1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步检测练习（6）及答案：Unit5（人教新课标必修5）新课标高二上学期5册Unit4-5测试 Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. The only of the illness that David has is a pain in the stomach and the doctors in this hospital know neither its name nor its cause, so his father has decide
2、d to take him to a bigger hospital to have him examined carefully. A. symbol B. signal C. symptom D. sight2. I have a(n) to see a doctor this afternoon, but I need to change it, because something unexpected has happened in my company. A. appointment B. dilemma C. barrier D. ceremony3. A new policy,
3、which allows couples to have a second baby if either parent is an only child, was on Tuesday by Shanghai Municipal Peoples Congress, according to the report. A. assisted B. demanded C. absorbed D. approved4. The rules of safe driving to everyone. If Henry had driven attentively rather than answering
4、 the phone, the terrible accident wouldnt have happened and the child wouldnt have been injured. A. treat B. apply C. attend D. contribute 5. Most students think it is worthwhile to spend some time going online for relaxation, but from my point of view, they shouldnt the Internet overly. A. take up
5、B. speed up C. build up D. depend on 6. Nancy tried to her study for the coming end-of-term exams, but the thought that her parents would break up appeared in her mind from time to time. A. slide into B. break down C. concentrate on D. squeeze out 7. A court in Thailand has found Prime Minister Ying
6、luck of breaking the constitution and has asked her to step down, but Yingluck says her government has never done anything dishonest. A. guilty B. sceptical C. essential D. negative 8. The promotion of the Chinese language teaching in the UK is to the economic and cultural exchanges between the two
7、countries, so we should try our best to make sure it goes smoothly. A. senior B. vital C. cautious D. constant21cnjy9. Alice talked with her parents in a happy voice so as not to make them concerned about her, but as a matter of fact, they had already known the truth from the doctor. A. deliberately
8、 B. approximatelyC. actually D. frequently 10. The arrangements for the Art Festival to be held before National Day arent all , so its impossible for you to be given three days leave. *网A. in relief B. in turn C. in return D. in place第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)In the past in Korea, there were large
9、families with grandparents and over four children. Each family had up to eight 11 in the household. Men usually 12 outside and made money for the family. In the case of women, it was completely the 13 . Women stayed at home and did only things related to 14 . In those large families, there were real
10、ly strict traditional rules about mens and womens 15 . Women used to manage the housework, especially the cooking. Men were not 16 in the kitchen for any reason at all. 17 , as generations have changed little by little, the relationships between men and women have changed and this has affected 18 at
11、 home. In recent years, husbands have started doing some cooking. Why is this 19 ? One reason is the change in family size. 20 families are no longer common. Nowadays, some married couples no longer live together with their parents. They want to be . These young people are 22 to change the rules and
12、 dont have to 23 that their parents will disapprove. Many now think it is no big deal if a husband cooks for his wife; often they see it as an expression of his 24 for her.Another reason is the improvement of womens 25 in society. Women now work like men. These women will not stop working after they
13、 get 26 . They no longer want to stay at home. Actually, it doesnt 27 who cooks. It can be either the husbands or the wives; it all depends on the situation of each couple. This is the 28 in Korea nowadays, even if some stubborn people dont want to accept 29 . A lot of people are beginning to 30 and
14、 even approve of these changes, and more and more men are spending time in the kitchen along with their wives!11.A. groupsB. partnersC. membersD. friends12.A. workedB. foughtC. competedD. traveled13.A. simpleB. oppositeC. lastD. same14.A. farmingB. businessC. interestD. housework15.A. appearancesB.
15、skillsC. rolesD. careers16.A. helpedB. persuadedC. advisedD. allowed17.A. HoweverB. AgainC. BesidesD. Therefore18.A. progressB. informationC. cookingD. showing19.A. remainingB. failingC. improvingD. happening20.A. HealthyB. SuccessfulC. LargeD. Rich.A. hopefulB. independent C. confidentD. polite22.A
16、. sorryB. freeC. proudD. suitable23.A. worryB. imagineC. answerD. declare24.A. luckB. loveC. respectD. approval25.A. positionB. dutyC. dreamD. behavior26.A. marriedB. educatedC. defeatedD. prepared2-1-c-n-j-y27.A. sayB. occurC. changeD. matter28.A. problemB. attitudeC. symptomD. reality29.A. usB. it
17、C. themD. which30.A. wonderB. talkC. understandD. report第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHere are four of the ten most endangered species of animals around the world. The Ivory-Billed Woodpecker (象牙嘴啄木鸟)Among our list of ten most endangered species, the ivory-billed woodpecker is believed to be the one
18、that is most endangered. In fact, they are so endangered that they are believed to be even extinct by now. They were found in the southeastern area of the US and Cuba. Some researchers said there might be a small population living in Florida or Arkansas, but confirmed news has still not been receive
19、d.The Amur Leopard The Amur Leopards that lived in the snowy and remote areas of Northern China and Korea were already few and rare. And now due to road building, over logging, and illegal hunting, this beautiful species is also about to die out. In fact, a recent survey showed there are only 14 to
20、20 adults which have been confirmed to be living in a forest.The Javan Rhinoceros If you thought that of all the rhinoceros species, the Black Rhino was an endangered one, think again. Because according to a survey, it is estimated that only 40 to 60 of the Javan rhinos are left remaining in the Uju
21、ng Kulon National Park, which is located on the western part of an island in Indonesia. Facing extinction because of its precious horns, this rare species came under protection. However, people still might not be able to save it because of scarce (不足的) mating population.The Northern Right WhaleThe N
22、orthern Right Whale got its name back in the 1970s by people who were making sure it would go extinct quickly the fishermen. The Right Whale possesses good quantities of oil which is why it is hunted down. Moreover, it floats atop water when dead. It makes it easy to handle. It is protected now, but
23、 it is feared that extinction might not be forbidden.31. According to Paragraph 2, it seems that the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker . A. is not most endangered speciesB. only lived in the US in the past C. can be easily seen in FloridaD. has already died out32. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that . A. the A
24、mur Leopard is good at adapting to new environment B. human activities played a key role in putting the Amur Leopard in danger【版权所有：】 C. the Amur Leopard was forced to live in the remote areas by human activities D. the extinction of the Amur Leopard has nothing to do with the loss of habitat33. Wha
25、t can we learn about the Black Rhino according to the passage?名师原创作品 A. It is not as endangered as the Javan Rhino. B. There are only 40 to 60 of them left in the world. C. They mainly live in the Ujung Kulon National Park. D. It is the most endangered of all the rhinoceros species.34. What does the
26、 underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Being easy to kill.B. Floating atop when dead. C. Having good quantities of oil.D. The reason why it is hunted down.BI really love doing artwork. For me, drawing began when I was just a small child. I loved to color in the coloring books that
27、my grandmother kept at her house for me and my brothers. My favorite color when I was small was Copenhagen blue.When I was ten, my mother decided to try painting a mountain scene. I wanted to do it too, so she gave me a piece of board and let me use her oils. And I painted a picture of our house. Th
28、at was when I became addicted to art. When I was twelve I was given a coloring book that had really beautiful pictures in it. I didnt want to color in the book; instead, I drew similar sketches (草图) on separate paper. My elder brother accused (指责) me of tracing but I quickly showed him that my sketc
29、hes were larger than the originals. From that time I began drawing horses. I drew horses almost every day for two years.In the ninth grade I took art class and I quickly became my teachers favorite. Art class was my favorite and the teacher encouraged me to enter my pieces in competitions. I enjoyed
30、 doing this and soon got a lot of prizes. I graduated from high school with an art scholarship to college. My favorite class in college was oil painting. When I was given a B in the class instead of an A I quickly pointed out to the professor that I had produced more art pieces at better quality tha
31、n anyone else in the class. His reply was that he had given me the B because I had the potential (潜能) to do much more.Some of my favorite paintings I have done are those I have given to my loved ones. I gave my grandmother a country scene of a cabin and I felt much contented after knowing that she e
32、njoyed it. I gave my brother a drawing of his daughters and knowing that I gave that to him gives me comfort now that he passed away. Perhaps one day I shall paint a painting that will brighten your day as well.35. When did the author become very interested in art? A. When he painted a mountain scen
33、e. B. When he was allowed to paint in oils. C. When he was given a coloring book. D. When he refused to color in the books. 36. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that . A. the author won many art competitions in schoolB. the authors mom wasnt interested in drawing C. when the author was n
34、ine he began to create art D. the author had difficulty in painting at college 37. Why was the author given a B in the class? A. Because he didnt do better in art than anyone else in the class.B. Because the professor didnt like him since he was very proud. C. Because his painting was actually of po
35、or quality. D. Because the professor expected him to do better. *com38. What kind of paintings can be the authors favorites? A. Paintings that his loved ones have received from him. B. Paintings of country scenes. C. Paintings of his brother and niece. D. Paintings that he has drawn for himself.C“Ev
36、erything is practice.” Pele. When we learn a martial art, or ballet, or gymnastics, or soccer we practice movements consciously and repeatedly. Our entire lives are like this, but were often less conscious of the practice.Each day, we repeat movements, thoughts, ways of communicating with others and
37、 in this repeated practice, we are becoming good at these things. If you often check Facebook or Twitter, that is practice, and you are forming that habit, though its usually not with too much awareness (意识). When you smoke, or eat junk food, or speak rudely to others, this is something you are prac
38、ticing to be good at. You may already be good at these things. If you could learn to take conscious action, you could learn to practice other things you want to be good at, rather than the ones you The first step is always having awareness. When you are conscious of what you are doing, you can decid
39、e whether this is an action or thought pattern you want to practice. As you go through your day, practice this awareness. You will forget to do this, but remind yourself. *comAs you get good at conscious action, start to practice those actions and thought patterns you want to be good at. As you cons
40、ciously repeat these things, youll get better at them. It takes a lot of repetition to get good at a skill, but youve got time.You wont be able to change all your habits at once. Habits will be difficult to change, especially if youre trying to change all of them. Give yourself permission to make mi
41、stakes without guilt, and instead just consciously practice again and again.If something is too hard, and you cant get it right no matter how many times you practice, you can try it in smaller steps. If you cant give up smoking, try not smoking once, and instead reducing stress through walking or do
42、ing some meditation (冥想). There is no perfect way of life, and you dont need to struggle to be perfect every moment of the day. 39. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Life is conscious practiceB. How much conscious practice mattersC. No perfect way of lifeD. The ways to change old habits40. We
43、 become good at some things by .A. thinking about them very oftenB. having much awareness of themC. thinking in a different wayD. practicing them repeatedly 41. What should we first do when practicing what we want to be good at?A. Practicing our awareness.B. Putting thoughts into actions.C. Being aw
44、are and making a decision.D. Sticking to what you are conscious of.42. According to the passage, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT .A. changing all the bad habits at onceB. permitting ourselves to make mistakesC. avoiding too much stressD. never expecting too much of our lifeDArt therapy (疗法
45、) is a distinctive way to help people with varied emotional (情绪的) difficulties, combining treatments with methods of making art. An art therapist will use art supplies such as chalk and paint to work closely with a patient, helping them better understand themselves through creative means.Art therapy
46、 is based on the following principles: The art therapists believe that making art can, in itself, be a great healing process. They also think that art can be a form of symbolic communication, helping people work out their problems symbolically, as is expressed in their art. Based on the belief that
47、the process of making art in and of itself can be healing, art therapy allows more to be expressed than simply words. It is an accessible therapy for those whocannot or will not rely on language, either because they are too young, or have some emotional or physical impediments (障碍). It all started i
48、n the 1940s, when artists working in some hospitals became aware of the fact that art could be the basis for a strong working relationship between therapists and patients. It is now used not only for people with emotional problems or mental health problems, but also for “healthy” people who want to
49、express themselves and get to know themselves better through art.People go to an art therapist for a variety of reasons. Some are young children who lack the means to express themselves properly, and can only do so through art. The trained therapist helps them to better understand the problems they
50、are facing in a relaxed atmosphere that is fun rather than threatening.Others are adults who shy away from open communication, or who simply prefer to show their feelings in an artistic fashion. Rather than deal with problems in a traditional talking therapy, they prefer to talk and create art at th
51、e same time, with a qualified therapist who will blend the two activities together for best effect in a safe and comfortable 43. According to the passage, what should the people have when receiving art therapy?A. Reputation.B. Concentration.C. Contribution.D. Imagination.44. How many principles is t
52、he art therapy based on?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.45. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. The long history of art therapy. B. The simple process of art therapy.C. The wide application (应用) of art therapy. www-2-1-comD. The relationship between therapists and patients.46. We can
53、infer from the passage that an art therapist is good at .A. observing the patients behavior B. making the patients calm downC. discovering the patients shortcomings D. finding special ways to express themselvesEThe Obama administration last week announced a plan to protect Internet users in the Unit
54、ed States. The administration has suggested what it calls a Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights (网络用户隐私权利法案). The bill is meant to give Americans more control over their personal information.President Obama said last Thursday, “Never has privacy been more important than today, in the age of Internet, th
55、e World Wide Web and smart phones.”Under the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights, Americans would have more control over what personal data companies collect from them and how they use it. It also would require the companies to be more open about their privacy and security policies.Darren Hayes, head of
56、 the Computer Information Systems Program at Pace University in New York, says, “Many countries in Europe and Asia already have online privacy laws in place. I think that, you know, this legislation (法律) is just, its long overdue. I think that in its present form it looks very effective and I think
57、that it is a step in the right direction and the average online user does need more control over the use of their information.”Professor Hayes says the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights holds companies like Facebook and Google to a higher level of responsibility. “I think in practical terms its going
58、to make online companies more accountable for what they do,” he says. The new measures are part of a larger government effort to improve online privacy. The administration has asked Congress (国会) to pass the legislation in support of the measures. It also wants lawmakers to give the Federal Trade Co
59、mmission and State Attorneys Generals additional powers to enforce the measures. Professor Hayes says the effectiveness of the bill will depend strongly on that.“Whats also going to be important about this legislation are the penalties (处罚) and fines,” Professor Hayes adds. Also last week, a group o
60、f Internet browser (浏览器) companies agreed to support plans for adding “do-not-track” technology to their web browsers. The group agreed not to use tracking information to search for users who do not wish to be found out. The companies will, however, still collect the information.47. The purpose of t
61、he Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights is to .A. protect American Internet users privacyB. punish those stealing peoples personal informationC. make Americans realize the importance of privacyD. require Americans not to give personal information online48. What attitude does Darren Hayes have towards the
62、 bill?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Aggressive.D. Negative.49. The underlined word “accountable” in Paragraph 5 probably means “”.A. knownB. thankfulC. responsibleD. convenient50. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. Internet companies will not receive any personal informationB. Internet
63、 browser companies will make efforts to protect personal privacyC. the Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights has been passed by CongressD. some Internet companies had to agree to the bill due to the fines第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子51. As soon as they heard
64、 the sound of their fathers footsteps, out . (rush) 一听到爸爸的脚步声两个孩子就冲了出来。52. made the football player forget about his duty and do the dishonest thing? (it) 网版权所有究竟是什么使这个足球运动员忘记了自己的职责并做出了这件不诚实的事情？53. Only after I lost the friendship that it was of great importance to me, but it was too late. (realize)
65、 【出处：名师】只有在我失去这份友谊后我才意识到它对我来说是多么重要，但是已经太晚了。54. human activity has a bad effect on the earth. Look, it is becoming warmer and warmer. (doubt) 毫无疑问，人类的活动对地球已经产生了恶劣的影响。瞧，地球正在变得越来越暖和了。55. I have many plans for my future. , I wish I could continue with my studies to get a PhD degree. (if) 我对自己的未来有很多的计划。如
66、果有可能的话，我希望能继续我的学业以获得一个博士学位。56. My father wasnt good at expressing his feelings, and seldom “I love you” to us when he was alive. (say) 我的父亲是一个不善表达自己感情的人，他在世时很少对我们说“我爱你”。 57. I this morning, for I will use it at the meeting this afternoon. (type)今天早上我让人把这封信打出来了，因为我下午开会就要用。58. If my brother doesnt att
67、end Marys wedding ceremony this weekend, (neither).如果这周末我哥哥不去参加玛丽的婚礼，我也不会去的。59. So hard that she wins first place in our grade every time. All of us admire her. (study) 他的姐姐学习是如此刻苦以至于她每次都是我们年级的第一。我们所有的人都很羡慕她。60. Mr. Smith wanted to go fishing in the lake, but the keeper in the spring. (tell) 史密斯先生想在
68、这个湖里钓鱼，但管理人员告知他在春天里不能这样做。第二节 短文写作 (满分30分)选做题一：中学生体质状况堪忧，很多学生缺乏运动。为了让同学们重视运动，你校决定出版一期以“运动与健康”为主题的校刊，请以Benefits of taking regular exercise为题为校刊撰写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 控制体重；2. 精力充沛；3. 预防疾病；4. 增强自信。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。选做题二：请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a r
69、ainbow in the end.www.-.com 无须写标题； 除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数不少于120；如引用提示语则不计入总词数。参考答案：1-10 CADBD CABAD11-30 CABDC DACDC BBABA ADDBC31-50 DBABBADAAD CADAC BAACB51. rushed the two children 52. What was it that 网53. did I realize 54. There is no doubt that 【来源：网】55. If (it is) poss
70、ible 56. did he say57. had the letter typed 58. neither will I 59. does his sister study 60. told him not to 短文写作选做题一One possible version:Benefits of taking regular exerciseFor various reasons, many students fail to take regular exercise. In fact, taking regular exercise benefits us a lot. To begin
71、with, exercise can help us control weight. When we engage in physical activity, we burn lots of calories. Secondly, regular physical activity can improve our muscle strength and endurance, which can keep us energetic. Thirdly, taking part in physical activity regularly can keep us away from a wide r
72、ange of health problems to some extent. Finally, taking regular exercise makes us confident because we feel much better about ourselves after working out. Therefore, to feel better, have more energy and keep fit, we should take exercise on a regular basis.选做题二One possible version:I had a bad perform
73、ance in the first part of the qualifying round of an important speech contest last year, which discouraged me. There were only five days left to prepare for the second part, and I would miss the final if I failed. So I devoted all my time to preparing for it. Unfortunately I caught a bad cold during
74、 that period. And my throat hurt because of much practice. Life seemed to be hopeless for me. But I didnt give up, and I continued to make full use of every minute to practice and improve my speech. All my efforts paid off in the end, and I entered the final successfully. Life can be sad sometimes, having seemingly endless rain before sunshine. What we need to do is have more patience, confidence and perseverance. 【来源：j*y.co*m】