1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（复习）练习（4）及答案：Module 1 Our body and healthy habits（外研版必修2）Module 1 第4课时.完成句子1那天早晨，那个孩子带着他的宠物狗一起去学校。The boy with his pet dog_ _school that morning.2当他们实施计划时，发现面临很多困难。They found they_many difficulties when they carried out the plan.3当我们看见格林先生时他正在给那些花浇水。Mr Green_ _those flowers_we saw h
2、im.4那个姑娘正在医院看护那位病重的老人。The girl_ _the old man who is badly ill in hospital.5北京最终赢得了2008年奥运会的主办权。Beijing finally won the right_ _the 2008 Olympic Games.答案：1.headed to2.faced3.was watering, when4.is nursing5.to host.单句改错1The boy is crazy from playing basketball._2Which part of the city do you live?_3My
3、 brother is a common teacher._4The general temperature of human body is about 37._5The big fire was broken out last night._6She did all what she could to help him._答案：1fromabout；be crazy about “对着迷”。2live后加in；live为不及物动词，在本句中其宾语为part of the city。3commonordinary；“普通的(无过人之处的)”常用ordinary, common为“常见的”(随
4、处可见的)；a改为an。4generalnormal；normal“正常的”。5was broken outbroke out；break out“爆发”无被动形式。6whatthat或将all去掉；what是定语从句中先行词和引导词的结合体。.句型转换1Health care is free for everyone living in Britain.Health care is free for everyone_ _in Britain.2If you take this medicine, youll be all right._this medicine and youll be
5、all right.3You will see him no more.You will_see him_ _.4Both the doors are not open.The doors_ _ _open._ _ _ _is open.5There was a breakdown on the railway so he was late.The reason_he was late is_there was a breakdown on the railway.6Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and
6、wise._makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise to go to bed early and to_ _early.7I rarely get flu because I keep on taking exercise every day.I_ _get flu because I keep on taking exercise every day.8What does she think will happen?What will happen_ _ _？9Every morning I take a lot of exercise with the
7、students on the playground.Every morning I_ _ _with the students on the playground.答案：1.who lives2.Take3.not, any more4.are not both; Either of the doors5.why, that6.It; get up7.dont often8.in her opinion9.exercise a lot.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Most children with healthy appetite(
8、胃口)are ready to eat almost1that is given to them and a child hardly2food unless it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is the most important and an attractively served meal3improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child4he likes or dislikes a food and never5likes and dislikes in front
9、 of him or allow6else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother7vegetables in the childs hearing, he is8to copy the way they eat. Take it9granted that he likes everything and he probably10. Nothing healthful should be omitted(遗漏)from the meal11a supposed dislike. At meal time it i
10、s a good12to give a child a small amount of food and let him13back for a second helping rather than give him as14as he is likely to eat at a time.Dont talk too much to the child15meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not16him to leave the table17his meal is finished or he will soon le
11、arn to swallow(吞咽)his food18he can hurry back to his toys or favourite TV programmes. Under19conditions must child be coaxed(诱，哄)20forced to eat.主旨大意：本篇短文介绍了如何培养孩子的饮食习惯：在吃饭时，父母不要在孩子面前谈论自己的饮食喜好；每次给孩子少量的食物；吃饭时要让孩子细嚼慢咽1A.everythingBanythingCsomething Dnothing答案：B解析：本句指孩子有健康的胃口，不论什么都吃(不挑食)，而不是将所有的东西都吃掉。
12、2A.dislikes BlikesCwould love Ddoesnt enjoy答案：A解析：除非烹饪得不好，否则不会不喜欢吃。hardly表示否定含义，因此用否定意义的动词。3A.is going to Bis toCwill Dshould答案：C解析：既然是诱人的菜肴一定会提高孩子的食欲；will在此表示“必然”要发生的事。4A.whether BwhatCthat Dwhich答案：A解析：whether.or表示“是还是”。5A.order BtellCdiscuss Dargue答案：C解析：讨论对食物好恶，喜欢与不喜欢，用discuss sth.; argue后要接abou
13、t。6A.everybody BanybodyCnobody Dsomebody答案：B解析：注意句首的否定词never，也千万不要让别人这么做，anyone用于否定句中。7A.refuses BcooksCprepares Dhas答案：A解析：与上句的hate相呼应，谈论对食物的喜好。8A.willing BpossibleCforced Dlikely答案：D解析：如果这样，孩子就有可能模仿，possible不用人作主语。9A.with BasCover Dfor答案：D解析：take sth. for granted为固定短语，意为“认为某事理所当然”。10A.should BmayC
14、will Dmust答案：C解析：他什么都喜好，(或者)他将来会喜欢的。11A.because Bbecause ofCas Dthrough答案：B解析：because of后接名词。12A.point BcustomCidea Dplan答案：C解析：吃饭时给孩子少量的食物这个主意不错。Its a good idea to.表示“是个好主意。”13A.ask BcomeCreturn Dtake答案：B解析：“再要点”可用ask for，但不可能加上back；return不与back连用；take back“收回”；come back for a second helping“回头再要一份
15、”。14A.much BlittleCfew Dmany答案：A解析：一次能吃多少就给多少。15A.on BoverCby Dduring答案：D解析：during“在期间”。16A.agree BallowCforce Dadvise答案：B解析：agree sb. to do sth.“同意某人做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。17A.at once Bas soon asCunless Dthat答案：B解析：“一吃完就下桌”，根据
16、句意，父母不能允许孩子这样，否则他会learn to swallow his food“学着狼吞虎咽”，以便快点去玩，所以选B。其他选项均不合适。18A.so BuntilCunless Dalthough答案：A解析：so引导目的状语从句。其目的为了赶紧去玩玩具或看电视。19A.some BanyCsuch Dno答案：D解析：本句用了倒装句，只有用否定词“no”才符合此结构。20A.or BnorCbut Dneither答案：A解析：在任何情况下，都不能哄孩子吃饭或者强迫他吃饭。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2009湖南)Peopl
17、e diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discovered that subordinate fish
18、 voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group，” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 510% smaller than i
19、ts next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.” The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 510% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being dri
20、ven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to
21、do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challenges the traditional scientific v
22、iew of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little myst
23、erious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complet
24、e understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females t
25、hat are fatter than the females own ideal.”主旨大意：大千世界，无奇不有。人节食是为了苗条，有魅力。鱼节食又是为何？作者从鱼类与人在节食问题上的对比，揭示出了一个令人深思的话题人类的节食真是发自内心的吗？其本质目的何在？1When a goby grows to within 510% of the size of its larger competitor, it _. Afaces danger Bhas breeding rightsCeats its competitor Dleaves the group itself答案：A解析：细节判断题
26、。文章第三段指出：当稍小一些的鱼一旦长到它竞争者体积的510%时，将引发战争。结果大多是小一点的刺鳍鱼被逐出群体，最终被吞食掉。2The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to _.Athe fish beaten up Bthe fish found outCthe fish fattened up Dthe fish driven away答案：D解析：词义猜测题。紧承前一句“.which usually ends in the smaller go by being driven away from the
27、group.”可知the evicted fish指的是被逐出群体的挑战失败者。3The experiment showed that the smaller fish _.Afought over a feastBwent on diet willinglyCpreferred some extra foodDchallenged the boss fish答案：B解析：推理判断题。文章第四段结尾“.the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small an
28、d avoid fights, over having a feast。”说明刺鳍鱼的节食是自愿的。而第六段更指出小一点儿的刺鳍鱼节食对于维护鱼类社会稳定的重要性。4What is the text mainly about?AFish dieting and human dieting.BDieting and health.CHuman dieting.DFish dieting.答案：D解析：主旨归纳题。文章主要论述了刺鳍鱼节食的问题。指出这一行为是它自愿的，一种目的在于维护它们的整体稳定的行为。BYour body, which has close relations with the
29、 food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away” is not as silly as some people think. The body need fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitami
30、ns in pill form (片剂), believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eat
31、ing properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.5The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.Aapples cantake the place of docotorsBan apple is a sure cure for illnessC
32、eating apples regularly does lots of good to your healthDthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits答案：C解析：句意理解题。文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away”意为“每天吃一个苹果，疾病远离我”。因苹果中含有人体所必需的维生素C，所以对健康有益。6In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _.Aour bodies need food, or we cant li
33、veBeating apples often is a good habitCtaking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessDa good diet is of great importance for our health答案：D解析：综合归纳题。作者通过一些西方人的不良饮食习惯，强调了合理的饮食对身体健康的重要性。7In the modern western countries, _.Apeople dont want to pay more attention to their eatingBlots of peoples illness
34、es are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsCpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewingDpeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselves答案：B解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知B项为正确答案。8From the passage we can dr
35、aw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _Aeat properlyBonly eat an apple a dayCtake as many vitamin pills as possibleDthrow something into our stomachs slowly and carefully答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，得出结论，人们想要有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。Module 1选做题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_
36、. Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like
37、 a volcano(火山)!_2_. Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _3_.Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even wor
38、se, hit their brothers or sisters. _4_. However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids dont want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.
39、 _5_. Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not badit will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.AYou can train your temper.BYou dont want to cause trouble.CKids shoul
40、d be allowed to express their feelings ，even angry ones.DEverybody gets angry sometimes.EIn fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.FInstead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else.GSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other
41、kids.答案：1.D2.G3.E4.C5.A.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。If I have the honor to be chose to work for the1._30th Olympic Games, I will
42、 at first improve my2._Chinese so that I can talk easily about Chinese visitors.3._Second, I will learn more about history of the4._Olympics as good as the 2012 Olympic Games. Third.5._since I was familiar with London, I can help visitors find6._their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to t
43、ell7._visitors about our history and culture and show8._them their great achievements. In short, I will do9._my best to help making the Games a success.10._答案：1.chose改为chosen2.去掉at3.about改为with/to4.history前加the5.good改为well6.was改为am7ways改为way8.9.their改为our10.making改为make.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题
44、后的字数要求)。1Hand washing is a powerful way to _. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand washing, such as pinworms, influenza, the common cold, etc. Hand washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands,
45、 they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.2The experts say the_easiest_way_to_catch_a_cold_is_to_touch_your_nose_or_eyes_after_someone_nearby_has_sneezed_or_coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose
46、 hands were not clean.3The experts say that hand washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste. They say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money a
47、nd after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.4The most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special antibacterial soap, but be sure to rub all areas of the han
48、ds for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse the hands with water and dry them.1What is the best title of the passage. (Please answer within 10 words)_2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Remember to keep your hands clean in ca
49、se of living with a person who is ill._3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_4For what purpose should you rub your hands while washing your hands in Paragraph 4? (Please answer within 10 words)_5Translate the underlin
50、ed sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese._答案：1.Stay Healthy by Washing Your Hands2And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.3prevent the spread of disease4To remove the germs5当附近有人在打喷嚏或咳嗽之后你去擦鼻子或眼睛时最容易得上感冒。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多
51、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class hold a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school students to surf the Internet. As the development of society, computers t
52、hat are used widely nowadays. Surfing the Internet is only a good way we can get more informations but also it is convenient to communicate with others. Therefore, not all the students agree to this opinion. They think it is harmful to spend much time play computer games. It is really waste of time
53、and money, that has a bad effect on us. In my opinion we should limit our time of surfing the Internet as middle school student.答案：Our class a class meeting to discuss whether it is good or not for middle school students to surf the Internet. the development of society, computers that are used widel
54、y nowadays. Surfing the Internet is only a good way we can get more but also it is convenient to communicate with others. ， not all the students agree to this opinion. They think it is harmful to spend much time computer games. It is reallywaste of time and money, has a bad effect on us. In my opini
55、on we should limit our time of surfing the Internet as middle school .补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。He is very good, isnt he?_1_I said the singer was great._2_.Have you seen him here before?_3_I think he probably writes the music and words because Ive never heard any of the songs befo
56、re.Its not fair._4_.People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living.Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think._5_.AWhat do you mean?BSorry, what did you say?CI hope so.DDo you like popular music?EBe quiet, listen to him.FYes, and interesting to watch.GOh, yes. Hes always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town.答案：1.B2.F3.G4.A5.C