1、20162017学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷（卷面分值：120分，考试时长：100分钟）一.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APete Sparks was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. So sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的). You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. When this ticklish laughte
2、r started, no one could make him stop.Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different.One day in the street, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went to cheer him up
3、. It didnt take long to make Pete laugh. Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.“I have no one to take my place,” said the clown. “I have a very serious job to do.” Pete looked at him, surprised. “Come, Ill show you,” s
4、aid the clown. So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short while spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Pet
5、es laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, dying with laughter. When the visit came to an end, the old clown said to Pete, “Now do you see why I cant retire (退休), even at my age?”That was how Pete became a clown, and took the special old mans place. From that day on, the fact that Pe
6、te was different actually made him happy, thanks to his special gift (天赋).1. Pete wanted to change because he wanted to _.A. make a differenceB. just be a normal boyC. make everyone happyD. just be a special clown2. The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to _.A. treat his ticklishnessB. encou
7、rage him to be a clownC. show him the meaning of his jobD. know whether Pete had told a lie3. What does the story teach us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Everyone is born useful.C. Well begun is half done.D. Where there is life, there is hope.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了Pete 一个敏感的男孩，以至于他的头发都很怕痒，只要
8、碰到一点他的头发，他就会开始大笑，直到遇到小丑，向Pete 展示了自己的工作，Pete 把自己的不同当做天赋，成为了一名小丑。1. 细节理解题，根据：Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different.可知Pete 尝试了许多去改变自己的怕痒，但是没有任何效果，他开始为自己的不同感到悲伤。故选C。2. 细节理解题，根据“I have no one to take my place,” said the clown. “
9、I have a very serious job to do.” Pete looked at him, surprised. “Come, Ill show you,” 小丑说：没有人可以取代我，我的工作非常严肃， Pete 是非常惊讶的，所以小丑就带着 Pete去了医院。以及“Now do you see why I cant retire (退休), even at my age?”由此可知，小丑向让 Pete 知道自己的工作的意义，故选C。3. 推理判断题，根据：That was how Pete became a clown, and took the special old ma
10、ns place. From that day on, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks to his special gift，Pete 成为了一名小丑，取代了老人的位置，从那天起，Pete 的不同使他变得开心，这一切都对亏了他的特殊天赋，由此可知，每个人都有自己的特殊天赋，都是有用处的，故选B。BReporter: Why did you start this new website for Alcott Middle School?Sarah: Three months ago, my mom
11、 was complaining about how she never hears about the days our school ends early until after the fact. She works late and sometimes she has to ask our neighbor at the last minute to pick me up after school. It happened several times, and she was frustrated that there wasnt better notification (通知) fr
12、om the school.Reporter: Didnt your school already have a website with that information?Sarah: We had a website. But there wasnt much information on it, and nobody was in charge of keeping it up to date (包含最新信息的). I asked my teacher if our class could update the school calendar. That seemed pretty ea
13、sy.Reporter: Was it?Sarah: Yeah, and it was kind of fun. So then we asked the principal (校长) if we could redo the whole site. He said okay, so we went to work. We discovered websites that taught us how to make our site look better and added more hot links that people could click to get more informat
14、ion about a subject. We posted photos from basketball games. Our class even started a blog about whats going on at school. Then we persuaded the teachers to create their own pages.Reporter: So whats next?Sarah: A few friends and I started a small Web design business. Were asking other schools if the
15、yll employ (雇用) us to set up a site like the one we created.Reporter: Wow! Thats pretty enterprising (有事业心的) for a 13-year-old.Sarah: I guess so. But it doesnt seem like work when youre doing something you enjoy.4. How did Sarahs mom feel about her school three months ago?A. Hopeful. B. Thankful.C.
16、Dissatisfied. D. Uninterested.5. The underlined part “in charge of” is closest in meaning to _.A. in keeping with B. in touch withC. in need of D. in control of6. Sarah set up the new school website _.A. with the help of her teachersB. by researching on other websitesC. in order to please her princi
17、palD. to make her school more famous7. What can we learn about Sarah?A. She doesnt like working at all.B. She dreams of being a boss.C. She enjoys what she does now.D. She wants to make lots of money.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】试题分析：Sarah一个13岁的学生为了使人们看到最新的消息，创建了学校网站并负责及时更新。4. C细节推理题。根据She works late
18、and sometimes she has to ask our neighbor at the last minute to pick me up after school. It happened several times, and she was frustrated that there wasnt better notification (通知) from the school. 可知三个月前母亲对不能及时收到学校通知不满意，故选C.5. D猜测词意题。此处指没有人负责更新网站信息，responsible for“为负责”与D项同义，故选D.6. B细节推理题。根据We disco
19、vered websites that taught us how to make our site look better and added more hot links that people could click to get more information about a subject.可知他们是从网上学习怎样使网站建的更好，故选B.7. C推理判断题。根据最后一句But it doesnt seem like work when youre doing something you enjoy.可知Sarah喜欢这种活动，由于喜欢她并不认为这是工作，故选C.考点：考查人物故事类
20、短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；CNational
21、Potato Day was back on Friday 23rd August 2013. Along with BordBia (Irish Food Board) and many other potato growers in Ireland, Keoghs Farm brought you a day that was all about potatoes and showing love for our national vegetable.Keoghs invited the public to Spud Fest, which took place on Dublins So
22、uth King Street from 12 pm to 4 pm. This festival brought the farm to the city with potato performers, face painters, balloon modeling, music, tastings and plenty of other festival fun to celebrate the most delicious day of the year. There were lots of potatoes, of course.Keoghs along with the suppo
23、rt of BordBia called on everyone to enjoy at least one potato on National Potato Day. Potatoes are naturally low in fat, a great source of vitamins and minerals and are a great way to support local Irish homegrown produce and businesses.Tom Keogh, General Manager of Keoghs Farm said, “We cant believ
24、e we were getting ready for our third year of National Potato Day. When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.“Ireland is now recognized as on
25、e of the finest producers of top quality vegetables, with the potato leading the field. We are happy that BordBia have joined us this year to bring all our fellow potato producers together and join forces to promote (提升) the enjoyment of the potato. We are hoping National Potato Day is a day to enco
26、urage everyone to love potatoes!”8. According to the text, Spud Fest _.A. was open to everyoneB. lasted about five hoursC. sold different vegetablesD. was held in the countryside9. What did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?A. It was world-famous.B. It was rather terrible.C. It was ve
27、ry worthless.D. It was quite successful.10. The text is mainly to introduce _.A. a popular vegetableB. a well-known capitalC. an interesting festivalD. a famous potato grower【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了国际土豆节的由来，及其创建的意义和节日主要内容，并且说明了这个节日的发展前景。8. 细节理解题；根据：Keoghs invited the public to Spud Fest可知
28、Spud Fest对每个人都开放，故选A。9. 细节理解题，根据： When we dreamt the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world. 可知第一届国际土豆节吸引了很多人，取得了成功，故选D。10. 主旨大意题，根据全文，第一段讲了国际土豆节在2013年的八月23号
29、要回归了，Keogh的农场将为你带来一天，全是关于土豆并且为你展示对国家蔬菜的喜爱，第二，三段讲述了土豆节的主要内容并且讲述了土豆的营养价值，最后一段讲述了，今年国际土豆节爱尔兰食物局的加入将把土豆生产商聚集在一起，提升人们对土豆的喜爱，由此可知，全文主要讲述了国际土豆节，故选C。【名师点睛】对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。例如2. What
30、did Tom Keogh think of the first National Potato Day?A. It was world-famous.B. It was rather terrible.C. It was very worthless.D. It was quite successful.细节理解题一般需要通读全文后，准确把握文章框架，然后根据具体问题：Tom Keogh是怎样认为第一届国际土豆节的，锁定到第四段中Tom Keogh说的：“When we dreamed the idea up in 2011, we had no idea it would attract
31、so many people. Since the first National Potato Day we have received nothing but interest in potatoes at home and all over the world.”句意：当我们在2011年的时候想到这个创意的时候，我们没有想到这个会吸引如此多的人，自从第一届国际土豆节以来，国内乃至全世界都对土豆产生了兴趣，由此可见，Tom Keogh认为第一届国际土豆节取得了成功，故选D。DMore than 30,000 people went to the White House on Monday f
32、or the 136th Easter Egg Roll (复活节滚彩蛋). President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama held the event by inviting thousands of kids to color and look for eggs. The theme of the day was “Hop Into Healthy, Swing Into Shape.” It was part of the First Ladys “Lets Move!” program to reduce obesity ra
33、tes (肥胖率) among American kids. Mrs. Obama spoke to young reporters about her goal to get children to eat right and keep moving.“We are working to make sure that kids born today grow up healthy, learn how to have balanced meals, and get more physical activity into their lives,” she said.Mrs. Obama sa
34、id she wants children across the nation to understand that “exercise isnt just hard work, its play. If youre running around with your dog, youre getting exercise. If you walk up the stairs, thats exercise. But if youre sitting in front of the TV or on a computer game, youre not exercising.”The First
35、 Lady said that for kids who have balanced meals most of the time, having a special snack, like chocolate, will not hurt. “And if you are active, you can splurge (挥霍) a little more,” she said. Mrs. Obamas favorite “splurge food” is French fries. But she balances her splurging by exercising almost ev
36、ery day. She loves to play tennis and she practices yoga.“A lot of kids look up to athletes, and I think its important for athletes to share their good habits,” Mrs. Obama said. “Kids arent just going to wake up and be LeBron James. Hes practicing and eating right and working out and training. Our a
37、thletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them they can say to kids, If you really want to be like me, then you really do need to eat your vegetables.”11. The purpose of the “Lets Move!” program is to _.A. help kids keep healthyB. train more young reportersC. encourage kids to eat
38、 more eggsD. invite kids to visit the White House12. In Mrs. Obamas opinion, exercise _.A. can be fun to doB. means hard workC. should be done outdoorsD. requires special equipment13. “Splurge food” is allowed to be eaten when _.A. you dont hurt yourselfB. you have a special snackC. you never eat Fr
39、ench friesD. you eat right and stay active14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. All kids want to be LeBron James.B. It is very easy to form good habits.C. Athletes can set a good example for kids.D. Kids like the messages the athletes give them.15. In which part of a newspaper will the te
40、xt most probably appear?A. Business. B. Health.C. Culture. D. Education.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是美国第一夫人呼吁孩子多锻炼身体。三万人前往白宫参加了第136届复活节滚彩蛋活动。该活动由奥巴马夫妇主持，是第一夫人“让我们行动起来”计划的一部分。该计划旨在帮助孩子们保持健康，减少孩子们的肥胖率。11. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was part of the First Ladys “Lets Move!” program to reduce obe
41、sity rates (肥胖率) among American kids”可知，“Lets Move!”计划旨在减少美国孩子的肥胖率，即帮助孩子们保持健康，故选A。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“exercise isnt just hard work, its play.”可知，总统夫人认为身体锻炼不是什么难事，对孩子们来说，锻炼身体的过程也是玩耍的过程，说明总统夫人认为锻炼身体是有趣的，故选A。.14. 推理判断题。根据“A lot of kids look up to(敬仰) athletes, and I think its important for athletes to shar
42、e their good habits,.Our athletes can be really good messengers to kids who look up to them”可知，总统夫人认为孩子们所敬仰的运动员可以成为孩子们很好的榜样，故选C。15. 文章出处题。根据第一段“program to reduce obesity rates (肥胖率) among American kids”和第二段“kids born today grow up healthy”可知，文章主要关注的是孩子的健康，因此，最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块，故选B。考点：健康类短文阅读根据短文内容，从短文
43、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. _16_ Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. _17_ In orde
44、r to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. _18_ _19_ Those who have made the most mistakes
45、can get an A, for they are theones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. _20_What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont
46、, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Dont be afraid of failure.B. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.C. Solve it at once.D. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.E. So be away from stress.F. Think about what we can learn from our mistake
47、s.G. So decide quickly and act.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】试题分析：人人都会犯错误，文章中提出四条关于如何处理及面对错误的建议。16. D 根据本段标题Just admit it。可知本段建议我们要承认错误，再根据横线句后一句Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either.可知作者建议我们不要责备他人，也不要欺骗自己。要勇敢面对自己所犯的错误。故D项“Be brave and face the fact that we have made the m
48、istakes.”符合上下文串联。17. C 根据本段第二句In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it.为了不让情况更糟糕，我们要立刻采取行动解决这个问题。故C项“Solve it at once.”符合上下文串联。18. G 根据本段第三句If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed.如果我们不迅速处理这些问题，就会让我们感觉更加压抑。所以我们要
49、迅速行动起来。故G项“So decide quickly and act.”符合上下文串联。19. B 本段最后一句The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.告诉我们犯错越多越聪明。因为我们可以从错误中学到很多。故B项“Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.”正确。20. F 根据横线后连续三句What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in t
50、he future?可知这是我们从错误中得到的思考。故F项“Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.”符合上下文串联。【名师点睛】本文【2、4、5】三天均设空在句首。我们可以从试题位置上判断-问题在段首 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。考点：考查教育类阅读二.完形填空(1.
51、5*20=30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily, they do not always have the best_21_.Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to_22_themselves.First, group tours plan travelers route
52、s, so people dont have to_23_where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just_24_and enjoy their trip._25_, my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社)_26_everything for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had_27_and followed it. Thanks t
53、o the travel agency, we had a _28_trip. This made things _29_on my father since he didnt have to worry about where we would go next and _30_at nightAnother_31_of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while travelingTravelers are able to develop_32_with people they wou
54、ld never have met_33_they are traveling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents _34_Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon(蜜月). They_35_another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still_36_together from time to time. If my parents
55、 had traveled by themselves, it would have been_37_for them to get to know this couple.In short，there is _38_better than a group tour when traveling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the_39_to meet others and make friends with them. Group tours are the _40_way to travel
56、when taking a trip21. A. maps B. cars C. places D. vacations22. A. help B. enjoy C. praise D. encourage23. A. guess B. prove C. worry about D. talk about24. A. relax B. stop C. walk D. show25. A. In all B. So far C. As usual D. For example26. A. made use of B. took care of C. ran out of D. caught si
57、ght of27. A. provided B. found C. changed D. bought28. A. short B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible29. A. earlier B. easier C. slower D. worse30. A. work B. practice C. stay D. perform31. A. rule B. question C. purpose D. advantage32. A. skills B. programs C. friendships D. treatments33. A. because B
58、. unless C. while D. although34. A. 1eft B. visited C. forgot D. missed35. A. met B. invited C. followed D. recognized36. A. dance B. learn C. cook D. travel37. A. certain B. important C. impossible D. unnecessary38. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody39. A. gift B. hope C. method D. chanc
59、e40. A. best B. last C. only D. new【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了组团旅行的好处，比如旅行社为你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓励大家组团旅行21. they do not always have the best _1_.根据句意：他们总是没有过最好的假期，have vacations 意为：度
60、假， A. maps 地图；B. cars 车； C. places 地方； D. vacations假期，故选D。22. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to_2_themselves.句意：组队旅游对于那些想去享受的人来说是个聪明的决定A. help 帮助； B. enjoy 享受，愉悦； C. praise 赞扬； D. encourage鼓励，故选B。23. people dont have to _3_where they are going next or how they are getting there.结合上下
61、文可知，组队旅行提前计划好旅行路线，所以无需担心他们下一步去哪或者怎样到达那里。A. guess 猜测； B. prove 证明； C. worry about 担心； D. talk about讨论；故选C。24. They can just _4_and enjoy their trip.A. relax 放松； B. stop 停下，阻止； C. walk 走； D. show展示；根据句意：他们只需要放松自己，享受他们的旅行，故选A。25. In all 总之； B. So far 到目前为止； C. As usual 像往常一样； D. For example举例，根据下文可知作者举
62、了自家报了组队旅行去中国的一个例子，故选D。26. The travel agency (旅行社) _6_everything for us， A. made use of 利用；B. took care of 照顾； C. ran out of 用完； D. caught sight of看到，根据句意：旅行社照顾我们的每件事情，故选B。27. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had _7_and followed it. 句意：我们仅仅看旅行社提供给我们的时间表，跟随这张时间表， A. provided 提供； B. fou
63、nd 发现； C. changed 改变； D. bought买，故选A。28. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a _8_trip. A. short B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible结合下文可知，作者一家有一个愉快的旅行，故选C。29. This made things _9_on my father， A. earlier 更早； B. easier更容易； C. slower 更慢； D. worse更差，结合上下文可知，报旅行社可以使事情变得容易，不用担心下一站去哪等问题，故选B。30. since he d
64、idnt have to worry about where we would go next and _10_at night.A. work 工作 B. practice 练习； C. stay 待在； D. perform表演，根据句意：他不用担心下一站去哪和晚上待在哪里，故选C。31. A. rule 规则； B. question 问题； C. purpose 目的 ； D. advantage优势，好处，Another _11_of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while
65、 traveling. 根据句意：抱团旅行的另一个好处是：在旅行的时候可以和其他人交流，故选D。32. Travelers are able to develop _12_with people they would never have met ，A. skills 技巧 B. programs 项目； C. friendships 友谊； D. treatments治疗，根据句意：旅行者可以和他们从未遇见的人发展友谊，故选C。33. _13_they are traveling together for a number of days.A. because 因为； B. unless 除
66、非； C. while 当 D. although 尽管，句意：他们一起旅行数天，这句话和上一句话属于因果关系，故选A。34. As I know, my parents _14_Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon (蜜月). A. left 离开； B. visited 参观； C. forgot 忘记； D. missed错过，想念，结合上下文，可知作者的父母度蜜月是去参观了俄罗斯，故选B。35. They _15_another couple on that tripA. met 遇见； B. invited邀请； C. followed
67、 跟随； D. recognized 辨认出；句意：在旅行时他们遇见了另一对夫妻，故选A。36. Even after many years, they still _16_together from time to time. A. dance 跳舞； B. learn 学习； C. cook 做饭； D. travel旅行，结合上下文可知，许多年后作者的父母也经常和那对夫妻一起旅行，故选D。37. it would have been _17_for them to get to know this couple.A. certain 确定的； B. important 重要的； C. i
68、mpossible 不可能的； D. unnecessary不必须的，根据句意：如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能认识这对夫妻，故选C。38. there is _18_better than a group tour when traveling. A. something 一些东西，某事； B. nothing 没有东西； C. somebody 一些人； D. nobody没有人，常用句式there is nothing better than 意为：这没有比更好的了，故选B。39. they give us the _19_to meet others and make friends
69、 with them.A. gift 礼物； B. hope 希望； C. method 方法； D. chance机会，常用搭配the chance to do sth意为：做某事的机会，故选D。40. Group tours are the _20_way to travel when taking a trip.A. best 最好的 ； B. last 最后的 ； C. only 唯一的 ； D. new新的，【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提
70、供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。例如小题18， tthere is _18_better than a group tour when traveling. A. something 一些东西，某事； B. nothing 没有东西； C. somebody 一些人； D. nobody没有人，常用句式there is nothing better than 意为：这没有比更好的了，再结合上下文作者的文章观点，认为没有比组团旅行更好的了，故选B。三. 语法填空（每题1.5
71、分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Samuel Langhorne Clemens, more commonly _41_ (know) as Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida. Twain is considered _42_ greatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature (文学).In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal,
72、Missouri, on the Mississippi River where he was brought _43_. Like many authors of his day he had little formal education. His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices _44_ he worked as a youth. In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel. On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat
73、 pilot _45_ (teach) him his skill. By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot.After a(n) _46_ (success) attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863.He continued to travel as a repo
74、rter for various newspapers, and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe _47_ (collect) into the popular book The Innocents Abroad. Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels _48_ (include) his Mississippi River books._49_ Twains life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his e
75、arlier years. What was expressed more and more in his later works was _50_ human beings are selfish. Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist.【答案】41. known 42. the 43. up 44. where / in which 45. To teach 46. unsuccessful 47. were collected 48. including 49. As 50. that【解析】：这是一篇传记，主要讲述了美
76、国19世纪著名幽默作家马克吐温的早年经历。41. 请在此填写“ more commonly _1_ (know) as Mark Twain,” known as .意为：作为而出名，故填known。42. “ Twain is considered _2_ greatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature (文学).句意：马克吐温被认为是美国19世纪最伟大，最幽默的文学作家，the +形容词最高级，表示：最的，故填the。43. on the Mississippi River where he was
77、brought _3_. 短语词组：bring up 意为：养育，故填介词up。44. His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices _4_ he worked as a youth.他的教育来自印刷店和报社局，在那他作为 一个青少年工作。Where作为关系副词，引导从句，意为：“在哪儿”故填where。45. On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot _5_ (teach) him his skill. 常用短语搭配Persuade sb to
78、do sth 意为：劝说某人做某事，故填to teach。46. After a(n) _6_ (success) attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada.根据句意：在金银矿业上尝试的失败之后，他加入了一个报社，故填unsuccessful47. and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe _7_ (collect) into the popular book 根据句意，在1869年他的欧洲旅行日记被收集整
79、理成受欢迎的书，此句为被动语句，时态为一般过去时，故填were collected。48. 1889 he wrote seven novels _8_ (include) his Mississippi River books.根据句意：1889年他写了七篇小说，包括密西西比河，including为介词，意为：“包括，包含”，后面可加名词，故填including。49. _9_ Twains life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years. 随着马克吐温的生活和职业进展他丢失
80、了许多他早年的幽默风格。50. What was expressed more and more in his later works was _10_ human beings are selfish. 句意：他晚年的作品越来越多的表达人类是自私的，此处that在句中引导表语从句。四.短文改错（1*10=10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
81、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hi
82、t the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They sent her hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was ta
83、lking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.【答案】1. happenedhappen 2. to home 3. while when 4. andbut 5. herhis 6. how-what 7. reachedarrived 8. hospital前加to 9. policemanpolicemen 10.was talking【解析】试题分析：【小题 1】accident事故 元音音素发音，故将a改为 an【小题 2】on my way home 在我回家的路上，固定结构。home为副词，副词前面省略介词，故to
84、去掉【小题 3】when既可以和瞬间动词连用，也可以和延续性动词连用，while表两个动词同时发生，前后都用进行时态形式，只可与瞬间动词连用，故while 改为when【小题 4】根据句意：这个男人看到了这个女孩想停下来，但是太快了而不能停止，前后转折关系，故and 改为but【小题 5】hurt是动词，由副词修饰动词，故bad改为badly【小题 6】do为及物动词后面缺宾语，how为疑问副词不可做宾语，只做状语，故how 改为what【小题 7】reach为及物动词后面必须加宾语，此处可以将reached 改为arrived，arrive为不及物动词，不带宾语。【小题 8】send sb
85、to sth把某人送到某个地方，固定句型，故her后加to【小题 9】one of 之一，后面接名词的复数形式，故policeman 改为policemen【小题 10】我认为，表示一般现在时的情况，而并非我原以为，故将thought 改为think考点：考查学生对词汇语法掌握情况。点评：本题考查冠词，及物动词不及物动词，副词，名词单复数等，平时注重多积累，答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，是否通顺，符合逻辑。五：书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场题为“Money isnt everything in life”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
86、注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Hello, Everyone!_Thank you!【答案】Hello,Everyone！Nowadays some people will do anything to make money, whatever the price. In their view, money is the answer to all of lifes problems and will bring them happiness. In my opinion, people cant do many things without mon
87、ey, but money is not everything. There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing. With i
88、t, you can do much for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. Only then can money be a true source of happiness.Thank you!【解析】这是一篇演讲作文，演讲主题已给出：钱不是生活的全部，此类文章应注意：1.一般以一般现在时为主。2.注意演讲稿开头和结尾的格式3.观点要鲜明有条理的列出，不要进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流畅。【范文亮点】There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy，which引导的定语从句的运用，What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals.what引导的主语从句，add to ，are kind enough to，the answer to 等短语的运用给文章增彩。