和喜爱的，所以Lafreniere的丈夫很高兴能和他分享很多对话。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lafreniere后来联系了Marlett，请求他允许她上传视频，希望能激励社交媒体上的其他人现在她的愿望实现了，因为她在Facebook上发布的这段视频的浏览量已经超过了57000次。A. suggestion建议；B. order订单；C. direction方向
83、；D. permission允许。结合前后文“asked for his to post the video”可知是请求允许上传视频。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lafreniere后来联系了Marlett，请求他允许她上传视频，希望能激励社交媒体上的其他人现在她的愿望实现了，因为她在Facebook上发布的这段视频的浏览量已经超过了57000次。A. inspire鼓舞；B. shock使震惊；C. amuse娱乐；D. puzzle迷惑。根据后文“others on social media”可知Lafreniere上传视频的目的是为了鼓舞社交媒体上的其他人。故选A。【3
84、8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lafreniere后来联系了Marlett，请求他允许她上传视频，希望能激励社交媒体上的其他人现在她的愿望实现了，因为她在Facebook上发布的这段视频的浏览量已经超过了57000次。A. really事实上；B. normally正常地；C. constantly不断地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据后文“viewed more than 57, 000 times”可知Lafreniere的视频在网络上持续不断地被人观看，浏览量已经超过了57000次。故选C。【39题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：“我希望这是任何人都会做的一些事情，”Marlet
85、t说。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. something一些事情；D. everything一切。根据后文“that anybody would have done”以及语境，可知Marlett想表达的是行善举是任何人都会做的事情，something符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照顾好你的顾客，他们也会照顾好你。”A. passengers乘客；B. customers顾客；C. workers工人；D. colleagues同事。结合上文可知Marlett是快递员，他帮助的人都是他的顾客，所以此处他说如果你照顾好你的顾客，他
86、们也会照顾好你。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes it can feel like getting along with your parents_41_(be)impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers, and will_42_(possible)influence many of the decisions you make. If you are feeling like you and your par
87、ents cant get on the same page, take_43_(step) to try to get along better with your parents. Your parents wont always be around, so spend time with them while youre able to. This doesnt mean just_44_(sit)in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together so that you can learn more
88、about what your parents enjoy doing.When you have_45_conflict with your parents, look at it from their point of view. Sometimes, it can be_46_(help) to try and imagine that you were in their situation. You might see that they are worried for your safety. This doesnt mean it should make you agree_47_
89、them, but it can help you find the source of the conflict. When talking about the conflict with your parents, do think about what you_48_(say) before you say it.Once your relationship with your parents has been improved, do your best_49_(keep)it. For this, be kind and appreciative to them. For examp
90、le, do something nice for your parents, such as making a card for them. Give your parents a kiss or a hug when they do something_50_is good for you. Most importantly, try to always stay in touch with them!【答案】41. is 42. possibly 43. steps 44. sitting 45. a 46. helpful 47. with 48. will say#should sa
91、y 49. to keep 50. that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是怎么和父母好好相处。41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有时候你会觉得和父母相处是不可能的。feel like后的宾语从句中作主语的是getting along with your parents，为动名词，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，通篇时态为一般现在时，因此空格处用be动词的单数形式is，故填is。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他们可能是你最好的老师，并且可能会影响你所做的许多决定。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词修饰动词influence，possible的副词为possibly，意为“可能地
92、”，故填possibly。【43题详解】考查固定短语和名词复数。句意：如果你觉得你和你的父母不能达成一致，采取措施试着和你的父母更好地相处。take steps to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，因此空格处为step的复数steps，故填steps。【44题详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：这并不意味着只是坐在一起看电视。根据语境，句子意为“这并不意味着只是坐在一起看电视”，“意味着做某事”为固定短语mean doing sth.，因此空格处用动名词sitting，作宾语，故填sitting。【45题详解】考查固定短语和不定冠词。句意：当你与父母发生冲突时，从他们的角度去
93、看问题。have a conflict with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人发生冲突”，因此空格处为不定冠词a，故填a。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时，试着想象自己处于他们的处境会很有帮助。Be后跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，句子意为“试着想象自己处于他们的处境会很有帮助”，因此空格处为“有帮助的”，其形容词为helpful，故填helpful。【47题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：这并不意味着你必须同意他们，但它可以帮助你找到冲突的根源。agree with sb.为固定短语，意为“同意某人”，因此空格处为介词with，故填with。【48题详解】考查情态动词。句意：当你和父母谈
94、论冲突的时候，在你说之前一定要想想你要/应该说什么。根据语境可知，句子意为“当你和父母谈论冲突的时候，在你说之前一定要想想你要/应该说什么”，因此空格处为“将要说/应该说”， “将要”用情态动词will，“应该”用情态动词should，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此空格处为will/should say。故填will/should say。【49题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：一旦你和父母的关系有所改善，就要尽力保持。do ones best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，表目的，故填to keep。【50题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当你的父
95、母做了对你有好处的事情时，给他们一个吻或一个拥抱。分析句子结构可知，something后为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词something为不定代词，且指物，因此空格处只能用引导词that而不能用which，故填that。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该
96、词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My job is model-making. I make small copy of large buildings. When I was at school it was which I wanted to do. But I chose a college course of woodwork. Now Ive finished quite a little tasks. The toughest task I had was from Ireland. I was aske
97、d do a model of part of a large house that had been burnt down years before. Since then, I had done all sorts of buildings. The one I liked most, though, was a theatre I rebuilt it. The originally building was gone, but fortunately I used the previously preparing drawings to finish it. My model is n
98、ow showing in an exhibition in London.【答案】1. copy copies2. which what3. But So4. little few5.在asked后面加to6. had have7.去掉rebuilt的it8. originally original9. preparing prepared10. showing shown【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做模型的工作，虽有挑战，但作者很喜欢。【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：我制作大型建筑的小型复制品。由复数名词buildings可知，可数名词copy用复数形式。故将copy改
99、为copies。2. 考查表语从句连接词。句意：当我在学校的时候，这是我想做的。was后接表语从句，从句动词do后缺少宾语，指“的事情”，用连接代词what。故将which改为what。3. 考查连词。句意：所以我选了一门木工的大学课程。上下文表因果关系，用连词so，首字母大写。故将But改为So。4. 考查固定用法。句意：现在我已经完成了不少任务。a little +不可数名词，a few +可数名词复数，tasks是复数可数名词，用a few。故将little改为few。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我被要求做一个几年前被烧毁的大房子的部分模型。固定搭配be asked to do sth.
100、(被要求做某事)。故在asked后面加to。6. 考查时态。句意：从那以后，我做过各种各样的建筑。由现在完成时的标志Since then可知，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主语是I，用have。故将had改为have。7. 考查定语从句。句意：不过，我最喜欢的是我重建的剧院。“a theatre I rebuilt”是定语从句，先行词是a theatre，指物，在从句中作rebuilt的宾语，it多余，故去掉rebuilt后的it。8. 考查形容词。句意：原来的建筑没有了，但幸运的是我用先前准备好的图纸完成了它。此处用形容词original作定语，修饰名词building。故
101、将originally改为original。9. 考查过去分词。句意：原来的建筑没有了，但幸运的是我用先前准备好的图纸完成了它。本句已有谓语used且无连词，动词prepare用非谓语形式，逻辑主语drawings与动词prepare是动宾关系，用过去分词形式表被动，作前置定语。故将preparing改为prepared。10. 考查过去分词。句意：我的模型现在在伦敦的一个展览会上展出。结合is可知，主语My model和谓语动词show是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（is done），用show的过去分词形式表被动。故将showing改为shown。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假
102、定你是李华，你校英文报正在招聘“中国文化”版专栏编辑，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件应聘，内容包括：1.表明意图；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version;Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior Two student. Learning that our school English newspaper is in need of some editors
103、 for the Chinese Culture Column, Im writing to apply for the position.I think Im fit for the position. First, Im highly interested in and familiar with Chinese culture, which is a must for this job. Besides, I have a good command of written English, so Im able to do a good job in English editing. If
104、 chosen, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the work.I would appreciate it if I could be offered the chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生替李华写一封邮件，应聘校英文报“中国文化”版专栏编辑。【详解】1.词汇积累熟悉的：familiarknown选择：chooseselect奉献：dedicatedevote提供：offerprovide2.句式拓
105、展同义句原句：I think Im fit for the position.拓展句：I hold the opinion that Im fit for the position.【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that our school English newspaper is in need of some editors for the Chinese Culture Column, Im writing to apply for the position.(运用现在分词learning作状语，that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 First, Im highly interested in and familiar with Chinese culture, which is a must for this job.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)