1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测题（1）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）Book3 Unit4 单元检测：I.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. The villagers were often in _clashes(冲突) with each other in those years before the agreement was reached. A. interesting B. peaceful C. violent D. spiritual 2. She started as an office junior, and _ became the director o
2、f the whole company. A. in surprise B. in return C. in turn D. in time 3. The custom of arranged marriages still _ in many countries. A. appears B. lays C. lives D. exists4. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C.
3、 as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 5. He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; from living6. There were so many people _ in the street that firefighters couldnt reach
4、 the very spot in time. A. watch B. notice C. watching D. noticing7. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. whoever8. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. whic
5、h B. that C. what D. who9. She felt as if she _ in the air when walking in spaceship. A. floats B. were floating C. is floating D. were floated10. I believe _ youve done your best and _ things will improve very soon. A. whether; that B. /; that C. that; which D. if; that11. The beer bottle suddenly
6、_ and several people were injured by the glass. A. expressed B. escaped C. exploded D. explored12. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. whoever13. - Do you know when the Anti-Japanese War _? - Of course. As a Chinese, Ill never forget that day: Jul
7、y 7, 1937. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke off14. The camera isnt _. It still _ where I _ it a month ago. A. missed; lies; lay B. missing; lies; laid C. gone; lays; laid D. lost; lays; lay15. _ the news is true remains a question. A. That B. If C. What D. Whether II.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Wil
8、lard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first here, he 16 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 17 .It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 18 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of t
9、he 19 Christmas collection of money for the 20 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 21 ,” I told my students. ”Some poor students in our school might not have a 22 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 23 some toys, food, and clothing for these needy students. We will 24 the collectio
10、n tomorrow.”The next morning, 25 , I found out that almost everyone had 26 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 27 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I dont need milk for lunch.” he said in a 28 voice. After school I couldnt help sharing what had 29
11、 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 30 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class.” “I am 31 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 32 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to 33 , I found Willard Fra
12、nklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, Ifelt really 34 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 35, I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.16. A. tied B. shut C. seated D. taught17. A. failed B. stopped C. misunderstood D. left18.
13、 A. imagination B. pleasure C .sadness D. silence19. A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly20. A. young B. sick C. poor D. honest21. A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. saving22. A. true B. happy C. usual D. long23. A. find B. make C. buy D. collect24. A. prepare B. finish C. start D. continue25.
14、 A. so B. however C. otherwise D. because26. A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. remembered27. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Carefully28. A. soft B. loud C. low D. deep29. A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained30. A. hope B. wish C. wonder D. believe31. A. glad B. sorry C. surpri
15、sed D. lucky32. A. message B. report C. list D. research33. A. rest B. read C. work D. study34. A. knew B. liked C. met D. accepted35. A. result B. experience C. conversation D. successIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear
16、 soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese
17、 to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be ple
18、ased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the pra
19、ctice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can
20、not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We wi
21、ll find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!36. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a
22、 professor D. a student37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
23、D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.38. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home
24、D. treated to dinner in a restaurant39. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with timeC. careful with time D. willing to spend time40. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Fr
25、iendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipsIV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 1. Polluted water is h_ to our health. _2. We need a friendly _(氛围) of helping each other with difficulties in study. _3. Things fall to the ground because of (the pull of) g_. _4.T
26、his kind of plant _(繁殖，增加) very quickly in warm weather. 5.Since the last ice age, the_(气候) of the earth has not changed very much._6. Unfortunately, the plane c_ shortly after taking off. _7. The moon is a s_ of the Earth. _8. The computer _(系统) has broken down. _9. Water is f_ to the development o
27、f life. _10. U_ his brother, he has a good sense of humor. _11. We should try our best to apply _(理论) to practice. _12. Man cant live without water and o_. _ 13. Without gravity on earth, you may f_ in space. _14.What_(使困惑)me is why he left the country without telling anyone. _15.It is a favorite to
28、pic for discussion for _(物理学家) and astronomers. _V.短语（每小题1分，共15分）1.阻止；制止_ 2.挡住（光线）_ 3.感到高兴；感到振奋 _ 4.既然 _ 5.突发；爆发 _ 6.密切关注；当心；提防 _7. 在友好的气氛中 _. 8. 轮流干某事_9. turn out _ 10. 朝四面八方_ 11.及时；终于_ 12. 以开始 _ 13.产生，分娩_ 14.轮到某人；接着 _ 15. break down_VI. 句子（每空2分，共16分）1.However, according to _ (一种普遍为人们所接受的理论), the u
29、niverse _(起源) a “Big Bang” .2. _（更为重要的是）is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.3. It was not immediately obvious that water was _(对生命的发展起关键作用).4. But when I tried to _（朝前迈步）, I found I was carried_on the earth and fell over.（我发现我走了在地球上两倍的距离）。5. So _(生命能否继续延续) on the e
30、arth for millions of years _(未来的) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.VII. 写作小练笔（每小题3分，共9分）1.很明显，英语注定会改变我们的世界。（it作形式主语；be to do）_2.走得最晚的应当关灯。（主语从句）_3.马航（MH370）上的乘客是否幸存有待证实。(主语从句；remain)_Book3 Unit4 单元检测I.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CDABDII.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）16-20 BADDC 21-
31、25 ABCCB 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 ACBAB16. B shut 把自己关在自己的世界里 17. A failed 失败了 18. D silence 打破沉默 19. D yearly 感恩节当然是一年一次 20. C poor 穷孩子(后面有提示) 21. A giving 奉献/给予的日子(而不是索求) 22. B happy 愉快的节日 23. C buy 捐钱去买东西 24. C start 开始活动 25. B however 然而, 但是(孩子们忘记了) 26. A forgotten 孩子们忘记了 27. D carefully (慢慢而)仔细/小心地 28
32、. C low 人内向，声音小 29. C happened 今早发生的事情 30. D believe 觉得,认为 31. A glad 听到那样的事,当然是高兴(惊讶不好,不符合西方人说话礼貌) 32. C list 需要资助的家庭的清单 33. B read 坐下来看(读)名单 34. A knew (第一次真正)认识, 了解 35. B experience 经历III.阅读理解 36-40 BDCDDIV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 1. harmful 2. atmosphere 3. gravity 4. multiplies 5. climate 6. crashed
33、7. satellite 8. system 9. fundamental 10. Unlike 11. theory 12. oxygen 13. float 14. puzzles 15. physicistsV.短语1.阻止；制止prevent from 2.挡住（光线）block out 3.感到高兴；感到振奋 cheer up 4.既然 now that 5.突发；爆发 break out 6.密切关注；当心；提防 watch out for7.在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere8.轮流干某事 take turns to do sth. ; take tu
34、rns at/ in doing sth.;9. turn out生产，制造；结果是，证明是,原来是10.朝四面八方 in all directions 11. 及时；终于in time 12. 以开始begin/ start with13. 产生；分娩give birth to 14. 轮到某人；接着in ones turn15. break down（谈判）失败；（机器）出故障，坏掉；（精神）崩溃，（身体）垮掉VI. 句子1.However, according to a widely accepted theory (一种普遍为人们所接受的理论), the universe began
35、with (起源) a “Big Bang”.2. What is even more important （更为重要的是）is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.3. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. (对生命的发展起关键作用).4. But when I tried to step forward（朝前迈步）, I found I was c
36、arried twice as far as （我发现我走了在地球上两倍的距离）on the earth and fell over. 5. So whether life will continue (生命能否继续延续)on the earth for millions of years to come （未来的）will depend on whether this problem can be solved.VII. 写作小练笔1. It is obvious that English is to change our world.2. Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.3. It remains to be seen whether the passengers on MH370 are still alive.