1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语同步测试（1）及解析答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1.【原创】My family were watching TV someone knocked at the door.A. while B. when C. as D before【解析】when作并列连词时，相当于and then或and just at that time，往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成，而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意，可译为“正要，突然；正在，这时；
2、刚刚，这时”。【答案】B【课文原句】The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.2.【原创】The teacher explained the grammar slowly to make herself .A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D understood【解析】make后接复合宾语，understood在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。【答案】D【课文原句】Well，towards nightfall
3、 I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.3.【2012临沂模拟】Just as the bus started moving，the driver _ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.Astared BspottedCsaw to Dwatched【解析】句意：正当汽车开始向前移动时，司机突然发现前方有一个人坐在轮椅上。stare vi.盯，凝视； spot发现； see to务必；watch观看。【答案】B【课文原句】The next morning Id just about given myse
4、lf up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.4.【2012海淀模拟】His parents died，so he had to _ himself.Asupport BraiseCrise Dbring up【解析】句意：他的父母去世了，他得自己养活自己。support指在经济上自己供给自己。【答案】A5.【2012辽宁六校模拟】Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer for
5、Bapply for Caccount for Dcall for【解析】答句意为：他或许能解释他上次测试为什么很糟糕了。account for 解释；说明【课文原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K6.【2012昆明一模】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Bl
6、ooked upCpicked up Dset up【解析】句意：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意选C项。【答案】CHe was brought up in hannibal.7.【2011太原模拟】After losing $ 20,000 on my last business，Im not _ this time.Ataking a chance Btaking awaysCtaking on Dtaking off【解析】tak
7、e a chance冒险。【答案】A【课文原句】Well, we will have to take a chance.本单元语法：宾语从句和表语从句8.【2013届山西太原五中高三12月考】31. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. A. that B. which C. what D. where【答案】C 【解析】what 引导表语从句且作makes的主语。句意：似乎很简单和普通的水是使生命可能产生的东西。此处what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作主语。9.【2013届河北省名校
8、俱乐部高三第二次调研】35. Romney was asked _he would ensure equal pay for women.A. that B. where C. what D. how【答案】D【解析】句意：罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词作asked的宾语，引导一个宾语从句。表“是否”，故用how。10.【2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】8. -Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. -And thats _ my con
9、cern lies.A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】C 【解析】句意“许多网络游戏充满了暴露，这对孩子的发展有害。那就是我担心的地方。 Where引导的表语从句，在句中做地点状语。二、 完形填空【原创】In India, it is very common to see children and adults begging. It would be 1 to say that they should be given work, but often they can earn more 2 begging than working. Without
10、doubt, there are those in genuine need who are begging, but there are many more who 3 for a living. As I made my 4 towards the rickshaw(人力车) I had spotted, I 5 my pace as there was a man near the driver. Moving closer, I saw that he wasnt a 6 disembarking, but someone selling incense（香）. Perhaps see
11、ing me approaching, the driver 7 his newly purchased incense and sent the man on his way. 8 the scene on the surface was nothing extraordinary, there was something out of place, the Muslim prayer 9 on the drivers head. As I stepped into the rickshaw, my eyes followed the man and I could 10 that he a
12、lso had a mental handicap. I too felt that I should buy some incense, but by then the man was too 11 . I never use incense, he could have been begging, but instead he was working with 12 to earn his money, so I wanted to show my 13 , the rickshaw driver explained. I was taken back by the mans sentim
13、ents. Just moments ago, I wanted to buy incense for the 14 reasons. When we arrived at my destination, I gave him a 100 rupee note 15 of 10. I wanted him to use the money for acts 16 the one he did that day. He 17 to take the money. I then explained to him that this was not a reward but rather a 18
14、on my behalf to utilize the money for good. He was someone who 19 his days on the road and he had eyes to see those who could use some support. He 20 accepted and as I walked away, I could not help but smile. 1. A. strange B. special C. easy D. hard2. A. with B. through C. in D. for3. A. work B. rob
15、 C. beg D. lend4. A. feet B. way C. legs D. steps5. A. caught B. took C. kept D. slowed6. A. beggar B. passenger C. driver D. cleaner7. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on8. A. While B. When C. Once D. Despite9. A. tool B. cap C. jewel D. cross10. A. recognizeB. realize C. suppose D. think11.
16、 A. foolish B. ugly C. poor D. far12. A. respect B. honor C. honesty D. bravery13. A. support B. ability C. admiration D. education14. A. various B. same C. similar D. familiar15. A. instead B. rather C. but D. charge16. A. as B. such C. like D. except17. A. decided B. refused C. hurried D. wanted18
17、. A. warning B. sign C. report D. request19. A. spent B. played C. ran D. killed20. A. suddenlyB. finally C. gradually D. unexpectedly【解析】1. C 根据下文的转折连词but可推知本空选择easy，“我们可能会很容易（轻松）的说这些靠乞讨为生的人应该被给工作”。2. B 但是他们通过乞讨挣的钱比工作挣的钱要多，through doing“通过做某事”。3. C 根据上文的Without doubt, there are those in genuine nee
18、d who are begging,可推知本句意思为“毫无疑问，有很多是真的需要乞讨的人，但是又有很多人仅仅靠乞讨为生，前后对比，选择C项最佳。来源:Z.xx.k.Com4. B make ones way towards “朝着前进”，本句指的是我朝着人力车停的地方走去。5. D 根据情境和下文 as there was a man near the driver.可知看到有人力车的司机时我应该放慢我的脚步选择slowed。6. B 根据上文的there was a man near the driver.和下文but someone selling incense（香）可知在司机旁边的人不
19、是要上车的乘客（passenger），而是一个卖香的人。7. A 根据情境和下文his newly purchased incense and sent the man on his way.可推知司机看到我走近，收拾起刚买的香，put away“收拾起”；put up“举起，搭起”；put out“扑灭”；put on“穿上”。8. A 根据下文的nothing extraordinary以及something out of place可推知本空意思为“虽然”选择while。9. B 根据下文的on the drivers head可推知答案为B项，头顶上戴着帽子（cap）最合理。10. A
20、 根据上文的my eyes followed the man和下文的he also had a mental handicap以及 I too felt可知本空指的是我看出/感觉得到（recognize）这个人也有精神的残疾。recognize与felt近义。11. D 根据上文第7空所在的句子sent the man on his way可知我也想买香可是这个人已经走远了（far）。12. C 根据情境和下文转折but instead可知司机认为这个卖香的人是靠自己的真诚（honesty）来获得钱的，不是乞讨。13. A 根据下文he had eyes to see those who co
21、uld use some support可知答案为A项support。14. B 根据上文的I too felt that I should buy some incense,可推知作者通过这个司机的解释明白在几分钟前他也想因为相同的（same）理由买香的。15. A 根据a 100 rupee note和10对比，可知我下车的时候给司机是100 rupee而不是10rupee，instead of “而不是，代替”。16. C 根据下文the one he did that day可知本空缺少介词like，作者想让这个司机以后用这个钱做一些今天这样的有意义的事情。17. B 根据最后一句话可
22、推知刚开始这个司机拒绝（refused）接受这个钱。18. D 根据上文的this was not a reward和 but rather可知作者解释这个钱不是一个“报酬”而是一个需要做更多好事的“请求（request）。19. A 司机是一个在路上度过（spent）时光的人。20. B 根据上下文情境可推知刚开始这个司机没有要这个钱，通过我的一番解释最后（finally）他接受了并走开了。三、 阅读理解A 【原创】A staycation is a period in which an individual or family stays home and participates in
23、leisure activities within driving distance, sleeping in their own beds at night. They might make day trips to local tourist sites, swimming venues, or engage in fun activities such as horseback riding, paintball, hiking or visiting museums. Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently tha
24、n usual. Some people may include one or two overnight visits at relatives, friends or a longer trip. Staycations achieved popularity in the US during the financial crisis of 20072010. Staycations also became a popular phenomenon in the UK in 2009 as a weak pound made overseas holidays significantly
25、more expensive.Common activities of a staycation include use of the backyard pool, visits to local parks and museums, and attendance at local festivals. For couples without children or in cases where children still have to attend school, many couples try swinging or other adventurous adult activitie
26、s during their staycation. Some staycationers also like to follow a set of rules, such as setting a start and end date, planning ahead, and avoiding routine, with the goal of creating the feel of a traditional vacation.1.What is a stayvacation according to the passage?A.a period of time staying at h
27、ome.B.A period of time staying at home and taking part in some activities.C.A period of time staying at home and taking part in some activities in a short distance .D.A period of time staying at home and taking part in some activities sometimes .2. During a stayvation you can do except .A. horseback
28、 ridingB. paintballC. hikingD. making a long travelling3. When was the stayvacation popular in the UK?A. In 2007B In 2009C. In 2007-2009D. In 20064. Why are stayvations sometimes made to follow some rules?A. To make it interesting.B, To make it organized.C. To make it cost less money.D. To make it m
29、ore like a traditional vacation.【解析】1.C 根据文章首句A staycation is a period in which an individual or family stays home and participates in leisure activities within driving distance, sleeping in their own beds at night.可知答案。2.D 根据第一段They might make day trips to local tourist sites, swimming venues, or e
30、ngage in fun activities such as horseback riding, paintball, hiking or visiting museums.可知答案。3. B 根据第一段尾句Staycations also became a popular phenomenon in the UK in 2009 as a weak pound made overseas holidays significantly more expensive.可知答案。4. D 根据文章最后一句话Some staycationers also like to follow a set
31、of rules, such as setting a start and end date, planning ahead, and avoiding routine, with the goal of creating the feel of a traditional vacation.可知答案。 B【泗水一中20122013学年高一上学期期末模拟试题】Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. Its rainin
32、g and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still cant understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get homeif we ever get homehes going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a
33、shopping spree（狂购）at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. Were camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldnt see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful
34、. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to
35、 the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two
36、 miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿), which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch so we put them back in the stream.Friday: I cant be
37、lieve we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. Were already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. Its hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little coun
38、try blood in her veins.60. The writer went on this camping trip because_.A. she enjoyed camping B. she wanted to go fishingC. she was influenced by her brother D. she was tired of staying at home61. The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _.A. hiked along the lake B. dried out her belongings C. cli
39、mbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner62. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _. A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole B. she needed it to get their main source of food C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it D. she expected to go fis
40、hing while they were hiking63. It is likely that the writer will _. A. go on another camping trip B. invite Carol to go fishing together C. make her brother buy her something D. convince her brother to go camping【考点】记叙文【文章大意】本文记叙了作者跟朋友们外出野营五天的经历。60.【答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。从第一段How did I ever let my brother
41、talk me into this?可知作者是被弟弟游说而参加野营的。【难度】困难61.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题 从第二段we were able to leave the tents and dry out.可知B正确【难度】一般62.【答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题 从文中可知Carol带着鱼竿，肯定是想在野营时钓鱼。钓鱼只是野营过程中玩乐的方式，不是作为获取食物来源的主要方式，因此B错误。【难度】困难63.【答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。从最后一段Were already talking about another camping adventure next year可知A正
42、确。【难度】一般C【河南省安阳市20122013学年上学期教学质量检测】Grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another, and its most likely to strike during English or language arts classes. Even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and insecure when they
43、are aware of the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes. Though writing may be enjoyable, being corrected is definitely not!Grammarphobes, its time to put your fears behind you.Grammar isnt that dreadful (可怕的). Heres why. Lets assume you like hearing and telling stories
44、 and that you enjoy joking with friends. You probably also like emailing and instantmessaging. Well, what do you think makes all these possible? Grammar!Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences. Whenever you use words to express yourself, youre using grammar. You do this
45、 all the time without even thinking.So why think about it? Because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend. If your words arent right, or if they are not in the right order, the person you are talking to might get the wrong idea. This can have embarrassing results. Grammar helps us unders
46、tand each other. Its like a manual (手册) for assembling the words in your head. You have to put your words together the right way if you want them to make sense. They cant do what you want if they arent put together correctly.What if everybody you know had a different manual? How would you agree on w
47、hat others words mean? People with different grammar manuals might be speaking different languages.Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same rules. What are the rules for playing the game of English? You already know most of them without hav
48、ing to open a book.59. Grammarphobes refer to people who _. A. consider grammar to be boring B. are worried about grammar homework C. mind grammar too much in writing D. are afraid of making grammar mistakes60. The underlined word “assembling” in Paragraph 6 may mean _. A. directing B. rememberingC.
49、 bringing together D. looking for61. What does playing cards have in common with communicating? A. Both need standards. B. Both can be interesting games. C. Both can be learned easily.D. Both can make sense for our life.62. What might be the main idea of the passage?来源:Z+xx+k.Com A. Forgetting gramm
50、ar when writing.B. Grammar is not horrible. C. Improving grammar through writing.D. What is grammarphobia?【考点】议论文【文章大意】语法对某些人来说，感觉有些可怕，而短文通过摆事实，讲道理，告诉我们语法实际上并没有那么可怕。59.【答案】D【试题解析】短文第1段提到“Grammarphobia is the fear of grammar. This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another”。由此结合下文可知，Grammar
51、phobes指的就是害怕出现语法错误的人。在四个选项中，D项与此相符，为正确答案。【难度】一般60.【答案】C【试题解析】划线词后面提到“You have to put your words together the right way if you want them to make sense.”。由此可知，C项符合题意。故答案为C。【难度】一般61.【答案】A【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“Communicating is similar to playing cards. To make sense, we have to play the same game, by the same
52、rules.”。由此可以看出，交流和打牌的共同之处在于二者都需要规则。故正确答案为A。【难度】一般62.【答案】B【试题解析】短文第2段提到“Grammarphobes, its time to put your fears behind you. Grammar isnt that dreadful (可怕的).”。由此结合上下文可知，短文主要告诉我们的是语法并不可怕。【难度】一般四、书面表达2012年12月31日，你所在的班级高一（18）班在教室举办了迎新晚会，在晚会上，全班同学与老师同台表演（唱歌、跳舞、演小品、变魔术等），假定你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要求用英语写一则100120词的
53、新闻报道。1、时间、地点、人物、活动；2、师生们的反应；3、简短的评论；4、注意：报道的标题、开头和记者姓名已给出。参考词汇：小品：witty skits.变魔术：play magic tricks.Class 18 Celebrated the New YearOn the afternoon of 31st, December, the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of _ _ By Robert, School Newspaper.Class 18 celebrated the New Year On
54、 the afternoon of 31st,December ,the party to celebrate the New Year was held in the classroom of Class 18,Senior.All the students in the class and their teachers took an active part in it. Working together on the stage, the teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances
55、. Some cooperated with each other to perform witty skits as well as singing and dancing. Some even played magic tricks, which was a great surprise. As a result of the amusing programs, all the people present couldnt help laughing. At the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Wi
56、ll Be Better.All the students and teachers at the party thought highly of it, saying they would never forget it.The New Year party is a great success. As the last song goes, there is a whole brand new day. I hope all of us will have a whole brand new year.【一句多译】来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K1. 师生给我们表演了很多精彩的节目。The
57、teachers and the students presented us with a lot of wonderful performances.Acted by the teachers and students, a lot of wonderful performances entertained us greatly.2. 令人吃惊的是，有些人还表演了魔术。Some even played magic tricks, which was a great surprise.Its a surprise that some even played magic tricks.Surpr
58、isingly, some even played magic tricks.To our surprise, some even played magic tricks.3. 因为节目精彩，现场观众忍不住笑起来。As a result of the amusing programs, all the people present couldnt help laughing.All the people present couldnt help but laugh because of the wonderful programs.4.晚会以演员合唱歌曲明天会更好结束。来源:学科网ZXXKAt the end of the party, all the performers sang the song Tomorrow Will Be Better.The party ended up with the song Tomorrow Will Be Better sung by all the performers.- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网